ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.76.166.0/24
network10.76.166.0/24
broadcast10.76.166.255
first host10.76.166.1
last host10.76.166.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.76.166.0/24
address00001010.01001100.10100110.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.01001100.10100110.00000000
broadcast00001010.01001100.10100110.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a4ca600
decimal172795392
reverse dns0.166.76.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a4c:a600

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.76.166.0/3210.76.166.0 – 10.76.166.010.76.166.0
210.76.166.1/3210.76.166.1 – 10.76.166.110.76.166.1
310.76.166.2/3210.76.166.2 – 10.76.166.210.76.166.2
410.76.166.3/3210.76.166.3 – 10.76.166.310.76.166.3
510.76.166.4/3210.76.166.4 – 10.76.166.410.76.166.4
610.76.166.5/3210.76.166.5 – 10.76.166.510.76.166.5
710.76.166.6/3210.76.166.6 – 10.76.166.610.76.166.6
810.76.166.7/3210.76.166.7 – 10.76.166.710.76.166.7
910.76.166.8/3210.76.166.8 – 10.76.166.810.76.166.8
1010.76.166.9/3210.76.166.9 – 10.76.166.910.76.166.9
1110.76.166.10/3210.76.166.10 – 10.76.166.1010.76.166.10
1210.76.166.11/3210.76.166.11 – 10.76.166.1110.76.166.11
1310.76.166.12/3210.76.166.12 – 10.76.166.1210.76.166.12
1410.76.166.13/3210.76.166.13 – 10.76.166.1310.76.166.13
1510.76.166.14/3210.76.166.14 – 10.76.166.1410.76.166.14
1610.76.166.15/3210.76.166.15 – 10.76.166.1510.76.166.15
1710.76.166.16/3210.76.166.16 – 10.76.166.1610.76.166.16
1810.76.166.17/3210.76.166.17 – 10.76.166.1710.76.166.17
1910.76.166.18/3210.76.166.18 – 10.76.166.1810.76.166.18
2010.76.166.19/3210.76.166.19 – 10.76.166.1910.76.166.19
2110.76.166.20/3210.76.166.20 – 10.76.166.2010.76.166.20
2210.76.166.21/3210.76.166.21 – 10.76.166.2110.76.166.21
2310.76.166.22/3210.76.166.22 – 10.76.166.2210.76.166.22
2410.76.166.23/3210.76.166.23 – 10.76.166.2310.76.166.23
2510.76.166.24/3210.76.166.24 – 10.76.166.2410.76.166.24
2610.76.166.25/3210.76.166.25 – 10.76.166.2510.76.166.25
2710.76.166.26/3210.76.166.26 – 10.76.166.2610.76.166.26
2810.76.166.27/3210.76.166.27 – 10.76.166.2710.76.166.27
2910.76.166.28/3210.76.166.28 – 10.76.166.2810.76.166.28
3010.76.166.29/3210.76.166.29 – 10.76.166.2910.76.166.29
3110.76.166.30/3210.76.166.30 – 10.76.166.3010.76.166.30
3210.76.166.31/3210.76.166.31 – 10.76.166.3110.76.166.31
3310.76.166.32/3210.76.166.32 – 10.76.166.3210.76.166.32
3410.76.166.33/3210.76.166.33 – 10.76.166.3310.76.166.33
3510.76.166.34/3210.76.166.34 – 10.76.166.3410.76.166.34
3610.76.166.35/3210.76.166.35 – 10.76.166.3510.76.166.35
3710.76.166.36/3210.76.166.36 – 10.76.166.3610.76.166.36
3810.76.166.37/3210.76.166.37 – 10.76.166.3710.76.166.37
3910.76.166.38/3210.76.166.38 – 10.76.166.3810.76.166.38
4010.76.166.39/3210.76.166.39 – 10.76.166.3910.76.166.39
4110.76.166.40/3210.76.166.40 – 10.76.166.4010.76.166.40
4210.76.166.41/3210.76.166.41 – 10.76.166.4110.76.166.41
4310.76.166.42/3210.76.166.42 – 10.76.166.4210.76.166.42
4410.76.166.43/3210.76.166.43 – 10.76.166.4310.76.166.43
4510.76.166.44/3210.76.166.44 – 10.76.166.4410.76.166.44
4610.76.166.45/3210.76.166.45 – 10.76.166.4510.76.166.45
4710.76.166.46/3210.76.166.46 – 10.76.166.4610.76.166.46
4810.76.166.47/3210.76.166.47 – 10.76.166.4710.76.166.47
4910.76.166.48/3210.76.166.48 – 10.76.166.4810.76.166.48
5010.76.166.49/3210.76.166.49 – 10.76.166.4910.76.166.49
5110.76.166.50/3210.76.166.50 – 10.76.166.5010.76.166.50
5210.76.166.51/3210.76.166.51 – 10.76.166.5110.76.166.51
5310.76.166.52/3210.76.166.52 – 10.76.166.5210.76.166.52
5410.76.166.53/3210.76.166.53 – 10.76.166.5310.76.166.53
5510.76.166.54/3210.76.166.54 – 10.76.166.5410.76.166.54
5610.76.166.55/3210.76.166.55 – 10.76.166.5510.76.166.55
5710.76.166.56/3210.76.166.56 – 10.76.166.5610.76.166.56
5810.76.166.57/3210.76.166.57 – 10.76.166.5710.76.166.57
5910.76.166.58/3210.76.166.58 – 10.76.166.5810.76.166.58
6010.76.166.59/3210.76.166.59 – 10.76.166.5910.76.166.59
6110.76.166.60/3210.76.166.60 – 10.76.166.6010.76.166.60
6210.76.166.61/3210.76.166.61 – 10.76.166.6110.76.166.61
6310.76.166.62/3210.76.166.62 – 10.76.166.6210.76.166.62
6410.76.166.63/3210.76.166.63 – 10.76.166.6310.76.166.63
6510.76.166.64/3210.76.166.64 – 10.76.166.6410.76.166.64
6610.76.166.65/3210.76.166.65 – 10.76.166.6510.76.166.65
6710.76.166.66/3210.76.166.66 – 10.76.166.6610.76.166.66
6810.76.166.67/3210.76.166.67 – 10.76.166.6710.76.166.67
6910.76.166.68/3210.76.166.68 – 10.76.166.6810.76.166.68
7010.76.166.69/3210.76.166.69 – 10.76.166.6910.76.166.69
7110.76.166.70/3210.76.166.70 – 10.76.166.7010.76.166.70
7210.76.166.71/3210.76.166.71 – 10.76.166.7110.76.166.71
7310.76.166.72/3210.76.166.72 – 10.76.166.7210.76.166.72
7410.76.166.73/3210.76.166.73 – 10.76.166.7310.76.166.73
7510.76.166.74/3210.76.166.74 – 10.76.166.7410.76.166.74
7610.76.166.75/3210.76.166.75 – 10.76.166.7510.76.166.75
7710.76.166.76/3210.76.166.76 – 10.76.166.7610.76.166.76
7810.76.166.77/3210.76.166.77 – 10.76.166.7710.76.166.77
7910.76.166.78/3210.76.166.78 – 10.76.166.7810.76.166.78
8010.76.166.79/3210.76.166.79 – 10.76.166.7910.76.166.79
8110.76.166.80/3210.76.166.80 – 10.76.166.8010.76.166.80
8210.76.166.81/3210.76.166.81 – 10.76.166.8110.76.166.81
8310.76.166.82/3210.76.166.82 – 10.76.166.8210.76.166.82
8410.76.166.83/3210.76.166.83 – 10.76.166.8310.76.166.83
8510.76.166.84/3210.76.166.84 – 10.76.166.8410.76.166.84
8610.76.166.85/3210.76.166.85 – 10.76.166.8510.76.166.85
8710.76.166.86/3210.76.166.86 – 10.76.166.8610.76.166.86
8810.76.166.87/3210.76.166.87 – 10.76.166.8710.76.166.87
8910.76.166.88/3210.76.166.88 – 10.76.166.8810.76.166.88
9010.76.166.89/3210.76.166.89 – 10.76.166.8910.76.166.89
9110.76.166.90/3210.76.166.90 – 10.76.166.9010.76.166.90
9210.76.166.91/3210.76.166.91 – 10.76.166.9110.76.166.91
9310.76.166.92/3210.76.166.92 – 10.76.166.9210.76.166.92
9410.76.166.93/3210.76.166.93 – 10.76.166.9310.76.166.93
9510.76.166.94/3210.76.166.94 – 10.76.166.9410.76.166.94
9610.76.166.95/3210.76.166.95 – 10.76.166.9510.76.166.95
9710.76.166.96/3210.76.166.96 – 10.76.166.9610.76.166.96
9810.76.166.97/3210.76.166.97 – 10.76.166.9710.76.166.97
9910.76.166.98/3210.76.166.98 – 10.76.166.9810.76.166.98
10010.76.166.99/3210.76.166.99 – 10.76.166.9910.76.166.99
10110.76.166.100/3210.76.166.100 – 10.76.166.10010.76.166.100
10210.76.166.101/3210.76.166.101 – 10.76.166.10110.76.166.101
10310.76.166.102/3210.76.166.102 – 10.76.166.10210.76.166.102
10410.76.166.103/3210.76.166.103 – 10.76.166.10310.76.166.103
10510.76.166.104/3210.76.166.104 – 10.76.166.10410.76.166.104
10610.76.166.105/3210.76.166.105 – 10.76.166.10510.76.166.105
10710.76.166.106/3210.76.166.106 – 10.76.166.10610.76.166.106
10810.76.166.107/3210.76.166.107 – 10.76.166.10710.76.166.107
10910.76.166.108/3210.76.166.108 – 10.76.166.10810.76.166.108
11010.76.166.109/3210.76.166.109 – 10.76.166.10910.76.166.109
11110.76.166.110/3210.76.166.110 – 10.76.166.11010.76.166.110
11210.76.166.111/3210.76.166.111 – 10.76.166.11110.76.166.111
11310.76.166.112/3210.76.166.112 – 10.76.166.11210.76.166.112
11410.76.166.113/3210.76.166.113 – 10.76.166.11310.76.166.113
11510.76.166.114/3210.76.166.114 – 10.76.166.11410.76.166.114
11610.76.166.115/3210.76.166.115 – 10.76.166.11510.76.166.115
11710.76.166.116/3210.76.166.116 – 10.76.166.11610.76.166.116
11810.76.166.117/3210.76.166.117 – 10.76.166.11710.76.166.117
11910.76.166.118/3210.76.166.118 – 10.76.166.11810.76.166.118
12010.76.166.119/3210.76.166.119 – 10.76.166.11910.76.166.119
12110.76.166.120/3210.76.166.120 – 10.76.166.12010.76.166.120
12210.76.166.121/3210.76.166.121 – 10.76.166.12110.76.166.121
12310.76.166.122/3210.76.166.122 – 10.76.166.12210.76.166.122
12410.76.166.123/3210.76.166.123 – 10.76.166.12310.76.166.123
12510.76.166.124/3210.76.166.124 – 10.76.166.12410.76.166.124
12610.76.166.125/3210.76.166.125 – 10.76.166.12510.76.166.125
12710.76.166.126/3210.76.166.126 – 10.76.166.12610.76.166.126
12810.76.166.127/3210.76.166.127 – 10.76.166.12710.76.166.127
12910.76.166.128/3210.76.166.128 – 10.76.166.12810.76.166.128
13010.76.166.129/3210.76.166.129 – 10.76.166.12910.76.166.129
13110.76.166.130/3210.76.166.130 – 10.76.166.13010.76.166.130
13210.76.166.131/3210.76.166.131 – 10.76.166.13110.76.166.131
13310.76.166.132/3210.76.166.132 – 10.76.166.13210.76.166.132
13410.76.166.133/3210.76.166.133 – 10.76.166.13310.76.166.133
13510.76.166.134/3210.76.166.134 – 10.76.166.13410.76.166.134
13610.76.166.135/3210.76.166.135 – 10.76.166.13510.76.166.135
13710.76.166.136/3210.76.166.136 – 10.76.166.13610.76.166.136
13810.76.166.137/3210.76.166.137 – 10.76.166.13710.76.166.137
13910.76.166.138/3210.76.166.138 – 10.76.166.13810.76.166.138
14010.76.166.139/3210.76.166.139 – 10.76.166.13910.76.166.139
14110.76.166.140/3210.76.166.140 – 10.76.166.14010.76.166.140
14210.76.166.141/3210.76.166.141 – 10.76.166.14110.76.166.141
14310.76.166.142/3210.76.166.142 – 10.76.166.14210.76.166.142
14410.76.166.143/3210.76.166.143 – 10.76.166.14310.76.166.143
14510.76.166.144/3210.76.166.144 – 10.76.166.14410.76.166.144
14610.76.166.145/3210.76.166.145 – 10.76.166.14510.76.166.145
14710.76.166.146/3210.76.166.146 – 10.76.166.14610.76.166.146
14810.76.166.147/3210.76.166.147 – 10.76.166.14710.76.166.147
14910.76.166.148/3210.76.166.148 – 10.76.166.14810.76.166.148
15010.76.166.149/3210.76.166.149 – 10.76.166.14910.76.166.149
15110.76.166.150/3210.76.166.150 – 10.76.166.15010.76.166.150
15210.76.166.151/3210.76.166.151 – 10.76.166.15110.76.166.151
15310.76.166.152/3210.76.166.152 – 10.76.166.15210.76.166.152
15410.76.166.153/3210.76.166.153 – 10.76.166.15310.76.166.153
15510.76.166.154/3210.76.166.154 – 10.76.166.15410.76.166.154
15610.76.166.155/3210.76.166.155 – 10.76.166.15510.76.166.155
15710.76.166.156/3210.76.166.156 – 10.76.166.15610.76.166.156
15810.76.166.157/3210.76.166.157 – 10.76.166.15710.76.166.157
15910.76.166.158/3210.76.166.158 – 10.76.166.15810.76.166.158
16010.76.166.159/3210.76.166.159 – 10.76.166.15910.76.166.159
16110.76.166.160/3210.76.166.160 – 10.76.166.16010.76.166.160
16210.76.166.161/3210.76.166.161 – 10.76.166.16110.76.166.161
16310.76.166.162/3210.76.166.162 – 10.76.166.16210.76.166.162
16410.76.166.163/3210.76.166.163 – 10.76.166.16310.76.166.163
16510.76.166.164/3210.76.166.164 – 10.76.166.16410.76.166.164
16610.76.166.165/3210.76.166.165 – 10.76.166.16510.76.166.165
16710.76.166.166/3210.76.166.166 – 10.76.166.16610.76.166.166
16810.76.166.167/3210.76.166.167 – 10.76.166.16710.76.166.167
16910.76.166.168/3210.76.166.168 – 10.76.166.16810.76.166.168
17010.76.166.169/3210.76.166.169 – 10.76.166.16910.76.166.169
17110.76.166.170/3210.76.166.170 – 10.76.166.17010.76.166.170
17210.76.166.171/3210.76.166.171 – 10.76.166.17110.76.166.171
17310.76.166.172/3210.76.166.172 – 10.76.166.17210.76.166.172
17410.76.166.173/3210.76.166.173 – 10.76.166.17310.76.166.173
17510.76.166.174/3210.76.166.174 – 10.76.166.17410.76.166.174
17610.76.166.175/3210.76.166.175 – 10.76.166.17510.76.166.175
17710.76.166.176/3210.76.166.176 – 10.76.166.17610.76.166.176
17810.76.166.177/3210.76.166.177 – 10.76.166.17710.76.166.177
17910.76.166.178/3210.76.166.178 – 10.76.166.17810.76.166.178
18010.76.166.179/3210.76.166.179 – 10.76.166.17910.76.166.179
18110.76.166.180/3210.76.166.180 – 10.76.166.18010.76.166.180
18210.76.166.181/3210.76.166.181 – 10.76.166.18110.76.166.181
18310.76.166.182/3210.76.166.182 – 10.76.166.18210.76.166.182
18410.76.166.183/3210.76.166.183 – 10.76.166.18310.76.166.183
18510.76.166.184/3210.76.166.184 – 10.76.166.18410.76.166.184
18610.76.166.185/3210.76.166.185 – 10.76.166.18510.76.166.185
18710.76.166.186/3210.76.166.186 – 10.76.166.18610.76.166.186
18810.76.166.187/3210.76.166.187 – 10.76.166.18710.76.166.187
18910.76.166.188/3210.76.166.188 – 10.76.166.18810.76.166.188
19010.76.166.189/3210.76.166.189 – 10.76.166.18910.76.166.189
19110.76.166.190/3210.76.166.190 – 10.76.166.19010.76.166.190
19210.76.166.191/3210.76.166.191 – 10.76.166.19110.76.166.191
19310.76.166.192/3210.76.166.192 – 10.76.166.19210.76.166.192
19410.76.166.193/3210.76.166.193 – 10.76.166.19310.76.166.193
19510.76.166.194/3210.76.166.194 – 10.76.166.19410.76.166.194
19610.76.166.195/3210.76.166.195 – 10.76.166.19510.76.166.195
19710.76.166.196/3210.76.166.196 – 10.76.166.19610.76.166.196
19810.76.166.197/3210.76.166.197 – 10.76.166.19710.76.166.197
19910.76.166.198/3210.76.166.198 – 10.76.166.19810.76.166.198
20010.76.166.199/3210.76.166.199 – 10.76.166.19910.76.166.199
20110.76.166.200/3210.76.166.200 – 10.76.166.20010.76.166.200
20210.76.166.201/3210.76.166.201 – 10.76.166.20110.76.166.201
20310.76.166.202/3210.76.166.202 – 10.76.166.20210.76.166.202
20410.76.166.203/3210.76.166.203 – 10.76.166.20310.76.166.203
20510.76.166.204/3210.76.166.204 – 10.76.166.20410.76.166.204
20610.76.166.205/3210.76.166.205 – 10.76.166.20510.76.166.205
20710.76.166.206/3210.76.166.206 – 10.76.166.20610.76.166.206
20810.76.166.207/3210.76.166.207 – 10.76.166.20710.76.166.207
20910.76.166.208/3210.76.166.208 – 10.76.166.20810.76.166.208
21010.76.166.209/3210.76.166.209 – 10.76.166.20910.76.166.209
21110.76.166.210/3210.76.166.210 – 10.76.166.21010.76.166.210
21210.76.166.211/3210.76.166.211 – 10.76.166.21110.76.166.211
21310.76.166.212/3210.76.166.212 – 10.76.166.21210.76.166.212
21410.76.166.213/3210.76.166.213 – 10.76.166.21310.76.166.213
21510.76.166.214/3210.76.166.214 – 10.76.166.21410.76.166.214
21610.76.166.215/3210.76.166.215 – 10.76.166.21510.76.166.215
21710.76.166.216/3210.76.166.216 – 10.76.166.21610.76.166.216
21810.76.166.217/3210.76.166.217 – 10.76.166.21710.76.166.217
21910.76.166.218/3210.76.166.218 – 10.76.166.21810.76.166.218
22010.76.166.219/3210.76.166.219 – 10.76.166.21910.76.166.219
22110.76.166.220/3210.76.166.220 – 10.76.166.22010.76.166.220
22210.76.166.221/3210.76.166.221 – 10.76.166.22110.76.166.221
22310.76.166.222/3210.76.166.222 – 10.76.166.22210.76.166.222
22410.76.166.223/3210.76.166.223 – 10.76.166.22310.76.166.223
22510.76.166.224/3210.76.166.224 – 10.76.166.22410.76.166.224
22610.76.166.225/3210.76.166.225 – 10.76.166.22510.76.166.225
22710.76.166.226/3210.76.166.226 – 10.76.166.22610.76.166.226
22810.76.166.227/3210.76.166.227 – 10.76.166.22710.76.166.227
22910.76.166.228/3210.76.166.228 – 10.76.166.22810.76.166.228
23010.76.166.229/3210.76.166.229 – 10.76.166.22910.76.166.229
23110.76.166.230/3210.76.166.230 – 10.76.166.23010.76.166.230
23210.76.166.231/3210.76.166.231 – 10.76.166.23110.76.166.231
23310.76.166.232/3210.76.166.232 – 10.76.166.23210.76.166.232
23410.76.166.233/3210.76.166.233 – 10.76.166.23310.76.166.233
23510.76.166.234/3210.76.166.234 – 10.76.166.23410.76.166.234
23610.76.166.235/3210.76.166.235 – 10.76.166.23510.76.166.235
23710.76.166.236/3210.76.166.236 – 10.76.166.23610.76.166.236
23810.76.166.237/3210.76.166.237 – 10.76.166.23710.76.166.237
23910.76.166.238/3210.76.166.238 – 10.76.166.23810.76.166.238
24010.76.166.239/3210.76.166.239 – 10.76.166.23910.76.166.239
24110.76.166.240/3210.76.166.240 – 10.76.166.24010.76.166.240
24210.76.166.241/3210.76.166.241 – 10.76.166.24110.76.166.241
24310.76.166.242/3210.76.166.242 – 10.76.166.24210.76.166.242
24410.76.166.243/3210.76.166.243 – 10.76.166.24310.76.166.243
24510.76.166.244/3210.76.166.244 – 10.76.166.24410.76.166.244
24610.76.166.245/3210.76.166.245 – 10.76.166.24510.76.166.245
24710.76.166.246/3210.76.166.246 – 10.76.166.24610.76.166.246
24810.76.166.247/3210.76.166.247 – 10.76.166.24710.76.166.247
24910.76.166.248/3210.76.166.248 – 10.76.166.24810.76.166.248
25010.76.166.249/3210.76.166.249 – 10.76.166.24910.76.166.249
25110.76.166.250/3210.76.166.250 – 10.76.166.25010.76.166.250
25210.76.166.251/3210.76.166.251 – 10.76.166.25110.76.166.251
25310.76.166.252/3210.76.166.252 – 10.76.166.25210.76.166.252
25410.76.166.253/3210.76.166.253 – 10.76.166.25310.76.166.253
25510.76.166.254/3210.76.166.254 – 10.76.166.25410.76.166.254
25610.76.166.255/3210.76.166.255 – 10.76.166.25510.76.166.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →