IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

Try:192.168.1.10/24 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.5.4/20 203.0.113.9/29

IPv6 calculator →

private IP (RFC 1918)10.78.192.0/23

network10.78.192.0/23

broadcast10.78.193.255

first host10.78.192.1

last host10.78.193.254

subnet mask255.255.254.0

wildcard0.0.1.255

addresses512

usable hosts510

classA

ipcalc 10.78.192.0/23

address00001010.01001110.11000000.00000000

subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000

network00001010.01001110.11000000.00000000

broadcast00001010.01001110.11000001.11111111

green = network part, grey = host part

hex0x0a4ec000

decimal172933120

reverse dns0.192.78.10.in-addr.arpa

ipv4-mapped::ffff:a4e:c000

/23 split into /30 · 128 subnets

close ×

#	network	host range	broadcast
1	10.78.192.0/30	10.78.192.1 – 10.78.192.2	10.78.192.3
2	10.78.192.4/30	10.78.192.5 – 10.78.192.6	10.78.192.7
3	10.78.192.8/30	10.78.192.9 – 10.78.192.10	10.78.192.11
4	10.78.192.12/30	10.78.192.13 – 10.78.192.14	10.78.192.15
5	10.78.192.16/30	10.78.192.17 – 10.78.192.18	10.78.192.19
6	10.78.192.20/30	10.78.192.21 – 10.78.192.22	10.78.192.23
7	10.78.192.24/30	10.78.192.25 – 10.78.192.26	10.78.192.27
8	10.78.192.28/30	10.78.192.29 – 10.78.192.30	10.78.192.31
9	10.78.192.32/30	10.78.192.33 – 10.78.192.34	10.78.192.35
10	10.78.192.36/30	10.78.192.37 – 10.78.192.38	10.78.192.39
11	10.78.192.40/30	10.78.192.41 – 10.78.192.42	10.78.192.43
12	10.78.192.44/30	10.78.192.45 – 10.78.192.46	10.78.192.47
13	10.78.192.48/30	10.78.192.49 – 10.78.192.50	10.78.192.51
14	10.78.192.52/30	10.78.192.53 – 10.78.192.54	10.78.192.55
15	10.78.192.56/30	10.78.192.57 – 10.78.192.58	10.78.192.59
16	10.78.192.60/30	10.78.192.61 – 10.78.192.62	10.78.192.63
17	10.78.192.64/30	10.78.192.65 – 10.78.192.66	10.78.192.67
18	10.78.192.68/30	10.78.192.69 – 10.78.192.70	10.78.192.71
19	10.78.192.72/30	10.78.192.73 – 10.78.192.74	10.78.192.75
20	10.78.192.76/30	10.78.192.77 – 10.78.192.78	10.78.192.79
21	10.78.192.80/30	10.78.192.81 – 10.78.192.82	10.78.192.83
22	10.78.192.84/30	10.78.192.85 – 10.78.192.86	10.78.192.87
23	10.78.192.88/30	10.78.192.89 – 10.78.192.90	10.78.192.91
24	10.78.192.92/30	10.78.192.93 – 10.78.192.94	10.78.192.95
25	10.78.192.96/30	10.78.192.97 – 10.78.192.98	10.78.192.99
26	10.78.192.100/30	10.78.192.101 – 10.78.192.102	10.78.192.103
27	10.78.192.104/30	10.78.192.105 – 10.78.192.106	10.78.192.107
28	10.78.192.108/30	10.78.192.109 – 10.78.192.110	10.78.192.111
29	10.78.192.112/30	10.78.192.113 – 10.78.192.114	10.78.192.115
30	10.78.192.116/30	10.78.192.117 – 10.78.192.118	10.78.192.119
31	10.78.192.120/30	10.78.192.121 – 10.78.192.122	10.78.192.123
32	10.78.192.124/30	10.78.192.125 – 10.78.192.126	10.78.192.127
33	10.78.192.128/30	10.78.192.129 – 10.78.192.130	10.78.192.131
34	10.78.192.132/30	10.78.192.133 – 10.78.192.134	10.78.192.135
35	10.78.192.136/30	10.78.192.137 – 10.78.192.138	10.78.192.139
36	10.78.192.140/30	10.78.192.141 – 10.78.192.142	10.78.192.143
37	10.78.192.144/30	10.78.192.145 – 10.78.192.146	10.78.192.147
38	10.78.192.148/30	10.78.192.149 – 10.78.192.150	10.78.192.151
39	10.78.192.152/30	10.78.192.153 – 10.78.192.154	10.78.192.155
40	10.78.192.156/30	10.78.192.157 – 10.78.192.158	10.78.192.159
41	10.78.192.160/30	10.78.192.161 – 10.78.192.162	10.78.192.163
42	10.78.192.164/30	10.78.192.165 – 10.78.192.166	10.78.192.167
43	10.78.192.168/30	10.78.192.169 – 10.78.192.170	10.78.192.171
44	10.78.192.172/30	10.78.192.173 – 10.78.192.174	10.78.192.175
45	10.78.192.176/30	10.78.192.177 – 10.78.192.178	10.78.192.179
46	10.78.192.180/30	10.78.192.181 – 10.78.192.182	10.78.192.183
47	10.78.192.184/30	10.78.192.185 – 10.78.192.186	10.78.192.187
48	10.78.192.188/30	10.78.192.189 – 10.78.192.190	10.78.192.191
49	10.78.192.192/30	10.78.192.193 – 10.78.192.194	10.78.192.195
50	10.78.192.196/30	10.78.192.197 – 10.78.192.198	10.78.192.199
51	10.78.192.200/30	10.78.192.201 – 10.78.192.202	10.78.192.203
52	10.78.192.204/30	10.78.192.205 – 10.78.192.206	10.78.192.207
53	10.78.192.208/30	10.78.192.209 – 10.78.192.210	10.78.192.211
54	10.78.192.212/30	10.78.192.213 – 10.78.192.214	10.78.192.215
55	10.78.192.216/30	10.78.192.217 – 10.78.192.218	10.78.192.219
56	10.78.192.220/30	10.78.192.221 – 10.78.192.222	10.78.192.223
57	10.78.192.224/30	10.78.192.225 – 10.78.192.226	10.78.192.227
58	10.78.192.228/30	10.78.192.229 – 10.78.192.230	10.78.192.231
59	10.78.192.232/30	10.78.192.233 – 10.78.192.234	10.78.192.235
60	10.78.192.236/30	10.78.192.237 – 10.78.192.238	10.78.192.239
61	10.78.192.240/30	10.78.192.241 – 10.78.192.242	10.78.192.243
62	10.78.192.244/30	10.78.192.245 – 10.78.192.246	10.78.192.247
63	10.78.192.248/30	10.78.192.249 – 10.78.192.250	10.78.192.251
64	10.78.192.252/30	10.78.192.253 – 10.78.192.254	10.78.192.255
65	10.78.193.0/30	10.78.193.1 – 10.78.193.2	10.78.193.3
66	10.78.193.4/30	10.78.193.5 – 10.78.193.6	10.78.193.7
67	10.78.193.8/30	10.78.193.9 – 10.78.193.10	10.78.193.11
68	10.78.193.12/30	10.78.193.13 – 10.78.193.14	10.78.193.15
69	10.78.193.16/30	10.78.193.17 – 10.78.193.18	10.78.193.19
70	10.78.193.20/30	10.78.193.21 – 10.78.193.22	10.78.193.23
71	10.78.193.24/30	10.78.193.25 – 10.78.193.26	10.78.193.27
72	10.78.193.28/30	10.78.193.29 – 10.78.193.30	10.78.193.31
73	10.78.193.32/30	10.78.193.33 – 10.78.193.34	10.78.193.35
74	10.78.193.36/30	10.78.193.37 – 10.78.193.38	10.78.193.39
75	10.78.193.40/30	10.78.193.41 – 10.78.193.42	10.78.193.43
76	10.78.193.44/30	10.78.193.45 – 10.78.193.46	10.78.193.47
77	10.78.193.48/30	10.78.193.49 – 10.78.193.50	10.78.193.51
78	10.78.193.52/30	10.78.193.53 – 10.78.193.54	10.78.193.55
79	10.78.193.56/30	10.78.193.57 – 10.78.193.58	10.78.193.59
80	10.78.193.60/30	10.78.193.61 – 10.78.193.62	10.78.193.63
81	10.78.193.64/30	10.78.193.65 – 10.78.193.66	10.78.193.67
82	10.78.193.68/30	10.78.193.69 – 10.78.193.70	10.78.193.71
83	10.78.193.72/30	10.78.193.73 – 10.78.193.74	10.78.193.75
84	10.78.193.76/30	10.78.193.77 – 10.78.193.78	10.78.193.79
85	10.78.193.80/30	10.78.193.81 – 10.78.193.82	10.78.193.83
86	10.78.193.84/30	10.78.193.85 – 10.78.193.86	10.78.193.87
87	10.78.193.88/30	10.78.193.89 – 10.78.193.90	10.78.193.91
88	10.78.193.92/30	10.78.193.93 – 10.78.193.94	10.78.193.95
89	10.78.193.96/30	10.78.193.97 – 10.78.193.98	10.78.193.99
90	10.78.193.100/30	10.78.193.101 – 10.78.193.102	10.78.193.103
91	10.78.193.104/30	10.78.193.105 – 10.78.193.106	10.78.193.107
92	10.78.193.108/30	10.78.193.109 – 10.78.193.110	10.78.193.111
93	10.78.193.112/30	10.78.193.113 – 10.78.193.114	10.78.193.115
94	10.78.193.116/30	10.78.193.117 – 10.78.193.118	10.78.193.119
95	10.78.193.120/30	10.78.193.121 – 10.78.193.122	10.78.193.123
96	10.78.193.124/30	10.78.193.125 – 10.78.193.126	10.78.193.127
97	10.78.193.128/30	10.78.193.129 – 10.78.193.130	10.78.193.131
98	10.78.193.132/30	10.78.193.133 – 10.78.193.134	10.78.193.135
99	10.78.193.136/30	10.78.193.137 – 10.78.193.138	10.78.193.139
100	10.78.193.140/30	10.78.193.141 – 10.78.193.142	10.78.193.143
101	10.78.193.144/30	10.78.193.145 – 10.78.193.146	10.78.193.147
102	10.78.193.148/30	10.78.193.149 – 10.78.193.150	10.78.193.151
103	10.78.193.152/30	10.78.193.153 – 10.78.193.154	10.78.193.155
104	10.78.193.156/30	10.78.193.157 – 10.78.193.158	10.78.193.159
105	10.78.193.160/30	10.78.193.161 – 10.78.193.162	10.78.193.163
106	10.78.193.164/30	10.78.193.165 – 10.78.193.166	10.78.193.167
107	10.78.193.168/30	10.78.193.169 – 10.78.193.170	10.78.193.171
108	10.78.193.172/30	10.78.193.173 – 10.78.193.174	10.78.193.175
109	10.78.193.176/30	10.78.193.177 – 10.78.193.178	10.78.193.179
110	10.78.193.180/30	10.78.193.181 – 10.78.193.182	10.78.193.183
111	10.78.193.184/30	10.78.193.185 – 10.78.193.186	10.78.193.187
112	10.78.193.188/30	10.78.193.189 – 10.78.193.190	10.78.193.191
113	10.78.193.192/30	10.78.193.193 – 10.78.193.194	10.78.193.195
114	10.78.193.196/30	10.78.193.197 – 10.78.193.198	10.78.193.199
115	10.78.193.200/30	10.78.193.201 – 10.78.193.202	10.78.193.203
116	10.78.193.204/30	10.78.193.205 – 10.78.193.206	10.78.193.207
117	10.78.193.208/30	10.78.193.209 – 10.78.193.210	10.78.193.211
118	10.78.193.212/30	10.78.193.213 – 10.78.193.214	10.78.193.215
119	10.78.193.216/30	10.78.193.217 – 10.78.193.218	10.78.193.219
120	10.78.193.220/30	10.78.193.221 – 10.78.193.222	10.78.193.223
121	10.78.193.224/30	10.78.193.225 – 10.78.193.226	10.78.193.227
122	10.78.193.228/30	10.78.193.229 – 10.78.193.230	10.78.193.231
123	10.78.193.232/30	10.78.193.233 – 10.78.193.234	10.78.193.235
124	10.78.193.236/30	10.78.193.237 – 10.78.193.238	10.78.193.239
125	10.78.193.240/30	10.78.193.241 – 10.78.193.242	10.78.193.243
126	10.78.193.244/30	10.78.193.245 – 10.78.193.246	10.78.193.247
127	10.78.193.248/30	10.78.193.249 – 10.78.193.250	10.78.193.251
128	10.78.193.252/30	10.78.193.253 – 10.78.193.254	10.78.193.255

01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefix	subnet mask	addresses	hosts	in your /23
/0	0.0.0.0	4,294,967,296	4,294,967,294	-
/1	128.0.0.0	2,147,483,648	2,147,483,646	-
/2	192.0.0.0	1,073,741,824	1,073,741,822	-
/3	224.0.0.0	536,870,912	536,870,910	-
/4	240.0.0.0	268,435,456	268,435,454	-
/5	248.0.0.0	134,217,728	134,217,726	-
/6	252.0.0.0	67,108,864	67,108,862	-
/7	254.0.0.0	33,554,432	33,554,430	-
/8	255.0.0.0	16,777,216	16,777,214	-
/9	255.128.0.0	8,388,608	8,388,606	-
/10	255.192.0.0	4,194,304	4,194,302	-
/11	255.224.0.0	2,097,152	2,097,150	-
/12	255.240.0.0	1,048,576	1,048,574	-
/13	255.248.0.0	524,288	524,286	-
/14	255.252.0.0	262,144	262,142	-
/15	255.254.0.0	131,072	131,070	-
/16	255.255.0.0	65,536	65,534	-
/17	255.255.128.0	32,768	32,766	-
/18	255.255.192.0	16,384	16,382	-
/19	255.255.224.0	8,192	8,190	-
/20	255.255.240.0	4,096	4,094	-
/21	255.255.248.0	2,048	2,046	-
/22	255.255.252.0	1,024	1,022	-
/23	255.255.254.0	512	510	1
/24	255.255.255.0	256	254	2 split →
/25	255.255.255.128	128	126	4 split →
/26	255.255.255.192	64	62	8 split →
/27	255.255.255.224	32	30	16 split →
/28	255.255.255.240	16	14	32 split →
/29	255.255.255.248	8	6	64 split →
/30	255.255.255.252	4	2	128 split →
/31	255.255.255.254	2	2	256 split →
/32	255.255.255.255	1	1	512 split →

02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →