ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.78.121.0/24
network10.78.121.0/24
broadcast10.78.121.255
first host10.78.121.1
last host10.78.121.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.78.121.0/24
address00001010.01001110.01111001.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.01001110.01111001.00000000
broadcast00001010.01001110.01111001.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a4e7900
decimal172914944
reverse dns0.121.78.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a4e:7900

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.78.121.0/3210.78.121.0 – 10.78.121.010.78.121.0
210.78.121.1/3210.78.121.1 – 10.78.121.110.78.121.1
310.78.121.2/3210.78.121.2 – 10.78.121.210.78.121.2
410.78.121.3/3210.78.121.3 – 10.78.121.310.78.121.3
510.78.121.4/3210.78.121.4 – 10.78.121.410.78.121.4
610.78.121.5/3210.78.121.5 – 10.78.121.510.78.121.5
710.78.121.6/3210.78.121.6 – 10.78.121.610.78.121.6
810.78.121.7/3210.78.121.7 – 10.78.121.710.78.121.7
910.78.121.8/3210.78.121.8 – 10.78.121.810.78.121.8
1010.78.121.9/3210.78.121.9 – 10.78.121.910.78.121.9
1110.78.121.10/3210.78.121.10 – 10.78.121.1010.78.121.10
1210.78.121.11/3210.78.121.11 – 10.78.121.1110.78.121.11
1310.78.121.12/3210.78.121.12 – 10.78.121.1210.78.121.12
1410.78.121.13/3210.78.121.13 – 10.78.121.1310.78.121.13
1510.78.121.14/3210.78.121.14 – 10.78.121.1410.78.121.14
1610.78.121.15/3210.78.121.15 – 10.78.121.1510.78.121.15
1710.78.121.16/3210.78.121.16 – 10.78.121.1610.78.121.16
1810.78.121.17/3210.78.121.17 – 10.78.121.1710.78.121.17
1910.78.121.18/3210.78.121.18 – 10.78.121.1810.78.121.18
2010.78.121.19/3210.78.121.19 – 10.78.121.1910.78.121.19
2110.78.121.20/3210.78.121.20 – 10.78.121.2010.78.121.20
2210.78.121.21/3210.78.121.21 – 10.78.121.2110.78.121.21
2310.78.121.22/3210.78.121.22 – 10.78.121.2210.78.121.22
2410.78.121.23/3210.78.121.23 – 10.78.121.2310.78.121.23
2510.78.121.24/3210.78.121.24 – 10.78.121.2410.78.121.24
2610.78.121.25/3210.78.121.25 – 10.78.121.2510.78.121.25
2710.78.121.26/3210.78.121.26 – 10.78.121.2610.78.121.26
2810.78.121.27/3210.78.121.27 – 10.78.121.2710.78.121.27
2910.78.121.28/3210.78.121.28 – 10.78.121.2810.78.121.28
3010.78.121.29/3210.78.121.29 – 10.78.121.2910.78.121.29
3110.78.121.30/3210.78.121.30 – 10.78.121.3010.78.121.30
3210.78.121.31/3210.78.121.31 – 10.78.121.3110.78.121.31
3310.78.121.32/3210.78.121.32 – 10.78.121.3210.78.121.32
3410.78.121.33/3210.78.121.33 – 10.78.121.3310.78.121.33
3510.78.121.34/3210.78.121.34 – 10.78.121.3410.78.121.34
3610.78.121.35/3210.78.121.35 – 10.78.121.3510.78.121.35
3710.78.121.36/3210.78.121.36 – 10.78.121.3610.78.121.36
3810.78.121.37/3210.78.121.37 – 10.78.121.3710.78.121.37
3910.78.121.38/3210.78.121.38 – 10.78.121.3810.78.121.38
4010.78.121.39/3210.78.121.39 – 10.78.121.3910.78.121.39
4110.78.121.40/3210.78.121.40 – 10.78.121.4010.78.121.40
4210.78.121.41/3210.78.121.41 – 10.78.121.4110.78.121.41
4310.78.121.42/3210.78.121.42 – 10.78.121.4210.78.121.42
4410.78.121.43/3210.78.121.43 – 10.78.121.4310.78.121.43
4510.78.121.44/3210.78.121.44 – 10.78.121.4410.78.121.44
4610.78.121.45/3210.78.121.45 – 10.78.121.4510.78.121.45
4710.78.121.46/3210.78.121.46 – 10.78.121.4610.78.121.46
4810.78.121.47/3210.78.121.47 – 10.78.121.4710.78.121.47
4910.78.121.48/3210.78.121.48 – 10.78.121.4810.78.121.48
5010.78.121.49/3210.78.121.49 – 10.78.121.4910.78.121.49
5110.78.121.50/3210.78.121.50 – 10.78.121.5010.78.121.50
5210.78.121.51/3210.78.121.51 – 10.78.121.5110.78.121.51
5310.78.121.52/3210.78.121.52 – 10.78.121.5210.78.121.52
5410.78.121.53/3210.78.121.53 – 10.78.121.5310.78.121.53
5510.78.121.54/3210.78.121.54 – 10.78.121.5410.78.121.54
5610.78.121.55/3210.78.121.55 – 10.78.121.5510.78.121.55
5710.78.121.56/3210.78.121.56 – 10.78.121.5610.78.121.56
5810.78.121.57/3210.78.121.57 – 10.78.121.5710.78.121.57
5910.78.121.58/3210.78.121.58 – 10.78.121.5810.78.121.58
6010.78.121.59/3210.78.121.59 – 10.78.121.5910.78.121.59
6110.78.121.60/3210.78.121.60 – 10.78.121.6010.78.121.60
6210.78.121.61/3210.78.121.61 – 10.78.121.6110.78.121.61
6310.78.121.62/3210.78.121.62 – 10.78.121.6210.78.121.62
6410.78.121.63/3210.78.121.63 – 10.78.121.6310.78.121.63
6510.78.121.64/3210.78.121.64 – 10.78.121.6410.78.121.64
6610.78.121.65/3210.78.121.65 – 10.78.121.6510.78.121.65
6710.78.121.66/3210.78.121.66 – 10.78.121.6610.78.121.66
6810.78.121.67/3210.78.121.67 – 10.78.121.6710.78.121.67
6910.78.121.68/3210.78.121.68 – 10.78.121.6810.78.121.68
7010.78.121.69/3210.78.121.69 – 10.78.121.6910.78.121.69
7110.78.121.70/3210.78.121.70 – 10.78.121.7010.78.121.70
7210.78.121.71/3210.78.121.71 – 10.78.121.7110.78.121.71
7310.78.121.72/3210.78.121.72 – 10.78.121.7210.78.121.72
7410.78.121.73/3210.78.121.73 – 10.78.121.7310.78.121.73
7510.78.121.74/3210.78.121.74 – 10.78.121.7410.78.121.74
7610.78.121.75/3210.78.121.75 – 10.78.121.7510.78.121.75
7710.78.121.76/3210.78.121.76 – 10.78.121.7610.78.121.76
7810.78.121.77/3210.78.121.77 – 10.78.121.7710.78.121.77
7910.78.121.78/3210.78.121.78 – 10.78.121.7810.78.121.78
8010.78.121.79/3210.78.121.79 – 10.78.121.7910.78.121.79
8110.78.121.80/3210.78.121.80 – 10.78.121.8010.78.121.80
8210.78.121.81/3210.78.121.81 – 10.78.121.8110.78.121.81
8310.78.121.82/3210.78.121.82 – 10.78.121.8210.78.121.82
8410.78.121.83/3210.78.121.83 – 10.78.121.8310.78.121.83
8510.78.121.84/3210.78.121.84 – 10.78.121.8410.78.121.84
8610.78.121.85/3210.78.121.85 – 10.78.121.8510.78.121.85
8710.78.121.86/3210.78.121.86 – 10.78.121.8610.78.121.86
8810.78.121.87/3210.78.121.87 – 10.78.121.8710.78.121.87
8910.78.121.88/3210.78.121.88 – 10.78.121.8810.78.121.88
9010.78.121.89/3210.78.121.89 – 10.78.121.8910.78.121.89
9110.78.121.90/3210.78.121.90 – 10.78.121.9010.78.121.90
9210.78.121.91/3210.78.121.91 – 10.78.121.9110.78.121.91
9310.78.121.92/3210.78.121.92 – 10.78.121.9210.78.121.92
9410.78.121.93/3210.78.121.93 – 10.78.121.9310.78.121.93
9510.78.121.94/3210.78.121.94 – 10.78.121.9410.78.121.94
9610.78.121.95/3210.78.121.95 – 10.78.121.9510.78.121.95
9710.78.121.96/3210.78.121.96 – 10.78.121.9610.78.121.96
9810.78.121.97/3210.78.121.97 – 10.78.121.9710.78.121.97
9910.78.121.98/3210.78.121.98 – 10.78.121.9810.78.121.98
10010.78.121.99/3210.78.121.99 – 10.78.121.9910.78.121.99
10110.78.121.100/3210.78.121.100 – 10.78.121.10010.78.121.100
10210.78.121.101/3210.78.121.101 – 10.78.121.10110.78.121.101
10310.78.121.102/3210.78.121.102 – 10.78.121.10210.78.121.102
10410.78.121.103/3210.78.121.103 – 10.78.121.10310.78.121.103
10510.78.121.104/3210.78.121.104 – 10.78.121.10410.78.121.104
10610.78.121.105/3210.78.121.105 – 10.78.121.10510.78.121.105
10710.78.121.106/3210.78.121.106 – 10.78.121.10610.78.121.106
10810.78.121.107/3210.78.121.107 – 10.78.121.10710.78.121.107
10910.78.121.108/3210.78.121.108 – 10.78.121.10810.78.121.108
11010.78.121.109/3210.78.121.109 – 10.78.121.10910.78.121.109
11110.78.121.110/3210.78.121.110 – 10.78.121.11010.78.121.110
11210.78.121.111/3210.78.121.111 – 10.78.121.11110.78.121.111
11310.78.121.112/3210.78.121.112 – 10.78.121.11210.78.121.112
11410.78.121.113/3210.78.121.113 – 10.78.121.11310.78.121.113
11510.78.121.114/3210.78.121.114 – 10.78.121.11410.78.121.114
11610.78.121.115/3210.78.121.115 – 10.78.121.11510.78.121.115
11710.78.121.116/3210.78.121.116 – 10.78.121.11610.78.121.116
11810.78.121.117/3210.78.121.117 – 10.78.121.11710.78.121.117
11910.78.121.118/3210.78.121.118 – 10.78.121.11810.78.121.118
12010.78.121.119/3210.78.121.119 – 10.78.121.11910.78.121.119
12110.78.121.120/3210.78.121.120 – 10.78.121.12010.78.121.120
12210.78.121.121/3210.78.121.121 – 10.78.121.12110.78.121.121
12310.78.121.122/3210.78.121.122 – 10.78.121.12210.78.121.122
12410.78.121.123/3210.78.121.123 – 10.78.121.12310.78.121.123
12510.78.121.124/3210.78.121.124 – 10.78.121.12410.78.121.124
12610.78.121.125/3210.78.121.125 – 10.78.121.12510.78.121.125
12710.78.121.126/3210.78.121.126 – 10.78.121.12610.78.121.126
12810.78.121.127/3210.78.121.127 – 10.78.121.12710.78.121.127
12910.78.121.128/3210.78.121.128 – 10.78.121.12810.78.121.128
13010.78.121.129/3210.78.121.129 – 10.78.121.12910.78.121.129
13110.78.121.130/3210.78.121.130 – 10.78.121.13010.78.121.130
13210.78.121.131/3210.78.121.131 – 10.78.121.13110.78.121.131
13310.78.121.132/3210.78.121.132 – 10.78.121.13210.78.121.132
13410.78.121.133/3210.78.121.133 – 10.78.121.13310.78.121.133
13510.78.121.134/3210.78.121.134 – 10.78.121.13410.78.121.134
13610.78.121.135/3210.78.121.135 – 10.78.121.13510.78.121.135
13710.78.121.136/3210.78.121.136 – 10.78.121.13610.78.121.136
13810.78.121.137/3210.78.121.137 – 10.78.121.13710.78.121.137
13910.78.121.138/3210.78.121.138 – 10.78.121.13810.78.121.138
14010.78.121.139/3210.78.121.139 – 10.78.121.13910.78.121.139
14110.78.121.140/3210.78.121.140 – 10.78.121.14010.78.121.140
14210.78.121.141/3210.78.121.141 – 10.78.121.14110.78.121.141
14310.78.121.142/3210.78.121.142 – 10.78.121.14210.78.121.142
14410.78.121.143/3210.78.121.143 – 10.78.121.14310.78.121.143
14510.78.121.144/3210.78.121.144 – 10.78.121.14410.78.121.144
14610.78.121.145/3210.78.121.145 – 10.78.121.14510.78.121.145
14710.78.121.146/3210.78.121.146 – 10.78.121.14610.78.121.146
14810.78.121.147/3210.78.121.147 – 10.78.121.14710.78.121.147
14910.78.121.148/3210.78.121.148 – 10.78.121.14810.78.121.148
15010.78.121.149/3210.78.121.149 – 10.78.121.14910.78.121.149
15110.78.121.150/3210.78.121.150 – 10.78.121.15010.78.121.150
15210.78.121.151/3210.78.121.151 – 10.78.121.15110.78.121.151
15310.78.121.152/3210.78.121.152 – 10.78.121.15210.78.121.152
15410.78.121.153/3210.78.121.153 – 10.78.121.15310.78.121.153
15510.78.121.154/3210.78.121.154 – 10.78.121.15410.78.121.154
15610.78.121.155/3210.78.121.155 – 10.78.121.15510.78.121.155
15710.78.121.156/3210.78.121.156 – 10.78.121.15610.78.121.156
15810.78.121.157/3210.78.121.157 – 10.78.121.15710.78.121.157
15910.78.121.158/3210.78.121.158 – 10.78.121.15810.78.121.158
16010.78.121.159/3210.78.121.159 – 10.78.121.15910.78.121.159
16110.78.121.160/3210.78.121.160 – 10.78.121.16010.78.121.160
16210.78.121.161/3210.78.121.161 – 10.78.121.16110.78.121.161
16310.78.121.162/3210.78.121.162 – 10.78.121.16210.78.121.162
16410.78.121.163/3210.78.121.163 – 10.78.121.16310.78.121.163
16510.78.121.164/3210.78.121.164 – 10.78.121.16410.78.121.164
16610.78.121.165/3210.78.121.165 – 10.78.121.16510.78.121.165
16710.78.121.166/3210.78.121.166 – 10.78.121.16610.78.121.166
16810.78.121.167/3210.78.121.167 – 10.78.121.16710.78.121.167
16910.78.121.168/3210.78.121.168 – 10.78.121.16810.78.121.168
17010.78.121.169/3210.78.121.169 – 10.78.121.16910.78.121.169
17110.78.121.170/3210.78.121.170 – 10.78.121.17010.78.121.170
17210.78.121.171/3210.78.121.171 – 10.78.121.17110.78.121.171
17310.78.121.172/3210.78.121.172 – 10.78.121.17210.78.121.172
17410.78.121.173/3210.78.121.173 – 10.78.121.17310.78.121.173
17510.78.121.174/3210.78.121.174 – 10.78.121.17410.78.121.174
17610.78.121.175/3210.78.121.175 – 10.78.121.17510.78.121.175
17710.78.121.176/3210.78.121.176 – 10.78.121.17610.78.121.176
17810.78.121.177/3210.78.121.177 – 10.78.121.17710.78.121.177
17910.78.121.178/3210.78.121.178 – 10.78.121.17810.78.121.178
18010.78.121.179/3210.78.121.179 – 10.78.121.17910.78.121.179
18110.78.121.180/3210.78.121.180 – 10.78.121.18010.78.121.180
18210.78.121.181/3210.78.121.181 – 10.78.121.18110.78.121.181
18310.78.121.182/3210.78.121.182 – 10.78.121.18210.78.121.182
18410.78.121.183/3210.78.121.183 – 10.78.121.18310.78.121.183
18510.78.121.184/3210.78.121.184 – 10.78.121.18410.78.121.184
18610.78.121.185/3210.78.121.185 – 10.78.121.18510.78.121.185
18710.78.121.186/3210.78.121.186 – 10.78.121.18610.78.121.186
18810.78.121.187/3210.78.121.187 – 10.78.121.18710.78.121.187
18910.78.121.188/3210.78.121.188 – 10.78.121.18810.78.121.188
19010.78.121.189/3210.78.121.189 – 10.78.121.18910.78.121.189
19110.78.121.190/3210.78.121.190 – 10.78.121.19010.78.121.190
19210.78.121.191/3210.78.121.191 – 10.78.121.19110.78.121.191
19310.78.121.192/3210.78.121.192 – 10.78.121.19210.78.121.192
19410.78.121.193/3210.78.121.193 – 10.78.121.19310.78.121.193
19510.78.121.194/3210.78.121.194 – 10.78.121.19410.78.121.194
19610.78.121.195/3210.78.121.195 – 10.78.121.19510.78.121.195
19710.78.121.196/3210.78.121.196 – 10.78.121.19610.78.121.196
19810.78.121.197/3210.78.121.197 – 10.78.121.19710.78.121.197
19910.78.121.198/3210.78.121.198 – 10.78.121.19810.78.121.198
20010.78.121.199/3210.78.121.199 – 10.78.121.19910.78.121.199
20110.78.121.200/3210.78.121.200 – 10.78.121.20010.78.121.200
20210.78.121.201/3210.78.121.201 – 10.78.121.20110.78.121.201
20310.78.121.202/3210.78.121.202 – 10.78.121.20210.78.121.202
20410.78.121.203/3210.78.121.203 – 10.78.121.20310.78.121.203
20510.78.121.204/3210.78.121.204 – 10.78.121.20410.78.121.204
20610.78.121.205/3210.78.121.205 – 10.78.121.20510.78.121.205
20710.78.121.206/3210.78.121.206 – 10.78.121.20610.78.121.206
20810.78.121.207/3210.78.121.207 – 10.78.121.20710.78.121.207
20910.78.121.208/3210.78.121.208 – 10.78.121.20810.78.121.208
21010.78.121.209/3210.78.121.209 – 10.78.121.20910.78.121.209
21110.78.121.210/3210.78.121.210 – 10.78.121.21010.78.121.210
21210.78.121.211/3210.78.121.211 – 10.78.121.21110.78.121.211
21310.78.121.212/3210.78.121.212 – 10.78.121.21210.78.121.212
21410.78.121.213/3210.78.121.213 – 10.78.121.21310.78.121.213
21510.78.121.214/3210.78.121.214 – 10.78.121.21410.78.121.214
21610.78.121.215/3210.78.121.215 – 10.78.121.21510.78.121.215
21710.78.121.216/3210.78.121.216 – 10.78.121.21610.78.121.216
21810.78.121.217/3210.78.121.217 – 10.78.121.21710.78.121.217
21910.78.121.218/3210.78.121.218 – 10.78.121.21810.78.121.218
22010.78.121.219/3210.78.121.219 – 10.78.121.21910.78.121.219
22110.78.121.220/3210.78.121.220 – 10.78.121.22010.78.121.220
22210.78.121.221/3210.78.121.221 – 10.78.121.22110.78.121.221
22310.78.121.222/3210.78.121.222 – 10.78.121.22210.78.121.222
22410.78.121.223/3210.78.121.223 – 10.78.121.22310.78.121.223
22510.78.121.224/3210.78.121.224 – 10.78.121.22410.78.121.224
22610.78.121.225/3210.78.121.225 – 10.78.121.22510.78.121.225
22710.78.121.226/3210.78.121.226 – 10.78.121.22610.78.121.226
22810.78.121.227/3210.78.121.227 – 10.78.121.22710.78.121.227
22910.78.121.228/3210.78.121.228 – 10.78.121.22810.78.121.228
23010.78.121.229/3210.78.121.229 – 10.78.121.22910.78.121.229
23110.78.121.230/3210.78.121.230 – 10.78.121.23010.78.121.230
23210.78.121.231/3210.78.121.231 – 10.78.121.23110.78.121.231
23310.78.121.232/3210.78.121.232 – 10.78.121.23210.78.121.232
23410.78.121.233/3210.78.121.233 – 10.78.121.23310.78.121.233
23510.78.121.234/3210.78.121.234 – 10.78.121.23410.78.121.234
23610.78.121.235/3210.78.121.235 – 10.78.121.23510.78.121.235
23710.78.121.236/3210.78.121.236 – 10.78.121.23610.78.121.236
23810.78.121.237/3210.78.121.237 – 10.78.121.23710.78.121.237
23910.78.121.238/3210.78.121.238 – 10.78.121.23810.78.121.238
24010.78.121.239/3210.78.121.239 – 10.78.121.23910.78.121.239
24110.78.121.240/3210.78.121.240 – 10.78.121.24010.78.121.240
24210.78.121.241/3210.78.121.241 – 10.78.121.24110.78.121.241
24310.78.121.242/3210.78.121.242 – 10.78.121.24210.78.121.242
24410.78.121.243/3210.78.121.243 – 10.78.121.24310.78.121.243
24510.78.121.244/3210.78.121.244 – 10.78.121.24410.78.121.244
24610.78.121.245/3210.78.121.245 – 10.78.121.24510.78.121.245
24710.78.121.246/3210.78.121.246 – 10.78.121.24610.78.121.246
24810.78.121.247/3210.78.121.247 – 10.78.121.24710.78.121.247
24910.78.121.248/3210.78.121.248 – 10.78.121.24810.78.121.248
25010.78.121.249/3210.78.121.249 – 10.78.121.24910.78.121.249
25110.78.121.250/3210.78.121.250 – 10.78.121.25010.78.121.250
25210.78.121.251/3210.78.121.251 – 10.78.121.25110.78.121.251
25310.78.121.252/3210.78.121.252 – 10.78.121.25210.78.121.252
25410.78.121.253/3210.78.121.253 – 10.78.121.25310.78.121.253
25510.78.121.254/3210.78.121.254 – 10.78.121.25410.78.121.254
25610.78.121.255/3210.78.121.255 – 10.78.121.25510.78.121.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →