ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.46.210.0/24
network10.46.210.0/24
broadcast10.46.210.255
first host10.46.210.1
last host10.46.210.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.46.210.0/24
address00001010.00101110.11010010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.00101110.11010010.00000000
broadcast00001010.00101110.11010010.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a2ed200
decimal170840576
reverse dns0.210.46.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a2e:d200

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.46.210.0/3210.46.210.0 – 10.46.210.010.46.210.0
210.46.210.1/3210.46.210.1 – 10.46.210.110.46.210.1
310.46.210.2/3210.46.210.2 – 10.46.210.210.46.210.2
410.46.210.3/3210.46.210.3 – 10.46.210.310.46.210.3
510.46.210.4/3210.46.210.4 – 10.46.210.410.46.210.4
610.46.210.5/3210.46.210.5 – 10.46.210.510.46.210.5
710.46.210.6/3210.46.210.6 – 10.46.210.610.46.210.6
810.46.210.7/3210.46.210.7 – 10.46.210.710.46.210.7
910.46.210.8/3210.46.210.8 – 10.46.210.810.46.210.8
1010.46.210.9/3210.46.210.9 – 10.46.210.910.46.210.9
1110.46.210.10/3210.46.210.10 – 10.46.210.1010.46.210.10
1210.46.210.11/3210.46.210.11 – 10.46.210.1110.46.210.11
1310.46.210.12/3210.46.210.12 – 10.46.210.1210.46.210.12
1410.46.210.13/3210.46.210.13 – 10.46.210.1310.46.210.13
1510.46.210.14/3210.46.210.14 – 10.46.210.1410.46.210.14
1610.46.210.15/3210.46.210.15 – 10.46.210.1510.46.210.15
1710.46.210.16/3210.46.210.16 – 10.46.210.1610.46.210.16
1810.46.210.17/3210.46.210.17 – 10.46.210.1710.46.210.17
1910.46.210.18/3210.46.210.18 – 10.46.210.1810.46.210.18
2010.46.210.19/3210.46.210.19 – 10.46.210.1910.46.210.19
2110.46.210.20/3210.46.210.20 – 10.46.210.2010.46.210.20
2210.46.210.21/3210.46.210.21 – 10.46.210.2110.46.210.21
2310.46.210.22/3210.46.210.22 – 10.46.210.2210.46.210.22
2410.46.210.23/3210.46.210.23 – 10.46.210.2310.46.210.23
2510.46.210.24/3210.46.210.24 – 10.46.210.2410.46.210.24
2610.46.210.25/3210.46.210.25 – 10.46.210.2510.46.210.25
2710.46.210.26/3210.46.210.26 – 10.46.210.2610.46.210.26
2810.46.210.27/3210.46.210.27 – 10.46.210.2710.46.210.27
2910.46.210.28/3210.46.210.28 – 10.46.210.2810.46.210.28
3010.46.210.29/3210.46.210.29 – 10.46.210.2910.46.210.29
3110.46.210.30/3210.46.210.30 – 10.46.210.3010.46.210.30
3210.46.210.31/3210.46.210.31 – 10.46.210.3110.46.210.31
3310.46.210.32/3210.46.210.32 – 10.46.210.3210.46.210.32
3410.46.210.33/3210.46.210.33 – 10.46.210.3310.46.210.33
3510.46.210.34/3210.46.210.34 – 10.46.210.3410.46.210.34
3610.46.210.35/3210.46.210.35 – 10.46.210.3510.46.210.35
3710.46.210.36/3210.46.210.36 – 10.46.210.3610.46.210.36
3810.46.210.37/3210.46.210.37 – 10.46.210.3710.46.210.37
3910.46.210.38/3210.46.210.38 – 10.46.210.3810.46.210.38
4010.46.210.39/3210.46.210.39 – 10.46.210.3910.46.210.39
4110.46.210.40/3210.46.210.40 – 10.46.210.4010.46.210.40
4210.46.210.41/3210.46.210.41 – 10.46.210.4110.46.210.41
4310.46.210.42/3210.46.210.42 – 10.46.210.4210.46.210.42
4410.46.210.43/3210.46.210.43 – 10.46.210.4310.46.210.43
4510.46.210.44/3210.46.210.44 – 10.46.210.4410.46.210.44
4610.46.210.45/3210.46.210.45 – 10.46.210.4510.46.210.45
4710.46.210.46/3210.46.210.46 – 10.46.210.4610.46.210.46
4810.46.210.47/3210.46.210.47 – 10.46.210.4710.46.210.47
4910.46.210.48/3210.46.210.48 – 10.46.210.4810.46.210.48
5010.46.210.49/3210.46.210.49 – 10.46.210.4910.46.210.49
5110.46.210.50/3210.46.210.50 – 10.46.210.5010.46.210.50
5210.46.210.51/3210.46.210.51 – 10.46.210.5110.46.210.51
5310.46.210.52/3210.46.210.52 – 10.46.210.5210.46.210.52
5410.46.210.53/3210.46.210.53 – 10.46.210.5310.46.210.53
5510.46.210.54/3210.46.210.54 – 10.46.210.5410.46.210.54
5610.46.210.55/3210.46.210.55 – 10.46.210.5510.46.210.55
5710.46.210.56/3210.46.210.56 – 10.46.210.5610.46.210.56
5810.46.210.57/3210.46.210.57 – 10.46.210.5710.46.210.57
5910.46.210.58/3210.46.210.58 – 10.46.210.5810.46.210.58
6010.46.210.59/3210.46.210.59 – 10.46.210.5910.46.210.59
6110.46.210.60/3210.46.210.60 – 10.46.210.6010.46.210.60
6210.46.210.61/3210.46.210.61 – 10.46.210.6110.46.210.61
6310.46.210.62/3210.46.210.62 – 10.46.210.6210.46.210.62
6410.46.210.63/3210.46.210.63 – 10.46.210.6310.46.210.63
6510.46.210.64/3210.46.210.64 – 10.46.210.6410.46.210.64
6610.46.210.65/3210.46.210.65 – 10.46.210.6510.46.210.65
6710.46.210.66/3210.46.210.66 – 10.46.210.6610.46.210.66
6810.46.210.67/3210.46.210.67 – 10.46.210.6710.46.210.67
6910.46.210.68/3210.46.210.68 – 10.46.210.6810.46.210.68
7010.46.210.69/3210.46.210.69 – 10.46.210.6910.46.210.69
7110.46.210.70/3210.46.210.70 – 10.46.210.7010.46.210.70
7210.46.210.71/3210.46.210.71 – 10.46.210.7110.46.210.71
7310.46.210.72/3210.46.210.72 – 10.46.210.7210.46.210.72
7410.46.210.73/3210.46.210.73 – 10.46.210.7310.46.210.73
7510.46.210.74/3210.46.210.74 – 10.46.210.7410.46.210.74
7610.46.210.75/3210.46.210.75 – 10.46.210.7510.46.210.75
7710.46.210.76/3210.46.210.76 – 10.46.210.7610.46.210.76
7810.46.210.77/3210.46.210.77 – 10.46.210.7710.46.210.77
7910.46.210.78/3210.46.210.78 – 10.46.210.7810.46.210.78
8010.46.210.79/3210.46.210.79 – 10.46.210.7910.46.210.79
8110.46.210.80/3210.46.210.80 – 10.46.210.8010.46.210.80
8210.46.210.81/3210.46.210.81 – 10.46.210.8110.46.210.81
8310.46.210.82/3210.46.210.82 – 10.46.210.8210.46.210.82
8410.46.210.83/3210.46.210.83 – 10.46.210.8310.46.210.83
8510.46.210.84/3210.46.210.84 – 10.46.210.8410.46.210.84
8610.46.210.85/3210.46.210.85 – 10.46.210.8510.46.210.85
8710.46.210.86/3210.46.210.86 – 10.46.210.8610.46.210.86
8810.46.210.87/3210.46.210.87 – 10.46.210.8710.46.210.87
8910.46.210.88/3210.46.210.88 – 10.46.210.8810.46.210.88
9010.46.210.89/3210.46.210.89 – 10.46.210.8910.46.210.89
9110.46.210.90/3210.46.210.90 – 10.46.210.9010.46.210.90
9210.46.210.91/3210.46.210.91 – 10.46.210.9110.46.210.91
9310.46.210.92/3210.46.210.92 – 10.46.210.9210.46.210.92
9410.46.210.93/3210.46.210.93 – 10.46.210.9310.46.210.93
9510.46.210.94/3210.46.210.94 – 10.46.210.9410.46.210.94
9610.46.210.95/3210.46.210.95 – 10.46.210.9510.46.210.95
9710.46.210.96/3210.46.210.96 – 10.46.210.9610.46.210.96
9810.46.210.97/3210.46.210.97 – 10.46.210.9710.46.210.97
9910.46.210.98/3210.46.210.98 – 10.46.210.9810.46.210.98
10010.46.210.99/3210.46.210.99 – 10.46.210.9910.46.210.99
10110.46.210.100/3210.46.210.100 – 10.46.210.10010.46.210.100
10210.46.210.101/3210.46.210.101 – 10.46.210.10110.46.210.101
10310.46.210.102/3210.46.210.102 – 10.46.210.10210.46.210.102
10410.46.210.103/3210.46.210.103 – 10.46.210.10310.46.210.103
10510.46.210.104/3210.46.210.104 – 10.46.210.10410.46.210.104
10610.46.210.105/3210.46.210.105 – 10.46.210.10510.46.210.105
10710.46.210.106/3210.46.210.106 – 10.46.210.10610.46.210.106
10810.46.210.107/3210.46.210.107 – 10.46.210.10710.46.210.107
10910.46.210.108/3210.46.210.108 – 10.46.210.10810.46.210.108
11010.46.210.109/3210.46.210.109 – 10.46.210.10910.46.210.109
11110.46.210.110/3210.46.210.110 – 10.46.210.11010.46.210.110
11210.46.210.111/3210.46.210.111 – 10.46.210.11110.46.210.111
11310.46.210.112/3210.46.210.112 – 10.46.210.11210.46.210.112
11410.46.210.113/3210.46.210.113 – 10.46.210.11310.46.210.113
11510.46.210.114/3210.46.210.114 – 10.46.210.11410.46.210.114
11610.46.210.115/3210.46.210.115 – 10.46.210.11510.46.210.115
11710.46.210.116/3210.46.210.116 – 10.46.210.11610.46.210.116
11810.46.210.117/3210.46.210.117 – 10.46.210.11710.46.210.117
11910.46.210.118/3210.46.210.118 – 10.46.210.11810.46.210.118
12010.46.210.119/3210.46.210.119 – 10.46.210.11910.46.210.119
12110.46.210.120/3210.46.210.120 – 10.46.210.12010.46.210.120
12210.46.210.121/3210.46.210.121 – 10.46.210.12110.46.210.121
12310.46.210.122/3210.46.210.122 – 10.46.210.12210.46.210.122
12410.46.210.123/3210.46.210.123 – 10.46.210.12310.46.210.123
12510.46.210.124/3210.46.210.124 – 10.46.210.12410.46.210.124
12610.46.210.125/3210.46.210.125 – 10.46.210.12510.46.210.125
12710.46.210.126/3210.46.210.126 – 10.46.210.12610.46.210.126
12810.46.210.127/3210.46.210.127 – 10.46.210.12710.46.210.127
12910.46.210.128/3210.46.210.128 – 10.46.210.12810.46.210.128
13010.46.210.129/3210.46.210.129 – 10.46.210.12910.46.210.129
13110.46.210.130/3210.46.210.130 – 10.46.210.13010.46.210.130
13210.46.210.131/3210.46.210.131 – 10.46.210.13110.46.210.131
13310.46.210.132/3210.46.210.132 – 10.46.210.13210.46.210.132
13410.46.210.133/3210.46.210.133 – 10.46.210.13310.46.210.133
13510.46.210.134/3210.46.210.134 – 10.46.210.13410.46.210.134
13610.46.210.135/3210.46.210.135 – 10.46.210.13510.46.210.135
13710.46.210.136/3210.46.210.136 – 10.46.210.13610.46.210.136
13810.46.210.137/3210.46.210.137 – 10.46.210.13710.46.210.137
13910.46.210.138/3210.46.210.138 – 10.46.210.13810.46.210.138
14010.46.210.139/3210.46.210.139 – 10.46.210.13910.46.210.139
14110.46.210.140/3210.46.210.140 – 10.46.210.14010.46.210.140
14210.46.210.141/3210.46.210.141 – 10.46.210.14110.46.210.141
14310.46.210.142/3210.46.210.142 – 10.46.210.14210.46.210.142
14410.46.210.143/3210.46.210.143 – 10.46.210.14310.46.210.143
14510.46.210.144/3210.46.210.144 – 10.46.210.14410.46.210.144
14610.46.210.145/3210.46.210.145 – 10.46.210.14510.46.210.145
14710.46.210.146/3210.46.210.146 – 10.46.210.14610.46.210.146
14810.46.210.147/3210.46.210.147 – 10.46.210.14710.46.210.147
14910.46.210.148/3210.46.210.148 – 10.46.210.14810.46.210.148
15010.46.210.149/3210.46.210.149 – 10.46.210.14910.46.210.149
15110.46.210.150/3210.46.210.150 – 10.46.210.15010.46.210.150
15210.46.210.151/3210.46.210.151 – 10.46.210.15110.46.210.151
15310.46.210.152/3210.46.210.152 – 10.46.210.15210.46.210.152
15410.46.210.153/3210.46.210.153 – 10.46.210.15310.46.210.153
15510.46.210.154/3210.46.210.154 – 10.46.210.15410.46.210.154
15610.46.210.155/3210.46.210.155 – 10.46.210.15510.46.210.155
15710.46.210.156/3210.46.210.156 – 10.46.210.15610.46.210.156
15810.46.210.157/3210.46.210.157 – 10.46.210.15710.46.210.157
15910.46.210.158/3210.46.210.158 – 10.46.210.15810.46.210.158
16010.46.210.159/3210.46.210.159 – 10.46.210.15910.46.210.159
16110.46.210.160/3210.46.210.160 – 10.46.210.16010.46.210.160
16210.46.210.161/3210.46.210.161 – 10.46.210.16110.46.210.161
16310.46.210.162/3210.46.210.162 – 10.46.210.16210.46.210.162
16410.46.210.163/3210.46.210.163 – 10.46.210.16310.46.210.163
16510.46.210.164/3210.46.210.164 – 10.46.210.16410.46.210.164
16610.46.210.165/3210.46.210.165 – 10.46.210.16510.46.210.165
16710.46.210.166/3210.46.210.166 – 10.46.210.16610.46.210.166
16810.46.210.167/3210.46.210.167 – 10.46.210.16710.46.210.167
16910.46.210.168/3210.46.210.168 – 10.46.210.16810.46.210.168
17010.46.210.169/3210.46.210.169 – 10.46.210.16910.46.210.169
17110.46.210.170/3210.46.210.170 – 10.46.210.17010.46.210.170
17210.46.210.171/3210.46.210.171 – 10.46.210.17110.46.210.171
17310.46.210.172/3210.46.210.172 – 10.46.210.17210.46.210.172
17410.46.210.173/3210.46.210.173 – 10.46.210.17310.46.210.173
17510.46.210.174/3210.46.210.174 – 10.46.210.17410.46.210.174
17610.46.210.175/3210.46.210.175 – 10.46.210.17510.46.210.175
17710.46.210.176/3210.46.210.176 – 10.46.210.17610.46.210.176
17810.46.210.177/3210.46.210.177 – 10.46.210.17710.46.210.177
17910.46.210.178/3210.46.210.178 – 10.46.210.17810.46.210.178
18010.46.210.179/3210.46.210.179 – 10.46.210.17910.46.210.179
18110.46.210.180/3210.46.210.180 – 10.46.210.18010.46.210.180
18210.46.210.181/3210.46.210.181 – 10.46.210.18110.46.210.181
18310.46.210.182/3210.46.210.182 – 10.46.210.18210.46.210.182
18410.46.210.183/3210.46.210.183 – 10.46.210.18310.46.210.183
18510.46.210.184/3210.46.210.184 – 10.46.210.18410.46.210.184
18610.46.210.185/3210.46.210.185 – 10.46.210.18510.46.210.185
18710.46.210.186/3210.46.210.186 – 10.46.210.18610.46.210.186
18810.46.210.187/3210.46.210.187 – 10.46.210.18710.46.210.187
18910.46.210.188/3210.46.210.188 – 10.46.210.18810.46.210.188
19010.46.210.189/3210.46.210.189 – 10.46.210.18910.46.210.189
19110.46.210.190/3210.46.210.190 – 10.46.210.19010.46.210.190
19210.46.210.191/3210.46.210.191 – 10.46.210.19110.46.210.191
19310.46.210.192/3210.46.210.192 – 10.46.210.19210.46.210.192
19410.46.210.193/3210.46.210.193 – 10.46.210.19310.46.210.193
19510.46.210.194/3210.46.210.194 – 10.46.210.19410.46.210.194
19610.46.210.195/3210.46.210.195 – 10.46.210.19510.46.210.195
19710.46.210.196/3210.46.210.196 – 10.46.210.19610.46.210.196
19810.46.210.197/3210.46.210.197 – 10.46.210.19710.46.210.197
19910.46.210.198/3210.46.210.198 – 10.46.210.19810.46.210.198
20010.46.210.199/3210.46.210.199 – 10.46.210.19910.46.210.199
20110.46.210.200/3210.46.210.200 – 10.46.210.20010.46.210.200
20210.46.210.201/3210.46.210.201 – 10.46.210.20110.46.210.201
20310.46.210.202/3210.46.210.202 – 10.46.210.20210.46.210.202
20410.46.210.203/3210.46.210.203 – 10.46.210.20310.46.210.203
20510.46.210.204/3210.46.210.204 – 10.46.210.20410.46.210.204
20610.46.210.205/3210.46.210.205 – 10.46.210.20510.46.210.205
20710.46.210.206/3210.46.210.206 – 10.46.210.20610.46.210.206
20810.46.210.207/3210.46.210.207 – 10.46.210.20710.46.210.207
20910.46.210.208/3210.46.210.208 – 10.46.210.20810.46.210.208
21010.46.210.209/3210.46.210.209 – 10.46.210.20910.46.210.209
21110.46.210.210/3210.46.210.210 – 10.46.210.21010.46.210.210
21210.46.210.211/3210.46.210.211 – 10.46.210.21110.46.210.211
21310.46.210.212/3210.46.210.212 – 10.46.210.21210.46.210.212
21410.46.210.213/3210.46.210.213 – 10.46.210.21310.46.210.213
21510.46.210.214/3210.46.210.214 – 10.46.210.21410.46.210.214
21610.46.210.215/3210.46.210.215 – 10.46.210.21510.46.210.215
21710.46.210.216/3210.46.210.216 – 10.46.210.21610.46.210.216
21810.46.210.217/3210.46.210.217 – 10.46.210.21710.46.210.217
21910.46.210.218/3210.46.210.218 – 10.46.210.21810.46.210.218
22010.46.210.219/3210.46.210.219 – 10.46.210.21910.46.210.219
22110.46.210.220/3210.46.210.220 – 10.46.210.22010.46.210.220
22210.46.210.221/3210.46.210.221 – 10.46.210.22110.46.210.221
22310.46.210.222/3210.46.210.222 – 10.46.210.22210.46.210.222
22410.46.210.223/3210.46.210.223 – 10.46.210.22310.46.210.223
22510.46.210.224/3210.46.210.224 – 10.46.210.22410.46.210.224
22610.46.210.225/3210.46.210.225 – 10.46.210.22510.46.210.225
22710.46.210.226/3210.46.210.226 – 10.46.210.22610.46.210.226
22810.46.210.227/3210.46.210.227 – 10.46.210.22710.46.210.227
22910.46.210.228/3210.46.210.228 – 10.46.210.22810.46.210.228
23010.46.210.229/3210.46.210.229 – 10.46.210.22910.46.210.229
23110.46.210.230/3210.46.210.230 – 10.46.210.23010.46.210.230
23210.46.210.231/3210.46.210.231 – 10.46.210.23110.46.210.231
23310.46.210.232/3210.46.210.232 – 10.46.210.23210.46.210.232
23410.46.210.233/3210.46.210.233 – 10.46.210.23310.46.210.233
23510.46.210.234/3210.46.210.234 – 10.46.210.23410.46.210.234
23610.46.210.235/3210.46.210.235 – 10.46.210.23510.46.210.235
23710.46.210.236/3210.46.210.236 – 10.46.210.23610.46.210.236
23810.46.210.237/3210.46.210.237 – 10.46.210.23710.46.210.237
23910.46.210.238/3210.46.210.238 – 10.46.210.23810.46.210.238
24010.46.210.239/3210.46.210.239 – 10.46.210.23910.46.210.239
24110.46.210.240/3210.46.210.240 – 10.46.210.24010.46.210.240
24210.46.210.241/3210.46.210.241 – 10.46.210.24110.46.210.241
24310.46.210.242/3210.46.210.242 – 10.46.210.24210.46.210.242
24410.46.210.243/3210.46.210.243 – 10.46.210.24310.46.210.243
24510.46.210.244/3210.46.210.244 – 10.46.210.24410.46.210.244
24610.46.210.245/3210.46.210.245 – 10.46.210.24510.46.210.245
24710.46.210.246/3210.46.210.246 – 10.46.210.24610.46.210.246
24810.46.210.247/3210.46.210.247 – 10.46.210.24710.46.210.247
24910.46.210.248/3210.46.210.248 – 10.46.210.24810.46.210.248
25010.46.210.249/3210.46.210.249 – 10.46.210.24910.46.210.249
25110.46.210.250/3210.46.210.250 – 10.46.210.25010.46.210.250
25210.46.210.251/3210.46.210.251 – 10.46.210.25110.46.210.251
25310.46.210.252/3210.46.210.252 – 10.46.210.25210.46.210.252
25410.46.210.253/3210.46.210.253 – 10.46.210.25310.46.210.253
25510.46.210.254/3210.46.210.254 – 10.46.210.25410.46.210.254
25610.46.210.255/3210.46.210.255 – 10.46.210.25510.46.210.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →