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IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
Try:192.168.1.10/2410.0.0.0/8172.16.5.4/20203.0.113.9/29
IPv6 calculator →
private IP (RFC 1918)172.16.2.144/28
network172.16.2.144/28
broadcast172.16.2.159
first host172.16.2.145
last host172.16.2.158
subnet mask255.255.255.240
wildcard0.0.0.15
addresses16
usable hosts14
classB
ipcalc 172.16.2.144/28
address10101100.00010000.00000010.10010000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
network10101100.00010000.00000010.10010000
broadcast10101100.00010000.00000010.10011111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0xac100290
decimal2886730384
reverse dns144.2.16.172.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:ac10:290

/28 split into /32 · 16 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
1172.16.2.144/32172.16.2.144 – 172.16.2.144172.16.2.144
2172.16.2.145/32172.16.2.145 – 172.16.2.145172.16.2.145
3172.16.2.146/32172.16.2.146 – 172.16.2.146172.16.2.146
4172.16.2.147/32172.16.2.147 – 172.16.2.147172.16.2.147
5172.16.2.148/32172.16.2.148 – 172.16.2.148172.16.2.148
6172.16.2.149/32172.16.2.149 – 172.16.2.149172.16.2.149
7172.16.2.150/32172.16.2.150 – 172.16.2.150172.16.2.150
8172.16.2.151/32172.16.2.151 – 172.16.2.151172.16.2.151
9172.16.2.152/32172.16.2.152 – 172.16.2.152172.16.2.152
10172.16.2.153/32172.16.2.153 – 172.16.2.153172.16.2.153
11172.16.2.154/32172.16.2.154 – 172.16.2.154172.16.2.154
12172.16.2.155/32172.16.2.155 – 172.16.2.155172.16.2.155
13172.16.2.156/32172.16.2.156 – 172.16.2.156172.16.2.156
14172.16.2.157/32172.16.2.157 – 172.16.2.157172.16.2.157
15172.16.2.158/32172.16.2.158 – 172.16.2.158172.16.2.158
16172.16.2.159/32172.16.2.159 – 172.16.2.159172.16.2.159
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /28
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.0256254-
/25255.255.255.128128126-
/26255.255.255.1926462-
/27255.255.255.2243230-
/28255.255.255.24016141
/29255.255.255.248862 split →
/30255.255.255.252424 split →
/31255.255.255.254228 split →
/32255.255.255.2551116 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →