ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.78.134.0/24
network10.78.134.0/24
broadcast10.78.134.255
first host10.78.134.1
last host10.78.134.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.78.134.0/24
address00001010.01001110.10000110.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.01001110.10000110.00000000
broadcast00001010.01001110.10000110.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a4e8600
decimal172918272
reverse dns0.134.78.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a4e:8600

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.78.134.0/3210.78.134.0 – 10.78.134.010.78.134.0
210.78.134.1/3210.78.134.1 – 10.78.134.110.78.134.1
310.78.134.2/3210.78.134.2 – 10.78.134.210.78.134.2
410.78.134.3/3210.78.134.3 – 10.78.134.310.78.134.3
510.78.134.4/3210.78.134.4 – 10.78.134.410.78.134.4
610.78.134.5/3210.78.134.5 – 10.78.134.510.78.134.5
710.78.134.6/3210.78.134.6 – 10.78.134.610.78.134.6
810.78.134.7/3210.78.134.7 – 10.78.134.710.78.134.7
910.78.134.8/3210.78.134.8 – 10.78.134.810.78.134.8
1010.78.134.9/3210.78.134.9 – 10.78.134.910.78.134.9
1110.78.134.10/3210.78.134.10 – 10.78.134.1010.78.134.10
1210.78.134.11/3210.78.134.11 – 10.78.134.1110.78.134.11
1310.78.134.12/3210.78.134.12 – 10.78.134.1210.78.134.12
1410.78.134.13/3210.78.134.13 – 10.78.134.1310.78.134.13
1510.78.134.14/3210.78.134.14 – 10.78.134.1410.78.134.14
1610.78.134.15/3210.78.134.15 – 10.78.134.1510.78.134.15
1710.78.134.16/3210.78.134.16 – 10.78.134.1610.78.134.16
1810.78.134.17/3210.78.134.17 – 10.78.134.1710.78.134.17
1910.78.134.18/3210.78.134.18 – 10.78.134.1810.78.134.18
2010.78.134.19/3210.78.134.19 – 10.78.134.1910.78.134.19
2110.78.134.20/3210.78.134.20 – 10.78.134.2010.78.134.20
2210.78.134.21/3210.78.134.21 – 10.78.134.2110.78.134.21
2310.78.134.22/3210.78.134.22 – 10.78.134.2210.78.134.22
2410.78.134.23/3210.78.134.23 – 10.78.134.2310.78.134.23
2510.78.134.24/3210.78.134.24 – 10.78.134.2410.78.134.24
2610.78.134.25/3210.78.134.25 – 10.78.134.2510.78.134.25
2710.78.134.26/3210.78.134.26 – 10.78.134.2610.78.134.26
2810.78.134.27/3210.78.134.27 – 10.78.134.2710.78.134.27
2910.78.134.28/3210.78.134.28 – 10.78.134.2810.78.134.28
3010.78.134.29/3210.78.134.29 – 10.78.134.2910.78.134.29
3110.78.134.30/3210.78.134.30 – 10.78.134.3010.78.134.30
3210.78.134.31/3210.78.134.31 – 10.78.134.3110.78.134.31
3310.78.134.32/3210.78.134.32 – 10.78.134.3210.78.134.32
3410.78.134.33/3210.78.134.33 – 10.78.134.3310.78.134.33
3510.78.134.34/3210.78.134.34 – 10.78.134.3410.78.134.34
3610.78.134.35/3210.78.134.35 – 10.78.134.3510.78.134.35
3710.78.134.36/3210.78.134.36 – 10.78.134.3610.78.134.36
3810.78.134.37/3210.78.134.37 – 10.78.134.3710.78.134.37
3910.78.134.38/3210.78.134.38 – 10.78.134.3810.78.134.38
4010.78.134.39/3210.78.134.39 – 10.78.134.3910.78.134.39
4110.78.134.40/3210.78.134.40 – 10.78.134.4010.78.134.40
4210.78.134.41/3210.78.134.41 – 10.78.134.4110.78.134.41
4310.78.134.42/3210.78.134.42 – 10.78.134.4210.78.134.42
4410.78.134.43/3210.78.134.43 – 10.78.134.4310.78.134.43
4510.78.134.44/3210.78.134.44 – 10.78.134.4410.78.134.44
4610.78.134.45/3210.78.134.45 – 10.78.134.4510.78.134.45
4710.78.134.46/3210.78.134.46 – 10.78.134.4610.78.134.46
4810.78.134.47/3210.78.134.47 – 10.78.134.4710.78.134.47
4910.78.134.48/3210.78.134.48 – 10.78.134.4810.78.134.48
5010.78.134.49/3210.78.134.49 – 10.78.134.4910.78.134.49
5110.78.134.50/3210.78.134.50 – 10.78.134.5010.78.134.50
5210.78.134.51/3210.78.134.51 – 10.78.134.5110.78.134.51
5310.78.134.52/3210.78.134.52 – 10.78.134.5210.78.134.52
5410.78.134.53/3210.78.134.53 – 10.78.134.5310.78.134.53
5510.78.134.54/3210.78.134.54 – 10.78.134.5410.78.134.54
5610.78.134.55/3210.78.134.55 – 10.78.134.5510.78.134.55
5710.78.134.56/3210.78.134.56 – 10.78.134.5610.78.134.56
5810.78.134.57/3210.78.134.57 – 10.78.134.5710.78.134.57
5910.78.134.58/3210.78.134.58 – 10.78.134.5810.78.134.58
6010.78.134.59/3210.78.134.59 – 10.78.134.5910.78.134.59
6110.78.134.60/3210.78.134.60 – 10.78.134.6010.78.134.60
6210.78.134.61/3210.78.134.61 – 10.78.134.6110.78.134.61
6310.78.134.62/3210.78.134.62 – 10.78.134.6210.78.134.62
6410.78.134.63/3210.78.134.63 – 10.78.134.6310.78.134.63
6510.78.134.64/3210.78.134.64 – 10.78.134.6410.78.134.64
6610.78.134.65/3210.78.134.65 – 10.78.134.6510.78.134.65
6710.78.134.66/3210.78.134.66 – 10.78.134.6610.78.134.66
6810.78.134.67/3210.78.134.67 – 10.78.134.6710.78.134.67
6910.78.134.68/3210.78.134.68 – 10.78.134.6810.78.134.68
7010.78.134.69/3210.78.134.69 – 10.78.134.6910.78.134.69
7110.78.134.70/3210.78.134.70 – 10.78.134.7010.78.134.70
7210.78.134.71/3210.78.134.71 – 10.78.134.7110.78.134.71
7310.78.134.72/3210.78.134.72 – 10.78.134.7210.78.134.72
7410.78.134.73/3210.78.134.73 – 10.78.134.7310.78.134.73
7510.78.134.74/3210.78.134.74 – 10.78.134.7410.78.134.74
7610.78.134.75/3210.78.134.75 – 10.78.134.7510.78.134.75
7710.78.134.76/3210.78.134.76 – 10.78.134.7610.78.134.76
7810.78.134.77/3210.78.134.77 – 10.78.134.7710.78.134.77
7910.78.134.78/3210.78.134.78 – 10.78.134.7810.78.134.78
8010.78.134.79/3210.78.134.79 – 10.78.134.7910.78.134.79
8110.78.134.80/3210.78.134.80 – 10.78.134.8010.78.134.80
8210.78.134.81/3210.78.134.81 – 10.78.134.8110.78.134.81
8310.78.134.82/3210.78.134.82 – 10.78.134.8210.78.134.82
8410.78.134.83/3210.78.134.83 – 10.78.134.8310.78.134.83
8510.78.134.84/3210.78.134.84 – 10.78.134.8410.78.134.84
8610.78.134.85/3210.78.134.85 – 10.78.134.8510.78.134.85
8710.78.134.86/3210.78.134.86 – 10.78.134.8610.78.134.86
8810.78.134.87/3210.78.134.87 – 10.78.134.8710.78.134.87
8910.78.134.88/3210.78.134.88 – 10.78.134.8810.78.134.88
9010.78.134.89/3210.78.134.89 – 10.78.134.8910.78.134.89
9110.78.134.90/3210.78.134.90 – 10.78.134.9010.78.134.90
9210.78.134.91/3210.78.134.91 – 10.78.134.9110.78.134.91
9310.78.134.92/3210.78.134.92 – 10.78.134.9210.78.134.92
9410.78.134.93/3210.78.134.93 – 10.78.134.9310.78.134.93
9510.78.134.94/3210.78.134.94 – 10.78.134.9410.78.134.94
9610.78.134.95/3210.78.134.95 – 10.78.134.9510.78.134.95
9710.78.134.96/3210.78.134.96 – 10.78.134.9610.78.134.96
9810.78.134.97/3210.78.134.97 – 10.78.134.9710.78.134.97
9910.78.134.98/3210.78.134.98 – 10.78.134.9810.78.134.98
10010.78.134.99/3210.78.134.99 – 10.78.134.9910.78.134.99
10110.78.134.100/3210.78.134.100 – 10.78.134.10010.78.134.100
10210.78.134.101/3210.78.134.101 – 10.78.134.10110.78.134.101
10310.78.134.102/3210.78.134.102 – 10.78.134.10210.78.134.102
10410.78.134.103/3210.78.134.103 – 10.78.134.10310.78.134.103
10510.78.134.104/3210.78.134.104 – 10.78.134.10410.78.134.104
10610.78.134.105/3210.78.134.105 – 10.78.134.10510.78.134.105
10710.78.134.106/3210.78.134.106 – 10.78.134.10610.78.134.106
10810.78.134.107/3210.78.134.107 – 10.78.134.10710.78.134.107
10910.78.134.108/3210.78.134.108 – 10.78.134.10810.78.134.108
11010.78.134.109/3210.78.134.109 – 10.78.134.10910.78.134.109
11110.78.134.110/3210.78.134.110 – 10.78.134.11010.78.134.110
11210.78.134.111/3210.78.134.111 – 10.78.134.11110.78.134.111
11310.78.134.112/3210.78.134.112 – 10.78.134.11210.78.134.112
11410.78.134.113/3210.78.134.113 – 10.78.134.11310.78.134.113
11510.78.134.114/3210.78.134.114 – 10.78.134.11410.78.134.114
11610.78.134.115/3210.78.134.115 – 10.78.134.11510.78.134.115
11710.78.134.116/3210.78.134.116 – 10.78.134.11610.78.134.116
11810.78.134.117/3210.78.134.117 – 10.78.134.11710.78.134.117
11910.78.134.118/3210.78.134.118 – 10.78.134.11810.78.134.118
12010.78.134.119/3210.78.134.119 – 10.78.134.11910.78.134.119
12110.78.134.120/3210.78.134.120 – 10.78.134.12010.78.134.120
12210.78.134.121/3210.78.134.121 – 10.78.134.12110.78.134.121
12310.78.134.122/3210.78.134.122 – 10.78.134.12210.78.134.122
12410.78.134.123/3210.78.134.123 – 10.78.134.12310.78.134.123
12510.78.134.124/3210.78.134.124 – 10.78.134.12410.78.134.124
12610.78.134.125/3210.78.134.125 – 10.78.134.12510.78.134.125
12710.78.134.126/3210.78.134.126 – 10.78.134.12610.78.134.126
12810.78.134.127/3210.78.134.127 – 10.78.134.12710.78.134.127
12910.78.134.128/3210.78.134.128 – 10.78.134.12810.78.134.128
13010.78.134.129/3210.78.134.129 – 10.78.134.12910.78.134.129
13110.78.134.130/3210.78.134.130 – 10.78.134.13010.78.134.130
13210.78.134.131/3210.78.134.131 – 10.78.134.13110.78.134.131
13310.78.134.132/3210.78.134.132 – 10.78.134.13210.78.134.132
13410.78.134.133/3210.78.134.133 – 10.78.134.13310.78.134.133
13510.78.134.134/3210.78.134.134 – 10.78.134.13410.78.134.134
13610.78.134.135/3210.78.134.135 – 10.78.134.13510.78.134.135
13710.78.134.136/3210.78.134.136 – 10.78.134.13610.78.134.136
13810.78.134.137/3210.78.134.137 – 10.78.134.13710.78.134.137
13910.78.134.138/3210.78.134.138 – 10.78.134.13810.78.134.138
14010.78.134.139/3210.78.134.139 – 10.78.134.13910.78.134.139
14110.78.134.140/3210.78.134.140 – 10.78.134.14010.78.134.140
14210.78.134.141/3210.78.134.141 – 10.78.134.14110.78.134.141
14310.78.134.142/3210.78.134.142 – 10.78.134.14210.78.134.142
14410.78.134.143/3210.78.134.143 – 10.78.134.14310.78.134.143
14510.78.134.144/3210.78.134.144 – 10.78.134.14410.78.134.144
14610.78.134.145/3210.78.134.145 – 10.78.134.14510.78.134.145
14710.78.134.146/3210.78.134.146 – 10.78.134.14610.78.134.146
14810.78.134.147/3210.78.134.147 – 10.78.134.14710.78.134.147
14910.78.134.148/3210.78.134.148 – 10.78.134.14810.78.134.148
15010.78.134.149/3210.78.134.149 – 10.78.134.14910.78.134.149
15110.78.134.150/3210.78.134.150 – 10.78.134.15010.78.134.150
15210.78.134.151/3210.78.134.151 – 10.78.134.15110.78.134.151
15310.78.134.152/3210.78.134.152 – 10.78.134.15210.78.134.152
15410.78.134.153/3210.78.134.153 – 10.78.134.15310.78.134.153
15510.78.134.154/3210.78.134.154 – 10.78.134.15410.78.134.154
15610.78.134.155/3210.78.134.155 – 10.78.134.15510.78.134.155
15710.78.134.156/3210.78.134.156 – 10.78.134.15610.78.134.156
15810.78.134.157/3210.78.134.157 – 10.78.134.15710.78.134.157
15910.78.134.158/3210.78.134.158 – 10.78.134.15810.78.134.158
16010.78.134.159/3210.78.134.159 – 10.78.134.15910.78.134.159
16110.78.134.160/3210.78.134.160 – 10.78.134.16010.78.134.160
16210.78.134.161/3210.78.134.161 – 10.78.134.16110.78.134.161
16310.78.134.162/3210.78.134.162 – 10.78.134.16210.78.134.162
16410.78.134.163/3210.78.134.163 – 10.78.134.16310.78.134.163
16510.78.134.164/3210.78.134.164 – 10.78.134.16410.78.134.164
16610.78.134.165/3210.78.134.165 – 10.78.134.16510.78.134.165
16710.78.134.166/3210.78.134.166 – 10.78.134.16610.78.134.166
16810.78.134.167/3210.78.134.167 – 10.78.134.16710.78.134.167
16910.78.134.168/3210.78.134.168 – 10.78.134.16810.78.134.168
17010.78.134.169/3210.78.134.169 – 10.78.134.16910.78.134.169
17110.78.134.170/3210.78.134.170 – 10.78.134.17010.78.134.170
17210.78.134.171/3210.78.134.171 – 10.78.134.17110.78.134.171
17310.78.134.172/3210.78.134.172 – 10.78.134.17210.78.134.172
17410.78.134.173/3210.78.134.173 – 10.78.134.17310.78.134.173
17510.78.134.174/3210.78.134.174 – 10.78.134.17410.78.134.174
17610.78.134.175/3210.78.134.175 – 10.78.134.17510.78.134.175
17710.78.134.176/3210.78.134.176 – 10.78.134.17610.78.134.176
17810.78.134.177/3210.78.134.177 – 10.78.134.17710.78.134.177
17910.78.134.178/3210.78.134.178 – 10.78.134.17810.78.134.178
18010.78.134.179/3210.78.134.179 – 10.78.134.17910.78.134.179
18110.78.134.180/3210.78.134.180 – 10.78.134.18010.78.134.180
18210.78.134.181/3210.78.134.181 – 10.78.134.18110.78.134.181
18310.78.134.182/3210.78.134.182 – 10.78.134.18210.78.134.182
18410.78.134.183/3210.78.134.183 – 10.78.134.18310.78.134.183
18510.78.134.184/3210.78.134.184 – 10.78.134.18410.78.134.184
18610.78.134.185/3210.78.134.185 – 10.78.134.18510.78.134.185
18710.78.134.186/3210.78.134.186 – 10.78.134.18610.78.134.186
18810.78.134.187/3210.78.134.187 – 10.78.134.18710.78.134.187
18910.78.134.188/3210.78.134.188 – 10.78.134.18810.78.134.188
19010.78.134.189/3210.78.134.189 – 10.78.134.18910.78.134.189
19110.78.134.190/3210.78.134.190 – 10.78.134.19010.78.134.190
19210.78.134.191/3210.78.134.191 – 10.78.134.19110.78.134.191
19310.78.134.192/3210.78.134.192 – 10.78.134.19210.78.134.192
19410.78.134.193/3210.78.134.193 – 10.78.134.19310.78.134.193
19510.78.134.194/3210.78.134.194 – 10.78.134.19410.78.134.194
19610.78.134.195/3210.78.134.195 – 10.78.134.19510.78.134.195
19710.78.134.196/3210.78.134.196 – 10.78.134.19610.78.134.196
19810.78.134.197/3210.78.134.197 – 10.78.134.19710.78.134.197
19910.78.134.198/3210.78.134.198 – 10.78.134.19810.78.134.198
20010.78.134.199/3210.78.134.199 – 10.78.134.19910.78.134.199
20110.78.134.200/3210.78.134.200 – 10.78.134.20010.78.134.200
20210.78.134.201/3210.78.134.201 – 10.78.134.20110.78.134.201
20310.78.134.202/3210.78.134.202 – 10.78.134.20210.78.134.202
20410.78.134.203/3210.78.134.203 – 10.78.134.20310.78.134.203
20510.78.134.204/3210.78.134.204 – 10.78.134.20410.78.134.204
20610.78.134.205/3210.78.134.205 – 10.78.134.20510.78.134.205
20710.78.134.206/3210.78.134.206 – 10.78.134.20610.78.134.206
20810.78.134.207/3210.78.134.207 – 10.78.134.20710.78.134.207
20910.78.134.208/3210.78.134.208 – 10.78.134.20810.78.134.208
21010.78.134.209/3210.78.134.209 – 10.78.134.20910.78.134.209
21110.78.134.210/3210.78.134.210 – 10.78.134.21010.78.134.210
21210.78.134.211/3210.78.134.211 – 10.78.134.21110.78.134.211
21310.78.134.212/3210.78.134.212 – 10.78.134.21210.78.134.212
21410.78.134.213/3210.78.134.213 – 10.78.134.21310.78.134.213
21510.78.134.214/3210.78.134.214 – 10.78.134.21410.78.134.214
21610.78.134.215/3210.78.134.215 – 10.78.134.21510.78.134.215
21710.78.134.216/3210.78.134.216 – 10.78.134.21610.78.134.216
21810.78.134.217/3210.78.134.217 – 10.78.134.21710.78.134.217
21910.78.134.218/3210.78.134.218 – 10.78.134.21810.78.134.218
22010.78.134.219/3210.78.134.219 – 10.78.134.21910.78.134.219
22110.78.134.220/3210.78.134.220 – 10.78.134.22010.78.134.220
22210.78.134.221/3210.78.134.221 – 10.78.134.22110.78.134.221
22310.78.134.222/3210.78.134.222 – 10.78.134.22210.78.134.222
22410.78.134.223/3210.78.134.223 – 10.78.134.22310.78.134.223
22510.78.134.224/3210.78.134.224 – 10.78.134.22410.78.134.224
22610.78.134.225/3210.78.134.225 – 10.78.134.22510.78.134.225
22710.78.134.226/3210.78.134.226 – 10.78.134.22610.78.134.226
22810.78.134.227/3210.78.134.227 – 10.78.134.22710.78.134.227
22910.78.134.228/3210.78.134.228 – 10.78.134.22810.78.134.228
23010.78.134.229/3210.78.134.229 – 10.78.134.22910.78.134.229
23110.78.134.230/3210.78.134.230 – 10.78.134.23010.78.134.230
23210.78.134.231/3210.78.134.231 – 10.78.134.23110.78.134.231
23310.78.134.232/3210.78.134.232 – 10.78.134.23210.78.134.232
23410.78.134.233/3210.78.134.233 – 10.78.134.23310.78.134.233
23510.78.134.234/3210.78.134.234 – 10.78.134.23410.78.134.234
23610.78.134.235/3210.78.134.235 – 10.78.134.23510.78.134.235
23710.78.134.236/3210.78.134.236 – 10.78.134.23610.78.134.236
23810.78.134.237/3210.78.134.237 – 10.78.134.23710.78.134.237
23910.78.134.238/3210.78.134.238 – 10.78.134.23810.78.134.238
24010.78.134.239/3210.78.134.239 – 10.78.134.23910.78.134.239
24110.78.134.240/3210.78.134.240 – 10.78.134.24010.78.134.240
24210.78.134.241/3210.78.134.241 – 10.78.134.24110.78.134.241
24310.78.134.242/3210.78.134.242 – 10.78.134.24210.78.134.242
24410.78.134.243/3210.78.134.243 – 10.78.134.24310.78.134.243
24510.78.134.244/3210.78.134.244 – 10.78.134.24410.78.134.244
24610.78.134.245/3210.78.134.245 – 10.78.134.24510.78.134.245
24710.78.134.246/3210.78.134.246 – 10.78.134.24610.78.134.246
24810.78.134.247/3210.78.134.247 – 10.78.134.24710.78.134.247
24910.78.134.248/3210.78.134.248 – 10.78.134.24810.78.134.248
25010.78.134.249/3210.78.134.249 – 10.78.134.24910.78.134.249
25110.78.134.250/3210.78.134.250 – 10.78.134.25010.78.134.250
25210.78.134.251/3210.78.134.251 – 10.78.134.25110.78.134.251
25310.78.134.252/3210.78.134.252 – 10.78.134.25210.78.134.252
25410.78.134.253/3210.78.134.253 – 10.78.134.25310.78.134.253
25510.78.134.254/3210.78.134.254 – 10.78.134.25410.78.134.254
25610.78.134.255/3210.78.134.255 – 10.78.134.25510.78.134.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →