ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.78.186.0/24
network10.78.186.0/24
broadcast10.78.186.255
first host10.78.186.1
last host10.78.186.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.78.186.0/24
address00001010.01001110.10111010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.01001110.10111010.00000000
broadcast00001010.01001110.10111010.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a4eba00
decimal172931584
reverse dns0.186.78.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a4e:ba00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.78.186.0/3210.78.186.0 – 10.78.186.010.78.186.0
210.78.186.1/3210.78.186.1 – 10.78.186.110.78.186.1
310.78.186.2/3210.78.186.2 – 10.78.186.210.78.186.2
410.78.186.3/3210.78.186.3 – 10.78.186.310.78.186.3
510.78.186.4/3210.78.186.4 – 10.78.186.410.78.186.4
610.78.186.5/3210.78.186.5 – 10.78.186.510.78.186.5
710.78.186.6/3210.78.186.6 – 10.78.186.610.78.186.6
810.78.186.7/3210.78.186.7 – 10.78.186.710.78.186.7
910.78.186.8/3210.78.186.8 – 10.78.186.810.78.186.8
1010.78.186.9/3210.78.186.9 – 10.78.186.910.78.186.9
1110.78.186.10/3210.78.186.10 – 10.78.186.1010.78.186.10
1210.78.186.11/3210.78.186.11 – 10.78.186.1110.78.186.11
1310.78.186.12/3210.78.186.12 – 10.78.186.1210.78.186.12
1410.78.186.13/3210.78.186.13 – 10.78.186.1310.78.186.13
1510.78.186.14/3210.78.186.14 – 10.78.186.1410.78.186.14
1610.78.186.15/3210.78.186.15 – 10.78.186.1510.78.186.15
1710.78.186.16/3210.78.186.16 – 10.78.186.1610.78.186.16
1810.78.186.17/3210.78.186.17 – 10.78.186.1710.78.186.17
1910.78.186.18/3210.78.186.18 – 10.78.186.1810.78.186.18
2010.78.186.19/3210.78.186.19 – 10.78.186.1910.78.186.19
2110.78.186.20/3210.78.186.20 – 10.78.186.2010.78.186.20
2210.78.186.21/3210.78.186.21 – 10.78.186.2110.78.186.21
2310.78.186.22/3210.78.186.22 – 10.78.186.2210.78.186.22
2410.78.186.23/3210.78.186.23 – 10.78.186.2310.78.186.23
2510.78.186.24/3210.78.186.24 – 10.78.186.2410.78.186.24
2610.78.186.25/3210.78.186.25 – 10.78.186.2510.78.186.25
2710.78.186.26/3210.78.186.26 – 10.78.186.2610.78.186.26
2810.78.186.27/3210.78.186.27 – 10.78.186.2710.78.186.27
2910.78.186.28/3210.78.186.28 – 10.78.186.2810.78.186.28
3010.78.186.29/3210.78.186.29 – 10.78.186.2910.78.186.29
3110.78.186.30/3210.78.186.30 – 10.78.186.3010.78.186.30
3210.78.186.31/3210.78.186.31 – 10.78.186.3110.78.186.31
3310.78.186.32/3210.78.186.32 – 10.78.186.3210.78.186.32
3410.78.186.33/3210.78.186.33 – 10.78.186.3310.78.186.33
3510.78.186.34/3210.78.186.34 – 10.78.186.3410.78.186.34
3610.78.186.35/3210.78.186.35 – 10.78.186.3510.78.186.35
3710.78.186.36/3210.78.186.36 – 10.78.186.3610.78.186.36
3810.78.186.37/3210.78.186.37 – 10.78.186.3710.78.186.37
3910.78.186.38/3210.78.186.38 – 10.78.186.3810.78.186.38
4010.78.186.39/3210.78.186.39 – 10.78.186.3910.78.186.39
4110.78.186.40/3210.78.186.40 – 10.78.186.4010.78.186.40
4210.78.186.41/3210.78.186.41 – 10.78.186.4110.78.186.41
4310.78.186.42/3210.78.186.42 – 10.78.186.4210.78.186.42
4410.78.186.43/3210.78.186.43 – 10.78.186.4310.78.186.43
4510.78.186.44/3210.78.186.44 – 10.78.186.4410.78.186.44
4610.78.186.45/3210.78.186.45 – 10.78.186.4510.78.186.45
4710.78.186.46/3210.78.186.46 – 10.78.186.4610.78.186.46
4810.78.186.47/3210.78.186.47 – 10.78.186.4710.78.186.47
4910.78.186.48/3210.78.186.48 – 10.78.186.4810.78.186.48
5010.78.186.49/3210.78.186.49 – 10.78.186.4910.78.186.49
5110.78.186.50/3210.78.186.50 – 10.78.186.5010.78.186.50
5210.78.186.51/3210.78.186.51 – 10.78.186.5110.78.186.51
5310.78.186.52/3210.78.186.52 – 10.78.186.5210.78.186.52
5410.78.186.53/3210.78.186.53 – 10.78.186.5310.78.186.53
5510.78.186.54/3210.78.186.54 – 10.78.186.5410.78.186.54
5610.78.186.55/3210.78.186.55 – 10.78.186.5510.78.186.55
5710.78.186.56/3210.78.186.56 – 10.78.186.5610.78.186.56
5810.78.186.57/3210.78.186.57 – 10.78.186.5710.78.186.57
5910.78.186.58/3210.78.186.58 – 10.78.186.5810.78.186.58
6010.78.186.59/3210.78.186.59 – 10.78.186.5910.78.186.59
6110.78.186.60/3210.78.186.60 – 10.78.186.6010.78.186.60
6210.78.186.61/3210.78.186.61 – 10.78.186.6110.78.186.61
6310.78.186.62/3210.78.186.62 – 10.78.186.6210.78.186.62
6410.78.186.63/3210.78.186.63 – 10.78.186.6310.78.186.63
6510.78.186.64/3210.78.186.64 – 10.78.186.6410.78.186.64
6610.78.186.65/3210.78.186.65 – 10.78.186.6510.78.186.65
6710.78.186.66/3210.78.186.66 – 10.78.186.6610.78.186.66
6810.78.186.67/3210.78.186.67 – 10.78.186.6710.78.186.67
6910.78.186.68/3210.78.186.68 – 10.78.186.6810.78.186.68
7010.78.186.69/3210.78.186.69 – 10.78.186.6910.78.186.69
7110.78.186.70/3210.78.186.70 – 10.78.186.7010.78.186.70
7210.78.186.71/3210.78.186.71 – 10.78.186.7110.78.186.71
7310.78.186.72/3210.78.186.72 – 10.78.186.7210.78.186.72
7410.78.186.73/3210.78.186.73 – 10.78.186.7310.78.186.73
7510.78.186.74/3210.78.186.74 – 10.78.186.7410.78.186.74
7610.78.186.75/3210.78.186.75 – 10.78.186.7510.78.186.75
7710.78.186.76/3210.78.186.76 – 10.78.186.7610.78.186.76
7810.78.186.77/3210.78.186.77 – 10.78.186.7710.78.186.77
7910.78.186.78/3210.78.186.78 – 10.78.186.7810.78.186.78
8010.78.186.79/3210.78.186.79 – 10.78.186.7910.78.186.79
8110.78.186.80/3210.78.186.80 – 10.78.186.8010.78.186.80
8210.78.186.81/3210.78.186.81 – 10.78.186.8110.78.186.81
8310.78.186.82/3210.78.186.82 – 10.78.186.8210.78.186.82
8410.78.186.83/3210.78.186.83 – 10.78.186.8310.78.186.83
8510.78.186.84/3210.78.186.84 – 10.78.186.8410.78.186.84
8610.78.186.85/3210.78.186.85 – 10.78.186.8510.78.186.85
8710.78.186.86/3210.78.186.86 – 10.78.186.8610.78.186.86
8810.78.186.87/3210.78.186.87 – 10.78.186.8710.78.186.87
8910.78.186.88/3210.78.186.88 – 10.78.186.8810.78.186.88
9010.78.186.89/3210.78.186.89 – 10.78.186.8910.78.186.89
9110.78.186.90/3210.78.186.90 – 10.78.186.9010.78.186.90
9210.78.186.91/3210.78.186.91 – 10.78.186.9110.78.186.91
9310.78.186.92/3210.78.186.92 – 10.78.186.9210.78.186.92
9410.78.186.93/3210.78.186.93 – 10.78.186.9310.78.186.93
9510.78.186.94/3210.78.186.94 – 10.78.186.9410.78.186.94
9610.78.186.95/3210.78.186.95 – 10.78.186.9510.78.186.95
9710.78.186.96/3210.78.186.96 – 10.78.186.9610.78.186.96
9810.78.186.97/3210.78.186.97 – 10.78.186.9710.78.186.97
9910.78.186.98/3210.78.186.98 – 10.78.186.9810.78.186.98
10010.78.186.99/3210.78.186.99 – 10.78.186.9910.78.186.99
10110.78.186.100/3210.78.186.100 – 10.78.186.10010.78.186.100
10210.78.186.101/3210.78.186.101 – 10.78.186.10110.78.186.101
10310.78.186.102/3210.78.186.102 – 10.78.186.10210.78.186.102
10410.78.186.103/3210.78.186.103 – 10.78.186.10310.78.186.103
10510.78.186.104/3210.78.186.104 – 10.78.186.10410.78.186.104
10610.78.186.105/3210.78.186.105 – 10.78.186.10510.78.186.105
10710.78.186.106/3210.78.186.106 – 10.78.186.10610.78.186.106
10810.78.186.107/3210.78.186.107 – 10.78.186.10710.78.186.107
10910.78.186.108/3210.78.186.108 – 10.78.186.10810.78.186.108
11010.78.186.109/3210.78.186.109 – 10.78.186.10910.78.186.109
11110.78.186.110/3210.78.186.110 – 10.78.186.11010.78.186.110
11210.78.186.111/3210.78.186.111 – 10.78.186.11110.78.186.111
11310.78.186.112/3210.78.186.112 – 10.78.186.11210.78.186.112
11410.78.186.113/3210.78.186.113 – 10.78.186.11310.78.186.113
11510.78.186.114/3210.78.186.114 – 10.78.186.11410.78.186.114
11610.78.186.115/3210.78.186.115 – 10.78.186.11510.78.186.115
11710.78.186.116/3210.78.186.116 – 10.78.186.11610.78.186.116
11810.78.186.117/3210.78.186.117 – 10.78.186.11710.78.186.117
11910.78.186.118/3210.78.186.118 – 10.78.186.11810.78.186.118
12010.78.186.119/3210.78.186.119 – 10.78.186.11910.78.186.119
12110.78.186.120/3210.78.186.120 – 10.78.186.12010.78.186.120
12210.78.186.121/3210.78.186.121 – 10.78.186.12110.78.186.121
12310.78.186.122/3210.78.186.122 – 10.78.186.12210.78.186.122
12410.78.186.123/3210.78.186.123 – 10.78.186.12310.78.186.123
12510.78.186.124/3210.78.186.124 – 10.78.186.12410.78.186.124
12610.78.186.125/3210.78.186.125 – 10.78.186.12510.78.186.125
12710.78.186.126/3210.78.186.126 – 10.78.186.12610.78.186.126
12810.78.186.127/3210.78.186.127 – 10.78.186.12710.78.186.127
12910.78.186.128/3210.78.186.128 – 10.78.186.12810.78.186.128
13010.78.186.129/3210.78.186.129 – 10.78.186.12910.78.186.129
13110.78.186.130/3210.78.186.130 – 10.78.186.13010.78.186.130
13210.78.186.131/3210.78.186.131 – 10.78.186.13110.78.186.131
13310.78.186.132/3210.78.186.132 – 10.78.186.13210.78.186.132
13410.78.186.133/3210.78.186.133 – 10.78.186.13310.78.186.133
13510.78.186.134/3210.78.186.134 – 10.78.186.13410.78.186.134
13610.78.186.135/3210.78.186.135 – 10.78.186.13510.78.186.135
13710.78.186.136/3210.78.186.136 – 10.78.186.13610.78.186.136
13810.78.186.137/3210.78.186.137 – 10.78.186.13710.78.186.137
13910.78.186.138/3210.78.186.138 – 10.78.186.13810.78.186.138
14010.78.186.139/3210.78.186.139 – 10.78.186.13910.78.186.139
14110.78.186.140/3210.78.186.140 – 10.78.186.14010.78.186.140
14210.78.186.141/3210.78.186.141 – 10.78.186.14110.78.186.141
14310.78.186.142/3210.78.186.142 – 10.78.186.14210.78.186.142
14410.78.186.143/3210.78.186.143 – 10.78.186.14310.78.186.143
14510.78.186.144/3210.78.186.144 – 10.78.186.14410.78.186.144
14610.78.186.145/3210.78.186.145 – 10.78.186.14510.78.186.145
14710.78.186.146/3210.78.186.146 – 10.78.186.14610.78.186.146
14810.78.186.147/3210.78.186.147 – 10.78.186.14710.78.186.147
14910.78.186.148/3210.78.186.148 – 10.78.186.14810.78.186.148
15010.78.186.149/3210.78.186.149 – 10.78.186.14910.78.186.149
15110.78.186.150/3210.78.186.150 – 10.78.186.15010.78.186.150
15210.78.186.151/3210.78.186.151 – 10.78.186.15110.78.186.151
15310.78.186.152/3210.78.186.152 – 10.78.186.15210.78.186.152
15410.78.186.153/3210.78.186.153 – 10.78.186.15310.78.186.153
15510.78.186.154/3210.78.186.154 – 10.78.186.15410.78.186.154
15610.78.186.155/3210.78.186.155 – 10.78.186.15510.78.186.155
15710.78.186.156/3210.78.186.156 – 10.78.186.15610.78.186.156
15810.78.186.157/3210.78.186.157 – 10.78.186.15710.78.186.157
15910.78.186.158/3210.78.186.158 – 10.78.186.15810.78.186.158
16010.78.186.159/3210.78.186.159 – 10.78.186.15910.78.186.159
16110.78.186.160/3210.78.186.160 – 10.78.186.16010.78.186.160
16210.78.186.161/3210.78.186.161 – 10.78.186.16110.78.186.161
16310.78.186.162/3210.78.186.162 – 10.78.186.16210.78.186.162
16410.78.186.163/3210.78.186.163 – 10.78.186.16310.78.186.163
16510.78.186.164/3210.78.186.164 – 10.78.186.16410.78.186.164
16610.78.186.165/3210.78.186.165 – 10.78.186.16510.78.186.165
16710.78.186.166/3210.78.186.166 – 10.78.186.16610.78.186.166
16810.78.186.167/3210.78.186.167 – 10.78.186.16710.78.186.167
16910.78.186.168/3210.78.186.168 – 10.78.186.16810.78.186.168
17010.78.186.169/3210.78.186.169 – 10.78.186.16910.78.186.169
17110.78.186.170/3210.78.186.170 – 10.78.186.17010.78.186.170
17210.78.186.171/3210.78.186.171 – 10.78.186.17110.78.186.171
17310.78.186.172/3210.78.186.172 – 10.78.186.17210.78.186.172
17410.78.186.173/3210.78.186.173 – 10.78.186.17310.78.186.173
17510.78.186.174/3210.78.186.174 – 10.78.186.17410.78.186.174
17610.78.186.175/3210.78.186.175 – 10.78.186.17510.78.186.175
17710.78.186.176/3210.78.186.176 – 10.78.186.17610.78.186.176
17810.78.186.177/3210.78.186.177 – 10.78.186.17710.78.186.177
17910.78.186.178/3210.78.186.178 – 10.78.186.17810.78.186.178
18010.78.186.179/3210.78.186.179 – 10.78.186.17910.78.186.179
18110.78.186.180/3210.78.186.180 – 10.78.186.18010.78.186.180
18210.78.186.181/3210.78.186.181 – 10.78.186.18110.78.186.181
18310.78.186.182/3210.78.186.182 – 10.78.186.18210.78.186.182
18410.78.186.183/3210.78.186.183 – 10.78.186.18310.78.186.183
18510.78.186.184/3210.78.186.184 – 10.78.186.18410.78.186.184
18610.78.186.185/3210.78.186.185 – 10.78.186.18510.78.186.185
18710.78.186.186/3210.78.186.186 – 10.78.186.18610.78.186.186
18810.78.186.187/3210.78.186.187 – 10.78.186.18710.78.186.187
18910.78.186.188/3210.78.186.188 – 10.78.186.18810.78.186.188
19010.78.186.189/3210.78.186.189 – 10.78.186.18910.78.186.189
19110.78.186.190/3210.78.186.190 – 10.78.186.19010.78.186.190
19210.78.186.191/3210.78.186.191 – 10.78.186.19110.78.186.191
19310.78.186.192/3210.78.186.192 – 10.78.186.19210.78.186.192
19410.78.186.193/3210.78.186.193 – 10.78.186.19310.78.186.193
19510.78.186.194/3210.78.186.194 – 10.78.186.19410.78.186.194
19610.78.186.195/3210.78.186.195 – 10.78.186.19510.78.186.195
19710.78.186.196/3210.78.186.196 – 10.78.186.19610.78.186.196
19810.78.186.197/3210.78.186.197 – 10.78.186.19710.78.186.197
19910.78.186.198/3210.78.186.198 – 10.78.186.19810.78.186.198
20010.78.186.199/3210.78.186.199 – 10.78.186.19910.78.186.199
20110.78.186.200/3210.78.186.200 – 10.78.186.20010.78.186.200
20210.78.186.201/3210.78.186.201 – 10.78.186.20110.78.186.201
20310.78.186.202/3210.78.186.202 – 10.78.186.20210.78.186.202
20410.78.186.203/3210.78.186.203 – 10.78.186.20310.78.186.203
20510.78.186.204/3210.78.186.204 – 10.78.186.20410.78.186.204
20610.78.186.205/3210.78.186.205 – 10.78.186.20510.78.186.205
20710.78.186.206/3210.78.186.206 – 10.78.186.20610.78.186.206
20810.78.186.207/3210.78.186.207 – 10.78.186.20710.78.186.207
20910.78.186.208/3210.78.186.208 – 10.78.186.20810.78.186.208
21010.78.186.209/3210.78.186.209 – 10.78.186.20910.78.186.209
21110.78.186.210/3210.78.186.210 – 10.78.186.21010.78.186.210
21210.78.186.211/3210.78.186.211 – 10.78.186.21110.78.186.211
21310.78.186.212/3210.78.186.212 – 10.78.186.21210.78.186.212
21410.78.186.213/3210.78.186.213 – 10.78.186.21310.78.186.213
21510.78.186.214/3210.78.186.214 – 10.78.186.21410.78.186.214
21610.78.186.215/3210.78.186.215 – 10.78.186.21510.78.186.215
21710.78.186.216/3210.78.186.216 – 10.78.186.21610.78.186.216
21810.78.186.217/3210.78.186.217 – 10.78.186.21710.78.186.217
21910.78.186.218/3210.78.186.218 – 10.78.186.21810.78.186.218
22010.78.186.219/3210.78.186.219 – 10.78.186.21910.78.186.219
22110.78.186.220/3210.78.186.220 – 10.78.186.22010.78.186.220
22210.78.186.221/3210.78.186.221 – 10.78.186.22110.78.186.221
22310.78.186.222/3210.78.186.222 – 10.78.186.22210.78.186.222
22410.78.186.223/3210.78.186.223 – 10.78.186.22310.78.186.223
22510.78.186.224/3210.78.186.224 – 10.78.186.22410.78.186.224
22610.78.186.225/3210.78.186.225 – 10.78.186.22510.78.186.225
22710.78.186.226/3210.78.186.226 – 10.78.186.22610.78.186.226
22810.78.186.227/3210.78.186.227 – 10.78.186.22710.78.186.227
22910.78.186.228/3210.78.186.228 – 10.78.186.22810.78.186.228
23010.78.186.229/3210.78.186.229 – 10.78.186.22910.78.186.229
23110.78.186.230/3210.78.186.230 – 10.78.186.23010.78.186.230
23210.78.186.231/3210.78.186.231 – 10.78.186.23110.78.186.231
23310.78.186.232/3210.78.186.232 – 10.78.186.23210.78.186.232
23410.78.186.233/3210.78.186.233 – 10.78.186.23310.78.186.233
23510.78.186.234/3210.78.186.234 – 10.78.186.23410.78.186.234
23610.78.186.235/3210.78.186.235 – 10.78.186.23510.78.186.235
23710.78.186.236/3210.78.186.236 – 10.78.186.23610.78.186.236
23810.78.186.237/3210.78.186.237 – 10.78.186.23710.78.186.237
23910.78.186.238/3210.78.186.238 – 10.78.186.23810.78.186.238
24010.78.186.239/3210.78.186.239 – 10.78.186.23910.78.186.239
24110.78.186.240/3210.78.186.240 – 10.78.186.24010.78.186.240
24210.78.186.241/3210.78.186.241 – 10.78.186.24110.78.186.241
24310.78.186.242/3210.78.186.242 – 10.78.186.24210.78.186.242
24410.78.186.243/3210.78.186.243 – 10.78.186.24310.78.186.243
24510.78.186.244/3210.78.186.244 – 10.78.186.24410.78.186.244
24610.78.186.245/3210.78.186.245 – 10.78.186.24510.78.186.245
24710.78.186.246/3210.78.186.246 – 10.78.186.24610.78.186.246
24810.78.186.247/3210.78.186.247 – 10.78.186.24710.78.186.247
24910.78.186.248/3210.78.186.248 – 10.78.186.24810.78.186.248
25010.78.186.249/3210.78.186.249 – 10.78.186.24910.78.186.249
25110.78.186.250/3210.78.186.250 – 10.78.186.25010.78.186.250
25210.78.186.251/3210.78.186.251 – 10.78.186.25110.78.186.251
25310.78.186.252/3210.78.186.252 – 10.78.186.25210.78.186.252
25410.78.186.253/3210.78.186.253 – 10.78.186.25310.78.186.253
25510.78.186.254/3210.78.186.254 – 10.78.186.25410.78.186.254
25610.78.186.255/3210.78.186.255 – 10.78.186.25510.78.186.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →