ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.78.217.0/24
network10.78.217.0/24
broadcast10.78.217.255
first host10.78.217.1
last host10.78.217.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.78.217.0/24
address00001010.01001110.11011001.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.01001110.11011001.00000000
broadcast00001010.01001110.11011001.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a4ed900
decimal172939520
reverse dns0.217.78.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a4e:d900

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.78.217.0/3210.78.217.0 – 10.78.217.010.78.217.0
210.78.217.1/3210.78.217.1 – 10.78.217.110.78.217.1
310.78.217.2/3210.78.217.2 – 10.78.217.210.78.217.2
410.78.217.3/3210.78.217.3 – 10.78.217.310.78.217.3
510.78.217.4/3210.78.217.4 – 10.78.217.410.78.217.4
610.78.217.5/3210.78.217.5 – 10.78.217.510.78.217.5
710.78.217.6/3210.78.217.6 – 10.78.217.610.78.217.6
810.78.217.7/3210.78.217.7 – 10.78.217.710.78.217.7
910.78.217.8/3210.78.217.8 – 10.78.217.810.78.217.8
1010.78.217.9/3210.78.217.9 – 10.78.217.910.78.217.9
1110.78.217.10/3210.78.217.10 – 10.78.217.1010.78.217.10
1210.78.217.11/3210.78.217.11 – 10.78.217.1110.78.217.11
1310.78.217.12/3210.78.217.12 – 10.78.217.1210.78.217.12
1410.78.217.13/3210.78.217.13 – 10.78.217.1310.78.217.13
1510.78.217.14/3210.78.217.14 – 10.78.217.1410.78.217.14
1610.78.217.15/3210.78.217.15 – 10.78.217.1510.78.217.15
1710.78.217.16/3210.78.217.16 – 10.78.217.1610.78.217.16
1810.78.217.17/3210.78.217.17 – 10.78.217.1710.78.217.17
1910.78.217.18/3210.78.217.18 – 10.78.217.1810.78.217.18
2010.78.217.19/3210.78.217.19 – 10.78.217.1910.78.217.19
2110.78.217.20/3210.78.217.20 – 10.78.217.2010.78.217.20
2210.78.217.21/3210.78.217.21 – 10.78.217.2110.78.217.21
2310.78.217.22/3210.78.217.22 – 10.78.217.2210.78.217.22
2410.78.217.23/3210.78.217.23 – 10.78.217.2310.78.217.23
2510.78.217.24/3210.78.217.24 – 10.78.217.2410.78.217.24
2610.78.217.25/3210.78.217.25 – 10.78.217.2510.78.217.25
2710.78.217.26/3210.78.217.26 – 10.78.217.2610.78.217.26
2810.78.217.27/3210.78.217.27 – 10.78.217.2710.78.217.27
2910.78.217.28/3210.78.217.28 – 10.78.217.2810.78.217.28
3010.78.217.29/3210.78.217.29 – 10.78.217.2910.78.217.29
3110.78.217.30/3210.78.217.30 – 10.78.217.3010.78.217.30
3210.78.217.31/3210.78.217.31 – 10.78.217.3110.78.217.31
3310.78.217.32/3210.78.217.32 – 10.78.217.3210.78.217.32
3410.78.217.33/3210.78.217.33 – 10.78.217.3310.78.217.33
3510.78.217.34/3210.78.217.34 – 10.78.217.3410.78.217.34
3610.78.217.35/3210.78.217.35 – 10.78.217.3510.78.217.35
3710.78.217.36/3210.78.217.36 – 10.78.217.3610.78.217.36
3810.78.217.37/3210.78.217.37 – 10.78.217.3710.78.217.37
3910.78.217.38/3210.78.217.38 – 10.78.217.3810.78.217.38
4010.78.217.39/3210.78.217.39 – 10.78.217.3910.78.217.39
4110.78.217.40/3210.78.217.40 – 10.78.217.4010.78.217.40
4210.78.217.41/3210.78.217.41 – 10.78.217.4110.78.217.41
4310.78.217.42/3210.78.217.42 – 10.78.217.4210.78.217.42
4410.78.217.43/3210.78.217.43 – 10.78.217.4310.78.217.43
4510.78.217.44/3210.78.217.44 – 10.78.217.4410.78.217.44
4610.78.217.45/3210.78.217.45 – 10.78.217.4510.78.217.45
4710.78.217.46/3210.78.217.46 – 10.78.217.4610.78.217.46
4810.78.217.47/3210.78.217.47 – 10.78.217.4710.78.217.47
4910.78.217.48/3210.78.217.48 – 10.78.217.4810.78.217.48
5010.78.217.49/3210.78.217.49 – 10.78.217.4910.78.217.49
5110.78.217.50/3210.78.217.50 – 10.78.217.5010.78.217.50
5210.78.217.51/3210.78.217.51 – 10.78.217.5110.78.217.51
5310.78.217.52/3210.78.217.52 – 10.78.217.5210.78.217.52
5410.78.217.53/3210.78.217.53 – 10.78.217.5310.78.217.53
5510.78.217.54/3210.78.217.54 – 10.78.217.5410.78.217.54
5610.78.217.55/3210.78.217.55 – 10.78.217.5510.78.217.55
5710.78.217.56/3210.78.217.56 – 10.78.217.5610.78.217.56
5810.78.217.57/3210.78.217.57 – 10.78.217.5710.78.217.57
5910.78.217.58/3210.78.217.58 – 10.78.217.5810.78.217.58
6010.78.217.59/3210.78.217.59 – 10.78.217.5910.78.217.59
6110.78.217.60/3210.78.217.60 – 10.78.217.6010.78.217.60
6210.78.217.61/3210.78.217.61 – 10.78.217.6110.78.217.61
6310.78.217.62/3210.78.217.62 – 10.78.217.6210.78.217.62
6410.78.217.63/3210.78.217.63 – 10.78.217.6310.78.217.63
6510.78.217.64/3210.78.217.64 – 10.78.217.6410.78.217.64
6610.78.217.65/3210.78.217.65 – 10.78.217.6510.78.217.65
6710.78.217.66/3210.78.217.66 – 10.78.217.6610.78.217.66
6810.78.217.67/3210.78.217.67 – 10.78.217.6710.78.217.67
6910.78.217.68/3210.78.217.68 – 10.78.217.6810.78.217.68
7010.78.217.69/3210.78.217.69 – 10.78.217.6910.78.217.69
7110.78.217.70/3210.78.217.70 – 10.78.217.7010.78.217.70
7210.78.217.71/3210.78.217.71 – 10.78.217.7110.78.217.71
7310.78.217.72/3210.78.217.72 – 10.78.217.7210.78.217.72
7410.78.217.73/3210.78.217.73 – 10.78.217.7310.78.217.73
7510.78.217.74/3210.78.217.74 – 10.78.217.7410.78.217.74
7610.78.217.75/3210.78.217.75 – 10.78.217.7510.78.217.75
7710.78.217.76/3210.78.217.76 – 10.78.217.7610.78.217.76
7810.78.217.77/3210.78.217.77 – 10.78.217.7710.78.217.77
7910.78.217.78/3210.78.217.78 – 10.78.217.7810.78.217.78
8010.78.217.79/3210.78.217.79 – 10.78.217.7910.78.217.79
8110.78.217.80/3210.78.217.80 – 10.78.217.8010.78.217.80
8210.78.217.81/3210.78.217.81 – 10.78.217.8110.78.217.81
8310.78.217.82/3210.78.217.82 – 10.78.217.8210.78.217.82
8410.78.217.83/3210.78.217.83 – 10.78.217.8310.78.217.83
8510.78.217.84/3210.78.217.84 – 10.78.217.8410.78.217.84
8610.78.217.85/3210.78.217.85 – 10.78.217.8510.78.217.85
8710.78.217.86/3210.78.217.86 – 10.78.217.8610.78.217.86
8810.78.217.87/3210.78.217.87 – 10.78.217.8710.78.217.87
8910.78.217.88/3210.78.217.88 – 10.78.217.8810.78.217.88
9010.78.217.89/3210.78.217.89 – 10.78.217.8910.78.217.89
9110.78.217.90/3210.78.217.90 – 10.78.217.9010.78.217.90
9210.78.217.91/3210.78.217.91 – 10.78.217.9110.78.217.91
9310.78.217.92/3210.78.217.92 – 10.78.217.9210.78.217.92
9410.78.217.93/3210.78.217.93 – 10.78.217.9310.78.217.93
9510.78.217.94/3210.78.217.94 – 10.78.217.9410.78.217.94
9610.78.217.95/3210.78.217.95 – 10.78.217.9510.78.217.95
9710.78.217.96/3210.78.217.96 – 10.78.217.9610.78.217.96
9810.78.217.97/3210.78.217.97 – 10.78.217.9710.78.217.97
9910.78.217.98/3210.78.217.98 – 10.78.217.9810.78.217.98
10010.78.217.99/3210.78.217.99 – 10.78.217.9910.78.217.99
10110.78.217.100/3210.78.217.100 – 10.78.217.10010.78.217.100
10210.78.217.101/3210.78.217.101 – 10.78.217.10110.78.217.101
10310.78.217.102/3210.78.217.102 – 10.78.217.10210.78.217.102
10410.78.217.103/3210.78.217.103 – 10.78.217.10310.78.217.103
10510.78.217.104/3210.78.217.104 – 10.78.217.10410.78.217.104
10610.78.217.105/3210.78.217.105 – 10.78.217.10510.78.217.105
10710.78.217.106/3210.78.217.106 – 10.78.217.10610.78.217.106
10810.78.217.107/3210.78.217.107 – 10.78.217.10710.78.217.107
10910.78.217.108/3210.78.217.108 – 10.78.217.10810.78.217.108
11010.78.217.109/3210.78.217.109 – 10.78.217.10910.78.217.109
11110.78.217.110/3210.78.217.110 – 10.78.217.11010.78.217.110
11210.78.217.111/3210.78.217.111 – 10.78.217.11110.78.217.111
11310.78.217.112/3210.78.217.112 – 10.78.217.11210.78.217.112
11410.78.217.113/3210.78.217.113 – 10.78.217.11310.78.217.113
11510.78.217.114/3210.78.217.114 – 10.78.217.11410.78.217.114
11610.78.217.115/3210.78.217.115 – 10.78.217.11510.78.217.115
11710.78.217.116/3210.78.217.116 – 10.78.217.11610.78.217.116
11810.78.217.117/3210.78.217.117 – 10.78.217.11710.78.217.117
11910.78.217.118/3210.78.217.118 – 10.78.217.11810.78.217.118
12010.78.217.119/3210.78.217.119 – 10.78.217.11910.78.217.119
12110.78.217.120/3210.78.217.120 – 10.78.217.12010.78.217.120
12210.78.217.121/3210.78.217.121 – 10.78.217.12110.78.217.121
12310.78.217.122/3210.78.217.122 – 10.78.217.12210.78.217.122
12410.78.217.123/3210.78.217.123 – 10.78.217.12310.78.217.123
12510.78.217.124/3210.78.217.124 – 10.78.217.12410.78.217.124
12610.78.217.125/3210.78.217.125 – 10.78.217.12510.78.217.125
12710.78.217.126/3210.78.217.126 – 10.78.217.12610.78.217.126
12810.78.217.127/3210.78.217.127 – 10.78.217.12710.78.217.127
12910.78.217.128/3210.78.217.128 – 10.78.217.12810.78.217.128
13010.78.217.129/3210.78.217.129 – 10.78.217.12910.78.217.129
13110.78.217.130/3210.78.217.130 – 10.78.217.13010.78.217.130
13210.78.217.131/3210.78.217.131 – 10.78.217.13110.78.217.131
13310.78.217.132/3210.78.217.132 – 10.78.217.13210.78.217.132
13410.78.217.133/3210.78.217.133 – 10.78.217.13310.78.217.133
13510.78.217.134/3210.78.217.134 – 10.78.217.13410.78.217.134
13610.78.217.135/3210.78.217.135 – 10.78.217.13510.78.217.135
13710.78.217.136/3210.78.217.136 – 10.78.217.13610.78.217.136
13810.78.217.137/3210.78.217.137 – 10.78.217.13710.78.217.137
13910.78.217.138/3210.78.217.138 – 10.78.217.13810.78.217.138
14010.78.217.139/3210.78.217.139 – 10.78.217.13910.78.217.139
14110.78.217.140/3210.78.217.140 – 10.78.217.14010.78.217.140
14210.78.217.141/3210.78.217.141 – 10.78.217.14110.78.217.141
14310.78.217.142/3210.78.217.142 – 10.78.217.14210.78.217.142
14410.78.217.143/3210.78.217.143 – 10.78.217.14310.78.217.143
14510.78.217.144/3210.78.217.144 – 10.78.217.14410.78.217.144
14610.78.217.145/3210.78.217.145 – 10.78.217.14510.78.217.145
14710.78.217.146/3210.78.217.146 – 10.78.217.14610.78.217.146
14810.78.217.147/3210.78.217.147 – 10.78.217.14710.78.217.147
14910.78.217.148/3210.78.217.148 – 10.78.217.14810.78.217.148
15010.78.217.149/3210.78.217.149 – 10.78.217.14910.78.217.149
15110.78.217.150/3210.78.217.150 – 10.78.217.15010.78.217.150
15210.78.217.151/3210.78.217.151 – 10.78.217.15110.78.217.151
15310.78.217.152/3210.78.217.152 – 10.78.217.15210.78.217.152
15410.78.217.153/3210.78.217.153 – 10.78.217.15310.78.217.153
15510.78.217.154/3210.78.217.154 – 10.78.217.15410.78.217.154
15610.78.217.155/3210.78.217.155 – 10.78.217.15510.78.217.155
15710.78.217.156/3210.78.217.156 – 10.78.217.15610.78.217.156
15810.78.217.157/3210.78.217.157 – 10.78.217.15710.78.217.157
15910.78.217.158/3210.78.217.158 – 10.78.217.15810.78.217.158
16010.78.217.159/3210.78.217.159 – 10.78.217.15910.78.217.159
16110.78.217.160/3210.78.217.160 – 10.78.217.16010.78.217.160
16210.78.217.161/3210.78.217.161 – 10.78.217.16110.78.217.161
16310.78.217.162/3210.78.217.162 – 10.78.217.16210.78.217.162
16410.78.217.163/3210.78.217.163 – 10.78.217.16310.78.217.163
16510.78.217.164/3210.78.217.164 – 10.78.217.16410.78.217.164
16610.78.217.165/3210.78.217.165 – 10.78.217.16510.78.217.165
16710.78.217.166/3210.78.217.166 – 10.78.217.16610.78.217.166
16810.78.217.167/3210.78.217.167 – 10.78.217.16710.78.217.167
16910.78.217.168/3210.78.217.168 – 10.78.217.16810.78.217.168
17010.78.217.169/3210.78.217.169 – 10.78.217.16910.78.217.169
17110.78.217.170/3210.78.217.170 – 10.78.217.17010.78.217.170
17210.78.217.171/3210.78.217.171 – 10.78.217.17110.78.217.171
17310.78.217.172/3210.78.217.172 – 10.78.217.17210.78.217.172
17410.78.217.173/3210.78.217.173 – 10.78.217.17310.78.217.173
17510.78.217.174/3210.78.217.174 – 10.78.217.17410.78.217.174
17610.78.217.175/3210.78.217.175 – 10.78.217.17510.78.217.175
17710.78.217.176/3210.78.217.176 – 10.78.217.17610.78.217.176
17810.78.217.177/3210.78.217.177 – 10.78.217.17710.78.217.177
17910.78.217.178/3210.78.217.178 – 10.78.217.17810.78.217.178
18010.78.217.179/3210.78.217.179 – 10.78.217.17910.78.217.179
18110.78.217.180/3210.78.217.180 – 10.78.217.18010.78.217.180
18210.78.217.181/3210.78.217.181 – 10.78.217.18110.78.217.181
18310.78.217.182/3210.78.217.182 – 10.78.217.18210.78.217.182
18410.78.217.183/3210.78.217.183 – 10.78.217.18310.78.217.183
18510.78.217.184/3210.78.217.184 – 10.78.217.18410.78.217.184
18610.78.217.185/3210.78.217.185 – 10.78.217.18510.78.217.185
18710.78.217.186/3210.78.217.186 – 10.78.217.18610.78.217.186
18810.78.217.187/3210.78.217.187 – 10.78.217.18710.78.217.187
18910.78.217.188/3210.78.217.188 – 10.78.217.18810.78.217.188
19010.78.217.189/3210.78.217.189 – 10.78.217.18910.78.217.189
19110.78.217.190/3210.78.217.190 – 10.78.217.19010.78.217.190
19210.78.217.191/3210.78.217.191 – 10.78.217.19110.78.217.191
19310.78.217.192/3210.78.217.192 – 10.78.217.19210.78.217.192
19410.78.217.193/3210.78.217.193 – 10.78.217.19310.78.217.193
19510.78.217.194/3210.78.217.194 – 10.78.217.19410.78.217.194
19610.78.217.195/3210.78.217.195 – 10.78.217.19510.78.217.195
19710.78.217.196/3210.78.217.196 – 10.78.217.19610.78.217.196
19810.78.217.197/3210.78.217.197 – 10.78.217.19710.78.217.197
19910.78.217.198/3210.78.217.198 – 10.78.217.19810.78.217.198
20010.78.217.199/3210.78.217.199 – 10.78.217.19910.78.217.199
20110.78.217.200/3210.78.217.200 – 10.78.217.20010.78.217.200
20210.78.217.201/3210.78.217.201 – 10.78.217.20110.78.217.201
20310.78.217.202/3210.78.217.202 – 10.78.217.20210.78.217.202
20410.78.217.203/3210.78.217.203 – 10.78.217.20310.78.217.203
20510.78.217.204/3210.78.217.204 – 10.78.217.20410.78.217.204
20610.78.217.205/3210.78.217.205 – 10.78.217.20510.78.217.205
20710.78.217.206/3210.78.217.206 – 10.78.217.20610.78.217.206
20810.78.217.207/3210.78.217.207 – 10.78.217.20710.78.217.207
20910.78.217.208/3210.78.217.208 – 10.78.217.20810.78.217.208
21010.78.217.209/3210.78.217.209 – 10.78.217.20910.78.217.209
21110.78.217.210/3210.78.217.210 – 10.78.217.21010.78.217.210
21210.78.217.211/3210.78.217.211 – 10.78.217.21110.78.217.211
21310.78.217.212/3210.78.217.212 – 10.78.217.21210.78.217.212
21410.78.217.213/3210.78.217.213 – 10.78.217.21310.78.217.213
21510.78.217.214/3210.78.217.214 – 10.78.217.21410.78.217.214
21610.78.217.215/3210.78.217.215 – 10.78.217.21510.78.217.215
21710.78.217.216/3210.78.217.216 – 10.78.217.21610.78.217.216
21810.78.217.217/3210.78.217.217 – 10.78.217.21710.78.217.217
21910.78.217.218/3210.78.217.218 – 10.78.217.21810.78.217.218
22010.78.217.219/3210.78.217.219 – 10.78.217.21910.78.217.219
22110.78.217.220/3210.78.217.220 – 10.78.217.22010.78.217.220
22210.78.217.221/3210.78.217.221 – 10.78.217.22110.78.217.221
22310.78.217.222/3210.78.217.222 – 10.78.217.22210.78.217.222
22410.78.217.223/3210.78.217.223 – 10.78.217.22310.78.217.223
22510.78.217.224/3210.78.217.224 – 10.78.217.22410.78.217.224
22610.78.217.225/3210.78.217.225 – 10.78.217.22510.78.217.225
22710.78.217.226/3210.78.217.226 – 10.78.217.22610.78.217.226
22810.78.217.227/3210.78.217.227 – 10.78.217.22710.78.217.227
22910.78.217.228/3210.78.217.228 – 10.78.217.22810.78.217.228
23010.78.217.229/3210.78.217.229 – 10.78.217.22910.78.217.229
23110.78.217.230/3210.78.217.230 – 10.78.217.23010.78.217.230
23210.78.217.231/3210.78.217.231 – 10.78.217.23110.78.217.231
23310.78.217.232/3210.78.217.232 – 10.78.217.23210.78.217.232
23410.78.217.233/3210.78.217.233 – 10.78.217.23310.78.217.233
23510.78.217.234/3210.78.217.234 – 10.78.217.23410.78.217.234
23610.78.217.235/3210.78.217.235 – 10.78.217.23510.78.217.235
23710.78.217.236/3210.78.217.236 – 10.78.217.23610.78.217.236
23810.78.217.237/3210.78.217.237 – 10.78.217.23710.78.217.237
23910.78.217.238/3210.78.217.238 – 10.78.217.23810.78.217.238
24010.78.217.239/3210.78.217.239 – 10.78.217.23910.78.217.239
24110.78.217.240/3210.78.217.240 – 10.78.217.24010.78.217.240
24210.78.217.241/3210.78.217.241 – 10.78.217.24110.78.217.241
24310.78.217.242/3210.78.217.242 – 10.78.217.24210.78.217.242
24410.78.217.243/3210.78.217.243 – 10.78.217.24310.78.217.243
24510.78.217.244/3210.78.217.244 – 10.78.217.24410.78.217.244
24610.78.217.245/3210.78.217.245 – 10.78.217.24510.78.217.245
24710.78.217.246/3210.78.217.246 – 10.78.217.24610.78.217.246
24810.78.217.247/3210.78.217.247 – 10.78.217.24710.78.217.247
24910.78.217.248/3210.78.217.248 – 10.78.217.24810.78.217.248
25010.78.217.249/3210.78.217.249 – 10.78.217.24910.78.217.249
25110.78.217.250/3210.78.217.250 – 10.78.217.25010.78.217.250
25210.78.217.251/3210.78.217.251 – 10.78.217.25110.78.217.251
25310.78.217.252/3210.78.217.252 – 10.78.217.25210.78.217.252
25410.78.217.253/3210.78.217.253 – 10.78.217.25310.78.217.253
25510.78.217.254/3210.78.217.254 – 10.78.217.25410.78.217.254
25610.78.217.255/3210.78.217.255 – 10.78.217.25510.78.217.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →