IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

Try:192.168.1.10/24 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.5.4/20 203.0.113.9/29

IPv6 calculator →

private IP (RFC 1918)10.4.31.0/25

network10.4.31.0/25

broadcast10.4.31.127

first host10.4.31.1

last host10.4.31.126

subnet mask255.255.255.128

wildcard0.0.0.127

addresses128

usable hosts126

classA

ipcalc 10.4.31.0/25

address00001010.00000100.00011111.00000000

subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000

network00001010.00000100.00011111.00000000

broadcast00001010.00000100.00011111.01111111

green = network part, grey = host part

hex0x0a041f00

decimal168042240

reverse dns0.31.4.10.in-addr.arpa

ipv4-mapped::ffff:a04:1f00

/25 split into /30 · 32 subnets

close ×

#	network	host range	broadcast
1	10.4.31.0/30	10.4.31.1 – 10.4.31.2	10.4.31.3
2	10.4.31.4/30	10.4.31.5 – 10.4.31.6	10.4.31.7
3	10.4.31.8/30	10.4.31.9 – 10.4.31.10	10.4.31.11
4	10.4.31.12/30	10.4.31.13 – 10.4.31.14	10.4.31.15
5	10.4.31.16/30	10.4.31.17 – 10.4.31.18	10.4.31.19
6	10.4.31.20/30	10.4.31.21 – 10.4.31.22	10.4.31.23
7	10.4.31.24/30	10.4.31.25 – 10.4.31.26	10.4.31.27
8	10.4.31.28/30	10.4.31.29 – 10.4.31.30	10.4.31.31
9	10.4.31.32/30	10.4.31.33 – 10.4.31.34	10.4.31.35
10	10.4.31.36/30	10.4.31.37 – 10.4.31.38	10.4.31.39
11	10.4.31.40/30	10.4.31.41 – 10.4.31.42	10.4.31.43
12	10.4.31.44/30	10.4.31.45 – 10.4.31.46	10.4.31.47
13	10.4.31.48/30	10.4.31.49 – 10.4.31.50	10.4.31.51
14	10.4.31.52/30	10.4.31.53 – 10.4.31.54	10.4.31.55
15	10.4.31.56/30	10.4.31.57 – 10.4.31.58	10.4.31.59
16	10.4.31.60/30	10.4.31.61 – 10.4.31.62	10.4.31.63
17	10.4.31.64/30	10.4.31.65 – 10.4.31.66	10.4.31.67
18	10.4.31.68/30	10.4.31.69 – 10.4.31.70	10.4.31.71
19	10.4.31.72/30	10.4.31.73 – 10.4.31.74	10.4.31.75
20	10.4.31.76/30	10.4.31.77 – 10.4.31.78	10.4.31.79
21	10.4.31.80/30	10.4.31.81 – 10.4.31.82	10.4.31.83
22	10.4.31.84/30	10.4.31.85 – 10.4.31.86	10.4.31.87
23	10.4.31.88/30	10.4.31.89 – 10.4.31.90	10.4.31.91
24	10.4.31.92/30	10.4.31.93 – 10.4.31.94	10.4.31.95
25	10.4.31.96/30	10.4.31.97 – 10.4.31.98	10.4.31.99
26	10.4.31.100/30	10.4.31.101 – 10.4.31.102	10.4.31.103
27	10.4.31.104/30	10.4.31.105 – 10.4.31.106	10.4.31.107
28	10.4.31.108/30	10.4.31.109 – 10.4.31.110	10.4.31.111
29	10.4.31.112/30	10.4.31.113 – 10.4.31.114	10.4.31.115
30	10.4.31.116/30	10.4.31.117 – 10.4.31.118	10.4.31.119
31	10.4.31.120/30	10.4.31.121 – 10.4.31.122	10.4.31.123
32	10.4.31.124/30	10.4.31.125 – 10.4.31.126	10.4.31.127

01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefix	subnet mask	addresses	hosts	in your /25
/0	0.0.0.0	4,294,967,296	4,294,967,294	-
/1	128.0.0.0	2,147,483,648	2,147,483,646	-
/2	192.0.0.0	1,073,741,824	1,073,741,822	-
/3	224.0.0.0	536,870,912	536,870,910	-
/4	240.0.0.0	268,435,456	268,435,454	-
/5	248.0.0.0	134,217,728	134,217,726	-
/6	252.0.0.0	67,108,864	67,108,862	-
/7	254.0.0.0	33,554,432	33,554,430	-
/8	255.0.0.0	16,777,216	16,777,214	-
/9	255.128.0.0	8,388,608	8,388,606	-
/10	255.192.0.0	4,194,304	4,194,302	-
/11	255.224.0.0	2,097,152	2,097,150	-
/12	255.240.0.0	1,048,576	1,048,574	-
/13	255.248.0.0	524,288	524,286	-
/14	255.252.0.0	262,144	262,142	-
/15	255.254.0.0	131,072	131,070	-
/16	255.255.0.0	65,536	65,534	-
/17	255.255.128.0	32,768	32,766	-
/18	255.255.192.0	16,384	16,382	-
/19	255.255.224.0	8,192	8,190	-
/20	255.255.240.0	4,096	4,094	-
/21	255.255.248.0	2,048	2,046	-
/22	255.255.252.0	1,024	1,022	-
/23	255.255.254.0	512	510	-
/24	255.255.255.0	256	254	-
/25	255.255.255.128	128	126	1
/26	255.255.255.192	64	62	2 split →
/27	255.255.255.224	32	30	4 split →
/28	255.255.255.240	16	14	8 split →
/29	255.255.255.248	8	6	16 split →
/30	255.255.255.252	4	2	32 split →
/31	255.255.255.254	2	2	64 split →
/32	255.255.255.255	1	1	128 split →

02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →