ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.77.131.0/24
network10.77.131.0/24
broadcast10.77.131.255
first host10.77.131.1
last host10.77.131.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.77.131.0/24
address00001010.01001101.10000011.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.01001101.10000011.00000000
broadcast00001010.01001101.10000011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a4d8300
decimal172851968
reverse dns0.131.77.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a4d:8300

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.77.131.0/3210.77.131.0 – 10.77.131.010.77.131.0
210.77.131.1/3210.77.131.1 – 10.77.131.110.77.131.1
310.77.131.2/3210.77.131.2 – 10.77.131.210.77.131.2
410.77.131.3/3210.77.131.3 – 10.77.131.310.77.131.3
510.77.131.4/3210.77.131.4 – 10.77.131.410.77.131.4
610.77.131.5/3210.77.131.5 – 10.77.131.510.77.131.5
710.77.131.6/3210.77.131.6 – 10.77.131.610.77.131.6
810.77.131.7/3210.77.131.7 – 10.77.131.710.77.131.7
910.77.131.8/3210.77.131.8 – 10.77.131.810.77.131.8
1010.77.131.9/3210.77.131.9 – 10.77.131.910.77.131.9
1110.77.131.10/3210.77.131.10 – 10.77.131.1010.77.131.10
1210.77.131.11/3210.77.131.11 – 10.77.131.1110.77.131.11
1310.77.131.12/3210.77.131.12 – 10.77.131.1210.77.131.12
1410.77.131.13/3210.77.131.13 – 10.77.131.1310.77.131.13
1510.77.131.14/3210.77.131.14 – 10.77.131.1410.77.131.14
1610.77.131.15/3210.77.131.15 – 10.77.131.1510.77.131.15
1710.77.131.16/3210.77.131.16 – 10.77.131.1610.77.131.16
1810.77.131.17/3210.77.131.17 – 10.77.131.1710.77.131.17
1910.77.131.18/3210.77.131.18 – 10.77.131.1810.77.131.18
2010.77.131.19/3210.77.131.19 – 10.77.131.1910.77.131.19
2110.77.131.20/3210.77.131.20 – 10.77.131.2010.77.131.20
2210.77.131.21/3210.77.131.21 – 10.77.131.2110.77.131.21
2310.77.131.22/3210.77.131.22 – 10.77.131.2210.77.131.22
2410.77.131.23/3210.77.131.23 – 10.77.131.2310.77.131.23
2510.77.131.24/3210.77.131.24 – 10.77.131.2410.77.131.24
2610.77.131.25/3210.77.131.25 – 10.77.131.2510.77.131.25
2710.77.131.26/3210.77.131.26 – 10.77.131.2610.77.131.26
2810.77.131.27/3210.77.131.27 – 10.77.131.2710.77.131.27
2910.77.131.28/3210.77.131.28 – 10.77.131.2810.77.131.28
3010.77.131.29/3210.77.131.29 – 10.77.131.2910.77.131.29
3110.77.131.30/3210.77.131.30 – 10.77.131.3010.77.131.30
3210.77.131.31/3210.77.131.31 – 10.77.131.3110.77.131.31
3310.77.131.32/3210.77.131.32 – 10.77.131.3210.77.131.32
3410.77.131.33/3210.77.131.33 – 10.77.131.3310.77.131.33
3510.77.131.34/3210.77.131.34 – 10.77.131.3410.77.131.34
3610.77.131.35/3210.77.131.35 – 10.77.131.3510.77.131.35
3710.77.131.36/3210.77.131.36 – 10.77.131.3610.77.131.36
3810.77.131.37/3210.77.131.37 – 10.77.131.3710.77.131.37
3910.77.131.38/3210.77.131.38 – 10.77.131.3810.77.131.38
4010.77.131.39/3210.77.131.39 – 10.77.131.3910.77.131.39
4110.77.131.40/3210.77.131.40 – 10.77.131.4010.77.131.40
4210.77.131.41/3210.77.131.41 – 10.77.131.4110.77.131.41
4310.77.131.42/3210.77.131.42 – 10.77.131.4210.77.131.42
4410.77.131.43/3210.77.131.43 – 10.77.131.4310.77.131.43
4510.77.131.44/3210.77.131.44 – 10.77.131.4410.77.131.44
4610.77.131.45/3210.77.131.45 – 10.77.131.4510.77.131.45
4710.77.131.46/3210.77.131.46 – 10.77.131.4610.77.131.46
4810.77.131.47/3210.77.131.47 – 10.77.131.4710.77.131.47
4910.77.131.48/3210.77.131.48 – 10.77.131.4810.77.131.48
5010.77.131.49/3210.77.131.49 – 10.77.131.4910.77.131.49
5110.77.131.50/3210.77.131.50 – 10.77.131.5010.77.131.50
5210.77.131.51/3210.77.131.51 – 10.77.131.5110.77.131.51
5310.77.131.52/3210.77.131.52 – 10.77.131.5210.77.131.52
5410.77.131.53/3210.77.131.53 – 10.77.131.5310.77.131.53
5510.77.131.54/3210.77.131.54 – 10.77.131.5410.77.131.54
5610.77.131.55/3210.77.131.55 – 10.77.131.5510.77.131.55
5710.77.131.56/3210.77.131.56 – 10.77.131.5610.77.131.56
5810.77.131.57/3210.77.131.57 – 10.77.131.5710.77.131.57
5910.77.131.58/3210.77.131.58 – 10.77.131.5810.77.131.58
6010.77.131.59/3210.77.131.59 – 10.77.131.5910.77.131.59
6110.77.131.60/3210.77.131.60 – 10.77.131.6010.77.131.60
6210.77.131.61/3210.77.131.61 – 10.77.131.6110.77.131.61
6310.77.131.62/3210.77.131.62 – 10.77.131.6210.77.131.62
6410.77.131.63/3210.77.131.63 – 10.77.131.6310.77.131.63
6510.77.131.64/3210.77.131.64 – 10.77.131.6410.77.131.64
6610.77.131.65/3210.77.131.65 – 10.77.131.6510.77.131.65
6710.77.131.66/3210.77.131.66 – 10.77.131.6610.77.131.66
6810.77.131.67/3210.77.131.67 – 10.77.131.6710.77.131.67
6910.77.131.68/3210.77.131.68 – 10.77.131.6810.77.131.68
7010.77.131.69/3210.77.131.69 – 10.77.131.6910.77.131.69
7110.77.131.70/3210.77.131.70 – 10.77.131.7010.77.131.70
7210.77.131.71/3210.77.131.71 – 10.77.131.7110.77.131.71
7310.77.131.72/3210.77.131.72 – 10.77.131.7210.77.131.72
7410.77.131.73/3210.77.131.73 – 10.77.131.7310.77.131.73
7510.77.131.74/3210.77.131.74 – 10.77.131.7410.77.131.74
7610.77.131.75/3210.77.131.75 – 10.77.131.7510.77.131.75
7710.77.131.76/3210.77.131.76 – 10.77.131.7610.77.131.76
7810.77.131.77/3210.77.131.77 – 10.77.131.7710.77.131.77
7910.77.131.78/3210.77.131.78 – 10.77.131.7810.77.131.78
8010.77.131.79/3210.77.131.79 – 10.77.131.7910.77.131.79
8110.77.131.80/3210.77.131.80 – 10.77.131.8010.77.131.80
8210.77.131.81/3210.77.131.81 – 10.77.131.8110.77.131.81
8310.77.131.82/3210.77.131.82 – 10.77.131.8210.77.131.82
8410.77.131.83/3210.77.131.83 – 10.77.131.8310.77.131.83
8510.77.131.84/3210.77.131.84 – 10.77.131.8410.77.131.84
8610.77.131.85/3210.77.131.85 – 10.77.131.8510.77.131.85
8710.77.131.86/3210.77.131.86 – 10.77.131.8610.77.131.86
8810.77.131.87/3210.77.131.87 – 10.77.131.8710.77.131.87
8910.77.131.88/3210.77.131.88 – 10.77.131.8810.77.131.88
9010.77.131.89/3210.77.131.89 – 10.77.131.8910.77.131.89
9110.77.131.90/3210.77.131.90 – 10.77.131.9010.77.131.90
9210.77.131.91/3210.77.131.91 – 10.77.131.9110.77.131.91
9310.77.131.92/3210.77.131.92 – 10.77.131.9210.77.131.92
9410.77.131.93/3210.77.131.93 – 10.77.131.9310.77.131.93
9510.77.131.94/3210.77.131.94 – 10.77.131.9410.77.131.94
9610.77.131.95/3210.77.131.95 – 10.77.131.9510.77.131.95
9710.77.131.96/3210.77.131.96 – 10.77.131.9610.77.131.96
9810.77.131.97/3210.77.131.97 – 10.77.131.9710.77.131.97
9910.77.131.98/3210.77.131.98 – 10.77.131.9810.77.131.98
10010.77.131.99/3210.77.131.99 – 10.77.131.9910.77.131.99
10110.77.131.100/3210.77.131.100 – 10.77.131.10010.77.131.100
10210.77.131.101/3210.77.131.101 – 10.77.131.10110.77.131.101
10310.77.131.102/3210.77.131.102 – 10.77.131.10210.77.131.102
10410.77.131.103/3210.77.131.103 – 10.77.131.10310.77.131.103
10510.77.131.104/3210.77.131.104 – 10.77.131.10410.77.131.104
10610.77.131.105/3210.77.131.105 – 10.77.131.10510.77.131.105
10710.77.131.106/3210.77.131.106 – 10.77.131.10610.77.131.106
10810.77.131.107/3210.77.131.107 – 10.77.131.10710.77.131.107
10910.77.131.108/3210.77.131.108 – 10.77.131.10810.77.131.108
11010.77.131.109/3210.77.131.109 – 10.77.131.10910.77.131.109
11110.77.131.110/3210.77.131.110 – 10.77.131.11010.77.131.110
11210.77.131.111/3210.77.131.111 – 10.77.131.11110.77.131.111
11310.77.131.112/3210.77.131.112 – 10.77.131.11210.77.131.112
11410.77.131.113/3210.77.131.113 – 10.77.131.11310.77.131.113
11510.77.131.114/3210.77.131.114 – 10.77.131.11410.77.131.114
11610.77.131.115/3210.77.131.115 – 10.77.131.11510.77.131.115
11710.77.131.116/3210.77.131.116 – 10.77.131.11610.77.131.116
11810.77.131.117/3210.77.131.117 – 10.77.131.11710.77.131.117
11910.77.131.118/3210.77.131.118 – 10.77.131.11810.77.131.118
12010.77.131.119/3210.77.131.119 – 10.77.131.11910.77.131.119
12110.77.131.120/3210.77.131.120 – 10.77.131.12010.77.131.120
12210.77.131.121/3210.77.131.121 – 10.77.131.12110.77.131.121
12310.77.131.122/3210.77.131.122 – 10.77.131.12210.77.131.122
12410.77.131.123/3210.77.131.123 – 10.77.131.12310.77.131.123
12510.77.131.124/3210.77.131.124 – 10.77.131.12410.77.131.124
12610.77.131.125/3210.77.131.125 – 10.77.131.12510.77.131.125
12710.77.131.126/3210.77.131.126 – 10.77.131.12610.77.131.126
12810.77.131.127/3210.77.131.127 – 10.77.131.12710.77.131.127
12910.77.131.128/3210.77.131.128 – 10.77.131.12810.77.131.128
13010.77.131.129/3210.77.131.129 – 10.77.131.12910.77.131.129
13110.77.131.130/3210.77.131.130 – 10.77.131.13010.77.131.130
13210.77.131.131/3210.77.131.131 – 10.77.131.13110.77.131.131
13310.77.131.132/3210.77.131.132 – 10.77.131.13210.77.131.132
13410.77.131.133/3210.77.131.133 – 10.77.131.13310.77.131.133
13510.77.131.134/3210.77.131.134 – 10.77.131.13410.77.131.134
13610.77.131.135/3210.77.131.135 – 10.77.131.13510.77.131.135
13710.77.131.136/3210.77.131.136 – 10.77.131.13610.77.131.136
13810.77.131.137/3210.77.131.137 – 10.77.131.13710.77.131.137
13910.77.131.138/3210.77.131.138 – 10.77.131.13810.77.131.138
14010.77.131.139/3210.77.131.139 – 10.77.131.13910.77.131.139
14110.77.131.140/3210.77.131.140 – 10.77.131.14010.77.131.140
14210.77.131.141/3210.77.131.141 – 10.77.131.14110.77.131.141
14310.77.131.142/3210.77.131.142 – 10.77.131.14210.77.131.142
14410.77.131.143/3210.77.131.143 – 10.77.131.14310.77.131.143
14510.77.131.144/3210.77.131.144 – 10.77.131.14410.77.131.144
14610.77.131.145/3210.77.131.145 – 10.77.131.14510.77.131.145
14710.77.131.146/3210.77.131.146 – 10.77.131.14610.77.131.146
14810.77.131.147/3210.77.131.147 – 10.77.131.14710.77.131.147
14910.77.131.148/3210.77.131.148 – 10.77.131.14810.77.131.148
15010.77.131.149/3210.77.131.149 – 10.77.131.14910.77.131.149
15110.77.131.150/3210.77.131.150 – 10.77.131.15010.77.131.150
15210.77.131.151/3210.77.131.151 – 10.77.131.15110.77.131.151
15310.77.131.152/3210.77.131.152 – 10.77.131.15210.77.131.152
15410.77.131.153/3210.77.131.153 – 10.77.131.15310.77.131.153
15510.77.131.154/3210.77.131.154 – 10.77.131.15410.77.131.154
15610.77.131.155/3210.77.131.155 – 10.77.131.15510.77.131.155
15710.77.131.156/3210.77.131.156 – 10.77.131.15610.77.131.156
15810.77.131.157/3210.77.131.157 – 10.77.131.15710.77.131.157
15910.77.131.158/3210.77.131.158 – 10.77.131.15810.77.131.158
16010.77.131.159/3210.77.131.159 – 10.77.131.15910.77.131.159
16110.77.131.160/3210.77.131.160 – 10.77.131.16010.77.131.160
16210.77.131.161/3210.77.131.161 – 10.77.131.16110.77.131.161
16310.77.131.162/3210.77.131.162 – 10.77.131.16210.77.131.162
16410.77.131.163/3210.77.131.163 – 10.77.131.16310.77.131.163
16510.77.131.164/3210.77.131.164 – 10.77.131.16410.77.131.164
16610.77.131.165/3210.77.131.165 – 10.77.131.16510.77.131.165
16710.77.131.166/3210.77.131.166 – 10.77.131.16610.77.131.166
16810.77.131.167/3210.77.131.167 – 10.77.131.16710.77.131.167
16910.77.131.168/3210.77.131.168 – 10.77.131.16810.77.131.168
17010.77.131.169/3210.77.131.169 – 10.77.131.16910.77.131.169
17110.77.131.170/3210.77.131.170 – 10.77.131.17010.77.131.170
17210.77.131.171/3210.77.131.171 – 10.77.131.17110.77.131.171
17310.77.131.172/3210.77.131.172 – 10.77.131.17210.77.131.172
17410.77.131.173/3210.77.131.173 – 10.77.131.17310.77.131.173
17510.77.131.174/3210.77.131.174 – 10.77.131.17410.77.131.174
17610.77.131.175/3210.77.131.175 – 10.77.131.17510.77.131.175
17710.77.131.176/3210.77.131.176 – 10.77.131.17610.77.131.176
17810.77.131.177/3210.77.131.177 – 10.77.131.17710.77.131.177
17910.77.131.178/3210.77.131.178 – 10.77.131.17810.77.131.178
18010.77.131.179/3210.77.131.179 – 10.77.131.17910.77.131.179
18110.77.131.180/3210.77.131.180 – 10.77.131.18010.77.131.180
18210.77.131.181/3210.77.131.181 – 10.77.131.18110.77.131.181
18310.77.131.182/3210.77.131.182 – 10.77.131.18210.77.131.182
18410.77.131.183/3210.77.131.183 – 10.77.131.18310.77.131.183
18510.77.131.184/3210.77.131.184 – 10.77.131.18410.77.131.184
18610.77.131.185/3210.77.131.185 – 10.77.131.18510.77.131.185
18710.77.131.186/3210.77.131.186 – 10.77.131.18610.77.131.186
18810.77.131.187/3210.77.131.187 – 10.77.131.18710.77.131.187
18910.77.131.188/3210.77.131.188 – 10.77.131.18810.77.131.188
19010.77.131.189/3210.77.131.189 – 10.77.131.18910.77.131.189
19110.77.131.190/3210.77.131.190 – 10.77.131.19010.77.131.190
19210.77.131.191/3210.77.131.191 – 10.77.131.19110.77.131.191
19310.77.131.192/3210.77.131.192 – 10.77.131.19210.77.131.192
19410.77.131.193/3210.77.131.193 – 10.77.131.19310.77.131.193
19510.77.131.194/3210.77.131.194 – 10.77.131.19410.77.131.194
19610.77.131.195/3210.77.131.195 – 10.77.131.19510.77.131.195
19710.77.131.196/3210.77.131.196 – 10.77.131.19610.77.131.196
19810.77.131.197/3210.77.131.197 – 10.77.131.19710.77.131.197
19910.77.131.198/3210.77.131.198 – 10.77.131.19810.77.131.198
20010.77.131.199/3210.77.131.199 – 10.77.131.19910.77.131.199
20110.77.131.200/3210.77.131.200 – 10.77.131.20010.77.131.200
20210.77.131.201/3210.77.131.201 – 10.77.131.20110.77.131.201
20310.77.131.202/3210.77.131.202 – 10.77.131.20210.77.131.202
20410.77.131.203/3210.77.131.203 – 10.77.131.20310.77.131.203
20510.77.131.204/3210.77.131.204 – 10.77.131.20410.77.131.204
20610.77.131.205/3210.77.131.205 – 10.77.131.20510.77.131.205
20710.77.131.206/3210.77.131.206 – 10.77.131.20610.77.131.206
20810.77.131.207/3210.77.131.207 – 10.77.131.20710.77.131.207
20910.77.131.208/3210.77.131.208 – 10.77.131.20810.77.131.208
21010.77.131.209/3210.77.131.209 – 10.77.131.20910.77.131.209
21110.77.131.210/3210.77.131.210 – 10.77.131.21010.77.131.210
21210.77.131.211/3210.77.131.211 – 10.77.131.21110.77.131.211
21310.77.131.212/3210.77.131.212 – 10.77.131.21210.77.131.212
21410.77.131.213/3210.77.131.213 – 10.77.131.21310.77.131.213
21510.77.131.214/3210.77.131.214 – 10.77.131.21410.77.131.214
21610.77.131.215/3210.77.131.215 – 10.77.131.21510.77.131.215
21710.77.131.216/3210.77.131.216 – 10.77.131.21610.77.131.216
21810.77.131.217/3210.77.131.217 – 10.77.131.21710.77.131.217
21910.77.131.218/3210.77.131.218 – 10.77.131.21810.77.131.218
22010.77.131.219/3210.77.131.219 – 10.77.131.21910.77.131.219
22110.77.131.220/3210.77.131.220 – 10.77.131.22010.77.131.220
22210.77.131.221/3210.77.131.221 – 10.77.131.22110.77.131.221
22310.77.131.222/3210.77.131.222 – 10.77.131.22210.77.131.222
22410.77.131.223/3210.77.131.223 – 10.77.131.22310.77.131.223
22510.77.131.224/3210.77.131.224 – 10.77.131.22410.77.131.224
22610.77.131.225/3210.77.131.225 – 10.77.131.22510.77.131.225
22710.77.131.226/3210.77.131.226 – 10.77.131.22610.77.131.226
22810.77.131.227/3210.77.131.227 – 10.77.131.22710.77.131.227
22910.77.131.228/3210.77.131.228 – 10.77.131.22810.77.131.228
23010.77.131.229/3210.77.131.229 – 10.77.131.22910.77.131.229
23110.77.131.230/3210.77.131.230 – 10.77.131.23010.77.131.230
23210.77.131.231/3210.77.131.231 – 10.77.131.23110.77.131.231
23310.77.131.232/3210.77.131.232 – 10.77.131.23210.77.131.232
23410.77.131.233/3210.77.131.233 – 10.77.131.23310.77.131.233
23510.77.131.234/3210.77.131.234 – 10.77.131.23410.77.131.234
23610.77.131.235/3210.77.131.235 – 10.77.131.23510.77.131.235
23710.77.131.236/3210.77.131.236 – 10.77.131.23610.77.131.236
23810.77.131.237/3210.77.131.237 – 10.77.131.23710.77.131.237
23910.77.131.238/3210.77.131.238 – 10.77.131.23810.77.131.238
24010.77.131.239/3210.77.131.239 – 10.77.131.23910.77.131.239
24110.77.131.240/3210.77.131.240 – 10.77.131.24010.77.131.240
24210.77.131.241/3210.77.131.241 – 10.77.131.24110.77.131.241
24310.77.131.242/3210.77.131.242 – 10.77.131.24210.77.131.242
24410.77.131.243/3210.77.131.243 – 10.77.131.24310.77.131.243
24510.77.131.244/3210.77.131.244 – 10.77.131.24410.77.131.244
24610.77.131.245/3210.77.131.245 – 10.77.131.24510.77.131.245
24710.77.131.246/3210.77.131.246 – 10.77.131.24610.77.131.246
24810.77.131.247/3210.77.131.247 – 10.77.131.24710.77.131.247
24910.77.131.248/3210.77.131.248 – 10.77.131.24810.77.131.248
25010.77.131.249/3210.77.131.249 – 10.77.131.24910.77.131.249
25110.77.131.250/3210.77.131.250 – 10.77.131.25010.77.131.250
25210.77.131.251/3210.77.131.251 – 10.77.131.25110.77.131.251
25310.77.131.252/3210.77.131.252 – 10.77.131.25210.77.131.252
25410.77.131.253/3210.77.131.253 – 10.77.131.25310.77.131.253
25510.77.131.254/3210.77.131.254 – 10.77.131.25410.77.131.254
25610.77.131.255/3210.77.131.255 – 10.77.131.25510.77.131.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →