ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.78.150.0/24
network10.78.150.0/24
broadcast10.78.150.255
first host10.78.150.1
last host10.78.150.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.78.150.0/24
address00001010.01001110.10010110.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.01001110.10010110.00000000
broadcast00001010.01001110.10010110.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a4e9600
decimal172922368
reverse dns0.150.78.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a4e:9600

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.78.150.0/3210.78.150.0 – 10.78.150.010.78.150.0
210.78.150.1/3210.78.150.1 – 10.78.150.110.78.150.1
310.78.150.2/3210.78.150.2 – 10.78.150.210.78.150.2
410.78.150.3/3210.78.150.3 – 10.78.150.310.78.150.3
510.78.150.4/3210.78.150.4 – 10.78.150.410.78.150.4
610.78.150.5/3210.78.150.5 – 10.78.150.510.78.150.5
710.78.150.6/3210.78.150.6 – 10.78.150.610.78.150.6
810.78.150.7/3210.78.150.7 – 10.78.150.710.78.150.7
910.78.150.8/3210.78.150.8 – 10.78.150.810.78.150.8
1010.78.150.9/3210.78.150.9 – 10.78.150.910.78.150.9
1110.78.150.10/3210.78.150.10 – 10.78.150.1010.78.150.10
1210.78.150.11/3210.78.150.11 – 10.78.150.1110.78.150.11
1310.78.150.12/3210.78.150.12 – 10.78.150.1210.78.150.12
1410.78.150.13/3210.78.150.13 – 10.78.150.1310.78.150.13
1510.78.150.14/3210.78.150.14 – 10.78.150.1410.78.150.14
1610.78.150.15/3210.78.150.15 – 10.78.150.1510.78.150.15
1710.78.150.16/3210.78.150.16 – 10.78.150.1610.78.150.16
1810.78.150.17/3210.78.150.17 – 10.78.150.1710.78.150.17
1910.78.150.18/3210.78.150.18 – 10.78.150.1810.78.150.18
2010.78.150.19/3210.78.150.19 – 10.78.150.1910.78.150.19
2110.78.150.20/3210.78.150.20 – 10.78.150.2010.78.150.20
2210.78.150.21/3210.78.150.21 – 10.78.150.2110.78.150.21
2310.78.150.22/3210.78.150.22 – 10.78.150.2210.78.150.22
2410.78.150.23/3210.78.150.23 – 10.78.150.2310.78.150.23
2510.78.150.24/3210.78.150.24 – 10.78.150.2410.78.150.24
2610.78.150.25/3210.78.150.25 – 10.78.150.2510.78.150.25
2710.78.150.26/3210.78.150.26 – 10.78.150.2610.78.150.26
2810.78.150.27/3210.78.150.27 – 10.78.150.2710.78.150.27
2910.78.150.28/3210.78.150.28 – 10.78.150.2810.78.150.28
3010.78.150.29/3210.78.150.29 – 10.78.150.2910.78.150.29
3110.78.150.30/3210.78.150.30 – 10.78.150.3010.78.150.30
3210.78.150.31/3210.78.150.31 – 10.78.150.3110.78.150.31
3310.78.150.32/3210.78.150.32 – 10.78.150.3210.78.150.32
3410.78.150.33/3210.78.150.33 – 10.78.150.3310.78.150.33
3510.78.150.34/3210.78.150.34 – 10.78.150.3410.78.150.34
3610.78.150.35/3210.78.150.35 – 10.78.150.3510.78.150.35
3710.78.150.36/3210.78.150.36 – 10.78.150.3610.78.150.36
3810.78.150.37/3210.78.150.37 – 10.78.150.3710.78.150.37
3910.78.150.38/3210.78.150.38 – 10.78.150.3810.78.150.38
4010.78.150.39/3210.78.150.39 – 10.78.150.3910.78.150.39
4110.78.150.40/3210.78.150.40 – 10.78.150.4010.78.150.40
4210.78.150.41/3210.78.150.41 – 10.78.150.4110.78.150.41
4310.78.150.42/3210.78.150.42 – 10.78.150.4210.78.150.42
4410.78.150.43/3210.78.150.43 – 10.78.150.4310.78.150.43
4510.78.150.44/3210.78.150.44 – 10.78.150.4410.78.150.44
4610.78.150.45/3210.78.150.45 – 10.78.150.4510.78.150.45
4710.78.150.46/3210.78.150.46 – 10.78.150.4610.78.150.46
4810.78.150.47/3210.78.150.47 – 10.78.150.4710.78.150.47
4910.78.150.48/3210.78.150.48 – 10.78.150.4810.78.150.48
5010.78.150.49/3210.78.150.49 – 10.78.150.4910.78.150.49
5110.78.150.50/3210.78.150.50 – 10.78.150.5010.78.150.50
5210.78.150.51/3210.78.150.51 – 10.78.150.5110.78.150.51
5310.78.150.52/3210.78.150.52 – 10.78.150.5210.78.150.52
5410.78.150.53/3210.78.150.53 – 10.78.150.5310.78.150.53
5510.78.150.54/3210.78.150.54 – 10.78.150.5410.78.150.54
5610.78.150.55/3210.78.150.55 – 10.78.150.5510.78.150.55
5710.78.150.56/3210.78.150.56 – 10.78.150.5610.78.150.56
5810.78.150.57/3210.78.150.57 – 10.78.150.5710.78.150.57
5910.78.150.58/3210.78.150.58 – 10.78.150.5810.78.150.58
6010.78.150.59/3210.78.150.59 – 10.78.150.5910.78.150.59
6110.78.150.60/3210.78.150.60 – 10.78.150.6010.78.150.60
6210.78.150.61/3210.78.150.61 – 10.78.150.6110.78.150.61
6310.78.150.62/3210.78.150.62 – 10.78.150.6210.78.150.62
6410.78.150.63/3210.78.150.63 – 10.78.150.6310.78.150.63
6510.78.150.64/3210.78.150.64 – 10.78.150.6410.78.150.64
6610.78.150.65/3210.78.150.65 – 10.78.150.6510.78.150.65
6710.78.150.66/3210.78.150.66 – 10.78.150.6610.78.150.66
6810.78.150.67/3210.78.150.67 – 10.78.150.6710.78.150.67
6910.78.150.68/3210.78.150.68 – 10.78.150.6810.78.150.68
7010.78.150.69/3210.78.150.69 – 10.78.150.6910.78.150.69
7110.78.150.70/3210.78.150.70 – 10.78.150.7010.78.150.70
7210.78.150.71/3210.78.150.71 – 10.78.150.7110.78.150.71
7310.78.150.72/3210.78.150.72 – 10.78.150.7210.78.150.72
7410.78.150.73/3210.78.150.73 – 10.78.150.7310.78.150.73
7510.78.150.74/3210.78.150.74 – 10.78.150.7410.78.150.74
7610.78.150.75/3210.78.150.75 – 10.78.150.7510.78.150.75
7710.78.150.76/3210.78.150.76 – 10.78.150.7610.78.150.76
7810.78.150.77/3210.78.150.77 – 10.78.150.7710.78.150.77
7910.78.150.78/3210.78.150.78 – 10.78.150.7810.78.150.78
8010.78.150.79/3210.78.150.79 – 10.78.150.7910.78.150.79
8110.78.150.80/3210.78.150.80 – 10.78.150.8010.78.150.80
8210.78.150.81/3210.78.150.81 – 10.78.150.8110.78.150.81
8310.78.150.82/3210.78.150.82 – 10.78.150.8210.78.150.82
8410.78.150.83/3210.78.150.83 – 10.78.150.8310.78.150.83
8510.78.150.84/3210.78.150.84 – 10.78.150.8410.78.150.84
8610.78.150.85/3210.78.150.85 – 10.78.150.8510.78.150.85
8710.78.150.86/3210.78.150.86 – 10.78.150.8610.78.150.86
8810.78.150.87/3210.78.150.87 – 10.78.150.8710.78.150.87
8910.78.150.88/3210.78.150.88 – 10.78.150.8810.78.150.88
9010.78.150.89/3210.78.150.89 – 10.78.150.8910.78.150.89
9110.78.150.90/3210.78.150.90 – 10.78.150.9010.78.150.90
9210.78.150.91/3210.78.150.91 – 10.78.150.9110.78.150.91
9310.78.150.92/3210.78.150.92 – 10.78.150.9210.78.150.92
9410.78.150.93/3210.78.150.93 – 10.78.150.9310.78.150.93
9510.78.150.94/3210.78.150.94 – 10.78.150.9410.78.150.94
9610.78.150.95/3210.78.150.95 – 10.78.150.9510.78.150.95
9710.78.150.96/3210.78.150.96 – 10.78.150.9610.78.150.96
9810.78.150.97/3210.78.150.97 – 10.78.150.9710.78.150.97
9910.78.150.98/3210.78.150.98 – 10.78.150.9810.78.150.98
10010.78.150.99/3210.78.150.99 – 10.78.150.9910.78.150.99
10110.78.150.100/3210.78.150.100 – 10.78.150.10010.78.150.100
10210.78.150.101/3210.78.150.101 – 10.78.150.10110.78.150.101
10310.78.150.102/3210.78.150.102 – 10.78.150.10210.78.150.102
10410.78.150.103/3210.78.150.103 – 10.78.150.10310.78.150.103
10510.78.150.104/3210.78.150.104 – 10.78.150.10410.78.150.104
10610.78.150.105/3210.78.150.105 – 10.78.150.10510.78.150.105
10710.78.150.106/3210.78.150.106 – 10.78.150.10610.78.150.106
10810.78.150.107/3210.78.150.107 – 10.78.150.10710.78.150.107
10910.78.150.108/3210.78.150.108 – 10.78.150.10810.78.150.108
11010.78.150.109/3210.78.150.109 – 10.78.150.10910.78.150.109
11110.78.150.110/3210.78.150.110 – 10.78.150.11010.78.150.110
11210.78.150.111/3210.78.150.111 – 10.78.150.11110.78.150.111
11310.78.150.112/3210.78.150.112 – 10.78.150.11210.78.150.112
11410.78.150.113/3210.78.150.113 – 10.78.150.11310.78.150.113
11510.78.150.114/3210.78.150.114 – 10.78.150.11410.78.150.114
11610.78.150.115/3210.78.150.115 – 10.78.150.11510.78.150.115
11710.78.150.116/3210.78.150.116 – 10.78.150.11610.78.150.116
11810.78.150.117/3210.78.150.117 – 10.78.150.11710.78.150.117
11910.78.150.118/3210.78.150.118 – 10.78.150.11810.78.150.118
12010.78.150.119/3210.78.150.119 – 10.78.150.11910.78.150.119
12110.78.150.120/3210.78.150.120 – 10.78.150.12010.78.150.120
12210.78.150.121/3210.78.150.121 – 10.78.150.12110.78.150.121
12310.78.150.122/3210.78.150.122 – 10.78.150.12210.78.150.122
12410.78.150.123/3210.78.150.123 – 10.78.150.12310.78.150.123
12510.78.150.124/3210.78.150.124 – 10.78.150.12410.78.150.124
12610.78.150.125/3210.78.150.125 – 10.78.150.12510.78.150.125
12710.78.150.126/3210.78.150.126 – 10.78.150.12610.78.150.126
12810.78.150.127/3210.78.150.127 – 10.78.150.12710.78.150.127
12910.78.150.128/3210.78.150.128 – 10.78.150.12810.78.150.128
13010.78.150.129/3210.78.150.129 – 10.78.150.12910.78.150.129
13110.78.150.130/3210.78.150.130 – 10.78.150.13010.78.150.130
13210.78.150.131/3210.78.150.131 – 10.78.150.13110.78.150.131
13310.78.150.132/3210.78.150.132 – 10.78.150.13210.78.150.132
13410.78.150.133/3210.78.150.133 – 10.78.150.13310.78.150.133
13510.78.150.134/3210.78.150.134 – 10.78.150.13410.78.150.134
13610.78.150.135/3210.78.150.135 – 10.78.150.13510.78.150.135
13710.78.150.136/3210.78.150.136 – 10.78.150.13610.78.150.136
13810.78.150.137/3210.78.150.137 – 10.78.150.13710.78.150.137
13910.78.150.138/3210.78.150.138 – 10.78.150.13810.78.150.138
14010.78.150.139/3210.78.150.139 – 10.78.150.13910.78.150.139
14110.78.150.140/3210.78.150.140 – 10.78.150.14010.78.150.140
14210.78.150.141/3210.78.150.141 – 10.78.150.14110.78.150.141
14310.78.150.142/3210.78.150.142 – 10.78.150.14210.78.150.142
14410.78.150.143/3210.78.150.143 – 10.78.150.14310.78.150.143
14510.78.150.144/3210.78.150.144 – 10.78.150.14410.78.150.144
14610.78.150.145/3210.78.150.145 – 10.78.150.14510.78.150.145
14710.78.150.146/3210.78.150.146 – 10.78.150.14610.78.150.146
14810.78.150.147/3210.78.150.147 – 10.78.150.14710.78.150.147
14910.78.150.148/3210.78.150.148 – 10.78.150.14810.78.150.148
15010.78.150.149/3210.78.150.149 – 10.78.150.14910.78.150.149
15110.78.150.150/3210.78.150.150 – 10.78.150.15010.78.150.150
15210.78.150.151/3210.78.150.151 – 10.78.150.15110.78.150.151
15310.78.150.152/3210.78.150.152 – 10.78.150.15210.78.150.152
15410.78.150.153/3210.78.150.153 – 10.78.150.15310.78.150.153
15510.78.150.154/3210.78.150.154 – 10.78.150.15410.78.150.154
15610.78.150.155/3210.78.150.155 – 10.78.150.15510.78.150.155
15710.78.150.156/3210.78.150.156 – 10.78.150.15610.78.150.156
15810.78.150.157/3210.78.150.157 – 10.78.150.15710.78.150.157
15910.78.150.158/3210.78.150.158 – 10.78.150.15810.78.150.158
16010.78.150.159/3210.78.150.159 – 10.78.150.15910.78.150.159
16110.78.150.160/3210.78.150.160 – 10.78.150.16010.78.150.160
16210.78.150.161/3210.78.150.161 – 10.78.150.16110.78.150.161
16310.78.150.162/3210.78.150.162 – 10.78.150.16210.78.150.162
16410.78.150.163/3210.78.150.163 – 10.78.150.16310.78.150.163
16510.78.150.164/3210.78.150.164 – 10.78.150.16410.78.150.164
16610.78.150.165/3210.78.150.165 – 10.78.150.16510.78.150.165
16710.78.150.166/3210.78.150.166 – 10.78.150.16610.78.150.166
16810.78.150.167/3210.78.150.167 – 10.78.150.16710.78.150.167
16910.78.150.168/3210.78.150.168 – 10.78.150.16810.78.150.168
17010.78.150.169/3210.78.150.169 – 10.78.150.16910.78.150.169
17110.78.150.170/3210.78.150.170 – 10.78.150.17010.78.150.170
17210.78.150.171/3210.78.150.171 – 10.78.150.17110.78.150.171
17310.78.150.172/3210.78.150.172 – 10.78.150.17210.78.150.172
17410.78.150.173/3210.78.150.173 – 10.78.150.17310.78.150.173
17510.78.150.174/3210.78.150.174 – 10.78.150.17410.78.150.174
17610.78.150.175/3210.78.150.175 – 10.78.150.17510.78.150.175
17710.78.150.176/3210.78.150.176 – 10.78.150.17610.78.150.176
17810.78.150.177/3210.78.150.177 – 10.78.150.17710.78.150.177
17910.78.150.178/3210.78.150.178 – 10.78.150.17810.78.150.178
18010.78.150.179/3210.78.150.179 – 10.78.150.17910.78.150.179
18110.78.150.180/3210.78.150.180 – 10.78.150.18010.78.150.180
18210.78.150.181/3210.78.150.181 – 10.78.150.18110.78.150.181
18310.78.150.182/3210.78.150.182 – 10.78.150.18210.78.150.182
18410.78.150.183/3210.78.150.183 – 10.78.150.18310.78.150.183
18510.78.150.184/3210.78.150.184 – 10.78.150.18410.78.150.184
18610.78.150.185/3210.78.150.185 – 10.78.150.18510.78.150.185
18710.78.150.186/3210.78.150.186 – 10.78.150.18610.78.150.186
18810.78.150.187/3210.78.150.187 – 10.78.150.18710.78.150.187
18910.78.150.188/3210.78.150.188 – 10.78.150.18810.78.150.188
19010.78.150.189/3210.78.150.189 – 10.78.150.18910.78.150.189
19110.78.150.190/3210.78.150.190 – 10.78.150.19010.78.150.190
19210.78.150.191/3210.78.150.191 – 10.78.150.19110.78.150.191
19310.78.150.192/3210.78.150.192 – 10.78.150.19210.78.150.192
19410.78.150.193/3210.78.150.193 – 10.78.150.19310.78.150.193
19510.78.150.194/3210.78.150.194 – 10.78.150.19410.78.150.194
19610.78.150.195/3210.78.150.195 – 10.78.150.19510.78.150.195
19710.78.150.196/3210.78.150.196 – 10.78.150.19610.78.150.196
19810.78.150.197/3210.78.150.197 – 10.78.150.19710.78.150.197
19910.78.150.198/3210.78.150.198 – 10.78.150.19810.78.150.198
20010.78.150.199/3210.78.150.199 – 10.78.150.19910.78.150.199
20110.78.150.200/3210.78.150.200 – 10.78.150.20010.78.150.200
20210.78.150.201/3210.78.150.201 – 10.78.150.20110.78.150.201
20310.78.150.202/3210.78.150.202 – 10.78.150.20210.78.150.202
20410.78.150.203/3210.78.150.203 – 10.78.150.20310.78.150.203
20510.78.150.204/3210.78.150.204 – 10.78.150.20410.78.150.204
20610.78.150.205/3210.78.150.205 – 10.78.150.20510.78.150.205
20710.78.150.206/3210.78.150.206 – 10.78.150.20610.78.150.206
20810.78.150.207/3210.78.150.207 – 10.78.150.20710.78.150.207
20910.78.150.208/3210.78.150.208 – 10.78.150.20810.78.150.208
21010.78.150.209/3210.78.150.209 – 10.78.150.20910.78.150.209
21110.78.150.210/3210.78.150.210 – 10.78.150.21010.78.150.210
21210.78.150.211/3210.78.150.211 – 10.78.150.21110.78.150.211
21310.78.150.212/3210.78.150.212 – 10.78.150.21210.78.150.212
21410.78.150.213/3210.78.150.213 – 10.78.150.21310.78.150.213
21510.78.150.214/3210.78.150.214 – 10.78.150.21410.78.150.214
21610.78.150.215/3210.78.150.215 – 10.78.150.21510.78.150.215
21710.78.150.216/3210.78.150.216 – 10.78.150.21610.78.150.216
21810.78.150.217/3210.78.150.217 – 10.78.150.21710.78.150.217
21910.78.150.218/3210.78.150.218 – 10.78.150.21810.78.150.218
22010.78.150.219/3210.78.150.219 – 10.78.150.21910.78.150.219
22110.78.150.220/3210.78.150.220 – 10.78.150.22010.78.150.220
22210.78.150.221/3210.78.150.221 – 10.78.150.22110.78.150.221
22310.78.150.222/3210.78.150.222 – 10.78.150.22210.78.150.222
22410.78.150.223/3210.78.150.223 – 10.78.150.22310.78.150.223
22510.78.150.224/3210.78.150.224 – 10.78.150.22410.78.150.224
22610.78.150.225/3210.78.150.225 – 10.78.150.22510.78.150.225
22710.78.150.226/3210.78.150.226 – 10.78.150.22610.78.150.226
22810.78.150.227/3210.78.150.227 – 10.78.150.22710.78.150.227
22910.78.150.228/3210.78.150.228 – 10.78.150.22810.78.150.228
23010.78.150.229/3210.78.150.229 – 10.78.150.22910.78.150.229
23110.78.150.230/3210.78.150.230 – 10.78.150.23010.78.150.230
23210.78.150.231/3210.78.150.231 – 10.78.150.23110.78.150.231
23310.78.150.232/3210.78.150.232 – 10.78.150.23210.78.150.232
23410.78.150.233/3210.78.150.233 – 10.78.150.23310.78.150.233
23510.78.150.234/3210.78.150.234 – 10.78.150.23410.78.150.234
23610.78.150.235/3210.78.150.235 – 10.78.150.23510.78.150.235
23710.78.150.236/3210.78.150.236 – 10.78.150.23610.78.150.236
23810.78.150.237/3210.78.150.237 – 10.78.150.23710.78.150.237
23910.78.150.238/3210.78.150.238 – 10.78.150.23810.78.150.238
24010.78.150.239/3210.78.150.239 – 10.78.150.23910.78.150.239
24110.78.150.240/3210.78.150.240 – 10.78.150.24010.78.150.240
24210.78.150.241/3210.78.150.241 – 10.78.150.24110.78.150.241
24310.78.150.242/3210.78.150.242 – 10.78.150.24210.78.150.242
24410.78.150.243/3210.78.150.243 – 10.78.150.24310.78.150.243
24510.78.150.244/3210.78.150.244 – 10.78.150.24410.78.150.244
24610.78.150.245/3210.78.150.245 – 10.78.150.24510.78.150.245
24710.78.150.246/3210.78.150.246 – 10.78.150.24610.78.150.246
24810.78.150.247/3210.78.150.247 – 10.78.150.24710.78.150.247
24910.78.150.248/3210.78.150.248 – 10.78.150.24810.78.150.248
25010.78.150.249/3210.78.150.249 – 10.78.150.24910.78.150.249
25110.78.150.250/3210.78.150.250 – 10.78.150.25010.78.150.250
25210.78.150.251/3210.78.150.251 – 10.78.150.25110.78.150.251
25310.78.150.252/3210.78.150.252 – 10.78.150.25210.78.150.252
25410.78.150.253/3210.78.150.253 – 10.78.150.25310.78.150.253
25510.78.150.254/3210.78.150.254 – 10.78.150.25410.78.150.254
25610.78.150.255/3210.78.150.255 – 10.78.150.25510.78.150.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →