ip
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IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
Try:192.168.1.10/2410.0.0.0/8172.16.5.4/20203.0.113.9/29
IPv6 calculator →
private IP (RFC 1918)10.78.176.0/23
network10.78.176.0/23
broadcast10.78.177.255
first host10.78.176.1
last host10.78.177.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.78.176.0/23
address00001010.01001110.10110000.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.01001110.10110000.00000000
broadcast00001010.01001110.10110001.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a4eb000
decimal172929024
reverse dns0.176.78.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a4e:b000

/23 split into /28 · 32 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.78.176.0/2810.78.176.1 – 10.78.176.1410.78.176.15
210.78.176.16/2810.78.176.17 – 10.78.176.3010.78.176.31
310.78.176.32/2810.78.176.33 – 10.78.176.4610.78.176.47
410.78.176.48/2810.78.176.49 – 10.78.176.6210.78.176.63
510.78.176.64/2810.78.176.65 – 10.78.176.7810.78.176.79
610.78.176.80/2810.78.176.81 – 10.78.176.9410.78.176.95
710.78.176.96/2810.78.176.97 – 10.78.176.11010.78.176.111
810.78.176.112/2810.78.176.113 – 10.78.176.12610.78.176.127
910.78.176.128/2810.78.176.129 – 10.78.176.14210.78.176.143
1010.78.176.144/2810.78.176.145 – 10.78.176.15810.78.176.159
1110.78.176.160/2810.78.176.161 – 10.78.176.17410.78.176.175
1210.78.176.176/2810.78.176.177 – 10.78.176.19010.78.176.191
1310.78.176.192/2810.78.176.193 – 10.78.176.20610.78.176.207
1410.78.176.208/2810.78.176.209 – 10.78.176.22210.78.176.223
1510.78.176.224/2810.78.176.225 – 10.78.176.23810.78.176.239
1610.78.176.240/2810.78.176.241 – 10.78.176.25410.78.176.255
1710.78.177.0/2810.78.177.1 – 10.78.177.1410.78.177.15
1810.78.177.16/2810.78.177.17 – 10.78.177.3010.78.177.31
1910.78.177.32/2810.78.177.33 – 10.78.177.4610.78.177.47
2010.78.177.48/2810.78.177.49 – 10.78.177.6210.78.177.63
2110.78.177.64/2810.78.177.65 – 10.78.177.7810.78.177.79
2210.78.177.80/2810.78.177.81 – 10.78.177.9410.78.177.95
2310.78.177.96/2810.78.177.97 – 10.78.177.11010.78.177.111
2410.78.177.112/2810.78.177.113 – 10.78.177.12610.78.177.127
2510.78.177.128/2810.78.177.129 – 10.78.177.14210.78.177.143
2610.78.177.144/2810.78.177.145 – 10.78.177.15810.78.177.159
2710.78.177.160/2810.78.177.161 – 10.78.177.17410.78.177.175
2810.78.177.176/2810.78.177.177 – 10.78.177.19010.78.177.191
2910.78.177.192/2810.78.177.193 – 10.78.177.20610.78.177.207
3010.78.177.208/2810.78.177.209 – 10.78.177.22210.78.177.223
3110.78.177.224/2810.78.177.225 – 10.78.177.23810.78.177.239
3210.78.177.240/2810.78.177.241 – 10.78.177.25410.78.177.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →