ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.4.84.0/23
network10.4.84.0/23
broadcast10.4.85.255
first host10.4.84.1
last host10.4.85.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.4.84.0/23
address00001010.00000100.01010100.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000100.01010100.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000100.01010101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a045400
decimal168055808
reverse dns0.84.4.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a04:5400

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.4.84.0/3110.4.84.0 – 10.4.84.110.4.84.1
210.4.84.2/3110.4.84.2 – 10.4.84.310.4.84.3
310.4.84.4/3110.4.84.4 – 10.4.84.510.4.84.5
410.4.84.6/3110.4.84.6 – 10.4.84.710.4.84.7
510.4.84.8/3110.4.84.8 – 10.4.84.910.4.84.9
610.4.84.10/3110.4.84.10 – 10.4.84.1110.4.84.11
710.4.84.12/3110.4.84.12 – 10.4.84.1310.4.84.13
810.4.84.14/3110.4.84.14 – 10.4.84.1510.4.84.15
910.4.84.16/3110.4.84.16 – 10.4.84.1710.4.84.17
1010.4.84.18/3110.4.84.18 – 10.4.84.1910.4.84.19
1110.4.84.20/3110.4.84.20 – 10.4.84.2110.4.84.21
1210.4.84.22/3110.4.84.22 – 10.4.84.2310.4.84.23
1310.4.84.24/3110.4.84.24 – 10.4.84.2510.4.84.25
1410.4.84.26/3110.4.84.26 – 10.4.84.2710.4.84.27
1510.4.84.28/3110.4.84.28 – 10.4.84.2910.4.84.29
1610.4.84.30/3110.4.84.30 – 10.4.84.3110.4.84.31
1710.4.84.32/3110.4.84.32 – 10.4.84.3310.4.84.33
1810.4.84.34/3110.4.84.34 – 10.4.84.3510.4.84.35
1910.4.84.36/3110.4.84.36 – 10.4.84.3710.4.84.37
2010.4.84.38/3110.4.84.38 – 10.4.84.3910.4.84.39
2110.4.84.40/3110.4.84.40 – 10.4.84.4110.4.84.41
2210.4.84.42/3110.4.84.42 – 10.4.84.4310.4.84.43
2310.4.84.44/3110.4.84.44 – 10.4.84.4510.4.84.45
2410.4.84.46/3110.4.84.46 – 10.4.84.4710.4.84.47
2510.4.84.48/3110.4.84.48 – 10.4.84.4910.4.84.49
2610.4.84.50/3110.4.84.50 – 10.4.84.5110.4.84.51
2710.4.84.52/3110.4.84.52 – 10.4.84.5310.4.84.53
2810.4.84.54/3110.4.84.54 – 10.4.84.5510.4.84.55
2910.4.84.56/3110.4.84.56 – 10.4.84.5710.4.84.57
3010.4.84.58/3110.4.84.58 – 10.4.84.5910.4.84.59
3110.4.84.60/3110.4.84.60 – 10.4.84.6110.4.84.61
3210.4.84.62/3110.4.84.62 – 10.4.84.6310.4.84.63
3310.4.84.64/3110.4.84.64 – 10.4.84.6510.4.84.65
3410.4.84.66/3110.4.84.66 – 10.4.84.6710.4.84.67
3510.4.84.68/3110.4.84.68 – 10.4.84.6910.4.84.69
3610.4.84.70/3110.4.84.70 – 10.4.84.7110.4.84.71
3710.4.84.72/3110.4.84.72 – 10.4.84.7310.4.84.73
3810.4.84.74/3110.4.84.74 – 10.4.84.7510.4.84.75
3910.4.84.76/3110.4.84.76 – 10.4.84.7710.4.84.77
4010.4.84.78/3110.4.84.78 – 10.4.84.7910.4.84.79
4110.4.84.80/3110.4.84.80 – 10.4.84.8110.4.84.81
4210.4.84.82/3110.4.84.82 – 10.4.84.8310.4.84.83
4310.4.84.84/3110.4.84.84 – 10.4.84.8510.4.84.85
4410.4.84.86/3110.4.84.86 – 10.4.84.8710.4.84.87
4510.4.84.88/3110.4.84.88 – 10.4.84.8910.4.84.89
4610.4.84.90/3110.4.84.90 – 10.4.84.9110.4.84.91
4710.4.84.92/3110.4.84.92 – 10.4.84.9310.4.84.93
4810.4.84.94/3110.4.84.94 – 10.4.84.9510.4.84.95
4910.4.84.96/3110.4.84.96 – 10.4.84.9710.4.84.97
5010.4.84.98/3110.4.84.98 – 10.4.84.9910.4.84.99
5110.4.84.100/3110.4.84.100 – 10.4.84.10110.4.84.101
5210.4.84.102/3110.4.84.102 – 10.4.84.10310.4.84.103
5310.4.84.104/3110.4.84.104 – 10.4.84.10510.4.84.105
5410.4.84.106/3110.4.84.106 – 10.4.84.10710.4.84.107
5510.4.84.108/3110.4.84.108 – 10.4.84.10910.4.84.109
5610.4.84.110/3110.4.84.110 – 10.4.84.11110.4.84.111
5710.4.84.112/3110.4.84.112 – 10.4.84.11310.4.84.113
5810.4.84.114/3110.4.84.114 – 10.4.84.11510.4.84.115
5910.4.84.116/3110.4.84.116 – 10.4.84.11710.4.84.117
6010.4.84.118/3110.4.84.118 – 10.4.84.11910.4.84.119
6110.4.84.120/3110.4.84.120 – 10.4.84.12110.4.84.121
6210.4.84.122/3110.4.84.122 – 10.4.84.12310.4.84.123
6310.4.84.124/3110.4.84.124 – 10.4.84.12510.4.84.125
6410.4.84.126/3110.4.84.126 – 10.4.84.12710.4.84.127
6510.4.84.128/3110.4.84.128 – 10.4.84.12910.4.84.129
6610.4.84.130/3110.4.84.130 – 10.4.84.13110.4.84.131
6710.4.84.132/3110.4.84.132 – 10.4.84.13310.4.84.133
6810.4.84.134/3110.4.84.134 – 10.4.84.13510.4.84.135
6910.4.84.136/3110.4.84.136 – 10.4.84.13710.4.84.137
7010.4.84.138/3110.4.84.138 – 10.4.84.13910.4.84.139
7110.4.84.140/3110.4.84.140 – 10.4.84.14110.4.84.141
7210.4.84.142/3110.4.84.142 – 10.4.84.14310.4.84.143
7310.4.84.144/3110.4.84.144 – 10.4.84.14510.4.84.145
7410.4.84.146/3110.4.84.146 – 10.4.84.14710.4.84.147
7510.4.84.148/3110.4.84.148 – 10.4.84.14910.4.84.149
7610.4.84.150/3110.4.84.150 – 10.4.84.15110.4.84.151
7710.4.84.152/3110.4.84.152 – 10.4.84.15310.4.84.153
7810.4.84.154/3110.4.84.154 – 10.4.84.15510.4.84.155
7910.4.84.156/3110.4.84.156 – 10.4.84.15710.4.84.157
8010.4.84.158/3110.4.84.158 – 10.4.84.15910.4.84.159
8110.4.84.160/3110.4.84.160 – 10.4.84.16110.4.84.161
8210.4.84.162/3110.4.84.162 – 10.4.84.16310.4.84.163
8310.4.84.164/3110.4.84.164 – 10.4.84.16510.4.84.165
8410.4.84.166/3110.4.84.166 – 10.4.84.16710.4.84.167
8510.4.84.168/3110.4.84.168 – 10.4.84.16910.4.84.169
8610.4.84.170/3110.4.84.170 – 10.4.84.17110.4.84.171
8710.4.84.172/3110.4.84.172 – 10.4.84.17310.4.84.173
8810.4.84.174/3110.4.84.174 – 10.4.84.17510.4.84.175
8910.4.84.176/3110.4.84.176 – 10.4.84.17710.4.84.177
9010.4.84.178/3110.4.84.178 – 10.4.84.17910.4.84.179
9110.4.84.180/3110.4.84.180 – 10.4.84.18110.4.84.181
9210.4.84.182/3110.4.84.182 – 10.4.84.18310.4.84.183
9310.4.84.184/3110.4.84.184 – 10.4.84.18510.4.84.185
9410.4.84.186/3110.4.84.186 – 10.4.84.18710.4.84.187
9510.4.84.188/3110.4.84.188 – 10.4.84.18910.4.84.189
9610.4.84.190/3110.4.84.190 – 10.4.84.19110.4.84.191
9710.4.84.192/3110.4.84.192 – 10.4.84.19310.4.84.193
9810.4.84.194/3110.4.84.194 – 10.4.84.19510.4.84.195
9910.4.84.196/3110.4.84.196 – 10.4.84.19710.4.84.197
10010.4.84.198/3110.4.84.198 – 10.4.84.19910.4.84.199
10110.4.84.200/3110.4.84.200 – 10.4.84.20110.4.84.201
10210.4.84.202/3110.4.84.202 – 10.4.84.20310.4.84.203
10310.4.84.204/3110.4.84.204 – 10.4.84.20510.4.84.205
10410.4.84.206/3110.4.84.206 – 10.4.84.20710.4.84.207
10510.4.84.208/3110.4.84.208 – 10.4.84.20910.4.84.209
10610.4.84.210/3110.4.84.210 – 10.4.84.21110.4.84.211
10710.4.84.212/3110.4.84.212 – 10.4.84.21310.4.84.213
10810.4.84.214/3110.4.84.214 – 10.4.84.21510.4.84.215
10910.4.84.216/3110.4.84.216 – 10.4.84.21710.4.84.217
11010.4.84.218/3110.4.84.218 – 10.4.84.21910.4.84.219
11110.4.84.220/3110.4.84.220 – 10.4.84.22110.4.84.221
11210.4.84.222/3110.4.84.222 – 10.4.84.22310.4.84.223
11310.4.84.224/3110.4.84.224 – 10.4.84.22510.4.84.225
11410.4.84.226/3110.4.84.226 – 10.4.84.22710.4.84.227
11510.4.84.228/3110.4.84.228 – 10.4.84.22910.4.84.229
11610.4.84.230/3110.4.84.230 – 10.4.84.23110.4.84.231
11710.4.84.232/3110.4.84.232 – 10.4.84.23310.4.84.233
11810.4.84.234/3110.4.84.234 – 10.4.84.23510.4.84.235
11910.4.84.236/3110.4.84.236 – 10.4.84.23710.4.84.237
12010.4.84.238/3110.4.84.238 – 10.4.84.23910.4.84.239
12110.4.84.240/3110.4.84.240 – 10.4.84.24110.4.84.241
12210.4.84.242/3110.4.84.242 – 10.4.84.24310.4.84.243
12310.4.84.244/3110.4.84.244 – 10.4.84.24510.4.84.245
12410.4.84.246/3110.4.84.246 – 10.4.84.24710.4.84.247
12510.4.84.248/3110.4.84.248 – 10.4.84.24910.4.84.249
12610.4.84.250/3110.4.84.250 – 10.4.84.25110.4.84.251
12710.4.84.252/3110.4.84.252 – 10.4.84.25310.4.84.253
12810.4.84.254/3110.4.84.254 – 10.4.84.25510.4.84.255
12910.4.85.0/3110.4.85.0 – 10.4.85.110.4.85.1
13010.4.85.2/3110.4.85.2 – 10.4.85.310.4.85.3
13110.4.85.4/3110.4.85.4 – 10.4.85.510.4.85.5
13210.4.85.6/3110.4.85.6 – 10.4.85.710.4.85.7
13310.4.85.8/3110.4.85.8 – 10.4.85.910.4.85.9
13410.4.85.10/3110.4.85.10 – 10.4.85.1110.4.85.11
13510.4.85.12/3110.4.85.12 – 10.4.85.1310.4.85.13
13610.4.85.14/3110.4.85.14 – 10.4.85.1510.4.85.15
13710.4.85.16/3110.4.85.16 – 10.4.85.1710.4.85.17
13810.4.85.18/3110.4.85.18 – 10.4.85.1910.4.85.19
13910.4.85.20/3110.4.85.20 – 10.4.85.2110.4.85.21
14010.4.85.22/3110.4.85.22 – 10.4.85.2310.4.85.23
14110.4.85.24/3110.4.85.24 – 10.4.85.2510.4.85.25
14210.4.85.26/3110.4.85.26 – 10.4.85.2710.4.85.27
14310.4.85.28/3110.4.85.28 – 10.4.85.2910.4.85.29
14410.4.85.30/3110.4.85.30 – 10.4.85.3110.4.85.31
14510.4.85.32/3110.4.85.32 – 10.4.85.3310.4.85.33
14610.4.85.34/3110.4.85.34 – 10.4.85.3510.4.85.35
14710.4.85.36/3110.4.85.36 – 10.4.85.3710.4.85.37
14810.4.85.38/3110.4.85.38 – 10.4.85.3910.4.85.39
14910.4.85.40/3110.4.85.40 – 10.4.85.4110.4.85.41
15010.4.85.42/3110.4.85.42 – 10.4.85.4310.4.85.43
15110.4.85.44/3110.4.85.44 – 10.4.85.4510.4.85.45
15210.4.85.46/3110.4.85.46 – 10.4.85.4710.4.85.47
15310.4.85.48/3110.4.85.48 – 10.4.85.4910.4.85.49
15410.4.85.50/3110.4.85.50 – 10.4.85.5110.4.85.51
15510.4.85.52/3110.4.85.52 – 10.4.85.5310.4.85.53
15610.4.85.54/3110.4.85.54 – 10.4.85.5510.4.85.55
15710.4.85.56/3110.4.85.56 – 10.4.85.5710.4.85.57
15810.4.85.58/3110.4.85.58 – 10.4.85.5910.4.85.59
15910.4.85.60/3110.4.85.60 – 10.4.85.6110.4.85.61
16010.4.85.62/3110.4.85.62 – 10.4.85.6310.4.85.63
16110.4.85.64/3110.4.85.64 – 10.4.85.6510.4.85.65
16210.4.85.66/3110.4.85.66 – 10.4.85.6710.4.85.67
16310.4.85.68/3110.4.85.68 – 10.4.85.6910.4.85.69
16410.4.85.70/3110.4.85.70 – 10.4.85.7110.4.85.71
16510.4.85.72/3110.4.85.72 – 10.4.85.7310.4.85.73
16610.4.85.74/3110.4.85.74 – 10.4.85.7510.4.85.75
16710.4.85.76/3110.4.85.76 – 10.4.85.7710.4.85.77
16810.4.85.78/3110.4.85.78 – 10.4.85.7910.4.85.79
16910.4.85.80/3110.4.85.80 – 10.4.85.8110.4.85.81
17010.4.85.82/3110.4.85.82 – 10.4.85.8310.4.85.83
17110.4.85.84/3110.4.85.84 – 10.4.85.8510.4.85.85
17210.4.85.86/3110.4.85.86 – 10.4.85.8710.4.85.87
17310.4.85.88/3110.4.85.88 – 10.4.85.8910.4.85.89
17410.4.85.90/3110.4.85.90 – 10.4.85.9110.4.85.91
17510.4.85.92/3110.4.85.92 – 10.4.85.9310.4.85.93
17610.4.85.94/3110.4.85.94 – 10.4.85.9510.4.85.95
17710.4.85.96/3110.4.85.96 – 10.4.85.9710.4.85.97
17810.4.85.98/3110.4.85.98 – 10.4.85.9910.4.85.99
17910.4.85.100/3110.4.85.100 – 10.4.85.10110.4.85.101
18010.4.85.102/3110.4.85.102 – 10.4.85.10310.4.85.103
18110.4.85.104/3110.4.85.104 – 10.4.85.10510.4.85.105
18210.4.85.106/3110.4.85.106 – 10.4.85.10710.4.85.107
18310.4.85.108/3110.4.85.108 – 10.4.85.10910.4.85.109
18410.4.85.110/3110.4.85.110 – 10.4.85.11110.4.85.111
18510.4.85.112/3110.4.85.112 – 10.4.85.11310.4.85.113
18610.4.85.114/3110.4.85.114 – 10.4.85.11510.4.85.115
18710.4.85.116/3110.4.85.116 – 10.4.85.11710.4.85.117
18810.4.85.118/3110.4.85.118 – 10.4.85.11910.4.85.119
18910.4.85.120/3110.4.85.120 – 10.4.85.12110.4.85.121
19010.4.85.122/3110.4.85.122 – 10.4.85.12310.4.85.123
19110.4.85.124/3110.4.85.124 – 10.4.85.12510.4.85.125
19210.4.85.126/3110.4.85.126 – 10.4.85.12710.4.85.127
19310.4.85.128/3110.4.85.128 – 10.4.85.12910.4.85.129
19410.4.85.130/3110.4.85.130 – 10.4.85.13110.4.85.131
19510.4.85.132/3110.4.85.132 – 10.4.85.13310.4.85.133
19610.4.85.134/3110.4.85.134 – 10.4.85.13510.4.85.135
19710.4.85.136/3110.4.85.136 – 10.4.85.13710.4.85.137
19810.4.85.138/3110.4.85.138 – 10.4.85.13910.4.85.139
19910.4.85.140/3110.4.85.140 – 10.4.85.14110.4.85.141
20010.4.85.142/3110.4.85.142 – 10.4.85.14310.4.85.143
20110.4.85.144/3110.4.85.144 – 10.4.85.14510.4.85.145
20210.4.85.146/3110.4.85.146 – 10.4.85.14710.4.85.147
20310.4.85.148/3110.4.85.148 – 10.4.85.14910.4.85.149
20410.4.85.150/3110.4.85.150 – 10.4.85.15110.4.85.151
20510.4.85.152/3110.4.85.152 – 10.4.85.15310.4.85.153
20610.4.85.154/3110.4.85.154 – 10.4.85.15510.4.85.155
20710.4.85.156/3110.4.85.156 – 10.4.85.15710.4.85.157
20810.4.85.158/3110.4.85.158 – 10.4.85.15910.4.85.159
20910.4.85.160/3110.4.85.160 – 10.4.85.16110.4.85.161
21010.4.85.162/3110.4.85.162 – 10.4.85.16310.4.85.163
21110.4.85.164/3110.4.85.164 – 10.4.85.16510.4.85.165
21210.4.85.166/3110.4.85.166 – 10.4.85.16710.4.85.167
21310.4.85.168/3110.4.85.168 – 10.4.85.16910.4.85.169
21410.4.85.170/3110.4.85.170 – 10.4.85.17110.4.85.171
21510.4.85.172/3110.4.85.172 – 10.4.85.17310.4.85.173
21610.4.85.174/3110.4.85.174 – 10.4.85.17510.4.85.175
21710.4.85.176/3110.4.85.176 – 10.4.85.17710.4.85.177
21810.4.85.178/3110.4.85.178 – 10.4.85.17910.4.85.179
21910.4.85.180/3110.4.85.180 – 10.4.85.18110.4.85.181
22010.4.85.182/3110.4.85.182 – 10.4.85.18310.4.85.183
22110.4.85.184/3110.4.85.184 – 10.4.85.18510.4.85.185
22210.4.85.186/3110.4.85.186 – 10.4.85.18710.4.85.187
22310.4.85.188/3110.4.85.188 – 10.4.85.18910.4.85.189
22410.4.85.190/3110.4.85.190 – 10.4.85.19110.4.85.191
22510.4.85.192/3110.4.85.192 – 10.4.85.19310.4.85.193
22610.4.85.194/3110.4.85.194 – 10.4.85.19510.4.85.195
22710.4.85.196/3110.4.85.196 – 10.4.85.19710.4.85.197
22810.4.85.198/3110.4.85.198 – 10.4.85.19910.4.85.199
22910.4.85.200/3110.4.85.200 – 10.4.85.20110.4.85.201
23010.4.85.202/3110.4.85.202 – 10.4.85.20310.4.85.203
23110.4.85.204/3110.4.85.204 – 10.4.85.20510.4.85.205
23210.4.85.206/3110.4.85.206 – 10.4.85.20710.4.85.207
23310.4.85.208/3110.4.85.208 – 10.4.85.20910.4.85.209
23410.4.85.210/3110.4.85.210 – 10.4.85.21110.4.85.211
23510.4.85.212/3110.4.85.212 – 10.4.85.21310.4.85.213
23610.4.85.214/3110.4.85.214 – 10.4.85.21510.4.85.215
23710.4.85.216/3110.4.85.216 – 10.4.85.21710.4.85.217
23810.4.85.218/3110.4.85.218 – 10.4.85.21910.4.85.219
23910.4.85.220/3110.4.85.220 – 10.4.85.22110.4.85.221
24010.4.85.222/3110.4.85.222 – 10.4.85.22310.4.85.223
24110.4.85.224/3110.4.85.224 – 10.4.85.22510.4.85.225
24210.4.85.226/3110.4.85.226 – 10.4.85.22710.4.85.227
24310.4.85.228/3110.4.85.228 – 10.4.85.22910.4.85.229
24410.4.85.230/3110.4.85.230 – 10.4.85.23110.4.85.231
24510.4.85.232/3110.4.85.232 – 10.4.85.23310.4.85.233
24610.4.85.234/3110.4.85.234 – 10.4.85.23510.4.85.235
24710.4.85.236/3110.4.85.236 – 10.4.85.23710.4.85.237
24810.4.85.238/3110.4.85.238 – 10.4.85.23910.4.85.239
24910.4.85.240/3110.4.85.240 – 10.4.85.24110.4.85.241
25010.4.85.242/3110.4.85.242 – 10.4.85.24310.4.85.243
25110.4.85.244/3110.4.85.244 – 10.4.85.24510.4.85.245
25210.4.85.246/3110.4.85.246 – 10.4.85.24710.4.85.247
25310.4.85.248/3110.4.85.248 – 10.4.85.24910.4.85.249
25410.4.85.250/3110.4.85.250 – 10.4.85.25110.4.85.251
25510.4.85.252/3110.4.85.252 – 10.4.85.25310.4.85.253
25610.4.85.254/3110.4.85.254 – 10.4.85.25510.4.85.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →