ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.8.91.0/24
network10.8.91.0/24
broadcast10.8.91.255
first host10.8.91.1
last host10.8.91.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.8.91.0/24
address00001010.00001000.01011011.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.00001000.01011011.00000000
broadcast00001010.00001000.01011011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a085b00
decimal168319744
reverse dns0.91.8.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a08:5b00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.8.91.0/3210.8.91.0 – 10.8.91.010.8.91.0
210.8.91.1/3210.8.91.1 – 10.8.91.110.8.91.1
310.8.91.2/3210.8.91.2 – 10.8.91.210.8.91.2
410.8.91.3/3210.8.91.3 – 10.8.91.310.8.91.3
510.8.91.4/3210.8.91.4 – 10.8.91.410.8.91.4
610.8.91.5/3210.8.91.5 – 10.8.91.510.8.91.5
710.8.91.6/3210.8.91.6 – 10.8.91.610.8.91.6
810.8.91.7/3210.8.91.7 – 10.8.91.710.8.91.7
910.8.91.8/3210.8.91.8 – 10.8.91.810.8.91.8
1010.8.91.9/3210.8.91.9 – 10.8.91.910.8.91.9
1110.8.91.10/3210.8.91.10 – 10.8.91.1010.8.91.10
1210.8.91.11/3210.8.91.11 – 10.8.91.1110.8.91.11
1310.8.91.12/3210.8.91.12 – 10.8.91.1210.8.91.12
1410.8.91.13/3210.8.91.13 – 10.8.91.1310.8.91.13
1510.8.91.14/3210.8.91.14 – 10.8.91.1410.8.91.14
1610.8.91.15/3210.8.91.15 – 10.8.91.1510.8.91.15
1710.8.91.16/3210.8.91.16 – 10.8.91.1610.8.91.16
1810.8.91.17/3210.8.91.17 – 10.8.91.1710.8.91.17
1910.8.91.18/3210.8.91.18 – 10.8.91.1810.8.91.18
2010.8.91.19/3210.8.91.19 – 10.8.91.1910.8.91.19
2110.8.91.20/3210.8.91.20 – 10.8.91.2010.8.91.20
2210.8.91.21/3210.8.91.21 – 10.8.91.2110.8.91.21
2310.8.91.22/3210.8.91.22 – 10.8.91.2210.8.91.22
2410.8.91.23/3210.8.91.23 – 10.8.91.2310.8.91.23
2510.8.91.24/3210.8.91.24 – 10.8.91.2410.8.91.24
2610.8.91.25/3210.8.91.25 – 10.8.91.2510.8.91.25
2710.8.91.26/3210.8.91.26 – 10.8.91.2610.8.91.26
2810.8.91.27/3210.8.91.27 – 10.8.91.2710.8.91.27
2910.8.91.28/3210.8.91.28 – 10.8.91.2810.8.91.28
3010.8.91.29/3210.8.91.29 – 10.8.91.2910.8.91.29
3110.8.91.30/3210.8.91.30 – 10.8.91.3010.8.91.30
3210.8.91.31/3210.8.91.31 – 10.8.91.3110.8.91.31
3310.8.91.32/3210.8.91.32 – 10.8.91.3210.8.91.32
3410.8.91.33/3210.8.91.33 – 10.8.91.3310.8.91.33
3510.8.91.34/3210.8.91.34 – 10.8.91.3410.8.91.34
3610.8.91.35/3210.8.91.35 – 10.8.91.3510.8.91.35
3710.8.91.36/3210.8.91.36 – 10.8.91.3610.8.91.36
3810.8.91.37/3210.8.91.37 – 10.8.91.3710.8.91.37
3910.8.91.38/3210.8.91.38 – 10.8.91.3810.8.91.38
4010.8.91.39/3210.8.91.39 – 10.8.91.3910.8.91.39
4110.8.91.40/3210.8.91.40 – 10.8.91.4010.8.91.40
4210.8.91.41/3210.8.91.41 – 10.8.91.4110.8.91.41
4310.8.91.42/3210.8.91.42 – 10.8.91.4210.8.91.42
4410.8.91.43/3210.8.91.43 – 10.8.91.4310.8.91.43
4510.8.91.44/3210.8.91.44 – 10.8.91.4410.8.91.44
4610.8.91.45/3210.8.91.45 – 10.8.91.4510.8.91.45
4710.8.91.46/3210.8.91.46 – 10.8.91.4610.8.91.46
4810.8.91.47/3210.8.91.47 – 10.8.91.4710.8.91.47
4910.8.91.48/3210.8.91.48 – 10.8.91.4810.8.91.48
5010.8.91.49/3210.8.91.49 – 10.8.91.4910.8.91.49
5110.8.91.50/3210.8.91.50 – 10.8.91.5010.8.91.50
5210.8.91.51/3210.8.91.51 – 10.8.91.5110.8.91.51
5310.8.91.52/3210.8.91.52 – 10.8.91.5210.8.91.52
5410.8.91.53/3210.8.91.53 – 10.8.91.5310.8.91.53
5510.8.91.54/3210.8.91.54 – 10.8.91.5410.8.91.54
5610.8.91.55/3210.8.91.55 – 10.8.91.5510.8.91.55
5710.8.91.56/3210.8.91.56 – 10.8.91.5610.8.91.56
5810.8.91.57/3210.8.91.57 – 10.8.91.5710.8.91.57
5910.8.91.58/3210.8.91.58 – 10.8.91.5810.8.91.58
6010.8.91.59/3210.8.91.59 – 10.8.91.5910.8.91.59
6110.8.91.60/3210.8.91.60 – 10.8.91.6010.8.91.60
6210.8.91.61/3210.8.91.61 – 10.8.91.6110.8.91.61
6310.8.91.62/3210.8.91.62 – 10.8.91.6210.8.91.62
6410.8.91.63/3210.8.91.63 – 10.8.91.6310.8.91.63
6510.8.91.64/3210.8.91.64 – 10.8.91.6410.8.91.64
6610.8.91.65/3210.8.91.65 – 10.8.91.6510.8.91.65
6710.8.91.66/3210.8.91.66 – 10.8.91.6610.8.91.66
6810.8.91.67/3210.8.91.67 – 10.8.91.6710.8.91.67
6910.8.91.68/3210.8.91.68 – 10.8.91.6810.8.91.68
7010.8.91.69/3210.8.91.69 – 10.8.91.6910.8.91.69
7110.8.91.70/3210.8.91.70 – 10.8.91.7010.8.91.70
7210.8.91.71/3210.8.91.71 – 10.8.91.7110.8.91.71
7310.8.91.72/3210.8.91.72 – 10.8.91.7210.8.91.72
7410.8.91.73/3210.8.91.73 – 10.8.91.7310.8.91.73
7510.8.91.74/3210.8.91.74 – 10.8.91.7410.8.91.74
7610.8.91.75/3210.8.91.75 – 10.8.91.7510.8.91.75
7710.8.91.76/3210.8.91.76 – 10.8.91.7610.8.91.76
7810.8.91.77/3210.8.91.77 – 10.8.91.7710.8.91.77
7910.8.91.78/3210.8.91.78 – 10.8.91.7810.8.91.78
8010.8.91.79/3210.8.91.79 – 10.8.91.7910.8.91.79
8110.8.91.80/3210.8.91.80 – 10.8.91.8010.8.91.80
8210.8.91.81/3210.8.91.81 – 10.8.91.8110.8.91.81
8310.8.91.82/3210.8.91.82 – 10.8.91.8210.8.91.82
8410.8.91.83/3210.8.91.83 – 10.8.91.8310.8.91.83
8510.8.91.84/3210.8.91.84 – 10.8.91.8410.8.91.84
8610.8.91.85/3210.8.91.85 – 10.8.91.8510.8.91.85
8710.8.91.86/3210.8.91.86 – 10.8.91.8610.8.91.86
8810.8.91.87/3210.8.91.87 – 10.8.91.8710.8.91.87
8910.8.91.88/3210.8.91.88 – 10.8.91.8810.8.91.88
9010.8.91.89/3210.8.91.89 – 10.8.91.8910.8.91.89
9110.8.91.90/3210.8.91.90 – 10.8.91.9010.8.91.90
9210.8.91.91/3210.8.91.91 – 10.8.91.9110.8.91.91
9310.8.91.92/3210.8.91.92 – 10.8.91.9210.8.91.92
9410.8.91.93/3210.8.91.93 – 10.8.91.9310.8.91.93
9510.8.91.94/3210.8.91.94 – 10.8.91.9410.8.91.94
9610.8.91.95/3210.8.91.95 – 10.8.91.9510.8.91.95
9710.8.91.96/3210.8.91.96 – 10.8.91.9610.8.91.96
9810.8.91.97/3210.8.91.97 – 10.8.91.9710.8.91.97
9910.8.91.98/3210.8.91.98 – 10.8.91.9810.8.91.98
10010.8.91.99/3210.8.91.99 – 10.8.91.9910.8.91.99
10110.8.91.100/3210.8.91.100 – 10.8.91.10010.8.91.100
10210.8.91.101/3210.8.91.101 – 10.8.91.10110.8.91.101
10310.8.91.102/3210.8.91.102 – 10.8.91.10210.8.91.102
10410.8.91.103/3210.8.91.103 – 10.8.91.10310.8.91.103
10510.8.91.104/3210.8.91.104 – 10.8.91.10410.8.91.104
10610.8.91.105/3210.8.91.105 – 10.8.91.10510.8.91.105
10710.8.91.106/3210.8.91.106 – 10.8.91.10610.8.91.106
10810.8.91.107/3210.8.91.107 – 10.8.91.10710.8.91.107
10910.8.91.108/3210.8.91.108 – 10.8.91.10810.8.91.108
11010.8.91.109/3210.8.91.109 – 10.8.91.10910.8.91.109
11110.8.91.110/3210.8.91.110 – 10.8.91.11010.8.91.110
11210.8.91.111/3210.8.91.111 – 10.8.91.11110.8.91.111
11310.8.91.112/3210.8.91.112 – 10.8.91.11210.8.91.112
11410.8.91.113/3210.8.91.113 – 10.8.91.11310.8.91.113
11510.8.91.114/3210.8.91.114 – 10.8.91.11410.8.91.114
11610.8.91.115/3210.8.91.115 – 10.8.91.11510.8.91.115
11710.8.91.116/3210.8.91.116 – 10.8.91.11610.8.91.116
11810.8.91.117/3210.8.91.117 – 10.8.91.11710.8.91.117
11910.8.91.118/3210.8.91.118 – 10.8.91.11810.8.91.118
12010.8.91.119/3210.8.91.119 – 10.8.91.11910.8.91.119
12110.8.91.120/3210.8.91.120 – 10.8.91.12010.8.91.120
12210.8.91.121/3210.8.91.121 – 10.8.91.12110.8.91.121
12310.8.91.122/3210.8.91.122 – 10.8.91.12210.8.91.122
12410.8.91.123/3210.8.91.123 – 10.8.91.12310.8.91.123
12510.8.91.124/3210.8.91.124 – 10.8.91.12410.8.91.124
12610.8.91.125/3210.8.91.125 – 10.8.91.12510.8.91.125
12710.8.91.126/3210.8.91.126 – 10.8.91.12610.8.91.126
12810.8.91.127/3210.8.91.127 – 10.8.91.12710.8.91.127
12910.8.91.128/3210.8.91.128 – 10.8.91.12810.8.91.128
13010.8.91.129/3210.8.91.129 – 10.8.91.12910.8.91.129
13110.8.91.130/3210.8.91.130 – 10.8.91.13010.8.91.130
13210.8.91.131/3210.8.91.131 – 10.8.91.13110.8.91.131
13310.8.91.132/3210.8.91.132 – 10.8.91.13210.8.91.132
13410.8.91.133/3210.8.91.133 – 10.8.91.13310.8.91.133
13510.8.91.134/3210.8.91.134 – 10.8.91.13410.8.91.134
13610.8.91.135/3210.8.91.135 – 10.8.91.13510.8.91.135
13710.8.91.136/3210.8.91.136 – 10.8.91.13610.8.91.136
13810.8.91.137/3210.8.91.137 – 10.8.91.13710.8.91.137
13910.8.91.138/3210.8.91.138 – 10.8.91.13810.8.91.138
14010.8.91.139/3210.8.91.139 – 10.8.91.13910.8.91.139
14110.8.91.140/3210.8.91.140 – 10.8.91.14010.8.91.140
14210.8.91.141/3210.8.91.141 – 10.8.91.14110.8.91.141
14310.8.91.142/3210.8.91.142 – 10.8.91.14210.8.91.142
14410.8.91.143/3210.8.91.143 – 10.8.91.14310.8.91.143
14510.8.91.144/3210.8.91.144 – 10.8.91.14410.8.91.144
14610.8.91.145/3210.8.91.145 – 10.8.91.14510.8.91.145
14710.8.91.146/3210.8.91.146 – 10.8.91.14610.8.91.146
14810.8.91.147/3210.8.91.147 – 10.8.91.14710.8.91.147
14910.8.91.148/3210.8.91.148 – 10.8.91.14810.8.91.148
15010.8.91.149/3210.8.91.149 – 10.8.91.14910.8.91.149
15110.8.91.150/3210.8.91.150 – 10.8.91.15010.8.91.150
15210.8.91.151/3210.8.91.151 – 10.8.91.15110.8.91.151
15310.8.91.152/3210.8.91.152 – 10.8.91.15210.8.91.152
15410.8.91.153/3210.8.91.153 – 10.8.91.15310.8.91.153
15510.8.91.154/3210.8.91.154 – 10.8.91.15410.8.91.154
15610.8.91.155/3210.8.91.155 – 10.8.91.15510.8.91.155
15710.8.91.156/3210.8.91.156 – 10.8.91.15610.8.91.156
15810.8.91.157/3210.8.91.157 – 10.8.91.15710.8.91.157
15910.8.91.158/3210.8.91.158 – 10.8.91.15810.8.91.158
16010.8.91.159/3210.8.91.159 – 10.8.91.15910.8.91.159
16110.8.91.160/3210.8.91.160 – 10.8.91.16010.8.91.160
16210.8.91.161/3210.8.91.161 – 10.8.91.16110.8.91.161
16310.8.91.162/3210.8.91.162 – 10.8.91.16210.8.91.162
16410.8.91.163/3210.8.91.163 – 10.8.91.16310.8.91.163
16510.8.91.164/3210.8.91.164 – 10.8.91.16410.8.91.164
16610.8.91.165/3210.8.91.165 – 10.8.91.16510.8.91.165
16710.8.91.166/3210.8.91.166 – 10.8.91.16610.8.91.166
16810.8.91.167/3210.8.91.167 – 10.8.91.16710.8.91.167
16910.8.91.168/3210.8.91.168 – 10.8.91.16810.8.91.168
17010.8.91.169/3210.8.91.169 – 10.8.91.16910.8.91.169
17110.8.91.170/3210.8.91.170 – 10.8.91.17010.8.91.170
17210.8.91.171/3210.8.91.171 – 10.8.91.17110.8.91.171
17310.8.91.172/3210.8.91.172 – 10.8.91.17210.8.91.172
17410.8.91.173/3210.8.91.173 – 10.8.91.17310.8.91.173
17510.8.91.174/3210.8.91.174 – 10.8.91.17410.8.91.174
17610.8.91.175/3210.8.91.175 – 10.8.91.17510.8.91.175
17710.8.91.176/3210.8.91.176 – 10.8.91.17610.8.91.176
17810.8.91.177/3210.8.91.177 – 10.8.91.17710.8.91.177
17910.8.91.178/3210.8.91.178 – 10.8.91.17810.8.91.178
18010.8.91.179/3210.8.91.179 – 10.8.91.17910.8.91.179
18110.8.91.180/3210.8.91.180 – 10.8.91.18010.8.91.180
18210.8.91.181/3210.8.91.181 – 10.8.91.18110.8.91.181
18310.8.91.182/3210.8.91.182 – 10.8.91.18210.8.91.182
18410.8.91.183/3210.8.91.183 – 10.8.91.18310.8.91.183
18510.8.91.184/3210.8.91.184 – 10.8.91.18410.8.91.184
18610.8.91.185/3210.8.91.185 – 10.8.91.18510.8.91.185
18710.8.91.186/3210.8.91.186 – 10.8.91.18610.8.91.186
18810.8.91.187/3210.8.91.187 – 10.8.91.18710.8.91.187
18910.8.91.188/3210.8.91.188 – 10.8.91.18810.8.91.188
19010.8.91.189/3210.8.91.189 – 10.8.91.18910.8.91.189
19110.8.91.190/3210.8.91.190 – 10.8.91.19010.8.91.190
19210.8.91.191/3210.8.91.191 – 10.8.91.19110.8.91.191
19310.8.91.192/3210.8.91.192 – 10.8.91.19210.8.91.192
19410.8.91.193/3210.8.91.193 – 10.8.91.19310.8.91.193
19510.8.91.194/3210.8.91.194 – 10.8.91.19410.8.91.194
19610.8.91.195/3210.8.91.195 – 10.8.91.19510.8.91.195
19710.8.91.196/3210.8.91.196 – 10.8.91.19610.8.91.196
19810.8.91.197/3210.8.91.197 – 10.8.91.19710.8.91.197
19910.8.91.198/3210.8.91.198 – 10.8.91.19810.8.91.198
20010.8.91.199/3210.8.91.199 – 10.8.91.19910.8.91.199
20110.8.91.200/3210.8.91.200 – 10.8.91.20010.8.91.200
20210.8.91.201/3210.8.91.201 – 10.8.91.20110.8.91.201
20310.8.91.202/3210.8.91.202 – 10.8.91.20210.8.91.202
20410.8.91.203/3210.8.91.203 – 10.8.91.20310.8.91.203
20510.8.91.204/3210.8.91.204 – 10.8.91.20410.8.91.204
20610.8.91.205/3210.8.91.205 – 10.8.91.20510.8.91.205
20710.8.91.206/3210.8.91.206 – 10.8.91.20610.8.91.206
20810.8.91.207/3210.8.91.207 – 10.8.91.20710.8.91.207
20910.8.91.208/3210.8.91.208 – 10.8.91.20810.8.91.208
21010.8.91.209/3210.8.91.209 – 10.8.91.20910.8.91.209
21110.8.91.210/3210.8.91.210 – 10.8.91.21010.8.91.210
21210.8.91.211/3210.8.91.211 – 10.8.91.21110.8.91.211
21310.8.91.212/3210.8.91.212 – 10.8.91.21210.8.91.212
21410.8.91.213/3210.8.91.213 – 10.8.91.21310.8.91.213
21510.8.91.214/3210.8.91.214 – 10.8.91.21410.8.91.214
21610.8.91.215/3210.8.91.215 – 10.8.91.21510.8.91.215
21710.8.91.216/3210.8.91.216 – 10.8.91.21610.8.91.216
21810.8.91.217/3210.8.91.217 – 10.8.91.21710.8.91.217
21910.8.91.218/3210.8.91.218 – 10.8.91.21810.8.91.218
22010.8.91.219/3210.8.91.219 – 10.8.91.21910.8.91.219
22110.8.91.220/3210.8.91.220 – 10.8.91.22010.8.91.220
22210.8.91.221/3210.8.91.221 – 10.8.91.22110.8.91.221
22310.8.91.222/3210.8.91.222 – 10.8.91.22210.8.91.222
22410.8.91.223/3210.8.91.223 – 10.8.91.22310.8.91.223
22510.8.91.224/3210.8.91.224 – 10.8.91.22410.8.91.224
22610.8.91.225/3210.8.91.225 – 10.8.91.22510.8.91.225
22710.8.91.226/3210.8.91.226 – 10.8.91.22610.8.91.226
22810.8.91.227/3210.8.91.227 – 10.8.91.22710.8.91.227
22910.8.91.228/3210.8.91.228 – 10.8.91.22810.8.91.228
23010.8.91.229/3210.8.91.229 – 10.8.91.22910.8.91.229
23110.8.91.230/3210.8.91.230 – 10.8.91.23010.8.91.230
23210.8.91.231/3210.8.91.231 – 10.8.91.23110.8.91.231
23310.8.91.232/3210.8.91.232 – 10.8.91.23210.8.91.232
23410.8.91.233/3210.8.91.233 – 10.8.91.23310.8.91.233
23510.8.91.234/3210.8.91.234 – 10.8.91.23410.8.91.234
23610.8.91.235/3210.8.91.235 – 10.8.91.23510.8.91.235
23710.8.91.236/3210.8.91.236 – 10.8.91.23610.8.91.236
23810.8.91.237/3210.8.91.237 – 10.8.91.23710.8.91.237
23910.8.91.238/3210.8.91.238 – 10.8.91.23810.8.91.238
24010.8.91.239/3210.8.91.239 – 10.8.91.23910.8.91.239
24110.8.91.240/3210.8.91.240 – 10.8.91.24010.8.91.240
24210.8.91.241/3210.8.91.241 – 10.8.91.24110.8.91.241
24310.8.91.242/3210.8.91.242 – 10.8.91.24210.8.91.242
24410.8.91.243/3210.8.91.243 – 10.8.91.24310.8.91.243
24510.8.91.244/3210.8.91.244 – 10.8.91.24410.8.91.244
24610.8.91.245/3210.8.91.245 – 10.8.91.24510.8.91.245
24710.8.91.246/3210.8.91.246 – 10.8.91.24610.8.91.246
24810.8.91.247/3210.8.91.247 – 10.8.91.24710.8.91.247
24910.8.91.248/3210.8.91.248 – 10.8.91.24810.8.91.248
25010.8.91.249/3210.8.91.249 – 10.8.91.24910.8.91.249
25110.8.91.250/3210.8.91.250 – 10.8.91.25010.8.91.250
25210.8.91.251/3210.8.91.251 – 10.8.91.25110.8.91.251
25310.8.91.252/3210.8.91.252 – 10.8.91.25210.8.91.252
25410.8.91.253/3210.8.91.253 – 10.8.91.25310.8.91.253
25510.8.91.254/3210.8.91.254 – 10.8.91.25410.8.91.254
25610.8.91.255/3210.8.91.255 – 10.8.91.25510.8.91.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →