ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.91.239.0/24
network10.91.239.0/24
broadcast10.91.239.255
first host10.91.239.1
last host10.91.239.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.91.239.0/24
address00001010.01011011.11101111.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.01011011.11101111.00000000
broadcast00001010.01011011.11101111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a5bef00
decimal173797120
reverse dns0.239.91.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a5b:ef00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.91.239.0/3210.91.239.0 – 10.91.239.010.91.239.0
210.91.239.1/3210.91.239.1 – 10.91.239.110.91.239.1
310.91.239.2/3210.91.239.2 – 10.91.239.210.91.239.2
410.91.239.3/3210.91.239.3 – 10.91.239.310.91.239.3
510.91.239.4/3210.91.239.4 – 10.91.239.410.91.239.4
610.91.239.5/3210.91.239.5 – 10.91.239.510.91.239.5
710.91.239.6/3210.91.239.6 – 10.91.239.610.91.239.6
810.91.239.7/3210.91.239.7 – 10.91.239.710.91.239.7
910.91.239.8/3210.91.239.8 – 10.91.239.810.91.239.8
1010.91.239.9/3210.91.239.9 – 10.91.239.910.91.239.9
1110.91.239.10/3210.91.239.10 – 10.91.239.1010.91.239.10
1210.91.239.11/3210.91.239.11 – 10.91.239.1110.91.239.11
1310.91.239.12/3210.91.239.12 – 10.91.239.1210.91.239.12
1410.91.239.13/3210.91.239.13 – 10.91.239.1310.91.239.13
1510.91.239.14/3210.91.239.14 – 10.91.239.1410.91.239.14
1610.91.239.15/3210.91.239.15 – 10.91.239.1510.91.239.15
1710.91.239.16/3210.91.239.16 – 10.91.239.1610.91.239.16
1810.91.239.17/3210.91.239.17 – 10.91.239.1710.91.239.17
1910.91.239.18/3210.91.239.18 – 10.91.239.1810.91.239.18
2010.91.239.19/3210.91.239.19 – 10.91.239.1910.91.239.19
2110.91.239.20/3210.91.239.20 – 10.91.239.2010.91.239.20
2210.91.239.21/3210.91.239.21 – 10.91.239.2110.91.239.21
2310.91.239.22/3210.91.239.22 – 10.91.239.2210.91.239.22
2410.91.239.23/3210.91.239.23 – 10.91.239.2310.91.239.23
2510.91.239.24/3210.91.239.24 – 10.91.239.2410.91.239.24
2610.91.239.25/3210.91.239.25 – 10.91.239.2510.91.239.25
2710.91.239.26/3210.91.239.26 – 10.91.239.2610.91.239.26
2810.91.239.27/3210.91.239.27 – 10.91.239.2710.91.239.27
2910.91.239.28/3210.91.239.28 – 10.91.239.2810.91.239.28
3010.91.239.29/3210.91.239.29 – 10.91.239.2910.91.239.29
3110.91.239.30/3210.91.239.30 – 10.91.239.3010.91.239.30
3210.91.239.31/3210.91.239.31 – 10.91.239.3110.91.239.31
3310.91.239.32/3210.91.239.32 – 10.91.239.3210.91.239.32
3410.91.239.33/3210.91.239.33 – 10.91.239.3310.91.239.33
3510.91.239.34/3210.91.239.34 – 10.91.239.3410.91.239.34
3610.91.239.35/3210.91.239.35 – 10.91.239.3510.91.239.35
3710.91.239.36/3210.91.239.36 – 10.91.239.3610.91.239.36
3810.91.239.37/3210.91.239.37 – 10.91.239.3710.91.239.37
3910.91.239.38/3210.91.239.38 – 10.91.239.3810.91.239.38
4010.91.239.39/3210.91.239.39 – 10.91.239.3910.91.239.39
4110.91.239.40/3210.91.239.40 – 10.91.239.4010.91.239.40
4210.91.239.41/3210.91.239.41 – 10.91.239.4110.91.239.41
4310.91.239.42/3210.91.239.42 – 10.91.239.4210.91.239.42
4410.91.239.43/3210.91.239.43 – 10.91.239.4310.91.239.43
4510.91.239.44/3210.91.239.44 – 10.91.239.4410.91.239.44
4610.91.239.45/3210.91.239.45 – 10.91.239.4510.91.239.45
4710.91.239.46/3210.91.239.46 – 10.91.239.4610.91.239.46
4810.91.239.47/3210.91.239.47 – 10.91.239.4710.91.239.47
4910.91.239.48/3210.91.239.48 – 10.91.239.4810.91.239.48
5010.91.239.49/3210.91.239.49 – 10.91.239.4910.91.239.49
5110.91.239.50/3210.91.239.50 – 10.91.239.5010.91.239.50
5210.91.239.51/3210.91.239.51 – 10.91.239.5110.91.239.51
5310.91.239.52/3210.91.239.52 – 10.91.239.5210.91.239.52
5410.91.239.53/3210.91.239.53 – 10.91.239.5310.91.239.53
5510.91.239.54/3210.91.239.54 – 10.91.239.5410.91.239.54
5610.91.239.55/3210.91.239.55 – 10.91.239.5510.91.239.55
5710.91.239.56/3210.91.239.56 – 10.91.239.5610.91.239.56
5810.91.239.57/3210.91.239.57 – 10.91.239.5710.91.239.57
5910.91.239.58/3210.91.239.58 – 10.91.239.5810.91.239.58
6010.91.239.59/3210.91.239.59 – 10.91.239.5910.91.239.59
6110.91.239.60/3210.91.239.60 – 10.91.239.6010.91.239.60
6210.91.239.61/3210.91.239.61 – 10.91.239.6110.91.239.61
6310.91.239.62/3210.91.239.62 – 10.91.239.6210.91.239.62
6410.91.239.63/3210.91.239.63 – 10.91.239.6310.91.239.63
6510.91.239.64/3210.91.239.64 – 10.91.239.6410.91.239.64
6610.91.239.65/3210.91.239.65 – 10.91.239.6510.91.239.65
6710.91.239.66/3210.91.239.66 – 10.91.239.6610.91.239.66
6810.91.239.67/3210.91.239.67 – 10.91.239.6710.91.239.67
6910.91.239.68/3210.91.239.68 – 10.91.239.6810.91.239.68
7010.91.239.69/3210.91.239.69 – 10.91.239.6910.91.239.69
7110.91.239.70/3210.91.239.70 – 10.91.239.7010.91.239.70
7210.91.239.71/3210.91.239.71 – 10.91.239.7110.91.239.71
7310.91.239.72/3210.91.239.72 – 10.91.239.7210.91.239.72
7410.91.239.73/3210.91.239.73 – 10.91.239.7310.91.239.73
7510.91.239.74/3210.91.239.74 – 10.91.239.7410.91.239.74
7610.91.239.75/3210.91.239.75 – 10.91.239.7510.91.239.75
7710.91.239.76/3210.91.239.76 – 10.91.239.7610.91.239.76
7810.91.239.77/3210.91.239.77 – 10.91.239.7710.91.239.77
7910.91.239.78/3210.91.239.78 – 10.91.239.7810.91.239.78
8010.91.239.79/3210.91.239.79 – 10.91.239.7910.91.239.79
8110.91.239.80/3210.91.239.80 – 10.91.239.8010.91.239.80
8210.91.239.81/3210.91.239.81 – 10.91.239.8110.91.239.81
8310.91.239.82/3210.91.239.82 – 10.91.239.8210.91.239.82
8410.91.239.83/3210.91.239.83 – 10.91.239.8310.91.239.83
8510.91.239.84/3210.91.239.84 – 10.91.239.8410.91.239.84
8610.91.239.85/3210.91.239.85 – 10.91.239.8510.91.239.85
8710.91.239.86/3210.91.239.86 – 10.91.239.8610.91.239.86
8810.91.239.87/3210.91.239.87 – 10.91.239.8710.91.239.87
8910.91.239.88/3210.91.239.88 – 10.91.239.8810.91.239.88
9010.91.239.89/3210.91.239.89 – 10.91.239.8910.91.239.89
9110.91.239.90/3210.91.239.90 – 10.91.239.9010.91.239.90
9210.91.239.91/3210.91.239.91 – 10.91.239.9110.91.239.91
9310.91.239.92/3210.91.239.92 – 10.91.239.9210.91.239.92
9410.91.239.93/3210.91.239.93 – 10.91.239.9310.91.239.93
9510.91.239.94/3210.91.239.94 – 10.91.239.9410.91.239.94
9610.91.239.95/3210.91.239.95 – 10.91.239.9510.91.239.95
9710.91.239.96/3210.91.239.96 – 10.91.239.9610.91.239.96
9810.91.239.97/3210.91.239.97 – 10.91.239.9710.91.239.97
9910.91.239.98/3210.91.239.98 – 10.91.239.9810.91.239.98
10010.91.239.99/3210.91.239.99 – 10.91.239.9910.91.239.99
10110.91.239.100/3210.91.239.100 – 10.91.239.10010.91.239.100
10210.91.239.101/3210.91.239.101 – 10.91.239.10110.91.239.101
10310.91.239.102/3210.91.239.102 – 10.91.239.10210.91.239.102
10410.91.239.103/3210.91.239.103 – 10.91.239.10310.91.239.103
10510.91.239.104/3210.91.239.104 – 10.91.239.10410.91.239.104
10610.91.239.105/3210.91.239.105 – 10.91.239.10510.91.239.105
10710.91.239.106/3210.91.239.106 – 10.91.239.10610.91.239.106
10810.91.239.107/3210.91.239.107 – 10.91.239.10710.91.239.107
10910.91.239.108/3210.91.239.108 – 10.91.239.10810.91.239.108
11010.91.239.109/3210.91.239.109 – 10.91.239.10910.91.239.109
11110.91.239.110/3210.91.239.110 – 10.91.239.11010.91.239.110
11210.91.239.111/3210.91.239.111 – 10.91.239.11110.91.239.111
11310.91.239.112/3210.91.239.112 – 10.91.239.11210.91.239.112
11410.91.239.113/3210.91.239.113 – 10.91.239.11310.91.239.113
11510.91.239.114/3210.91.239.114 – 10.91.239.11410.91.239.114
11610.91.239.115/3210.91.239.115 – 10.91.239.11510.91.239.115
11710.91.239.116/3210.91.239.116 – 10.91.239.11610.91.239.116
11810.91.239.117/3210.91.239.117 – 10.91.239.11710.91.239.117
11910.91.239.118/3210.91.239.118 – 10.91.239.11810.91.239.118
12010.91.239.119/3210.91.239.119 – 10.91.239.11910.91.239.119
12110.91.239.120/3210.91.239.120 – 10.91.239.12010.91.239.120
12210.91.239.121/3210.91.239.121 – 10.91.239.12110.91.239.121
12310.91.239.122/3210.91.239.122 – 10.91.239.12210.91.239.122
12410.91.239.123/3210.91.239.123 – 10.91.239.12310.91.239.123
12510.91.239.124/3210.91.239.124 – 10.91.239.12410.91.239.124
12610.91.239.125/3210.91.239.125 – 10.91.239.12510.91.239.125
12710.91.239.126/3210.91.239.126 – 10.91.239.12610.91.239.126
12810.91.239.127/3210.91.239.127 – 10.91.239.12710.91.239.127
12910.91.239.128/3210.91.239.128 – 10.91.239.12810.91.239.128
13010.91.239.129/3210.91.239.129 – 10.91.239.12910.91.239.129
13110.91.239.130/3210.91.239.130 – 10.91.239.13010.91.239.130
13210.91.239.131/3210.91.239.131 – 10.91.239.13110.91.239.131
13310.91.239.132/3210.91.239.132 – 10.91.239.13210.91.239.132
13410.91.239.133/3210.91.239.133 – 10.91.239.13310.91.239.133
13510.91.239.134/3210.91.239.134 – 10.91.239.13410.91.239.134
13610.91.239.135/3210.91.239.135 – 10.91.239.13510.91.239.135
13710.91.239.136/3210.91.239.136 – 10.91.239.13610.91.239.136
13810.91.239.137/3210.91.239.137 – 10.91.239.13710.91.239.137
13910.91.239.138/3210.91.239.138 – 10.91.239.13810.91.239.138
14010.91.239.139/3210.91.239.139 – 10.91.239.13910.91.239.139
14110.91.239.140/3210.91.239.140 – 10.91.239.14010.91.239.140
14210.91.239.141/3210.91.239.141 – 10.91.239.14110.91.239.141
14310.91.239.142/3210.91.239.142 – 10.91.239.14210.91.239.142
14410.91.239.143/3210.91.239.143 – 10.91.239.14310.91.239.143
14510.91.239.144/3210.91.239.144 – 10.91.239.14410.91.239.144
14610.91.239.145/3210.91.239.145 – 10.91.239.14510.91.239.145
14710.91.239.146/3210.91.239.146 – 10.91.239.14610.91.239.146
14810.91.239.147/3210.91.239.147 – 10.91.239.14710.91.239.147
14910.91.239.148/3210.91.239.148 – 10.91.239.14810.91.239.148
15010.91.239.149/3210.91.239.149 – 10.91.239.14910.91.239.149
15110.91.239.150/3210.91.239.150 – 10.91.239.15010.91.239.150
15210.91.239.151/3210.91.239.151 – 10.91.239.15110.91.239.151
15310.91.239.152/3210.91.239.152 – 10.91.239.15210.91.239.152
15410.91.239.153/3210.91.239.153 – 10.91.239.15310.91.239.153
15510.91.239.154/3210.91.239.154 – 10.91.239.15410.91.239.154
15610.91.239.155/3210.91.239.155 – 10.91.239.15510.91.239.155
15710.91.239.156/3210.91.239.156 – 10.91.239.15610.91.239.156
15810.91.239.157/3210.91.239.157 – 10.91.239.15710.91.239.157
15910.91.239.158/3210.91.239.158 – 10.91.239.15810.91.239.158
16010.91.239.159/3210.91.239.159 – 10.91.239.15910.91.239.159
16110.91.239.160/3210.91.239.160 – 10.91.239.16010.91.239.160
16210.91.239.161/3210.91.239.161 – 10.91.239.16110.91.239.161
16310.91.239.162/3210.91.239.162 – 10.91.239.16210.91.239.162
16410.91.239.163/3210.91.239.163 – 10.91.239.16310.91.239.163
16510.91.239.164/3210.91.239.164 – 10.91.239.16410.91.239.164
16610.91.239.165/3210.91.239.165 – 10.91.239.16510.91.239.165
16710.91.239.166/3210.91.239.166 – 10.91.239.16610.91.239.166
16810.91.239.167/3210.91.239.167 – 10.91.239.16710.91.239.167
16910.91.239.168/3210.91.239.168 – 10.91.239.16810.91.239.168
17010.91.239.169/3210.91.239.169 – 10.91.239.16910.91.239.169
17110.91.239.170/3210.91.239.170 – 10.91.239.17010.91.239.170
17210.91.239.171/3210.91.239.171 – 10.91.239.17110.91.239.171
17310.91.239.172/3210.91.239.172 – 10.91.239.17210.91.239.172
17410.91.239.173/3210.91.239.173 – 10.91.239.17310.91.239.173
17510.91.239.174/3210.91.239.174 – 10.91.239.17410.91.239.174
17610.91.239.175/3210.91.239.175 – 10.91.239.17510.91.239.175
17710.91.239.176/3210.91.239.176 – 10.91.239.17610.91.239.176
17810.91.239.177/3210.91.239.177 – 10.91.239.17710.91.239.177
17910.91.239.178/3210.91.239.178 – 10.91.239.17810.91.239.178
18010.91.239.179/3210.91.239.179 – 10.91.239.17910.91.239.179
18110.91.239.180/3210.91.239.180 – 10.91.239.18010.91.239.180
18210.91.239.181/3210.91.239.181 – 10.91.239.18110.91.239.181
18310.91.239.182/3210.91.239.182 – 10.91.239.18210.91.239.182
18410.91.239.183/3210.91.239.183 – 10.91.239.18310.91.239.183
18510.91.239.184/3210.91.239.184 – 10.91.239.18410.91.239.184
18610.91.239.185/3210.91.239.185 – 10.91.239.18510.91.239.185
18710.91.239.186/3210.91.239.186 – 10.91.239.18610.91.239.186
18810.91.239.187/3210.91.239.187 – 10.91.239.18710.91.239.187
18910.91.239.188/3210.91.239.188 – 10.91.239.18810.91.239.188
19010.91.239.189/3210.91.239.189 – 10.91.239.18910.91.239.189
19110.91.239.190/3210.91.239.190 – 10.91.239.19010.91.239.190
19210.91.239.191/3210.91.239.191 – 10.91.239.19110.91.239.191
19310.91.239.192/3210.91.239.192 – 10.91.239.19210.91.239.192
19410.91.239.193/3210.91.239.193 – 10.91.239.19310.91.239.193
19510.91.239.194/3210.91.239.194 – 10.91.239.19410.91.239.194
19610.91.239.195/3210.91.239.195 – 10.91.239.19510.91.239.195
19710.91.239.196/3210.91.239.196 – 10.91.239.19610.91.239.196
19810.91.239.197/3210.91.239.197 – 10.91.239.19710.91.239.197
19910.91.239.198/3210.91.239.198 – 10.91.239.19810.91.239.198
20010.91.239.199/3210.91.239.199 – 10.91.239.19910.91.239.199
20110.91.239.200/3210.91.239.200 – 10.91.239.20010.91.239.200
20210.91.239.201/3210.91.239.201 – 10.91.239.20110.91.239.201
20310.91.239.202/3210.91.239.202 – 10.91.239.20210.91.239.202
20410.91.239.203/3210.91.239.203 – 10.91.239.20310.91.239.203
20510.91.239.204/3210.91.239.204 – 10.91.239.20410.91.239.204
20610.91.239.205/3210.91.239.205 – 10.91.239.20510.91.239.205
20710.91.239.206/3210.91.239.206 – 10.91.239.20610.91.239.206
20810.91.239.207/3210.91.239.207 – 10.91.239.20710.91.239.207
20910.91.239.208/3210.91.239.208 – 10.91.239.20810.91.239.208
21010.91.239.209/3210.91.239.209 – 10.91.239.20910.91.239.209
21110.91.239.210/3210.91.239.210 – 10.91.239.21010.91.239.210
21210.91.239.211/3210.91.239.211 – 10.91.239.21110.91.239.211
21310.91.239.212/3210.91.239.212 – 10.91.239.21210.91.239.212
21410.91.239.213/3210.91.239.213 – 10.91.239.21310.91.239.213
21510.91.239.214/3210.91.239.214 – 10.91.239.21410.91.239.214
21610.91.239.215/3210.91.239.215 – 10.91.239.21510.91.239.215
21710.91.239.216/3210.91.239.216 – 10.91.239.21610.91.239.216
21810.91.239.217/3210.91.239.217 – 10.91.239.21710.91.239.217
21910.91.239.218/3210.91.239.218 – 10.91.239.21810.91.239.218
22010.91.239.219/3210.91.239.219 – 10.91.239.21910.91.239.219
22110.91.239.220/3210.91.239.220 – 10.91.239.22010.91.239.220
22210.91.239.221/3210.91.239.221 – 10.91.239.22110.91.239.221
22310.91.239.222/3210.91.239.222 – 10.91.239.22210.91.239.222
22410.91.239.223/3210.91.239.223 – 10.91.239.22310.91.239.223
22510.91.239.224/3210.91.239.224 – 10.91.239.22410.91.239.224
22610.91.239.225/3210.91.239.225 – 10.91.239.22510.91.239.225
22710.91.239.226/3210.91.239.226 – 10.91.239.22610.91.239.226
22810.91.239.227/3210.91.239.227 – 10.91.239.22710.91.239.227
22910.91.239.228/3210.91.239.228 – 10.91.239.22810.91.239.228
23010.91.239.229/3210.91.239.229 – 10.91.239.22910.91.239.229
23110.91.239.230/3210.91.239.230 – 10.91.239.23010.91.239.230
23210.91.239.231/3210.91.239.231 – 10.91.239.23110.91.239.231
23310.91.239.232/3210.91.239.232 – 10.91.239.23210.91.239.232
23410.91.239.233/3210.91.239.233 – 10.91.239.23310.91.239.233
23510.91.239.234/3210.91.239.234 – 10.91.239.23410.91.239.234
23610.91.239.235/3210.91.239.235 – 10.91.239.23510.91.239.235
23710.91.239.236/3210.91.239.236 – 10.91.239.23610.91.239.236
23810.91.239.237/3210.91.239.237 – 10.91.239.23710.91.239.237
23910.91.239.238/3210.91.239.238 – 10.91.239.23810.91.239.238
24010.91.239.239/3210.91.239.239 – 10.91.239.23910.91.239.239
24110.91.239.240/3210.91.239.240 – 10.91.239.24010.91.239.240
24210.91.239.241/3210.91.239.241 – 10.91.239.24110.91.239.241
24310.91.239.242/3210.91.239.242 – 10.91.239.24210.91.239.242
24410.91.239.243/3210.91.239.243 – 10.91.239.24310.91.239.243
24510.91.239.244/3210.91.239.244 – 10.91.239.24410.91.239.244
24610.91.239.245/3210.91.239.245 – 10.91.239.24510.91.239.245
24710.91.239.246/3210.91.239.246 – 10.91.239.24610.91.239.246
24810.91.239.247/3210.91.239.247 – 10.91.239.24710.91.239.247
24910.91.239.248/3210.91.239.248 – 10.91.239.24810.91.239.248
25010.91.239.249/3210.91.239.249 – 10.91.239.24910.91.239.249
25110.91.239.250/3210.91.239.250 – 10.91.239.25010.91.239.250
25210.91.239.251/3210.91.239.251 – 10.91.239.25110.91.239.251
25310.91.239.252/3210.91.239.252 – 10.91.239.25210.91.239.252
25410.91.239.253/3210.91.239.253 – 10.91.239.25310.91.239.253
25510.91.239.254/3210.91.239.254 – 10.91.239.25410.91.239.254
25610.91.239.255/3210.91.239.255 – 10.91.239.25510.91.239.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →