IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

Try:192.168.1.10/24 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.5.4/20 203.0.113.9/29

IPv6 calculator →

private IP (RFC 1918)10.8.28.0/23

network10.8.28.0/23

broadcast10.8.29.255

first host10.8.28.1

last host10.8.29.254

subnet mask255.255.254.0

wildcard0.0.1.255

addresses512

usable hosts510

classA

ipcalc 10.8.28.0/23

address00001010.00001000.00011100.00000000

subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000

network00001010.00001000.00011100.00000000

broadcast00001010.00001000.00011101.11111111

green = network part, grey = host part

hex0x0a081c00

decimal168303616

reverse dns0.28.8.10.in-addr.arpa

ipv4-mapped::ffff:a08:1c00

/23 split into /30 · 128 subnets

close ×

#	network	host range	broadcast
1	10.8.28.0/30	10.8.28.1 – 10.8.28.2	10.8.28.3
2	10.8.28.4/30	10.8.28.5 – 10.8.28.6	10.8.28.7
3	10.8.28.8/30	10.8.28.9 – 10.8.28.10	10.8.28.11
4	10.8.28.12/30	10.8.28.13 – 10.8.28.14	10.8.28.15
5	10.8.28.16/30	10.8.28.17 – 10.8.28.18	10.8.28.19
6	10.8.28.20/30	10.8.28.21 – 10.8.28.22	10.8.28.23
7	10.8.28.24/30	10.8.28.25 – 10.8.28.26	10.8.28.27
8	10.8.28.28/30	10.8.28.29 – 10.8.28.30	10.8.28.31
9	10.8.28.32/30	10.8.28.33 – 10.8.28.34	10.8.28.35
10	10.8.28.36/30	10.8.28.37 – 10.8.28.38	10.8.28.39
11	10.8.28.40/30	10.8.28.41 – 10.8.28.42	10.8.28.43
12	10.8.28.44/30	10.8.28.45 – 10.8.28.46	10.8.28.47
13	10.8.28.48/30	10.8.28.49 – 10.8.28.50	10.8.28.51
14	10.8.28.52/30	10.8.28.53 – 10.8.28.54	10.8.28.55
15	10.8.28.56/30	10.8.28.57 – 10.8.28.58	10.8.28.59
16	10.8.28.60/30	10.8.28.61 – 10.8.28.62	10.8.28.63
17	10.8.28.64/30	10.8.28.65 – 10.8.28.66	10.8.28.67
18	10.8.28.68/30	10.8.28.69 – 10.8.28.70	10.8.28.71
19	10.8.28.72/30	10.8.28.73 – 10.8.28.74	10.8.28.75
20	10.8.28.76/30	10.8.28.77 – 10.8.28.78	10.8.28.79
21	10.8.28.80/30	10.8.28.81 – 10.8.28.82	10.8.28.83
22	10.8.28.84/30	10.8.28.85 – 10.8.28.86	10.8.28.87
23	10.8.28.88/30	10.8.28.89 – 10.8.28.90	10.8.28.91
24	10.8.28.92/30	10.8.28.93 – 10.8.28.94	10.8.28.95
25	10.8.28.96/30	10.8.28.97 – 10.8.28.98	10.8.28.99
26	10.8.28.100/30	10.8.28.101 – 10.8.28.102	10.8.28.103
27	10.8.28.104/30	10.8.28.105 – 10.8.28.106	10.8.28.107
28	10.8.28.108/30	10.8.28.109 – 10.8.28.110	10.8.28.111
29	10.8.28.112/30	10.8.28.113 – 10.8.28.114	10.8.28.115
30	10.8.28.116/30	10.8.28.117 – 10.8.28.118	10.8.28.119
31	10.8.28.120/30	10.8.28.121 – 10.8.28.122	10.8.28.123
32	10.8.28.124/30	10.8.28.125 – 10.8.28.126	10.8.28.127
33	10.8.28.128/30	10.8.28.129 – 10.8.28.130	10.8.28.131
34	10.8.28.132/30	10.8.28.133 – 10.8.28.134	10.8.28.135
35	10.8.28.136/30	10.8.28.137 – 10.8.28.138	10.8.28.139
36	10.8.28.140/30	10.8.28.141 – 10.8.28.142	10.8.28.143
37	10.8.28.144/30	10.8.28.145 – 10.8.28.146	10.8.28.147
38	10.8.28.148/30	10.8.28.149 – 10.8.28.150	10.8.28.151
39	10.8.28.152/30	10.8.28.153 – 10.8.28.154	10.8.28.155
40	10.8.28.156/30	10.8.28.157 – 10.8.28.158	10.8.28.159
41	10.8.28.160/30	10.8.28.161 – 10.8.28.162	10.8.28.163
42	10.8.28.164/30	10.8.28.165 – 10.8.28.166	10.8.28.167
43	10.8.28.168/30	10.8.28.169 – 10.8.28.170	10.8.28.171
44	10.8.28.172/30	10.8.28.173 – 10.8.28.174	10.8.28.175
45	10.8.28.176/30	10.8.28.177 – 10.8.28.178	10.8.28.179
46	10.8.28.180/30	10.8.28.181 – 10.8.28.182	10.8.28.183
47	10.8.28.184/30	10.8.28.185 – 10.8.28.186	10.8.28.187
48	10.8.28.188/30	10.8.28.189 – 10.8.28.190	10.8.28.191
49	10.8.28.192/30	10.8.28.193 – 10.8.28.194	10.8.28.195
50	10.8.28.196/30	10.8.28.197 – 10.8.28.198	10.8.28.199
51	10.8.28.200/30	10.8.28.201 – 10.8.28.202	10.8.28.203
52	10.8.28.204/30	10.8.28.205 – 10.8.28.206	10.8.28.207
53	10.8.28.208/30	10.8.28.209 – 10.8.28.210	10.8.28.211
54	10.8.28.212/30	10.8.28.213 – 10.8.28.214	10.8.28.215
55	10.8.28.216/30	10.8.28.217 – 10.8.28.218	10.8.28.219
56	10.8.28.220/30	10.8.28.221 – 10.8.28.222	10.8.28.223
57	10.8.28.224/30	10.8.28.225 – 10.8.28.226	10.8.28.227
58	10.8.28.228/30	10.8.28.229 – 10.8.28.230	10.8.28.231
59	10.8.28.232/30	10.8.28.233 – 10.8.28.234	10.8.28.235
60	10.8.28.236/30	10.8.28.237 – 10.8.28.238	10.8.28.239
61	10.8.28.240/30	10.8.28.241 – 10.8.28.242	10.8.28.243
62	10.8.28.244/30	10.8.28.245 – 10.8.28.246	10.8.28.247
63	10.8.28.248/30	10.8.28.249 – 10.8.28.250	10.8.28.251
64	10.8.28.252/30	10.8.28.253 – 10.8.28.254	10.8.28.255
65	10.8.29.0/30	10.8.29.1 – 10.8.29.2	10.8.29.3
66	10.8.29.4/30	10.8.29.5 – 10.8.29.6	10.8.29.7
67	10.8.29.8/30	10.8.29.9 – 10.8.29.10	10.8.29.11
68	10.8.29.12/30	10.8.29.13 – 10.8.29.14	10.8.29.15
69	10.8.29.16/30	10.8.29.17 – 10.8.29.18	10.8.29.19
70	10.8.29.20/30	10.8.29.21 – 10.8.29.22	10.8.29.23
71	10.8.29.24/30	10.8.29.25 – 10.8.29.26	10.8.29.27
72	10.8.29.28/30	10.8.29.29 – 10.8.29.30	10.8.29.31
73	10.8.29.32/30	10.8.29.33 – 10.8.29.34	10.8.29.35
74	10.8.29.36/30	10.8.29.37 – 10.8.29.38	10.8.29.39
75	10.8.29.40/30	10.8.29.41 – 10.8.29.42	10.8.29.43
76	10.8.29.44/30	10.8.29.45 – 10.8.29.46	10.8.29.47
77	10.8.29.48/30	10.8.29.49 – 10.8.29.50	10.8.29.51
78	10.8.29.52/30	10.8.29.53 – 10.8.29.54	10.8.29.55
79	10.8.29.56/30	10.8.29.57 – 10.8.29.58	10.8.29.59
80	10.8.29.60/30	10.8.29.61 – 10.8.29.62	10.8.29.63
81	10.8.29.64/30	10.8.29.65 – 10.8.29.66	10.8.29.67
82	10.8.29.68/30	10.8.29.69 – 10.8.29.70	10.8.29.71
83	10.8.29.72/30	10.8.29.73 – 10.8.29.74	10.8.29.75
84	10.8.29.76/30	10.8.29.77 – 10.8.29.78	10.8.29.79
85	10.8.29.80/30	10.8.29.81 – 10.8.29.82	10.8.29.83
86	10.8.29.84/30	10.8.29.85 – 10.8.29.86	10.8.29.87
87	10.8.29.88/30	10.8.29.89 – 10.8.29.90	10.8.29.91
88	10.8.29.92/30	10.8.29.93 – 10.8.29.94	10.8.29.95
89	10.8.29.96/30	10.8.29.97 – 10.8.29.98	10.8.29.99
90	10.8.29.100/30	10.8.29.101 – 10.8.29.102	10.8.29.103
91	10.8.29.104/30	10.8.29.105 – 10.8.29.106	10.8.29.107
92	10.8.29.108/30	10.8.29.109 – 10.8.29.110	10.8.29.111
93	10.8.29.112/30	10.8.29.113 – 10.8.29.114	10.8.29.115
94	10.8.29.116/30	10.8.29.117 – 10.8.29.118	10.8.29.119
95	10.8.29.120/30	10.8.29.121 – 10.8.29.122	10.8.29.123
96	10.8.29.124/30	10.8.29.125 – 10.8.29.126	10.8.29.127
97	10.8.29.128/30	10.8.29.129 – 10.8.29.130	10.8.29.131
98	10.8.29.132/30	10.8.29.133 – 10.8.29.134	10.8.29.135
99	10.8.29.136/30	10.8.29.137 – 10.8.29.138	10.8.29.139
100	10.8.29.140/30	10.8.29.141 – 10.8.29.142	10.8.29.143
101	10.8.29.144/30	10.8.29.145 – 10.8.29.146	10.8.29.147
102	10.8.29.148/30	10.8.29.149 – 10.8.29.150	10.8.29.151
103	10.8.29.152/30	10.8.29.153 – 10.8.29.154	10.8.29.155
104	10.8.29.156/30	10.8.29.157 – 10.8.29.158	10.8.29.159
105	10.8.29.160/30	10.8.29.161 – 10.8.29.162	10.8.29.163
106	10.8.29.164/30	10.8.29.165 – 10.8.29.166	10.8.29.167
107	10.8.29.168/30	10.8.29.169 – 10.8.29.170	10.8.29.171
108	10.8.29.172/30	10.8.29.173 – 10.8.29.174	10.8.29.175
109	10.8.29.176/30	10.8.29.177 – 10.8.29.178	10.8.29.179
110	10.8.29.180/30	10.8.29.181 – 10.8.29.182	10.8.29.183
111	10.8.29.184/30	10.8.29.185 – 10.8.29.186	10.8.29.187
112	10.8.29.188/30	10.8.29.189 – 10.8.29.190	10.8.29.191
113	10.8.29.192/30	10.8.29.193 – 10.8.29.194	10.8.29.195
114	10.8.29.196/30	10.8.29.197 – 10.8.29.198	10.8.29.199
115	10.8.29.200/30	10.8.29.201 – 10.8.29.202	10.8.29.203
116	10.8.29.204/30	10.8.29.205 – 10.8.29.206	10.8.29.207
117	10.8.29.208/30	10.8.29.209 – 10.8.29.210	10.8.29.211
118	10.8.29.212/30	10.8.29.213 – 10.8.29.214	10.8.29.215
119	10.8.29.216/30	10.8.29.217 – 10.8.29.218	10.8.29.219
120	10.8.29.220/30	10.8.29.221 – 10.8.29.222	10.8.29.223
121	10.8.29.224/30	10.8.29.225 – 10.8.29.226	10.8.29.227
122	10.8.29.228/30	10.8.29.229 – 10.8.29.230	10.8.29.231
123	10.8.29.232/30	10.8.29.233 – 10.8.29.234	10.8.29.235
124	10.8.29.236/30	10.8.29.237 – 10.8.29.238	10.8.29.239
125	10.8.29.240/30	10.8.29.241 – 10.8.29.242	10.8.29.243
126	10.8.29.244/30	10.8.29.245 – 10.8.29.246	10.8.29.247
127	10.8.29.248/30	10.8.29.249 – 10.8.29.250	10.8.29.251
128	10.8.29.252/30	10.8.29.253 – 10.8.29.254	10.8.29.255

01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefix	subnet mask	addresses	hosts	in your /23
/0	0.0.0.0	4,294,967,296	4,294,967,294	-
/1	128.0.0.0	2,147,483,648	2,147,483,646	-
/2	192.0.0.0	1,073,741,824	1,073,741,822	-
/3	224.0.0.0	536,870,912	536,870,910	-
/4	240.0.0.0	268,435,456	268,435,454	-
/5	248.0.0.0	134,217,728	134,217,726	-
/6	252.0.0.0	67,108,864	67,108,862	-
/7	254.0.0.0	33,554,432	33,554,430	-
/8	255.0.0.0	16,777,216	16,777,214	-
/9	255.128.0.0	8,388,608	8,388,606	-
/10	255.192.0.0	4,194,304	4,194,302	-
/11	255.224.0.0	2,097,152	2,097,150	-
/12	255.240.0.0	1,048,576	1,048,574	-
/13	255.248.0.0	524,288	524,286	-
/14	255.252.0.0	262,144	262,142	-
/15	255.254.0.0	131,072	131,070	-
/16	255.255.0.0	65,536	65,534	-
/17	255.255.128.0	32,768	32,766	-
/18	255.255.192.0	16,384	16,382	-
/19	255.255.224.0	8,192	8,190	-
/20	255.255.240.0	4,096	4,094	-
/21	255.255.248.0	2,048	2,046	-
/22	255.255.252.0	1,024	1,022	-
/23	255.255.254.0	512	510	1
/24	255.255.255.0	256	254	2 split →
/25	255.255.255.128	128	126	4 split →
/26	255.255.255.192	64	62	8 split →
/27	255.255.255.224	32	30	16 split →
/28	255.255.255.240	16	14	32 split →
/29	255.255.255.248	8	6	64 split →
/30	255.255.255.252	4	2	128 split →
/31	255.255.255.254	2	2	256 split →
/32	255.255.255.255	1	1	512 split →

02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →