ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.78.229.0/24
network10.78.229.0/24
broadcast10.78.229.255
first host10.78.229.1
last host10.78.229.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.78.229.0/24
address00001010.01001110.11100101.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.01001110.11100101.00000000
broadcast00001010.01001110.11100101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a4ee500
decimal172942592
reverse dns0.229.78.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a4e:e500

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.78.229.0/3210.78.229.0 – 10.78.229.010.78.229.0
210.78.229.1/3210.78.229.1 – 10.78.229.110.78.229.1
310.78.229.2/3210.78.229.2 – 10.78.229.210.78.229.2
410.78.229.3/3210.78.229.3 – 10.78.229.310.78.229.3
510.78.229.4/3210.78.229.4 – 10.78.229.410.78.229.4
610.78.229.5/3210.78.229.5 – 10.78.229.510.78.229.5
710.78.229.6/3210.78.229.6 – 10.78.229.610.78.229.6
810.78.229.7/3210.78.229.7 – 10.78.229.710.78.229.7
910.78.229.8/3210.78.229.8 – 10.78.229.810.78.229.8
1010.78.229.9/3210.78.229.9 – 10.78.229.910.78.229.9
1110.78.229.10/3210.78.229.10 – 10.78.229.1010.78.229.10
1210.78.229.11/3210.78.229.11 – 10.78.229.1110.78.229.11
1310.78.229.12/3210.78.229.12 – 10.78.229.1210.78.229.12
1410.78.229.13/3210.78.229.13 – 10.78.229.1310.78.229.13
1510.78.229.14/3210.78.229.14 – 10.78.229.1410.78.229.14
1610.78.229.15/3210.78.229.15 – 10.78.229.1510.78.229.15
1710.78.229.16/3210.78.229.16 – 10.78.229.1610.78.229.16
1810.78.229.17/3210.78.229.17 – 10.78.229.1710.78.229.17
1910.78.229.18/3210.78.229.18 – 10.78.229.1810.78.229.18
2010.78.229.19/3210.78.229.19 – 10.78.229.1910.78.229.19
2110.78.229.20/3210.78.229.20 – 10.78.229.2010.78.229.20
2210.78.229.21/3210.78.229.21 – 10.78.229.2110.78.229.21
2310.78.229.22/3210.78.229.22 – 10.78.229.2210.78.229.22
2410.78.229.23/3210.78.229.23 – 10.78.229.2310.78.229.23
2510.78.229.24/3210.78.229.24 – 10.78.229.2410.78.229.24
2610.78.229.25/3210.78.229.25 – 10.78.229.2510.78.229.25
2710.78.229.26/3210.78.229.26 – 10.78.229.2610.78.229.26
2810.78.229.27/3210.78.229.27 – 10.78.229.2710.78.229.27
2910.78.229.28/3210.78.229.28 – 10.78.229.2810.78.229.28
3010.78.229.29/3210.78.229.29 – 10.78.229.2910.78.229.29
3110.78.229.30/3210.78.229.30 – 10.78.229.3010.78.229.30
3210.78.229.31/3210.78.229.31 – 10.78.229.3110.78.229.31
3310.78.229.32/3210.78.229.32 – 10.78.229.3210.78.229.32
3410.78.229.33/3210.78.229.33 – 10.78.229.3310.78.229.33
3510.78.229.34/3210.78.229.34 – 10.78.229.3410.78.229.34
3610.78.229.35/3210.78.229.35 – 10.78.229.3510.78.229.35
3710.78.229.36/3210.78.229.36 – 10.78.229.3610.78.229.36
3810.78.229.37/3210.78.229.37 – 10.78.229.3710.78.229.37
3910.78.229.38/3210.78.229.38 – 10.78.229.3810.78.229.38
4010.78.229.39/3210.78.229.39 – 10.78.229.3910.78.229.39
4110.78.229.40/3210.78.229.40 – 10.78.229.4010.78.229.40
4210.78.229.41/3210.78.229.41 – 10.78.229.4110.78.229.41
4310.78.229.42/3210.78.229.42 – 10.78.229.4210.78.229.42
4410.78.229.43/3210.78.229.43 – 10.78.229.4310.78.229.43
4510.78.229.44/3210.78.229.44 – 10.78.229.4410.78.229.44
4610.78.229.45/3210.78.229.45 – 10.78.229.4510.78.229.45
4710.78.229.46/3210.78.229.46 – 10.78.229.4610.78.229.46
4810.78.229.47/3210.78.229.47 – 10.78.229.4710.78.229.47
4910.78.229.48/3210.78.229.48 – 10.78.229.4810.78.229.48
5010.78.229.49/3210.78.229.49 – 10.78.229.4910.78.229.49
5110.78.229.50/3210.78.229.50 – 10.78.229.5010.78.229.50
5210.78.229.51/3210.78.229.51 – 10.78.229.5110.78.229.51
5310.78.229.52/3210.78.229.52 – 10.78.229.5210.78.229.52
5410.78.229.53/3210.78.229.53 – 10.78.229.5310.78.229.53
5510.78.229.54/3210.78.229.54 – 10.78.229.5410.78.229.54
5610.78.229.55/3210.78.229.55 – 10.78.229.5510.78.229.55
5710.78.229.56/3210.78.229.56 – 10.78.229.5610.78.229.56
5810.78.229.57/3210.78.229.57 – 10.78.229.5710.78.229.57
5910.78.229.58/3210.78.229.58 – 10.78.229.5810.78.229.58
6010.78.229.59/3210.78.229.59 – 10.78.229.5910.78.229.59
6110.78.229.60/3210.78.229.60 – 10.78.229.6010.78.229.60
6210.78.229.61/3210.78.229.61 – 10.78.229.6110.78.229.61
6310.78.229.62/3210.78.229.62 – 10.78.229.6210.78.229.62
6410.78.229.63/3210.78.229.63 – 10.78.229.6310.78.229.63
6510.78.229.64/3210.78.229.64 – 10.78.229.6410.78.229.64
6610.78.229.65/3210.78.229.65 – 10.78.229.6510.78.229.65
6710.78.229.66/3210.78.229.66 – 10.78.229.6610.78.229.66
6810.78.229.67/3210.78.229.67 – 10.78.229.6710.78.229.67
6910.78.229.68/3210.78.229.68 – 10.78.229.6810.78.229.68
7010.78.229.69/3210.78.229.69 – 10.78.229.6910.78.229.69
7110.78.229.70/3210.78.229.70 – 10.78.229.7010.78.229.70
7210.78.229.71/3210.78.229.71 – 10.78.229.7110.78.229.71
7310.78.229.72/3210.78.229.72 – 10.78.229.7210.78.229.72
7410.78.229.73/3210.78.229.73 – 10.78.229.7310.78.229.73
7510.78.229.74/3210.78.229.74 – 10.78.229.7410.78.229.74
7610.78.229.75/3210.78.229.75 – 10.78.229.7510.78.229.75
7710.78.229.76/3210.78.229.76 – 10.78.229.7610.78.229.76
7810.78.229.77/3210.78.229.77 – 10.78.229.7710.78.229.77
7910.78.229.78/3210.78.229.78 – 10.78.229.7810.78.229.78
8010.78.229.79/3210.78.229.79 – 10.78.229.7910.78.229.79
8110.78.229.80/3210.78.229.80 – 10.78.229.8010.78.229.80
8210.78.229.81/3210.78.229.81 – 10.78.229.8110.78.229.81
8310.78.229.82/3210.78.229.82 – 10.78.229.8210.78.229.82
8410.78.229.83/3210.78.229.83 – 10.78.229.8310.78.229.83
8510.78.229.84/3210.78.229.84 – 10.78.229.8410.78.229.84
8610.78.229.85/3210.78.229.85 – 10.78.229.8510.78.229.85
8710.78.229.86/3210.78.229.86 – 10.78.229.8610.78.229.86
8810.78.229.87/3210.78.229.87 – 10.78.229.8710.78.229.87
8910.78.229.88/3210.78.229.88 – 10.78.229.8810.78.229.88
9010.78.229.89/3210.78.229.89 – 10.78.229.8910.78.229.89
9110.78.229.90/3210.78.229.90 – 10.78.229.9010.78.229.90
9210.78.229.91/3210.78.229.91 – 10.78.229.9110.78.229.91
9310.78.229.92/3210.78.229.92 – 10.78.229.9210.78.229.92
9410.78.229.93/3210.78.229.93 – 10.78.229.9310.78.229.93
9510.78.229.94/3210.78.229.94 – 10.78.229.9410.78.229.94
9610.78.229.95/3210.78.229.95 – 10.78.229.9510.78.229.95
9710.78.229.96/3210.78.229.96 – 10.78.229.9610.78.229.96
9810.78.229.97/3210.78.229.97 – 10.78.229.9710.78.229.97
9910.78.229.98/3210.78.229.98 – 10.78.229.9810.78.229.98
10010.78.229.99/3210.78.229.99 – 10.78.229.9910.78.229.99
10110.78.229.100/3210.78.229.100 – 10.78.229.10010.78.229.100
10210.78.229.101/3210.78.229.101 – 10.78.229.10110.78.229.101
10310.78.229.102/3210.78.229.102 – 10.78.229.10210.78.229.102
10410.78.229.103/3210.78.229.103 – 10.78.229.10310.78.229.103
10510.78.229.104/3210.78.229.104 – 10.78.229.10410.78.229.104
10610.78.229.105/3210.78.229.105 – 10.78.229.10510.78.229.105
10710.78.229.106/3210.78.229.106 – 10.78.229.10610.78.229.106
10810.78.229.107/3210.78.229.107 – 10.78.229.10710.78.229.107
10910.78.229.108/3210.78.229.108 – 10.78.229.10810.78.229.108
11010.78.229.109/3210.78.229.109 – 10.78.229.10910.78.229.109
11110.78.229.110/3210.78.229.110 – 10.78.229.11010.78.229.110
11210.78.229.111/3210.78.229.111 – 10.78.229.11110.78.229.111
11310.78.229.112/3210.78.229.112 – 10.78.229.11210.78.229.112
11410.78.229.113/3210.78.229.113 – 10.78.229.11310.78.229.113
11510.78.229.114/3210.78.229.114 – 10.78.229.11410.78.229.114
11610.78.229.115/3210.78.229.115 – 10.78.229.11510.78.229.115
11710.78.229.116/3210.78.229.116 – 10.78.229.11610.78.229.116
11810.78.229.117/3210.78.229.117 – 10.78.229.11710.78.229.117
11910.78.229.118/3210.78.229.118 – 10.78.229.11810.78.229.118
12010.78.229.119/3210.78.229.119 – 10.78.229.11910.78.229.119
12110.78.229.120/3210.78.229.120 – 10.78.229.12010.78.229.120
12210.78.229.121/3210.78.229.121 – 10.78.229.12110.78.229.121
12310.78.229.122/3210.78.229.122 – 10.78.229.12210.78.229.122
12410.78.229.123/3210.78.229.123 – 10.78.229.12310.78.229.123
12510.78.229.124/3210.78.229.124 – 10.78.229.12410.78.229.124
12610.78.229.125/3210.78.229.125 – 10.78.229.12510.78.229.125
12710.78.229.126/3210.78.229.126 – 10.78.229.12610.78.229.126
12810.78.229.127/3210.78.229.127 – 10.78.229.12710.78.229.127
12910.78.229.128/3210.78.229.128 – 10.78.229.12810.78.229.128
13010.78.229.129/3210.78.229.129 – 10.78.229.12910.78.229.129
13110.78.229.130/3210.78.229.130 – 10.78.229.13010.78.229.130
13210.78.229.131/3210.78.229.131 – 10.78.229.13110.78.229.131
13310.78.229.132/3210.78.229.132 – 10.78.229.13210.78.229.132
13410.78.229.133/3210.78.229.133 – 10.78.229.13310.78.229.133
13510.78.229.134/3210.78.229.134 – 10.78.229.13410.78.229.134
13610.78.229.135/3210.78.229.135 – 10.78.229.13510.78.229.135
13710.78.229.136/3210.78.229.136 – 10.78.229.13610.78.229.136
13810.78.229.137/3210.78.229.137 – 10.78.229.13710.78.229.137
13910.78.229.138/3210.78.229.138 – 10.78.229.13810.78.229.138
14010.78.229.139/3210.78.229.139 – 10.78.229.13910.78.229.139
14110.78.229.140/3210.78.229.140 – 10.78.229.14010.78.229.140
14210.78.229.141/3210.78.229.141 – 10.78.229.14110.78.229.141
14310.78.229.142/3210.78.229.142 – 10.78.229.14210.78.229.142
14410.78.229.143/3210.78.229.143 – 10.78.229.14310.78.229.143
14510.78.229.144/3210.78.229.144 – 10.78.229.14410.78.229.144
14610.78.229.145/3210.78.229.145 – 10.78.229.14510.78.229.145
14710.78.229.146/3210.78.229.146 – 10.78.229.14610.78.229.146
14810.78.229.147/3210.78.229.147 – 10.78.229.14710.78.229.147
14910.78.229.148/3210.78.229.148 – 10.78.229.14810.78.229.148
15010.78.229.149/3210.78.229.149 – 10.78.229.14910.78.229.149
15110.78.229.150/3210.78.229.150 – 10.78.229.15010.78.229.150
15210.78.229.151/3210.78.229.151 – 10.78.229.15110.78.229.151
15310.78.229.152/3210.78.229.152 – 10.78.229.15210.78.229.152
15410.78.229.153/3210.78.229.153 – 10.78.229.15310.78.229.153
15510.78.229.154/3210.78.229.154 – 10.78.229.15410.78.229.154
15610.78.229.155/3210.78.229.155 – 10.78.229.15510.78.229.155
15710.78.229.156/3210.78.229.156 – 10.78.229.15610.78.229.156
15810.78.229.157/3210.78.229.157 – 10.78.229.15710.78.229.157
15910.78.229.158/3210.78.229.158 – 10.78.229.15810.78.229.158
16010.78.229.159/3210.78.229.159 – 10.78.229.15910.78.229.159
16110.78.229.160/3210.78.229.160 – 10.78.229.16010.78.229.160
16210.78.229.161/3210.78.229.161 – 10.78.229.16110.78.229.161
16310.78.229.162/3210.78.229.162 – 10.78.229.16210.78.229.162
16410.78.229.163/3210.78.229.163 – 10.78.229.16310.78.229.163
16510.78.229.164/3210.78.229.164 – 10.78.229.16410.78.229.164
16610.78.229.165/3210.78.229.165 – 10.78.229.16510.78.229.165
16710.78.229.166/3210.78.229.166 – 10.78.229.16610.78.229.166
16810.78.229.167/3210.78.229.167 – 10.78.229.16710.78.229.167
16910.78.229.168/3210.78.229.168 – 10.78.229.16810.78.229.168
17010.78.229.169/3210.78.229.169 – 10.78.229.16910.78.229.169
17110.78.229.170/3210.78.229.170 – 10.78.229.17010.78.229.170
17210.78.229.171/3210.78.229.171 – 10.78.229.17110.78.229.171
17310.78.229.172/3210.78.229.172 – 10.78.229.17210.78.229.172
17410.78.229.173/3210.78.229.173 – 10.78.229.17310.78.229.173
17510.78.229.174/3210.78.229.174 – 10.78.229.17410.78.229.174
17610.78.229.175/3210.78.229.175 – 10.78.229.17510.78.229.175
17710.78.229.176/3210.78.229.176 – 10.78.229.17610.78.229.176
17810.78.229.177/3210.78.229.177 – 10.78.229.17710.78.229.177
17910.78.229.178/3210.78.229.178 – 10.78.229.17810.78.229.178
18010.78.229.179/3210.78.229.179 – 10.78.229.17910.78.229.179
18110.78.229.180/3210.78.229.180 – 10.78.229.18010.78.229.180
18210.78.229.181/3210.78.229.181 – 10.78.229.18110.78.229.181
18310.78.229.182/3210.78.229.182 – 10.78.229.18210.78.229.182
18410.78.229.183/3210.78.229.183 – 10.78.229.18310.78.229.183
18510.78.229.184/3210.78.229.184 – 10.78.229.18410.78.229.184
18610.78.229.185/3210.78.229.185 – 10.78.229.18510.78.229.185
18710.78.229.186/3210.78.229.186 – 10.78.229.18610.78.229.186
18810.78.229.187/3210.78.229.187 – 10.78.229.18710.78.229.187
18910.78.229.188/3210.78.229.188 – 10.78.229.18810.78.229.188
19010.78.229.189/3210.78.229.189 – 10.78.229.18910.78.229.189
19110.78.229.190/3210.78.229.190 – 10.78.229.19010.78.229.190
19210.78.229.191/3210.78.229.191 – 10.78.229.19110.78.229.191
19310.78.229.192/3210.78.229.192 – 10.78.229.19210.78.229.192
19410.78.229.193/3210.78.229.193 – 10.78.229.19310.78.229.193
19510.78.229.194/3210.78.229.194 – 10.78.229.19410.78.229.194
19610.78.229.195/3210.78.229.195 – 10.78.229.19510.78.229.195
19710.78.229.196/3210.78.229.196 – 10.78.229.19610.78.229.196
19810.78.229.197/3210.78.229.197 – 10.78.229.19710.78.229.197
19910.78.229.198/3210.78.229.198 – 10.78.229.19810.78.229.198
20010.78.229.199/3210.78.229.199 – 10.78.229.19910.78.229.199
20110.78.229.200/3210.78.229.200 – 10.78.229.20010.78.229.200
20210.78.229.201/3210.78.229.201 – 10.78.229.20110.78.229.201
20310.78.229.202/3210.78.229.202 – 10.78.229.20210.78.229.202
20410.78.229.203/3210.78.229.203 – 10.78.229.20310.78.229.203
20510.78.229.204/3210.78.229.204 – 10.78.229.20410.78.229.204
20610.78.229.205/3210.78.229.205 – 10.78.229.20510.78.229.205
20710.78.229.206/3210.78.229.206 – 10.78.229.20610.78.229.206
20810.78.229.207/3210.78.229.207 – 10.78.229.20710.78.229.207
20910.78.229.208/3210.78.229.208 – 10.78.229.20810.78.229.208
21010.78.229.209/3210.78.229.209 – 10.78.229.20910.78.229.209
21110.78.229.210/3210.78.229.210 – 10.78.229.21010.78.229.210
21210.78.229.211/3210.78.229.211 – 10.78.229.21110.78.229.211
21310.78.229.212/3210.78.229.212 – 10.78.229.21210.78.229.212
21410.78.229.213/3210.78.229.213 – 10.78.229.21310.78.229.213
21510.78.229.214/3210.78.229.214 – 10.78.229.21410.78.229.214
21610.78.229.215/3210.78.229.215 – 10.78.229.21510.78.229.215
21710.78.229.216/3210.78.229.216 – 10.78.229.21610.78.229.216
21810.78.229.217/3210.78.229.217 – 10.78.229.21710.78.229.217
21910.78.229.218/3210.78.229.218 – 10.78.229.21810.78.229.218
22010.78.229.219/3210.78.229.219 – 10.78.229.21910.78.229.219
22110.78.229.220/3210.78.229.220 – 10.78.229.22010.78.229.220
22210.78.229.221/3210.78.229.221 – 10.78.229.22110.78.229.221
22310.78.229.222/3210.78.229.222 – 10.78.229.22210.78.229.222
22410.78.229.223/3210.78.229.223 – 10.78.229.22310.78.229.223
22510.78.229.224/3210.78.229.224 – 10.78.229.22410.78.229.224
22610.78.229.225/3210.78.229.225 – 10.78.229.22510.78.229.225
22710.78.229.226/3210.78.229.226 – 10.78.229.22610.78.229.226
22810.78.229.227/3210.78.229.227 – 10.78.229.22710.78.229.227
22910.78.229.228/3210.78.229.228 – 10.78.229.22810.78.229.228
23010.78.229.229/3210.78.229.229 – 10.78.229.22910.78.229.229
23110.78.229.230/3210.78.229.230 – 10.78.229.23010.78.229.230
23210.78.229.231/3210.78.229.231 – 10.78.229.23110.78.229.231
23310.78.229.232/3210.78.229.232 – 10.78.229.23210.78.229.232
23410.78.229.233/3210.78.229.233 – 10.78.229.23310.78.229.233
23510.78.229.234/3210.78.229.234 – 10.78.229.23410.78.229.234
23610.78.229.235/3210.78.229.235 – 10.78.229.23510.78.229.235
23710.78.229.236/3210.78.229.236 – 10.78.229.23610.78.229.236
23810.78.229.237/3210.78.229.237 – 10.78.229.23710.78.229.237
23910.78.229.238/3210.78.229.238 – 10.78.229.23810.78.229.238
24010.78.229.239/3210.78.229.239 – 10.78.229.23910.78.229.239
24110.78.229.240/3210.78.229.240 – 10.78.229.24010.78.229.240
24210.78.229.241/3210.78.229.241 – 10.78.229.24110.78.229.241
24310.78.229.242/3210.78.229.242 – 10.78.229.24210.78.229.242
24410.78.229.243/3210.78.229.243 – 10.78.229.24310.78.229.243
24510.78.229.244/3210.78.229.244 – 10.78.229.24410.78.229.244
24610.78.229.245/3210.78.229.245 – 10.78.229.24510.78.229.245
24710.78.229.246/3210.78.229.246 – 10.78.229.24610.78.229.246
24810.78.229.247/3210.78.229.247 – 10.78.229.24710.78.229.247
24910.78.229.248/3210.78.229.248 – 10.78.229.24810.78.229.248
25010.78.229.249/3210.78.229.249 – 10.78.229.24910.78.229.249
25110.78.229.250/3210.78.229.250 – 10.78.229.25010.78.229.250
25210.78.229.251/3210.78.229.251 – 10.78.229.25110.78.229.251
25310.78.229.252/3210.78.229.252 – 10.78.229.25210.78.229.252
25410.78.229.253/3210.78.229.253 – 10.78.229.25310.78.229.253
25510.78.229.254/3210.78.229.254 – 10.78.229.25410.78.229.254
25610.78.229.255/3210.78.229.255 – 10.78.229.25510.78.229.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →