ip
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IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
Try:192.168.1.10/2410.0.0.0/8172.16.5.4/20203.0.113.9/29
IPv6 calculator →
private IP (RFC 1918)10.7.144.0/21
network10.7.144.0/21
broadcast10.7.151.255
first host10.7.144.1
last host10.7.151.254
subnet mask255.255.248.0
wildcard0.0.7.255
addresses2,048
usable hosts2,046
classA
ipcalc 10.7.144.0/21
address00001010.00000111.10010000.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000
network00001010.00000111.10010000.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000111.10010111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a079000
decimal168267776
reverse dns0.144.7.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a07:9000

/21 split into /25 · 16 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.7.144.0/2510.7.144.1 – 10.7.144.12610.7.144.127
210.7.144.128/2510.7.144.129 – 10.7.144.25410.7.144.255
310.7.145.0/2510.7.145.1 – 10.7.145.12610.7.145.127
410.7.145.128/2510.7.145.129 – 10.7.145.25410.7.145.255
510.7.146.0/2510.7.146.1 – 10.7.146.12610.7.146.127
610.7.146.128/2510.7.146.129 – 10.7.146.25410.7.146.255
710.7.147.0/2510.7.147.1 – 10.7.147.12610.7.147.127
810.7.147.128/2510.7.147.129 – 10.7.147.25410.7.147.255
910.7.148.0/2510.7.148.1 – 10.7.148.12610.7.148.127
1010.7.148.128/2510.7.148.129 – 10.7.148.25410.7.148.255
1110.7.149.0/2510.7.149.1 – 10.7.149.12610.7.149.127
1210.7.149.128/2510.7.149.129 – 10.7.149.25410.7.149.255
1310.7.150.0/2510.7.150.1 – 10.7.150.12610.7.150.127
1410.7.150.128/2510.7.150.129 – 10.7.150.25410.7.150.255
1510.7.151.0/2510.7.151.1 – 10.7.151.12610.7.151.127
1610.7.151.128/2510.7.151.129 – 10.7.151.25410.7.151.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /21
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,0461
/22255.255.252.01,0241,0222 split →
/23255.255.254.05125104 split →
/24255.255.255.02562548 split →
/25255.255.255.12812812616 split →
/26255.255.255.192646232 split →
/27255.255.255.224323064 split →
/28255.255.255.2401614128 split →
/29255.255.255.24886256 split →
/30255.255.255.25242512 split →
/31255.255.255.254221,024 split →
/32255.255.255.255112,048 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →