ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.63.200.0/24
network10.63.200.0/24
broadcast10.63.200.255
first host10.63.200.1
last host10.63.200.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.63.200.0/24
address00001010.00111111.11001000.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.00111111.11001000.00000000
broadcast00001010.00111111.11001000.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a3fc800
decimal171952128
reverse dns0.200.63.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a3f:c800

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.63.200.0/3210.63.200.0 – 10.63.200.010.63.200.0
210.63.200.1/3210.63.200.1 – 10.63.200.110.63.200.1
310.63.200.2/3210.63.200.2 – 10.63.200.210.63.200.2
410.63.200.3/3210.63.200.3 – 10.63.200.310.63.200.3
510.63.200.4/3210.63.200.4 – 10.63.200.410.63.200.4
610.63.200.5/3210.63.200.5 – 10.63.200.510.63.200.5
710.63.200.6/3210.63.200.6 – 10.63.200.610.63.200.6
810.63.200.7/3210.63.200.7 – 10.63.200.710.63.200.7
910.63.200.8/3210.63.200.8 – 10.63.200.810.63.200.8
1010.63.200.9/3210.63.200.9 – 10.63.200.910.63.200.9
1110.63.200.10/3210.63.200.10 – 10.63.200.1010.63.200.10
1210.63.200.11/3210.63.200.11 – 10.63.200.1110.63.200.11
1310.63.200.12/3210.63.200.12 – 10.63.200.1210.63.200.12
1410.63.200.13/3210.63.200.13 – 10.63.200.1310.63.200.13
1510.63.200.14/3210.63.200.14 – 10.63.200.1410.63.200.14
1610.63.200.15/3210.63.200.15 – 10.63.200.1510.63.200.15
1710.63.200.16/3210.63.200.16 – 10.63.200.1610.63.200.16
1810.63.200.17/3210.63.200.17 – 10.63.200.1710.63.200.17
1910.63.200.18/3210.63.200.18 – 10.63.200.1810.63.200.18
2010.63.200.19/3210.63.200.19 – 10.63.200.1910.63.200.19
2110.63.200.20/3210.63.200.20 – 10.63.200.2010.63.200.20
2210.63.200.21/3210.63.200.21 – 10.63.200.2110.63.200.21
2310.63.200.22/3210.63.200.22 – 10.63.200.2210.63.200.22
2410.63.200.23/3210.63.200.23 – 10.63.200.2310.63.200.23
2510.63.200.24/3210.63.200.24 – 10.63.200.2410.63.200.24
2610.63.200.25/3210.63.200.25 – 10.63.200.2510.63.200.25
2710.63.200.26/3210.63.200.26 – 10.63.200.2610.63.200.26
2810.63.200.27/3210.63.200.27 – 10.63.200.2710.63.200.27
2910.63.200.28/3210.63.200.28 – 10.63.200.2810.63.200.28
3010.63.200.29/3210.63.200.29 – 10.63.200.2910.63.200.29
3110.63.200.30/3210.63.200.30 – 10.63.200.3010.63.200.30
3210.63.200.31/3210.63.200.31 – 10.63.200.3110.63.200.31
3310.63.200.32/3210.63.200.32 – 10.63.200.3210.63.200.32
3410.63.200.33/3210.63.200.33 – 10.63.200.3310.63.200.33
3510.63.200.34/3210.63.200.34 – 10.63.200.3410.63.200.34
3610.63.200.35/3210.63.200.35 – 10.63.200.3510.63.200.35
3710.63.200.36/3210.63.200.36 – 10.63.200.3610.63.200.36
3810.63.200.37/3210.63.200.37 – 10.63.200.3710.63.200.37
3910.63.200.38/3210.63.200.38 – 10.63.200.3810.63.200.38
4010.63.200.39/3210.63.200.39 – 10.63.200.3910.63.200.39
4110.63.200.40/3210.63.200.40 – 10.63.200.4010.63.200.40
4210.63.200.41/3210.63.200.41 – 10.63.200.4110.63.200.41
4310.63.200.42/3210.63.200.42 – 10.63.200.4210.63.200.42
4410.63.200.43/3210.63.200.43 – 10.63.200.4310.63.200.43
4510.63.200.44/3210.63.200.44 – 10.63.200.4410.63.200.44
4610.63.200.45/3210.63.200.45 – 10.63.200.4510.63.200.45
4710.63.200.46/3210.63.200.46 – 10.63.200.4610.63.200.46
4810.63.200.47/3210.63.200.47 – 10.63.200.4710.63.200.47
4910.63.200.48/3210.63.200.48 – 10.63.200.4810.63.200.48
5010.63.200.49/3210.63.200.49 – 10.63.200.4910.63.200.49
5110.63.200.50/3210.63.200.50 – 10.63.200.5010.63.200.50
5210.63.200.51/3210.63.200.51 – 10.63.200.5110.63.200.51
5310.63.200.52/3210.63.200.52 – 10.63.200.5210.63.200.52
5410.63.200.53/3210.63.200.53 – 10.63.200.5310.63.200.53
5510.63.200.54/3210.63.200.54 – 10.63.200.5410.63.200.54
5610.63.200.55/3210.63.200.55 – 10.63.200.5510.63.200.55
5710.63.200.56/3210.63.200.56 – 10.63.200.5610.63.200.56
5810.63.200.57/3210.63.200.57 – 10.63.200.5710.63.200.57
5910.63.200.58/3210.63.200.58 – 10.63.200.5810.63.200.58
6010.63.200.59/3210.63.200.59 – 10.63.200.5910.63.200.59
6110.63.200.60/3210.63.200.60 – 10.63.200.6010.63.200.60
6210.63.200.61/3210.63.200.61 – 10.63.200.6110.63.200.61
6310.63.200.62/3210.63.200.62 – 10.63.200.6210.63.200.62
6410.63.200.63/3210.63.200.63 – 10.63.200.6310.63.200.63
6510.63.200.64/3210.63.200.64 – 10.63.200.6410.63.200.64
6610.63.200.65/3210.63.200.65 – 10.63.200.6510.63.200.65
6710.63.200.66/3210.63.200.66 – 10.63.200.6610.63.200.66
6810.63.200.67/3210.63.200.67 – 10.63.200.6710.63.200.67
6910.63.200.68/3210.63.200.68 – 10.63.200.6810.63.200.68
7010.63.200.69/3210.63.200.69 – 10.63.200.6910.63.200.69
7110.63.200.70/3210.63.200.70 – 10.63.200.7010.63.200.70
7210.63.200.71/3210.63.200.71 – 10.63.200.7110.63.200.71
7310.63.200.72/3210.63.200.72 – 10.63.200.7210.63.200.72
7410.63.200.73/3210.63.200.73 – 10.63.200.7310.63.200.73
7510.63.200.74/3210.63.200.74 – 10.63.200.7410.63.200.74
7610.63.200.75/3210.63.200.75 – 10.63.200.7510.63.200.75
7710.63.200.76/3210.63.200.76 – 10.63.200.7610.63.200.76
7810.63.200.77/3210.63.200.77 – 10.63.200.7710.63.200.77
7910.63.200.78/3210.63.200.78 – 10.63.200.7810.63.200.78
8010.63.200.79/3210.63.200.79 – 10.63.200.7910.63.200.79
8110.63.200.80/3210.63.200.80 – 10.63.200.8010.63.200.80
8210.63.200.81/3210.63.200.81 – 10.63.200.8110.63.200.81
8310.63.200.82/3210.63.200.82 – 10.63.200.8210.63.200.82
8410.63.200.83/3210.63.200.83 – 10.63.200.8310.63.200.83
8510.63.200.84/3210.63.200.84 – 10.63.200.8410.63.200.84
8610.63.200.85/3210.63.200.85 – 10.63.200.8510.63.200.85
8710.63.200.86/3210.63.200.86 – 10.63.200.8610.63.200.86
8810.63.200.87/3210.63.200.87 – 10.63.200.8710.63.200.87
8910.63.200.88/3210.63.200.88 – 10.63.200.8810.63.200.88
9010.63.200.89/3210.63.200.89 – 10.63.200.8910.63.200.89
9110.63.200.90/3210.63.200.90 – 10.63.200.9010.63.200.90
9210.63.200.91/3210.63.200.91 – 10.63.200.9110.63.200.91
9310.63.200.92/3210.63.200.92 – 10.63.200.9210.63.200.92
9410.63.200.93/3210.63.200.93 – 10.63.200.9310.63.200.93
9510.63.200.94/3210.63.200.94 – 10.63.200.9410.63.200.94
9610.63.200.95/3210.63.200.95 – 10.63.200.9510.63.200.95
9710.63.200.96/3210.63.200.96 – 10.63.200.9610.63.200.96
9810.63.200.97/3210.63.200.97 – 10.63.200.9710.63.200.97
9910.63.200.98/3210.63.200.98 – 10.63.200.9810.63.200.98
10010.63.200.99/3210.63.200.99 – 10.63.200.9910.63.200.99
10110.63.200.100/3210.63.200.100 – 10.63.200.10010.63.200.100
10210.63.200.101/3210.63.200.101 – 10.63.200.10110.63.200.101
10310.63.200.102/3210.63.200.102 – 10.63.200.10210.63.200.102
10410.63.200.103/3210.63.200.103 – 10.63.200.10310.63.200.103
10510.63.200.104/3210.63.200.104 – 10.63.200.10410.63.200.104
10610.63.200.105/3210.63.200.105 – 10.63.200.10510.63.200.105
10710.63.200.106/3210.63.200.106 – 10.63.200.10610.63.200.106
10810.63.200.107/3210.63.200.107 – 10.63.200.10710.63.200.107
10910.63.200.108/3210.63.200.108 – 10.63.200.10810.63.200.108
11010.63.200.109/3210.63.200.109 – 10.63.200.10910.63.200.109
11110.63.200.110/3210.63.200.110 – 10.63.200.11010.63.200.110
11210.63.200.111/3210.63.200.111 – 10.63.200.11110.63.200.111
11310.63.200.112/3210.63.200.112 – 10.63.200.11210.63.200.112
11410.63.200.113/3210.63.200.113 – 10.63.200.11310.63.200.113
11510.63.200.114/3210.63.200.114 – 10.63.200.11410.63.200.114
11610.63.200.115/3210.63.200.115 – 10.63.200.11510.63.200.115
11710.63.200.116/3210.63.200.116 – 10.63.200.11610.63.200.116
11810.63.200.117/3210.63.200.117 – 10.63.200.11710.63.200.117
11910.63.200.118/3210.63.200.118 – 10.63.200.11810.63.200.118
12010.63.200.119/3210.63.200.119 – 10.63.200.11910.63.200.119
12110.63.200.120/3210.63.200.120 – 10.63.200.12010.63.200.120
12210.63.200.121/3210.63.200.121 – 10.63.200.12110.63.200.121
12310.63.200.122/3210.63.200.122 – 10.63.200.12210.63.200.122
12410.63.200.123/3210.63.200.123 – 10.63.200.12310.63.200.123
12510.63.200.124/3210.63.200.124 – 10.63.200.12410.63.200.124
12610.63.200.125/3210.63.200.125 – 10.63.200.12510.63.200.125
12710.63.200.126/3210.63.200.126 – 10.63.200.12610.63.200.126
12810.63.200.127/3210.63.200.127 – 10.63.200.12710.63.200.127
12910.63.200.128/3210.63.200.128 – 10.63.200.12810.63.200.128
13010.63.200.129/3210.63.200.129 – 10.63.200.12910.63.200.129
13110.63.200.130/3210.63.200.130 – 10.63.200.13010.63.200.130
13210.63.200.131/3210.63.200.131 – 10.63.200.13110.63.200.131
13310.63.200.132/3210.63.200.132 – 10.63.200.13210.63.200.132
13410.63.200.133/3210.63.200.133 – 10.63.200.13310.63.200.133
13510.63.200.134/3210.63.200.134 – 10.63.200.13410.63.200.134
13610.63.200.135/3210.63.200.135 – 10.63.200.13510.63.200.135
13710.63.200.136/3210.63.200.136 – 10.63.200.13610.63.200.136
13810.63.200.137/3210.63.200.137 – 10.63.200.13710.63.200.137
13910.63.200.138/3210.63.200.138 – 10.63.200.13810.63.200.138
14010.63.200.139/3210.63.200.139 – 10.63.200.13910.63.200.139
14110.63.200.140/3210.63.200.140 – 10.63.200.14010.63.200.140
14210.63.200.141/3210.63.200.141 – 10.63.200.14110.63.200.141
14310.63.200.142/3210.63.200.142 – 10.63.200.14210.63.200.142
14410.63.200.143/3210.63.200.143 – 10.63.200.14310.63.200.143
14510.63.200.144/3210.63.200.144 – 10.63.200.14410.63.200.144
14610.63.200.145/3210.63.200.145 – 10.63.200.14510.63.200.145
14710.63.200.146/3210.63.200.146 – 10.63.200.14610.63.200.146
14810.63.200.147/3210.63.200.147 – 10.63.200.14710.63.200.147
14910.63.200.148/3210.63.200.148 – 10.63.200.14810.63.200.148
15010.63.200.149/3210.63.200.149 – 10.63.200.14910.63.200.149
15110.63.200.150/3210.63.200.150 – 10.63.200.15010.63.200.150
15210.63.200.151/3210.63.200.151 – 10.63.200.15110.63.200.151
15310.63.200.152/3210.63.200.152 – 10.63.200.15210.63.200.152
15410.63.200.153/3210.63.200.153 – 10.63.200.15310.63.200.153
15510.63.200.154/3210.63.200.154 – 10.63.200.15410.63.200.154
15610.63.200.155/3210.63.200.155 – 10.63.200.15510.63.200.155
15710.63.200.156/3210.63.200.156 – 10.63.200.15610.63.200.156
15810.63.200.157/3210.63.200.157 – 10.63.200.15710.63.200.157
15910.63.200.158/3210.63.200.158 – 10.63.200.15810.63.200.158
16010.63.200.159/3210.63.200.159 – 10.63.200.15910.63.200.159
16110.63.200.160/3210.63.200.160 – 10.63.200.16010.63.200.160
16210.63.200.161/3210.63.200.161 – 10.63.200.16110.63.200.161
16310.63.200.162/3210.63.200.162 – 10.63.200.16210.63.200.162
16410.63.200.163/3210.63.200.163 – 10.63.200.16310.63.200.163
16510.63.200.164/3210.63.200.164 – 10.63.200.16410.63.200.164
16610.63.200.165/3210.63.200.165 – 10.63.200.16510.63.200.165
16710.63.200.166/3210.63.200.166 – 10.63.200.16610.63.200.166
16810.63.200.167/3210.63.200.167 – 10.63.200.16710.63.200.167
16910.63.200.168/3210.63.200.168 – 10.63.200.16810.63.200.168
17010.63.200.169/3210.63.200.169 – 10.63.200.16910.63.200.169
17110.63.200.170/3210.63.200.170 – 10.63.200.17010.63.200.170
17210.63.200.171/3210.63.200.171 – 10.63.200.17110.63.200.171
17310.63.200.172/3210.63.200.172 – 10.63.200.17210.63.200.172
17410.63.200.173/3210.63.200.173 – 10.63.200.17310.63.200.173
17510.63.200.174/3210.63.200.174 – 10.63.200.17410.63.200.174
17610.63.200.175/3210.63.200.175 – 10.63.200.17510.63.200.175
17710.63.200.176/3210.63.200.176 – 10.63.200.17610.63.200.176
17810.63.200.177/3210.63.200.177 – 10.63.200.17710.63.200.177
17910.63.200.178/3210.63.200.178 – 10.63.200.17810.63.200.178
18010.63.200.179/3210.63.200.179 – 10.63.200.17910.63.200.179
18110.63.200.180/3210.63.200.180 – 10.63.200.18010.63.200.180
18210.63.200.181/3210.63.200.181 – 10.63.200.18110.63.200.181
18310.63.200.182/3210.63.200.182 – 10.63.200.18210.63.200.182
18410.63.200.183/3210.63.200.183 – 10.63.200.18310.63.200.183
18510.63.200.184/3210.63.200.184 – 10.63.200.18410.63.200.184
18610.63.200.185/3210.63.200.185 – 10.63.200.18510.63.200.185
18710.63.200.186/3210.63.200.186 – 10.63.200.18610.63.200.186
18810.63.200.187/3210.63.200.187 – 10.63.200.18710.63.200.187
18910.63.200.188/3210.63.200.188 – 10.63.200.18810.63.200.188
19010.63.200.189/3210.63.200.189 – 10.63.200.18910.63.200.189
19110.63.200.190/3210.63.200.190 – 10.63.200.19010.63.200.190
19210.63.200.191/3210.63.200.191 – 10.63.200.19110.63.200.191
19310.63.200.192/3210.63.200.192 – 10.63.200.19210.63.200.192
19410.63.200.193/3210.63.200.193 – 10.63.200.19310.63.200.193
19510.63.200.194/3210.63.200.194 – 10.63.200.19410.63.200.194
19610.63.200.195/3210.63.200.195 – 10.63.200.19510.63.200.195
19710.63.200.196/3210.63.200.196 – 10.63.200.19610.63.200.196
19810.63.200.197/3210.63.200.197 – 10.63.200.19710.63.200.197
19910.63.200.198/3210.63.200.198 – 10.63.200.19810.63.200.198
20010.63.200.199/3210.63.200.199 – 10.63.200.19910.63.200.199
20110.63.200.200/3210.63.200.200 – 10.63.200.20010.63.200.200
20210.63.200.201/3210.63.200.201 – 10.63.200.20110.63.200.201
20310.63.200.202/3210.63.200.202 – 10.63.200.20210.63.200.202
20410.63.200.203/3210.63.200.203 – 10.63.200.20310.63.200.203
20510.63.200.204/3210.63.200.204 – 10.63.200.20410.63.200.204
20610.63.200.205/3210.63.200.205 – 10.63.200.20510.63.200.205
20710.63.200.206/3210.63.200.206 – 10.63.200.20610.63.200.206
20810.63.200.207/3210.63.200.207 – 10.63.200.20710.63.200.207
20910.63.200.208/3210.63.200.208 – 10.63.200.20810.63.200.208
21010.63.200.209/3210.63.200.209 – 10.63.200.20910.63.200.209
21110.63.200.210/3210.63.200.210 – 10.63.200.21010.63.200.210
21210.63.200.211/3210.63.200.211 – 10.63.200.21110.63.200.211
21310.63.200.212/3210.63.200.212 – 10.63.200.21210.63.200.212
21410.63.200.213/3210.63.200.213 – 10.63.200.21310.63.200.213
21510.63.200.214/3210.63.200.214 – 10.63.200.21410.63.200.214
21610.63.200.215/3210.63.200.215 – 10.63.200.21510.63.200.215
21710.63.200.216/3210.63.200.216 – 10.63.200.21610.63.200.216
21810.63.200.217/3210.63.200.217 – 10.63.200.21710.63.200.217
21910.63.200.218/3210.63.200.218 – 10.63.200.21810.63.200.218
22010.63.200.219/3210.63.200.219 – 10.63.200.21910.63.200.219
22110.63.200.220/3210.63.200.220 – 10.63.200.22010.63.200.220
22210.63.200.221/3210.63.200.221 – 10.63.200.22110.63.200.221
22310.63.200.222/3210.63.200.222 – 10.63.200.22210.63.200.222
22410.63.200.223/3210.63.200.223 – 10.63.200.22310.63.200.223
22510.63.200.224/3210.63.200.224 – 10.63.200.22410.63.200.224
22610.63.200.225/3210.63.200.225 – 10.63.200.22510.63.200.225
22710.63.200.226/3210.63.200.226 – 10.63.200.22610.63.200.226
22810.63.200.227/3210.63.200.227 – 10.63.200.22710.63.200.227
22910.63.200.228/3210.63.200.228 – 10.63.200.22810.63.200.228
23010.63.200.229/3210.63.200.229 – 10.63.200.22910.63.200.229
23110.63.200.230/3210.63.200.230 – 10.63.200.23010.63.200.230
23210.63.200.231/3210.63.200.231 – 10.63.200.23110.63.200.231
23310.63.200.232/3210.63.200.232 – 10.63.200.23210.63.200.232
23410.63.200.233/3210.63.200.233 – 10.63.200.23310.63.200.233
23510.63.200.234/3210.63.200.234 – 10.63.200.23410.63.200.234
23610.63.200.235/3210.63.200.235 – 10.63.200.23510.63.200.235
23710.63.200.236/3210.63.200.236 – 10.63.200.23610.63.200.236
23810.63.200.237/3210.63.200.237 – 10.63.200.23710.63.200.237
23910.63.200.238/3210.63.200.238 – 10.63.200.23810.63.200.238
24010.63.200.239/3210.63.200.239 – 10.63.200.23910.63.200.239
24110.63.200.240/3210.63.200.240 – 10.63.200.24010.63.200.240
24210.63.200.241/3210.63.200.241 – 10.63.200.24110.63.200.241
24310.63.200.242/3210.63.200.242 – 10.63.200.24210.63.200.242
24410.63.200.243/3210.63.200.243 – 10.63.200.24310.63.200.243
24510.63.200.244/3210.63.200.244 – 10.63.200.24410.63.200.244
24610.63.200.245/3210.63.200.245 – 10.63.200.24510.63.200.245
24710.63.200.246/3210.63.200.246 – 10.63.200.24610.63.200.246
24810.63.200.247/3210.63.200.247 – 10.63.200.24710.63.200.247
24910.63.200.248/3210.63.200.248 – 10.63.200.24810.63.200.248
25010.63.200.249/3210.63.200.249 – 10.63.200.24910.63.200.249
25110.63.200.250/3210.63.200.250 – 10.63.200.25010.63.200.250
25210.63.200.251/3210.63.200.251 – 10.63.200.25110.63.200.251
25310.63.200.252/3210.63.200.252 – 10.63.200.25210.63.200.252
25410.63.200.253/3210.63.200.253 – 10.63.200.25310.63.200.253
25510.63.200.254/3210.63.200.254 – 10.63.200.25410.63.200.254
25610.63.200.255/3210.63.200.255 – 10.63.200.25510.63.200.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →