IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

Try:192.168.1.10/24 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.5.4/20 203.0.113.9/29

IPv6 calculator →

private IP (RFC 1918)10.4.72.0/21

network10.4.72.0/21

broadcast10.4.79.255

first host10.4.72.1

last host10.4.79.254

subnet mask255.255.248.0

wildcard0.0.7.255

addresses2,048

usable hosts2,046

classA

ipcalc 10.4.72.0/21

address00001010.00000100.01001000.00000000

subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000

network00001010.00000100.01001000.00000000

broadcast00001010.00000100.01001111.11111111

green = network part, grey = host part

hex0x0a044800

decimal168052736

reverse dns0.72.4.10.in-addr.arpa

ipv4-mapped::ffff:a04:4800

/21 split into /28 · 128 subnets

close ×

#	network	host range	broadcast
1	10.4.72.0/28	10.4.72.1 – 10.4.72.14	10.4.72.15
2	10.4.72.16/28	10.4.72.17 – 10.4.72.30	10.4.72.31
3	10.4.72.32/28	10.4.72.33 – 10.4.72.46	10.4.72.47
4	10.4.72.48/28	10.4.72.49 – 10.4.72.62	10.4.72.63
5	10.4.72.64/28	10.4.72.65 – 10.4.72.78	10.4.72.79
6	10.4.72.80/28	10.4.72.81 – 10.4.72.94	10.4.72.95
7	10.4.72.96/28	10.4.72.97 – 10.4.72.110	10.4.72.111
8	10.4.72.112/28	10.4.72.113 – 10.4.72.126	10.4.72.127
9	10.4.72.128/28	10.4.72.129 – 10.4.72.142	10.4.72.143
10	10.4.72.144/28	10.4.72.145 – 10.4.72.158	10.4.72.159
11	10.4.72.160/28	10.4.72.161 – 10.4.72.174	10.4.72.175
12	10.4.72.176/28	10.4.72.177 – 10.4.72.190	10.4.72.191
13	10.4.72.192/28	10.4.72.193 – 10.4.72.206	10.4.72.207
14	10.4.72.208/28	10.4.72.209 – 10.4.72.222	10.4.72.223
15	10.4.72.224/28	10.4.72.225 – 10.4.72.238	10.4.72.239
16	10.4.72.240/28	10.4.72.241 – 10.4.72.254	10.4.72.255
17	10.4.73.0/28	10.4.73.1 – 10.4.73.14	10.4.73.15
18	10.4.73.16/28	10.4.73.17 – 10.4.73.30	10.4.73.31
19	10.4.73.32/28	10.4.73.33 – 10.4.73.46	10.4.73.47
20	10.4.73.48/28	10.4.73.49 – 10.4.73.62	10.4.73.63
21	10.4.73.64/28	10.4.73.65 – 10.4.73.78	10.4.73.79
22	10.4.73.80/28	10.4.73.81 – 10.4.73.94	10.4.73.95
23	10.4.73.96/28	10.4.73.97 – 10.4.73.110	10.4.73.111
24	10.4.73.112/28	10.4.73.113 – 10.4.73.126	10.4.73.127
25	10.4.73.128/28	10.4.73.129 – 10.4.73.142	10.4.73.143
26	10.4.73.144/28	10.4.73.145 – 10.4.73.158	10.4.73.159
27	10.4.73.160/28	10.4.73.161 – 10.4.73.174	10.4.73.175
28	10.4.73.176/28	10.4.73.177 – 10.4.73.190	10.4.73.191
29	10.4.73.192/28	10.4.73.193 – 10.4.73.206	10.4.73.207
30	10.4.73.208/28	10.4.73.209 – 10.4.73.222	10.4.73.223
31	10.4.73.224/28	10.4.73.225 – 10.4.73.238	10.4.73.239
32	10.4.73.240/28	10.4.73.241 – 10.4.73.254	10.4.73.255
33	10.4.74.0/28	10.4.74.1 – 10.4.74.14	10.4.74.15
34	10.4.74.16/28	10.4.74.17 – 10.4.74.30	10.4.74.31
35	10.4.74.32/28	10.4.74.33 – 10.4.74.46	10.4.74.47
36	10.4.74.48/28	10.4.74.49 – 10.4.74.62	10.4.74.63
37	10.4.74.64/28	10.4.74.65 – 10.4.74.78	10.4.74.79
38	10.4.74.80/28	10.4.74.81 – 10.4.74.94	10.4.74.95
39	10.4.74.96/28	10.4.74.97 – 10.4.74.110	10.4.74.111
40	10.4.74.112/28	10.4.74.113 – 10.4.74.126	10.4.74.127
41	10.4.74.128/28	10.4.74.129 – 10.4.74.142	10.4.74.143
42	10.4.74.144/28	10.4.74.145 – 10.4.74.158	10.4.74.159
43	10.4.74.160/28	10.4.74.161 – 10.4.74.174	10.4.74.175
44	10.4.74.176/28	10.4.74.177 – 10.4.74.190	10.4.74.191
45	10.4.74.192/28	10.4.74.193 – 10.4.74.206	10.4.74.207
46	10.4.74.208/28	10.4.74.209 – 10.4.74.222	10.4.74.223
47	10.4.74.224/28	10.4.74.225 – 10.4.74.238	10.4.74.239
48	10.4.74.240/28	10.4.74.241 – 10.4.74.254	10.4.74.255
49	10.4.75.0/28	10.4.75.1 – 10.4.75.14	10.4.75.15
50	10.4.75.16/28	10.4.75.17 – 10.4.75.30	10.4.75.31
51	10.4.75.32/28	10.4.75.33 – 10.4.75.46	10.4.75.47
52	10.4.75.48/28	10.4.75.49 – 10.4.75.62	10.4.75.63
53	10.4.75.64/28	10.4.75.65 – 10.4.75.78	10.4.75.79
54	10.4.75.80/28	10.4.75.81 – 10.4.75.94	10.4.75.95
55	10.4.75.96/28	10.4.75.97 – 10.4.75.110	10.4.75.111
56	10.4.75.112/28	10.4.75.113 – 10.4.75.126	10.4.75.127
57	10.4.75.128/28	10.4.75.129 – 10.4.75.142	10.4.75.143
58	10.4.75.144/28	10.4.75.145 – 10.4.75.158	10.4.75.159
59	10.4.75.160/28	10.4.75.161 – 10.4.75.174	10.4.75.175
60	10.4.75.176/28	10.4.75.177 – 10.4.75.190	10.4.75.191
61	10.4.75.192/28	10.4.75.193 – 10.4.75.206	10.4.75.207
62	10.4.75.208/28	10.4.75.209 – 10.4.75.222	10.4.75.223
63	10.4.75.224/28	10.4.75.225 – 10.4.75.238	10.4.75.239
64	10.4.75.240/28	10.4.75.241 – 10.4.75.254	10.4.75.255
65	10.4.76.0/28	10.4.76.1 – 10.4.76.14	10.4.76.15
66	10.4.76.16/28	10.4.76.17 – 10.4.76.30	10.4.76.31
67	10.4.76.32/28	10.4.76.33 – 10.4.76.46	10.4.76.47
68	10.4.76.48/28	10.4.76.49 – 10.4.76.62	10.4.76.63
69	10.4.76.64/28	10.4.76.65 – 10.4.76.78	10.4.76.79
70	10.4.76.80/28	10.4.76.81 – 10.4.76.94	10.4.76.95
71	10.4.76.96/28	10.4.76.97 – 10.4.76.110	10.4.76.111
72	10.4.76.112/28	10.4.76.113 – 10.4.76.126	10.4.76.127
73	10.4.76.128/28	10.4.76.129 – 10.4.76.142	10.4.76.143
74	10.4.76.144/28	10.4.76.145 – 10.4.76.158	10.4.76.159
75	10.4.76.160/28	10.4.76.161 – 10.4.76.174	10.4.76.175
76	10.4.76.176/28	10.4.76.177 – 10.4.76.190	10.4.76.191
77	10.4.76.192/28	10.4.76.193 – 10.4.76.206	10.4.76.207
78	10.4.76.208/28	10.4.76.209 – 10.4.76.222	10.4.76.223
79	10.4.76.224/28	10.4.76.225 – 10.4.76.238	10.4.76.239
80	10.4.76.240/28	10.4.76.241 – 10.4.76.254	10.4.76.255
81	10.4.77.0/28	10.4.77.1 – 10.4.77.14	10.4.77.15
82	10.4.77.16/28	10.4.77.17 – 10.4.77.30	10.4.77.31
83	10.4.77.32/28	10.4.77.33 – 10.4.77.46	10.4.77.47
84	10.4.77.48/28	10.4.77.49 – 10.4.77.62	10.4.77.63
85	10.4.77.64/28	10.4.77.65 – 10.4.77.78	10.4.77.79
86	10.4.77.80/28	10.4.77.81 – 10.4.77.94	10.4.77.95
87	10.4.77.96/28	10.4.77.97 – 10.4.77.110	10.4.77.111
88	10.4.77.112/28	10.4.77.113 – 10.4.77.126	10.4.77.127
89	10.4.77.128/28	10.4.77.129 – 10.4.77.142	10.4.77.143
90	10.4.77.144/28	10.4.77.145 – 10.4.77.158	10.4.77.159
91	10.4.77.160/28	10.4.77.161 – 10.4.77.174	10.4.77.175
92	10.4.77.176/28	10.4.77.177 – 10.4.77.190	10.4.77.191
93	10.4.77.192/28	10.4.77.193 – 10.4.77.206	10.4.77.207
94	10.4.77.208/28	10.4.77.209 – 10.4.77.222	10.4.77.223
95	10.4.77.224/28	10.4.77.225 – 10.4.77.238	10.4.77.239
96	10.4.77.240/28	10.4.77.241 – 10.4.77.254	10.4.77.255
97	10.4.78.0/28	10.4.78.1 – 10.4.78.14	10.4.78.15
98	10.4.78.16/28	10.4.78.17 – 10.4.78.30	10.4.78.31
99	10.4.78.32/28	10.4.78.33 – 10.4.78.46	10.4.78.47
100	10.4.78.48/28	10.4.78.49 – 10.4.78.62	10.4.78.63
101	10.4.78.64/28	10.4.78.65 – 10.4.78.78	10.4.78.79
102	10.4.78.80/28	10.4.78.81 – 10.4.78.94	10.4.78.95
103	10.4.78.96/28	10.4.78.97 – 10.4.78.110	10.4.78.111
104	10.4.78.112/28	10.4.78.113 – 10.4.78.126	10.4.78.127
105	10.4.78.128/28	10.4.78.129 – 10.4.78.142	10.4.78.143
106	10.4.78.144/28	10.4.78.145 – 10.4.78.158	10.4.78.159
107	10.4.78.160/28	10.4.78.161 – 10.4.78.174	10.4.78.175
108	10.4.78.176/28	10.4.78.177 – 10.4.78.190	10.4.78.191
109	10.4.78.192/28	10.4.78.193 – 10.4.78.206	10.4.78.207
110	10.4.78.208/28	10.4.78.209 – 10.4.78.222	10.4.78.223
111	10.4.78.224/28	10.4.78.225 – 10.4.78.238	10.4.78.239
112	10.4.78.240/28	10.4.78.241 – 10.4.78.254	10.4.78.255
113	10.4.79.0/28	10.4.79.1 – 10.4.79.14	10.4.79.15
114	10.4.79.16/28	10.4.79.17 – 10.4.79.30	10.4.79.31
115	10.4.79.32/28	10.4.79.33 – 10.4.79.46	10.4.79.47
116	10.4.79.48/28	10.4.79.49 – 10.4.79.62	10.4.79.63
117	10.4.79.64/28	10.4.79.65 – 10.4.79.78	10.4.79.79
118	10.4.79.80/28	10.4.79.81 – 10.4.79.94	10.4.79.95
119	10.4.79.96/28	10.4.79.97 – 10.4.79.110	10.4.79.111
120	10.4.79.112/28	10.4.79.113 – 10.4.79.126	10.4.79.127
121	10.4.79.128/28	10.4.79.129 – 10.4.79.142	10.4.79.143
122	10.4.79.144/28	10.4.79.145 – 10.4.79.158	10.4.79.159
123	10.4.79.160/28	10.4.79.161 – 10.4.79.174	10.4.79.175
124	10.4.79.176/28	10.4.79.177 – 10.4.79.190	10.4.79.191
125	10.4.79.192/28	10.4.79.193 – 10.4.79.206	10.4.79.207
126	10.4.79.208/28	10.4.79.209 – 10.4.79.222	10.4.79.223
127	10.4.79.224/28	10.4.79.225 – 10.4.79.238	10.4.79.239
128	10.4.79.240/28	10.4.79.241 – 10.4.79.254	10.4.79.255

01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefix	subnet mask	addresses	hosts	in your /21
/0	0.0.0.0	4,294,967,296	4,294,967,294	-
/1	128.0.0.0	2,147,483,648	2,147,483,646	-
/2	192.0.0.0	1,073,741,824	1,073,741,822	-
/3	224.0.0.0	536,870,912	536,870,910	-
/4	240.0.0.0	268,435,456	268,435,454	-
/5	248.0.0.0	134,217,728	134,217,726	-
/6	252.0.0.0	67,108,864	67,108,862	-
/7	254.0.0.0	33,554,432	33,554,430	-
/8	255.0.0.0	16,777,216	16,777,214	-
/9	255.128.0.0	8,388,608	8,388,606	-
/10	255.192.0.0	4,194,304	4,194,302	-
/11	255.224.0.0	2,097,152	2,097,150	-
/12	255.240.0.0	1,048,576	1,048,574	-
/13	255.248.0.0	524,288	524,286	-
/14	255.252.0.0	262,144	262,142	-
/15	255.254.0.0	131,072	131,070	-
/16	255.255.0.0	65,536	65,534	-
/17	255.255.128.0	32,768	32,766	-
/18	255.255.192.0	16,384	16,382	-
/19	255.255.224.0	8,192	8,190	-
/20	255.255.240.0	4,096	4,094	-
/21	255.255.248.0	2,048	2,046	1
/22	255.255.252.0	1,024	1,022	2 split →
/23	255.255.254.0	512	510	4 split →
/24	255.255.255.0	256	254	8 split →
/25	255.255.255.128	128	126	16 split →
/26	255.255.255.192	64	62	32 split →
/27	255.255.255.224	32	30	64 split →
/28	255.255.255.240	16	14	128 split →
/29	255.255.255.248	8	6	256 split →
/30	255.255.255.252	4	2	512 split →
/31	255.255.255.254	2	2	1,024 split →
/32	255.255.255.255	1	1	2,048 split →

02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →