ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.5.22.0/23
network10.5.22.0/23
broadcast10.5.23.255
first host10.5.22.1
last host10.5.23.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.5.22.0/23
address00001010.00000101.00010110.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000101.00010110.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000101.00010111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a051600
decimal168105472
reverse dns0.22.5.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a05:1600

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.5.22.0/3110.5.22.0 – 10.5.22.110.5.22.1
210.5.22.2/3110.5.22.2 – 10.5.22.310.5.22.3
310.5.22.4/3110.5.22.4 – 10.5.22.510.5.22.5
410.5.22.6/3110.5.22.6 – 10.5.22.710.5.22.7
510.5.22.8/3110.5.22.8 – 10.5.22.910.5.22.9
610.5.22.10/3110.5.22.10 – 10.5.22.1110.5.22.11
710.5.22.12/3110.5.22.12 – 10.5.22.1310.5.22.13
810.5.22.14/3110.5.22.14 – 10.5.22.1510.5.22.15
910.5.22.16/3110.5.22.16 – 10.5.22.1710.5.22.17
1010.5.22.18/3110.5.22.18 – 10.5.22.1910.5.22.19
1110.5.22.20/3110.5.22.20 – 10.5.22.2110.5.22.21
1210.5.22.22/3110.5.22.22 – 10.5.22.2310.5.22.23
1310.5.22.24/3110.5.22.24 – 10.5.22.2510.5.22.25
1410.5.22.26/3110.5.22.26 – 10.5.22.2710.5.22.27
1510.5.22.28/3110.5.22.28 – 10.5.22.2910.5.22.29
1610.5.22.30/3110.5.22.30 – 10.5.22.3110.5.22.31
1710.5.22.32/3110.5.22.32 – 10.5.22.3310.5.22.33
1810.5.22.34/3110.5.22.34 – 10.5.22.3510.5.22.35
1910.5.22.36/3110.5.22.36 – 10.5.22.3710.5.22.37
2010.5.22.38/3110.5.22.38 – 10.5.22.3910.5.22.39
2110.5.22.40/3110.5.22.40 – 10.5.22.4110.5.22.41
2210.5.22.42/3110.5.22.42 – 10.5.22.4310.5.22.43
2310.5.22.44/3110.5.22.44 – 10.5.22.4510.5.22.45
2410.5.22.46/3110.5.22.46 – 10.5.22.4710.5.22.47
2510.5.22.48/3110.5.22.48 – 10.5.22.4910.5.22.49
2610.5.22.50/3110.5.22.50 – 10.5.22.5110.5.22.51
2710.5.22.52/3110.5.22.52 – 10.5.22.5310.5.22.53
2810.5.22.54/3110.5.22.54 – 10.5.22.5510.5.22.55
2910.5.22.56/3110.5.22.56 – 10.5.22.5710.5.22.57
3010.5.22.58/3110.5.22.58 – 10.5.22.5910.5.22.59
3110.5.22.60/3110.5.22.60 – 10.5.22.6110.5.22.61
3210.5.22.62/3110.5.22.62 – 10.5.22.6310.5.22.63
3310.5.22.64/3110.5.22.64 – 10.5.22.6510.5.22.65
3410.5.22.66/3110.5.22.66 – 10.5.22.6710.5.22.67
3510.5.22.68/3110.5.22.68 – 10.5.22.6910.5.22.69
3610.5.22.70/3110.5.22.70 – 10.5.22.7110.5.22.71
3710.5.22.72/3110.5.22.72 – 10.5.22.7310.5.22.73
3810.5.22.74/3110.5.22.74 – 10.5.22.7510.5.22.75
3910.5.22.76/3110.5.22.76 – 10.5.22.7710.5.22.77
4010.5.22.78/3110.5.22.78 – 10.5.22.7910.5.22.79
4110.5.22.80/3110.5.22.80 – 10.5.22.8110.5.22.81
4210.5.22.82/3110.5.22.82 – 10.5.22.8310.5.22.83
4310.5.22.84/3110.5.22.84 – 10.5.22.8510.5.22.85
4410.5.22.86/3110.5.22.86 – 10.5.22.8710.5.22.87
4510.5.22.88/3110.5.22.88 – 10.5.22.8910.5.22.89
4610.5.22.90/3110.5.22.90 – 10.5.22.9110.5.22.91
4710.5.22.92/3110.5.22.92 – 10.5.22.9310.5.22.93
4810.5.22.94/3110.5.22.94 – 10.5.22.9510.5.22.95
4910.5.22.96/3110.5.22.96 – 10.5.22.9710.5.22.97
5010.5.22.98/3110.5.22.98 – 10.5.22.9910.5.22.99
5110.5.22.100/3110.5.22.100 – 10.5.22.10110.5.22.101
5210.5.22.102/3110.5.22.102 – 10.5.22.10310.5.22.103
5310.5.22.104/3110.5.22.104 – 10.5.22.10510.5.22.105
5410.5.22.106/3110.5.22.106 – 10.5.22.10710.5.22.107
5510.5.22.108/3110.5.22.108 – 10.5.22.10910.5.22.109
5610.5.22.110/3110.5.22.110 – 10.5.22.11110.5.22.111
5710.5.22.112/3110.5.22.112 – 10.5.22.11310.5.22.113
5810.5.22.114/3110.5.22.114 – 10.5.22.11510.5.22.115
5910.5.22.116/3110.5.22.116 – 10.5.22.11710.5.22.117
6010.5.22.118/3110.5.22.118 – 10.5.22.11910.5.22.119
6110.5.22.120/3110.5.22.120 – 10.5.22.12110.5.22.121
6210.5.22.122/3110.5.22.122 – 10.5.22.12310.5.22.123
6310.5.22.124/3110.5.22.124 – 10.5.22.12510.5.22.125
6410.5.22.126/3110.5.22.126 – 10.5.22.12710.5.22.127
6510.5.22.128/3110.5.22.128 – 10.5.22.12910.5.22.129
6610.5.22.130/3110.5.22.130 – 10.5.22.13110.5.22.131
6710.5.22.132/3110.5.22.132 – 10.5.22.13310.5.22.133
6810.5.22.134/3110.5.22.134 – 10.5.22.13510.5.22.135
6910.5.22.136/3110.5.22.136 – 10.5.22.13710.5.22.137
7010.5.22.138/3110.5.22.138 – 10.5.22.13910.5.22.139
7110.5.22.140/3110.5.22.140 – 10.5.22.14110.5.22.141
7210.5.22.142/3110.5.22.142 – 10.5.22.14310.5.22.143
7310.5.22.144/3110.5.22.144 – 10.5.22.14510.5.22.145
7410.5.22.146/3110.5.22.146 – 10.5.22.14710.5.22.147
7510.5.22.148/3110.5.22.148 – 10.5.22.14910.5.22.149
7610.5.22.150/3110.5.22.150 – 10.5.22.15110.5.22.151
7710.5.22.152/3110.5.22.152 – 10.5.22.15310.5.22.153
7810.5.22.154/3110.5.22.154 – 10.5.22.15510.5.22.155
7910.5.22.156/3110.5.22.156 – 10.5.22.15710.5.22.157
8010.5.22.158/3110.5.22.158 – 10.5.22.15910.5.22.159
8110.5.22.160/3110.5.22.160 – 10.5.22.16110.5.22.161
8210.5.22.162/3110.5.22.162 – 10.5.22.16310.5.22.163
8310.5.22.164/3110.5.22.164 – 10.5.22.16510.5.22.165
8410.5.22.166/3110.5.22.166 – 10.5.22.16710.5.22.167
8510.5.22.168/3110.5.22.168 – 10.5.22.16910.5.22.169
8610.5.22.170/3110.5.22.170 – 10.5.22.17110.5.22.171
8710.5.22.172/3110.5.22.172 – 10.5.22.17310.5.22.173
8810.5.22.174/3110.5.22.174 – 10.5.22.17510.5.22.175
8910.5.22.176/3110.5.22.176 – 10.5.22.17710.5.22.177
9010.5.22.178/3110.5.22.178 – 10.5.22.17910.5.22.179
9110.5.22.180/3110.5.22.180 – 10.5.22.18110.5.22.181
9210.5.22.182/3110.5.22.182 – 10.5.22.18310.5.22.183
9310.5.22.184/3110.5.22.184 – 10.5.22.18510.5.22.185
9410.5.22.186/3110.5.22.186 – 10.5.22.18710.5.22.187
9510.5.22.188/3110.5.22.188 – 10.5.22.18910.5.22.189
9610.5.22.190/3110.5.22.190 – 10.5.22.19110.5.22.191
9710.5.22.192/3110.5.22.192 – 10.5.22.19310.5.22.193
9810.5.22.194/3110.5.22.194 – 10.5.22.19510.5.22.195
9910.5.22.196/3110.5.22.196 – 10.5.22.19710.5.22.197
10010.5.22.198/3110.5.22.198 – 10.5.22.19910.5.22.199
10110.5.22.200/3110.5.22.200 – 10.5.22.20110.5.22.201
10210.5.22.202/3110.5.22.202 – 10.5.22.20310.5.22.203
10310.5.22.204/3110.5.22.204 – 10.5.22.20510.5.22.205
10410.5.22.206/3110.5.22.206 – 10.5.22.20710.5.22.207
10510.5.22.208/3110.5.22.208 – 10.5.22.20910.5.22.209
10610.5.22.210/3110.5.22.210 – 10.5.22.21110.5.22.211
10710.5.22.212/3110.5.22.212 – 10.5.22.21310.5.22.213
10810.5.22.214/3110.5.22.214 – 10.5.22.21510.5.22.215
10910.5.22.216/3110.5.22.216 – 10.5.22.21710.5.22.217
11010.5.22.218/3110.5.22.218 – 10.5.22.21910.5.22.219
11110.5.22.220/3110.5.22.220 – 10.5.22.22110.5.22.221
11210.5.22.222/3110.5.22.222 – 10.5.22.22310.5.22.223
11310.5.22.224/3110.5.22.224 – 10.5.22.22510.5.22.225
11410.5.22.226/3110.5.22.226 – 10.5.22.22710.5.22.227
11510.5.22.228/3110.5.22.228 – 10.5.22.22910.5.22.229
11610.5.22.230/3110.5.22.230 – 10.5.22.23110.5.22.231
11710.5.22.232/3110.5.22.232 – 10.5.22.23310.5.22.233
11810.5.22.234/3110.5.22.234 – 10.5.22.23510.5.22.235
11910.5.22.236/3110.5.22.236 – 10.5.22.23710.5.22.237
12010.5.22.238/3110.5.22.238 – 10.5.22.23910.5.22.239
12110.5.22.240/3110.5.22.240 – 10.5.22.24110.5.22.241
12210.5.22.242/3110.5.22.242 – 10.5.22.24310.5.22.243
12310.5.22.244/3110.5.22.244 – 10.5.22.24510.5.22.245
12410.5.22.246/3110.5.22.246 – 10.5.22.24710.5.22.247
12510.5.22.248/3110.5.22.248 – 10.5.22.24910.5.22.249
12610.5.22.250/3110.5.22.250 – 10.5.22.25110.5.22.251
12710.5.22.252/3110.5.22.252 – 10.5.22.25310.5.22.253
12810.5.22.254/3110.5.22.254 – 10.5.22.25510.5.22.255
12910.5.23.0/3110.5.23.0 – 10.5.23.110.5.23.1
13010.5.23.2/3110.5.23.2 – 10.5.23.310.5.23.3
13110.5.23.4/3110.5.23.4 – 10.5.23.510.5.23.5
13210.5.23.6/3110.5.23.6 – 10.5.23.710.5.23.7
13310.5.23.8/3110.5.23.8 – 10.5.23.910.5.23.9
13410.5.23.10/3110.5.23.10 – 10.5.23.1110.5.23.11
13510.5.23.12/3110.5.23.12 – 10.5.23.1310.5.23.13
13610.5.23.14/3110.5.23.14 – 10.5.23.1510.5.23.15
13710.5.23.16/3110.5.23.16 – 10.5.23.1710.5.23.17
13810.5.23.18/3110.5.23.18 – 10.5.23.1910.5.23.19
13910.5.23.20/3110.5.23.20 – 10.5.23.2110.5.23.21
14010.5.23.22/3110.5.23.22 – 10.5.23.2310.5.23.23
14110.5.23.24/3110.5.23.24 – 10.5.23.2510.5.23.25
14210.5.23.26/3110.5.23.26 – 10.5.23.2710.5.23.27
14310.5.23.28/3110.5.23.28 – 10.5.23.2910.5.23.29
14410.5.23.30/3110.5.23.30 – 10.5.23.3110.5.23.31
14510.5.23.32/3110.5.23.32 – 10.5.23.3310.5.23.33
14610.5.23.34/3110.5.23.34 – 10.5.23.3510.5.23.35
14710.5.23.36/3110.5.23.36 – 10.5.23.3710.5.23.37
14810.5.23.38/3110.5.23.38 – 10.5.23.3910.5.23.39
14910.5.23.40/3110.5.23.40 – 10.5.23.4110.5.23.41
15010.5.23.42/3110.5.23.42 – 10.5.23.4310.5.23.43
15110.5.23.44/3110.5.23.44 – 10.5.23.4510.5.23.45
15210.5.23.46/3110.5.23.46 – 10.5.23.4710.5.23.47
15310.5.23.48/3110.5.23.48 – 10.5.23.4910.5.23.49
15410.5.23.50/3110.5.23.50 – 10.5.23.5110.5.23.51
15510.5.23.52/3110.5.23.52 – 10.5.23.5310.5.23.53
15610.5.23.54/3110.5.23.54 – 10.5.23.5510.5.23.55
15710.5.23.56/3110.5.23.56 – 10.5.23.5710.5.23.57
15810.5.23.58/3110.5.23.58 – 10.5.23.5910.5.23.59
15910.5.23.60/3110.5.23.60 – 10.5.23.6110.5.23.61
16010.5.23.62/3110.5.23.62 – 10.5.23.6310.5.23.63
16110.5.23.64/3110.5.23.64 – 10.5.23.6510.5.23.65
16210.5.23.66/3110.5.23.66 – 10.5.23.6710.5.23.67
16310.5.23.68/3110.5.23.68 – 10.5.23.6910.5.23.69
16410.5.23.70/3110.5.23.70 – 10.5.23.7110.5.23.71
16510.5.23.72/3110.5.23.72 – 10.5.23.7310.5.23.73
16610.5.23.74/3110.5.23.74 – 10.5.23.7510.5.23.75
16710.5.23.76/3110.5.23.76 – 10.5.23.7710.5.23.77
16810.5.23.78/3110.5.23.78 – 10.5.23.7910.5.23.79
16910.5.23.80/3110.5.23.80 – 10.5.23.8110.5.23.81
17010.5.23.82/3110.5.23.82 – 10.5.23.8310.5.23.83
17110.5.23.84/3110.5.23.84 – 10.5.23.8510.5.23.85
17210.5.23.86/3110.5.23.86 – 10.5.23.8710.5.23.87
17310.5.23.88/3110.5.23.88 – 10.5.23.8910.5.23.89
17410.5.23.90/3110.5.23.90 – 10.5.23.9110.5.23.91
17510.5.23.92/3110.5.23.92 – 10.5.23.9310.5.23.93
17610.5.23.94/3110.5.23.94 – 10.5.23.9510.5.23.95
17710.5.23.96/3110.5.23.96 – 10.5.23.9710.5.23.97
17810.5.23.98/3110.5.23.98 – 10.5.23.9910.5.23.99
17910.5.23.100/3110.5.23.100 – 10.5.23.10110.5.23.101
18010.5.23.102/3110.5.23.102 – 10.5.23.10310.5.23.103
18110.5.23.104/3110.5.23.104 – 10.5.23.10510.5.23.105
18210.5.23.106/3110.5.23.106 – 10.5.23.10710.5.23.107
18310.5.23.108/3110.5.23.108 – 10.5.23.10910.5.23.109
18410.5.23.110/3110.5.23.110 – 10.5.23.11110.5.23.111
18510.5.23.112/3110.5.23.112 – 10.5.23.11310.5.23.113
18610.5.23.114/3110.5.23.114 – 10.5.23.11510.5.23.115
18710.5.23.116/3110.5.23.116 – 10.5.23.11710.5.23.117
18810.5.23.118/3110.5.23.118 – 10.5.23.11910.5.23.119
18910.5.23.120/3110.5.23.120 – 10.5.23.12110.5.23.121
19010.5.23.122/3110.5.23.122 – 10.5.23.12310.5.23.123
19110.5.23.124/3110.5.23.124 – 10.5.23.12510.5.23.125
19210.5.23.126/3110.5.23.126 – 10.5.23.12710.5.23.127
19310.5.23.128/3110.5.23.128 – 10.5.23.12910.5.23.129
19410.5.23.130/3110.5.23.130 – 10.5.23.13110.5.23.131
19510.5.23.132/3110.5.23.132 – 10.5.23.13310.5.23.133
19610.5.23.134/3110.5.23.134 – 10.5.23.13510.5.23.135
19710.5.23.136/3110.5.23.136 – 10.5.23.13710.5.23.137
19810.5.23.138/3110.5.23.138 – 10.5.23.13910.5.23.139
19910.5.23.140/3110.5.23.140 – 10.5.23.14110.5.23.141
20010.5.23.142/3110.5.23.142 – 10.5.23.14310.5.23.143
20110.5.23.144/3110.5.23.144 – 10.5.23.14510.5.23.145
20210.5.23.146/3110.5.23.146 – 10.5.23.14710.5.23.147
20310.5.23.148/3110.5.23.148 – 10.5.23.14910.5.23.149
20410.5.23.150/3110.5.23.150 – 10.5.23.15110.5.23.151
20510.5.23.152/3110.5.23.152 – 10.5.23.15310.5.23.153
20610.5.23.154/3110.5.23.154 – 10.5.23.15510.5.23.155
20710.5.23.156/3110.5.23.156 – 10.5.23.15710.5.23.157
20810.5.23.158/3110.5.23.158 – 10.5.23.15910.5.23.159
20910.5.23.160/3110.5.23.160 – 10.5.23.16110.5.23.161
21010.5.23.162/3110.5.23.162 – 10.5.23.16310.5.23.163
21110.5.23.164/3110.5.23.164 – 10.5.23.16510.5.23.165
21210.5.23.166/3110.5.23.166 – 10.5.23.16710.5.23.167
21310.5.23.168/3110.5.23.168 – 10.5.23.16910.5.23.169
21410.5.23.170/3110.5.23.170 – 10.5.23.17110.5.23.171
21510.5.23.172/3110.5.23.172 – 10.5.23.17310.5.23.173
21610.5.23.174/3110.5.23.174 – 10.5.23.17510.5.23.175
21710.5.23.176/3110.5.23.176 – 10.5.23.17710.5.23.177
21810.5.23.178/3110.5.23.178 – 10.5.23.17910.5.23.179
21910.5.23.180/3110.5.23.180 – 10.5.23.18110.5.23.181
22010.5.23.182/3110.5.23.182 – 10.5.23.18310.5.23.183
22110.5.23.184/3110.5.23.184 – 10.5.23.18510.5.23.185
22210.5.23.186/3110.5.23.186 – 10.5.23.18710.5.23.187
22310.5.23.188/3110.5.23.188 – 10.5.23.18910.5.23.189
22410.5.23.190/3110.5.23.190 – 10.5.23.19110.5.23.191
22510.5.23.192/3110.5.23.192 – 10.5.23.19310.5.23.193
22610.5.23.194/3110.5.23.194 – 10.5.23.19510.5.23.195
22710.5.23.196/3110.5.23.196 – 10.5.23.19710.5.23.197
22810.5.23.198/3110.5.23.198 – 10.5.23.19910.5.23.199
22910.5.23.200/3110.5.23.200 – 10.5.23.20110.5.23.201
23010.5.23.202/3110.5.23.202 – 10.5.23.20310.5.23.203
23110.5.23.204/3110.5.23.204 – 10.5.23.20510.5.23.205
23210.5.23.206/3110.5.23.206 – 10.5.23.20710.5.23.207
23310.5.23.208/3110.5.23.208 – 10.5.23.20910.5.23.209
23410.5.23.210/3110.5.23.210 – 10.5.23.21110.5.23.211
23510.5.23.212/3110.5.23.212 – 10.5.23.21310.5.23.213
23610.5.23.214/3110.5.23.214 – 10.5.23.21510.5.23.215
23710.5.23.216/3110.5.23.216 – 10.5.23.21710.5.23.217
23810.5.23.218/3110.5.23.218 – 10.5.23.21910.5.23.219
23910.5.23.220/3110.5.23.220 – 10.5.23.22110.5.23.221
24010.5.23.222/3110.5.23.222 – 10.5.23.22310.5.23.223
24110.5.23.224/3110.5.23.224 – 10.5.23.22510.5.23.225
24210.5.23.226/3110.5.23.226 – 10.5.23.22710.5.23.227
24310.5.23.228/3110.5.23.228 – 10.5.23.22910.5.23.229
24410.5.23.230/3110.5.23.230 – 10.5.23.23110.5.23.231
24510.5.23.232/3110.5.23.232 – 10.5.23.23310.5.23.233
24610.5.23.234/3110.5.23.234 – 10.5.23.23510.5.23.235
24710.5.23.236/3110.5.23.236 – 10.5.23.23710.5.23.237
24810.5.23.238/3110.5.23.238 – 10.5.23.23910.5.23.239
24910.5.23.240/3110.5.23.240 – 10.5.23.24110.5.23.241
25010.5.23.242/3110.5.23.242 – 10.5.23.24310.5.23.243
25110.5.23.244/3110.5.23.244 – 10.5.23.24510.5.23.245
25210.5.23.246/3110.5.23.246 – 10.5.23.24710.5.23.247
25310.5.23.248/3110.5.23.248 – 10.5.23.24910.5.23.249
25410.5.23.250/3110.5.23.250 – 10.5.23.25110.5.23.251
25510.5.23.252/3110.5.23.252 – 10.5.23.25310.5.23.253
25610.5.23.254/3110.5.23.254 – 10.5.23.25510.5.23.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →