ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.78.70.0/24
network10.78.70.0/24
broadcast10.78.70.255
first host10.78.70.1
last host10.78.70.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.78.70.0/24
address00001010.01001110.01000110.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.01001110.01000110.00000000
broadcast00001010.01001110.01000110.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a4e4600
decimal172901888
reverse dns0.70.78.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a4e:4600

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.78.70.0/3210.78.70.0 – 10.78.70.010.78.70.0
210.78.70.1/3210.78.70.1 – 10.78.70.110.78.70.1
310.78.70.2/3210.78.70.2 – 10.78.70.210.78.70.2
410.78.70.3/3210.78.70.3 – 10.78.70.310.78.70.3
510.78.70.4/3210.78.70.4 – 10.78.70.410.78.70.4
610.78.70.5/3210.78.70.5 – 10.78.70.510.78.70.5
710.78.70.6/3210.78.70.6 – 10.78.70.610.78.70.6
810.78.70.7/3210.78.70.7 – 10.78.70.710.78.70.7
910.78.70.8/3210.78.70.8 – 10.78.70.810.78.70.8
1010.78.70.9/3210.78.70.9 – 10.78.70.910.78.70.9
1110.78.70.10/3210.78.70.10 – 10.78.70.1010.78.70.10
1210.78.70.11/3210.78.70.11 – 10.78.70.1110.78.70.11
1310.78.70.12/3210.78.70.12 – 10.78.70.1210.78.70.12
1410.78.70.13/3210.78.70.13 – 10.78.70.1310.78.70.13
1510.78.70.14/3210.78.70.14 – 10.78.70.1410.78.70.14
1610.78.70.15/3210.78.70.15 – 10.78.70.1510.78.70.15
1710.78.70.16/3210.78.70.16 – 10.78.70.1610.78.70.16
1810.78.70.17/3210.78.70.17 – 10.78.70.1710.78.70.17
1910.78.70.18/3210.78.70.18 – 10.78.70.1810.78.70.18
2010.78.70.19/3210.78.70.19 – 10.78.70.1910.78.70.19
2110.78.70.20/3210.78.70.20 – 10.78.70.2010.78.70.20
2210.78.70.21/3210.78.70.21 – 10.78.70.2110.78.70.21
2310.78.70.22/3210.78.70.22 – 10.78.70.2210.78.70.22
2410.78.70.23/3210.78.70.23 – 10.78.70.2310.78.70.23
2510.78.70.24/3210.78.70.24 – 10.78.70.2410.78.70.24
2610.78.70.25/3210.78.70.25 – 10.78.70.2510.78.70.25
2710.78.70.26/3210.78.70.26 – 10.78.70.2610.78.70.26
2810.78.70.27/3210.78.70.27 – 10.78.70.2710.78.70.27
2910.78.70.28/3210.78.70.28 – 10.78.70.2810.78.70.28
3010.78.70.29/3210.78.70.29 – 10.78.70.2910.78.70.29
3110.78.70.30/3210.78.70.30 – 10.78.70.3010.78.70.30
3210.78.70.31/3210.78.70.31 – 10.78.70.3110.78.70.31
3310.78.70.32/3210.78.70.32 – 10.78.70.3210.78.70.32
3410.78.70.33/3210.78.70.33 – 10.78.70.3310.78.70.33
3510.78.70.34/3210.78.70.34 – 10.78.70.3410.78.70.34
3610.78.70.35/3210.78.70.35 – 10.78.70.3510.78.70.35
3710.78.70.36/3210.78.70.36 – 10.78.70.3610.78.70.36
3810.78.70.37/3210.78.70.37 – 10.78.70.3710.78.70.37
3910.78.70.38/3210.78.70.38 – 10.78.70.3810.78.70.38
4010.78.70.39/3210.78.70.39 – 10.78.70.3910.78.70.39
4110.78.70.40/3210.78.70.40 – 10.78.70.4010.78.70.40
4210.78.70.41/3210.78.70.41 – 10.78.70.4110.78.70.41
4310.78.70.42/3210.78.70.42 – 10.78.70.4210.78.70.42
4410.78.70.43/3210.78.70.43 – 10.78.70.4310.78.70.43
4510.78.70.44/3210.78.70.44 – 10.78.70.4410.78.70.44
4610.78.70.45/3210.78.70.45 – 10.78.70.4510.78.70.45
4710.78.70.46/3210.78.70.46 – 10.78.70.4610.78.70.46
4810.78.70.47/3210.78.70.47 – 10.78.70.4710.78.70.47
4910.78.70.48/3210.78.70.48 – 10.78.70.4810.78.70.48
5010.78.70.49/3210.78.70.49 – 10.78.70.4910.78.70.49
5110.78.70.50/3210.78.70.50 – 10.78.70.5010.78.70.50
5210.78.70.51/3210.78.70.51 – 10.78.70.5110.78.70.51
5310.78.70.52/3210.78.70.52 – 10.78.70.5210.78.70.52
5410.78.70.53/3210.78.70.53 – 10.78.70.5310.78.70.53
5510.78.70.54/3210.78.70.54 – 10.78.70.5410.78.70.54
5610.78.70.55/3210.78.70.55 – 10.78.70.5510.78.70.55
5710.78.70.56/3210.78.70.56 – 10.78.70.5610.78.70.56
5810.78.70.57/3210.78.70.57 – 10.78.70.5710.78.70.57
5910.78.70.58/3210.78.70.58 – 10.78.70.5810.78.70.58
6010.78.70.59/3210.78.70.59 – 10.78.70.5910.78.70.59
6110.78.70.60/3210.78.70.60 – 10.78.70.6010.78.70.60
6210.78.70.61/3210.78.70.61 – 10.78.70.6110.78.70.61
6310.78.70.62/3210.78.70.62 – 10.78.70.6210.78.70.62
6410.78.70.63/3210.78.70.63 – 10.78.70.6310.78.70.63
6510.78.70.64/3210.78.70.64 – 10.78.70.6410.78.70.64
6610.78.70.65/3210.78.70.65 – 10.78.70.6510.78.70.65
6710.78.70.66/3210.78.70.66 – 10.78.70.6610.78.70.66
6810.78.70.67/3210.78.70.67 – 10.78.70.6710.78.70.67
6910.78.70.68/3210.78.70.68 – 10.78.70.6810.78.70.68
7010.78.70.69/3210.78.70.69 – 10.78.70.6910.78.70.69
7110.78.70.70/3210.78.70.70 – 10.78.70.7010.78.70.70
7210.78.70.71/3210.78.70.71 – 10.78.70.7110.78.70.71
7310.78.70.72/3210.78.70.72 – 10.78.70.7210.78.70.72
7410.78.70.73/3210.78.70.73 – 10.78.70.7310.78.70.73
7510.78.70.74/3210.78.70.74 – 10.78.70.7410.78.70.74
7610.78.70.75/3210.78.70.75 – 10.78.70.7510.78.70.75
7710.78.70.76/3210.78.70.76 – 10.78.70.7610.78.70.76
7810.78.70.77/3210.78.70.77 – 10.78.70.7710.78.70.77
7910.78.70.78/3210.78.70.78 – 10.78.70.7810.78.70.78
8010.78.70.79/3210.78.70.79 – 10.78.70.7910.78.70.79
8110.78.70.80/3210.78.70.80 – 10.78.70.8010.78.70.80
8210.78.70.81/3210.78.70.81 – 10.78.70.8110.78.70.81
8310.78.70.82/3210.78.70.82 – 10.78.70.8210.78.70.82
8410.78.70.83/3210.78.70.83 – 10.78.70.8310.78.70.83
8510.78.70.84/3210.78.70.84 – 10.78.70.8410.78.70.84
8610.78.70.85/3210.78.70.85 – 10.78.70.8510.78.70.85
8710.78.70.86/3210.78.70.86 – 10.78.70.8610.78.70.86
8810.78.70.87/3210.78.70.87 – 10.78.70.8710.78.70.87
8910.78.70.88/3210.78.70.88 – 10.78.70.8810.78.70.88
9010.78.70.89/3210.78.70.89 – 10.78.70.8910.78.70.89
9110.78.70.90/3210.78.70.90 – 10.78.70.9010.78.70.90
9210.78.70.91/3210.78.70.91 – 10.78.70.9110.78.70.91
9310.78.70.92/3210.78.70.92 – 10.78.70.9210.78.70.92
9410.78.70.93/3210.78.70.93 – 10.78.70.9310.78.70.93
9510.78.70.94/3210.78.70.94 – 10.78.70.9410.78.70.94
9610.78.70.95/3210.78.70.95 – 10.78.70.9510.78.70.95
9710.78.70.96/3210.78.70.96 – 10.78.70.9610.78.70.96
9810.78.70.97/3210.78.70.97 – 10.78.70.9710.78.70.97
9910.78.70.98/3210.78.70.98 – 10.78.70.9810.78.70.98
10010.78.70.99/3210.78.70.99 – 10.78.70.9910.78.70.99
10110.78.70.100/3210.78.70.100 – 10.78.70.10010.78.70.100
10210.78.70.101/3210.78.70.101 – 10.78.70.10110.78.70.101
10310.78.70.102/3210.78.70.102 – 10.78.70.10210.78.70.102
10410.78.70.103/3210.78.70.103 – 10.78.70.10310.78.70.103
10510.78.70.104/3210.78.70.104 – 10.78.70.10410.78.70.104
10610.78.70.105/3210.78.70.105 – 10.78.70.10510.78.70.105
10710.78.70.106/3210.78.70.106 – 10.78.70.10610.78.70.106
10810.78.70.107/3210.78.70.107 – 10.78.70.10710.78.70.107
10910.78.70.108/3210.78.70.108 – 10.78.70.10810.78.70.108
11010.78.70.109/3210.78.70.109 – 10.78.70.10910.78.70.109
11110.78.70.110/3210.78.70.110 – 10.78.70.11010.78.70.110
11210.78.70.111/3210.78.70.111 – 10.78.70.11110.78.70.111
11310.78.70.112/3210.78.70.112 – 10.78.70.11210.78.70.112
11410.78.70.113/3210.78.70.113 – 10.78.70.11310.78.70.113
11510.78.70.114/3210.78.70.114 – 10.78.70.11410.78.70.114
11610.78.70.115/3210.78.70.115 – 10.78.70.11510.78.70.115
11710.78.70.116/3210.78.70.116 – 10.78.70.11610.78.70.116
11810.78.70.117/3210.78.70.117 – 10.78.70.11710.78.70.117
11910.78.70.118/3210.78.70.118 – 10.78.70.11810.78.70.118
12010.78.70.119/3210.78.70.119 – 10.78.70.11910.78.70.119
12110.78.70.120/3210.78.70.120 – 10.78.70.12010.78.70.120
12210.78.70.121/3210.78.70.121 – 10.78.70.12110.78.70.121
12310.78.70.122/3210.78.70.122 – 10.78.70.12210.78.70.122
12410.78.70.123/3210.78.70.123 – 10.78.70.12310.78.70.123
12510.78.70.124/3210.78.70.124 – 10.78.70.12410.78.70.124
12610.78.70.125/3210.78.70.125 – 10.78.70.12510.78.70.125
12710.78.70.126/3210.78.70.126 – 10.78.70.12610.78.70.126
12810.78.70.127/3210.78.70.127 – 10.78.70.12710.78.70.127
12910.78.70.128/3210.78.70.128 – 10.78.70.12810.78.70.128
13010.78.70.129/3210.78.70.129 – 10.78.70.12910.78.70.129
13110.78.70.130/3210.78.70.130 – 10.78.70.13010.78.70.130
13210.78.70.131/3210.78.70.131 – 10.78.70.13110.78.70.131
13310.78.70.132/3210.78.70.132 – 10.78.70.13210.78.70.132
13410.78.70.133/3210.78.70.133 – 10.78.70.13310.78.70.133
13510.78.70.134/3210.78.70.134 – 10.78.70.13410.78.70.134
13610.78.70.135/3210.78.70.135 – 10.78.70.13510.78.70.135
13710.78.70.136/3210.78.70.136 – 10.78.70.13610.78.70.136
13810.78.70.137/3210.78.70.137 – 10.78.70.13710.78.70.137
13910.78.70.138/3210.78.70.138 – 10.78.70.13810.78.70.138
14010.78.70.139/3210.78.70.139 – 10.78.70.13910.78.70.139
14110.78.70.140/3210.78.70.140 – 10.78.70.14010.78.70.140
14210.78.70.141/3210.78.70.141 – 10.78.70.14110.78.70.141
14310.78.70.142/3210.78.70.142 – 10.78.70.14210.78.70.142
14410.78.70.143/3210.78.70.143 – 10.78.70.14310.78.70.143
14510.78.70.144/3210.78.70.144 – 10.78.70.14410.78.70.144
14610.78.70.145/3210.78.70.145 – 10.78.70.14510.78.70.145
14710.78.70.146/3210.78.70.146 – 10.78.70.14610.78.70.146
14810.78.70.147/3210.78.70.147 – 10.78.70.14710.78.70.147
14910.78.70.148/3210.78.70.148 – 10.78.70.14810.78.70.148
15010.78.70.149/3210.78.70.149 – 10.78.70.14910.78.70.149
15110.78.70.150/3210.78.70.150 – 10.78.70.15010.78.70.150
15210.78.70.151/3210.78.70.151 – 10.78.70.15110.78.70.151
15310.78.70.152/3210.78.70.152 – 10.78.70.15210.78.70.152
15410.78.70.153/3210.78.70.153 – 10.78.70.15310.78.70.153
15510.78.70.154/3210.78.70.154 – 10.78.70.15410.78.70.154
15610.78.70.155/3210.78.70.155 – 10.78.70.15510.78.70.155
15710.78.70.156/3210.78.70.156 – 10.78.70.15610.78.70.156
15810.78.70.157/3210.78.70.157 – 10.78.70.15710.78.70.157
15910.78.70.158/3210.78.70.158 – 10.78.70.15810.78.70.158
16010.78.70.159/3210.78.70.159 – 10.78.70.15910.78.70.159
16110.78.70.160/3210.78.70.160 – 10.78.70.16010.78.70.160
16210.78.70.161/3210.78.70.161 – 10.78.70.16110.78.70.161
16310.78.70.162/3210.78.70.162 – 10.78.70.16210.78.70.162
16410.78.70.163/3210.78.70.163 – 10.78.70.16310.78.70.163
16510.78.70.164/3210.78.70.164 – 10.78.70.16410.78.70.164
16610.78.70.165/3210.78.70.165 – 10.78.70.16510.78.70.165
16710.78.70.166/3210.78.70.166 – 10.78.70.16610.78.70.166
16810.78.70.167/3210.78.70.167 – 10.78.70.16710.78.70.167
16910.78.70.168/3210.78.70.168 – 10.78.70.16810.78.70.168
17010.78.70.169/3210.78.70.169 – 10.78.70.16910.78.70.169
17110.78.70.170/3210.78.70.170 – 10.78.70.17010.78.70.170
17210.78.70.171/3210.78.70.171 – 10.78.70.17110.78.70.171
17310.78.70.172/3210.78.70.172 – 10.78.70.17210.78.70.172
17410.78.70.173/3210.78.70.173 – 10.78.70.17310.78.70.173
17510.78.70.174/3210.78.70.174 – 10.78.70.17410.78.70.174
17610.78.70.175/3210.78.70.175 – 10.78.70.17510.78.70.175
17710.78.70.176/3210.78.70.176 – 10.78.70.17610.78.70.176
17810.78.70.177/3210.78.70.177 – 10.78.70.17710.78.70.177
17910.78.70.178/3210.78.70.178 – 10.78.70.17810.78.70.178
18010.78.70.179/3210.78.70.179 – 10.78.70.17910.78.70.179
18110.78.70.180/3210.78.70.180 – 10.78.70.18010.78.70.180
18210.78.70.181/3210.78.70.181 – 10.78.70.18110.78.70.181
18310.78.70.182/3210.78.70.182 – 10.78.70.18210.78.70.182
18410.78.70.183/3210.78.70.183 – 10.78.70.18310.78.70.183
18510.78.70.184/3210.78.70.184 – 10.78.70.18410.78.70.184
18610.78.70.185/3210.78.70.185 – 10.78.70.18510.78.70.185
18710.78.70.186/3210.78.70.186 – 10.78.70.18610.78.70.186
18810.78.70.187/3210.78.70.187 – 10.78.70.18710.78.70.187
18910.78.70.188/3210.78.70.188 – 10.78.70.18810.78.70.188
19010.78.70.189/3210.78.70.189 – 10.78.70.18910.78.70.189
19110.78.70.190/3210.78.70.190 – 10.78.70.19010.78.70.190
19210.78.70.191/3210.78.70.191 – 10.78.70.19110.78.70.191
19310.78.70.192/3210.78.70.192 – 10.78.70.19210.78.70.192
19410.78.70.193/3210.78.70.193 – 10.78.70.19310.78.70.193
19510.78.70.194/3210.78.70.194 – 10.78.70.19410.78.70.194
19610.78.70.195/3210.78.70.195 – 10.78.70.19510.78.70.195
19710.78.70.196/3210.78.70.196 – 10.78.70.19610.78.70.196
19810.78.70.197/3210.78.70.197 – 10.78.70.19710.78.70.197
19910.78.70.198/3210.78.70.198 – 10.78.70.19810.78.70.198
20010.78.70.199/3210.78.70.199 – 10.78.70.19910.78.70.199
20110.78.70.200/3210.78.70.200 – 10.78.70.20010.78.70.200
20210.78.70.201/3210.78.70.201 – 10.78.70.20110.78.70.201
20310.78.70.202/3210.78.70.202 – 10.78.70.20210.78.70.202
20410.78.70.203/3210.78.70.203 – 10.78.70.20310.78.70.203
20510.78.70.204/3210.78.70.204 – 10.78.70.20410.78.70.204
20610.78.70.205/3210.78.70.205 – 10.78.70.20510.78.70.205
20710.78.70.206/3210.78.70.206 – 10.78.70.20610.78.70.206
20810.78.70.207/3210.78.70.207 – 10.78.70.20710.78.70.207
20910.78.70.208/3210.78.70.208 – 10.78.70.20810.78.70.208
21010.78.70.209/3210.78.70.209 – 10.78.70.20910.78.70.209
21110.78.70.210/3210.78.70.210 – 10.78.70.21010.78.70.210
21210.78.70.211/3210.78.70.211 – 10.78.70.21110.78.70.211
21310.78.70.212/3210.78.70.212 – 10.78.70.21210.78.70.212
21410.78.70.213/3210.78.70.213 – 10.78.70.21310.78.70.213
21510.78.70.214/3210.78.70.214 – 10.78.70.21410.78.70.214
21610.78.70.215/3210.78.70.215 – 10.78.70.21510.78.70.215
21710.78.70.216/3210.78.70.216 – 10.78.70.21610.78.70.216
21810.78.70.217/3210.78.70.217 – 10.78.70.21710.78.70.217
21910.78.70.218/3210.78.70.218 – 10.78.70.21810.78.70.218
22010.78.70.219/3210.78.70.219 – 10.78.70.21910.78.70.219
22110.78.70.220/3210.78.70.220 – 10.78.70.22010.78.70.220
22210.78.70.221/3210.78.70.221 – 10.78.70.22110.78.70.221
22310.78.70.222/3210.78.70.222 – 10.78.70.22210.78.70.222
22410.78.70.223/3210.78.70.223 – 10.78.70.22310.78.70.223
22510.78.70.224/3210.78.70.224 – 10.78.70.22410.78.70.224
22610.78.70.225/3210.78.70.225 – 10.78.70.22510.78.70.225
22710.78.70.226/3210.78.70.226 – 10.78.70.22610.78.70.226
22810.78.70.227/3210.78.70.227 – 10.78.70.22710.78.70.227
22910.78.70.228/3210.78.70.228 – 10.78.70.22810.78.70.228
23010.78.70.229/3210.78.70.229 – 10.78.70.22910.78.70.229
23110.78.70.230/3210.78.70.230 – 10.78.70.23010.78.70.230
23210.78.70.231/3210.78.70.231 – 10.78.70.23110.78.70.231
23310.78.70.232/3210.78.70.232 – 10.78.70.23210.78.70.232
23410.78.70.233/3210.78.70.233 – 10.78.70.23310.78.70.233
23510.78.70.234/3210.78.70.234 – 10.78.70.23410.78.70.234
23610.78.70.235/3210.78.70.235 – 10.78.70.23510.78.70.235
23710.78.70.236/3210.78.70.236 – 10.78.70.23610.78.70.236
23810.78.70.237/3210.78.70.237 – 10.78.70.23710.78.70.237
23910.78.70.238/3210.78.70.238 – 10.78.70.23810.78.70.238
24010.78.70.239/3210.78.70.239 – 10.78.70.23910.78.70.239
24110.78.70.240/3210.78.70.240 – 10.78.70.24010.78.70.240
24210.78.70.241/3210.78.70.241 – 10.78.70.24110.78.70.241
24310.78.70.242/3210.78.70.242 – 10.78.70.24210.78.70.242
24410.78.70.243/3210.78.70.243 – 10.78.70.24310.78.70.243
24510.78.70.244/3210.78.70.244 – 10.78.70.24410.78.70.244
24610.78.70.245/3210.78.70.245 – 10.78.70.24510.78.70.245
24710.78.70.246/3210.78.70.246 – 10.78.70.24610.78.70.246
24810.78.70.247/3210.78.70.247 – 10.78.70.24710.78.70.247
24910.78.70.248/3210.78.70.248 – 10.78.70.24810.78.70.248
25010.78.70.249/3210.78.70.249 – 10.78.70.24910.78.70.249
25110.78.70.250/3210.78.70.250 – 10.78.70.25010.78.70.250
25210.78.70.251/3210.78.70.251 – 10.78.70.25110.78.70.251
25310.78.70.252/3210.78.70.252 – 10.78.70.25210.78.70.252
25410.78.70.253/3210.78.70.253 – 10.78.70.25310.78.70.253
25510.78.70.254/3210.78.70.254 – 10.78.70.25410.78.70.254
25610.78.70.255/3210.78.70.255 – 10.78.70.25510.78.70.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →