ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.4.28.0/24
network10.4.28.0/24
broadcast10.4.28.255
first host10.4.28.1
last host10.4.28.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.4.28.0/24
address00001010.00000100.00011100.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.00000100.00011100.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000100.00011100.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a041c00
decimal168041472
reverse dns0.28.4.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a04:1c00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.4.28.0/3210.4.28.0 – 10.4.28.010.4.28.0
210.4.28.1/3210.4.28.1 – 10.4.28.110.4.28.1
310.4.28.2/3210.4.28.2 – 10.4.28.210.4.28.2
410.4.28.3/3210.4.28.3 – 10.4.28.310.4.28.3
510.4.28.4/3210.4.28.4 – 10.4.28.410.4.28.4
610.4.28.5/3210.4.28.5 – 10.4.28.510.4.28.5
710.4.28.6/3210.4.28.6 – 10.4.28.610.4.28.6
810.4.28.7/3210.4.28.7 – 10.4.28.710.4.28.7
910.4.28.8/3210.4.28.8 – 10.4.28.810.4.28.8
1010.4.28.9/3210.4.28.9 – 10.4.28.910.4.28.9
1110.4.28.10/3210.4.28.10 – 10.4.28.1010.4.28.10
1210.4.28.11/3210.4.28.11 – 10.4.28.1110.4.28.11
1310.4.28.12/3210.4.28.12 – 10.4.28.1210.4.28.12
1410.4.28.13/3210.4.28.13 – 10.4.28.1310.4.28.13
1510.4.28.14/3210.4.28.14 – 10.4.28.1410.4.28.14
1610.4.28.15/3210.4.28.15 – 10.4.28.1510.4.28.15
1710.4.28.16/3210.4.28.16 – 10.4.28.1610.4.28.16
1810.4.28.17/3210.4.28.17 – 10.4.28.1710.4.28.17
1910.4.28.18/3210.4.28.18 – 10.4.28.1810.4.28.18
2010.4.28.19/3210.4.28.19 – 10.4.28.1910.4.28.19
2110.4.28.20/3210.4.28.20 – 10.4.28.2010.4.28.20
2210.4.28.21/3210.4.28.21 – 10.4.28.2110.4.28.21
2310.4.28.22/3210.4.28.22 – 10.4.28.2210.4.28.22
2410.4.28.23/3210.4.28.23 – 10.4.28.2310.4.28.23
2510.4.28.24/3210.4.28.24 – 10.4.28.2410.4.28.24
2610.4.28.25/3210.4.28.25 – 10.4.28.2510.4.28.25
2710.4.28.26/3210.4.28.26 – 10.4.28.2610.4.28.26
2810.4.28.27/3210.4.28.27 – 10.4.28.2710.4.28.27
2910.4.28.28/3210.4.28.28 – 10.4.28.2810.4.28.28
3010.4.28.29/3210.4.28.29 – 10.4.28.2910.4.28.29
3110.4.28.30/3210.4.28.30 – 10.4.28.3010.4.28.30
3210.4.28.31/3210.4.28.31 – 10.4.28.3110.4.28.31
3310.4.28.32/3210.4.28.32 – 10.4.28.3210.4.28.32
3410.4.28.33/3210.4.28.33 – 10.4.28.3310.4.28.33
3510.4.28.34/3210.4.28.34 – 10.4.28.3410.4.28.34
3610.4.28.35/3210.4.28.35 – 10.4.28.3510.4.28.35
3710.4.28.36/3210.4.28.36 – 10.4.28.3610.4.28.36
3810.4.28.37/3210.4.28.37 – 10.4.28.3710.4.28.37
3910.4.28.38/3210.4.28.38 – 10.4.28.3810.4.28.38
4010.4.28.39/3210.4.28.39 – 10.4.28.3910.4.28.39
4110.4.28.40/3210.4.28.40 – 10.4.28.4010.4.28.40
4210.4.28.41/3210.4.28.41 – 10.4.28.4110.4.28.41
4310.4.28.42/3210.4.28.42 – 10.4.28.4210.4.28.42
4410.4.28.43/3210.4.28.43 – 10.4.28.4310.4.28.43
4510.4.28.44/3210.4.28.44 – 10.4.28.4410.4.28.44
4610.4.28.45/3210.4.28.45 – 10.4.28.4510.4.28.45
4710.4.28.46/3210.4.28.46 – 10.4.28.4610.4.28.46
4810.4.28.47/3210.4.28.47 – 10.4.28.4710.4.28.47
4910.4.28.48/3210.4.28.48 – 10.4.28.4810.4.28.48
5010.4.28.49/3210.4.28.49 – 10.4.28.4910.4.28.49
5110.4.28.50/3210.4.28.50 – 10.4.28.5010.4.28.50
5210.4.28.51/3210.4.28.51 – 10.4.28.5110.4.28.51
5310.4.28.52/3210.4.28.52 – 10.4.28.5210.4.28.52
5410.4.28.53/3210.4.28.53 – 10.4.28.5310.4.28.53
5510.4.28.54/3210.4.28.54 – 10.4.28.5410.4.28.54
5610.4.28.55/3210.4.28.55 – 10.4.28.5510.4.28.55
5710.4.28.56/3210.4.28.56 – 10.4.28.5610.4.28.56
5810.4.28.57/3210.4.28.57 – 10.4.28.5710.4.28.57
5910.4.28.58/3210.4.28.58 – 10.4.28.5810.4.28.58
6010.4.28.59/3210.4.28.59 – 10.4.28.5910.4.28.59
6110.4.28.60/3210.4.28.60 – 10.4.28.6010.4.28.60
6210.4.28.61/3210.4.28.61 – 10.4.28.6110.4.28.61
6310.4.28.62/3210.4.28.62 – 10.4.28.6210.4.28.62
6410.4.28.63/3210.4.28.63 – 10.4.28.6310.4.28.63
6510.4.28.64/3210.4.28.64 – 10.4.28.6410.4.28.64
6610.4.28.65/3210.4.28.65 – 10.4.28.6510.4.28.65
6710.4.28.66/3210.4.28.66 – 10.4.28.6610.4.28.66
6810.4.28.67/3210.4.28.67 – 10.4.28.6710.4.28.67
6910.4.28.68/3210.4.28.68 – 10.4.28.6810.4.28.68
7010.4.28.69/3210.4.28.69 – 10.4.28.6910.4.28.69
7110.4.28.70/3210.4.28.70 – 10.4.28.7010.4.28.70
7210.4.28.71/3210.4.28.71 – 10.4.28.7110.4.28.71
7310.4.28.72/3210.4.28.72 – 10.4.28.7210.4.28.72
7410.4.28.73/3210.4.28.73 – 10.4.28.7310.4.28.73
7510.4.28.74/3210.4.28.74 – 10.4.28.7410.4.28.74
7610.4.28.75/3210.4.28.75 – 10.4.28.7510.4.28.75
7710.4.28.76/3210.4.28.76 – 10.4.28.7610.4.28.76
7810.4.28.77/3210.4.28.77 – 10.4.28.7710.4.28.77
7910.4.28.78/3210.4.28.78 – 10.4.28.7810.4.28.78
8010.4.28.79/3210.4.28.79 – 10.4.28.7910.4.28.79
8110.4.28.80/3210.4.28.80 – 10.4.28.8010.4.28.80
8210.4.28.81/3210.4.28.81 – 10.4.28.8110.4.28.81
8310.4.28.82/3210.4.28.82 – 10.4.28.8210.4.28.82
8410.4.28.83/3210.4.28.83 – 10.4.28.8310.4.28.83
8510.4.28.84/3210.4.28.84 – 10.4.28.8410.4.28.84
8610.4.28.85/3210.4.28.85 – 10.4.28.8510.4.28.85
8710.4.28.86/3210.4.28.86 – 10.4.28.8610.4.28.86
8810.4.28.87/3210.4.28.87 – 10.4.28.8710.4.28.87
8910.4.28.88/3210.4.28.88 – 10.4.28.8810.4.28.88
9010.4.28.89/3210.4.28.89 – 10.4.28.8910.4.28.89
9110.4.28.90/3210.4.28.90 – 10.4.28.9010.4.28.90
9210.4.28.91/3210.4.28.91 – 10.4.28.9110.4.28.91
9310.4.28.92/3210.4.28.92 – 10.4.28.9210.4.28.92
9410.4.28.93/3210.4.28.93 – 10.4.28.9310.4.28.93
9510.4.28.94/3210.4.28.94 – 10.4.28.9410.4.28.94
9610.4.28.95/3210.4.28.95 – 10.4.28.9510.4.28.95
9710.4.28.96/3210.4.28.96 – 10.4.28.9610.4.28.96
9810.4.28.97/3210.4.28.97 – 10.4.28.9710.4.28.97
9910.4.28.98/3210.4.28.98 – 10.4.28.9810.4.28.98
10010.4.28.99/3210.4.28.99 – 10.4.28.9910.4.28.99
10110.4.28.100/3210.4.28.100 – 10.4.28.10010.4.28.100
10210.4.28.101/3210.4.28.101 – 10.4.28.10110.4.28.101
10310.4.28.102/3210.4.28.102 – 10.4.28.10210.4.28.102
10410.4.28.103/3210.4.28.103 – 10.4.28.10310.4.28.103
10510.4.28.104/3210.4.28.104 – 10.4.28.10410.4.28.104
10610.4.28.105/3210.4.28.105 – 10.4.28.10510.4.28.105
10710.4.28.106/3210.4.28.106 – 10.4.28.10610.4.28.106
10810.4.28.107/3210.4.28.107 – 10.4.28.10710.4.28.107
10910.4.28.108/3210.4.28.108 – 10.4.28.10810.4.28.108
11010.4.28.109/3210.4.28.109 – 10.4.28.10910.4.28.109
11110.4.28.110/3210.4.28.110 – 10.4.28.11010.4.28.110
11210.4.28.111/3210.4.28.111 – 10.4.28.11110.4.28.111
11310.4.28.112/3210.4.28.112 – 10.4.28.11210.4.28.112
11410.4.28.113/3210.4.28.113 – 10.4.28.11310.4.28.113
11510.4.28.114/3210.4.28.114 – 10.4.28.11410.4.28.114
11610.4.28.115/3210.4.28.115 – 10.4.28.11510.4.28.115
11710.4.28.116/3210.4.28.116 – 10.4.28.11610.4.28.116
11810.4.28.117/3210.4.28.117 – 10.4.28.11710.4.28.117
11910.4.28.118/3210.4.28.118 – 10.4.28.11810.4.28.118
12010.4.28.119/3210.4.28.119 – 10.4.28.11910.4.28.119
12110.4.28.120/3210.4.28.120 – 10.4.28.12010.4.28.120
12210.4.28.121/3210.4.28.121 – 10.4.28.12110.4.28.121
12310.4.28.122/3210.4.28.122 – 10.4.28.12210.4.28.122
12410.4.28.123/3210.4.28.123 – 10.4.28.12310.4.28.123
12510.4.28.124/3210.4.28.124 – 10.4.28.12410.4.28.124
12610.4.28.125/3210.4.28.125 – 10.4.28.12510.4.28.125
12710.4.28.126/3210.4.28.126 – 10.4.28.12610.4.28.126
12810.4.28.127/3210.4.28.127 – 10.4.28.12710.4.28.127
12910.4.28.128/3210.4.28.128 – 10.4.28.12810.4.28.128
13010.4.28.129/3210.4.28.129 – 10.4.28.12910.4.28.129
13110.4.28.130/3210.4.28.130 – 10.4.28.13010.4.28.130
13210.4.28.131/3210.4.28.131 – 10.4.28.13110.4.28.131
13310.4.28.132/3210.4.28.132 – 10.4.28.13210.4.28.132
13410.4.28.133/3210.4.28.133 – 10.4.28.13310.4.28.133
13510.4.28.134/3210.4.28.134 – 10.4.28.13410.4.28.134
13610.4.28.135/3210.4.28.135 – 10.4.28.13510.4.28.135
13710.4.28.136/3210.4.28.136 – 10.4.28.13610.4.28.136
13810.4.28.137/3210.4.28.137 – 10.4.28.13710.4.28.137
13910.4.28.138/3210.4.28.138 – 10.4.28.13810.4.28.138
14010.4.28.139/3210.4.28.139 – 10.4.28.13910.4.28.139
14110.4.28.140/3210.4.28.140 – 10.4.28.14010.4.28.140
14210.4.28.141/3210.4.28.141 – 10.4.28.14110.4.28.141
14310.4.28.142/3210.4.28.142 – 10.4.28.14210.4.28.142
14410.4.28.143/3210.4.28.143 – 10.4.28.14310.4.28.143
14510.4.28.144/3210.4.28.144 – 10.4.28.14410.4.28.144
14610.4.28.145/3210.4.28.145 – 10.4.28.14510.4.28.145
14710.4.28.146/3210.4.28.146 – 10.4.28.14610.4.28.146
14810.4.28.147/3210.4.28.147 – 10.4.28.14710.4.28.147
14910.4.28.148/3210.4.28.148 – 10.4.28.14810.4.28.148
15010.4.28.149/3210.4.28.149 – 10.4.28.14910.4.28.149
15110.4.28.150/3210.4.28.150 – 10.4.28.15010.4.28.150
15210.4.28.151/3210.4.28.151 – 10.4.28.15110.4.28.151
15310.4.28.152/3210.4.28.152 – 10.4.28.15210.4.28.152
15410.4.28.153/3210.4.28.153 – 10.4.28.15310.4.28.153
15510.4.28.154/3210.4.28.154 – 10.4.28.15410.4.28.154
15610.4.28.155/3210.4.28.155 – 10.4.28.15510.4.28.155
15710.4.28.156/3210.4.28.156 – 10.4.28.15610.4.28.156
15810.4.28.157/3210.4.28.157 – 10.4.28.15710.4.28.157
15910.4.28.158/3210.4.28.158 – 10.4.28.15810.4.28.158
16010.4.28.159/3210.4.28.159 – 10.4.28.15910.4.28.159
16110.4.28.160/3210.4.28.160 – 10.4.28.16010.4.28.160
16210.4.28.161/3210.4.28.161 – 10.4.28.16110.4.28.161
16310.4.28.162/3210.4.28.162 – 10.4.28.16210.4.28.162
16410.4.28.163/3210.4.28.163 – 10.4.28.16310.4.28.163
16510.4.28.164/3210.4.28.164 – 10.4.28.16410.4.28.164
16610.4.28.165/3210.4.28.165 – 10.4.28.16510.4.28.165
16710.4.28.166/3210.4.28.166 – 10.4.28.16610.4.28.166
16810.4.28.167/3210.4.28.167 – 10.4.28.16710.4.28.167
16910.4.28.168/3210.4.28.168 – 10.4.28.16810.4.28.168
17010.4.28.169/3210.4.28.169 – 10.4.28.16910.4.28.169
17110.4.28.170/3210.4.28.170 – 10.4.28.17010.4.28.170
17210.4.28.171/3210.4.28.171 – 10.4.28.17110.4.28.171
17310.4.28.172/3210.4.28.172 – 10.4.28.17210.4.28.172
17410.4.28.173/3210.4.28.173 – 10.4.28.17310.4.28.173
17510.4.28.174/3210.4.28.174 – 10.4.28.17410.4.28.174
17610.4.28.175/3210.4.28.175 – 10.4.28.17510.4.28.175
17710.4.28.176/3210.4.28.176 – 10.4.28.17610.4.28.176
17810.4.28.177/3210.4.28.177 – 10.4.28.17710.4.28.177
17910.4.28.178/3210.4.28.178 – 10.4.28.17810.4.28.178
18010.4.28.179/3210.4.28.179 – 10.4.28.17910.4.28.179
18110.4.28.180/3210.4.28.180 – 10.4.28.18010.4.28.180
18210.4.28.181/3210.4.28.181 – 10.4.28.18110.4.28.181
18310.4.28.182/3210.4.28.182 – 10.4.28.18210.4.28.182
18410.4.28.183/3210.4.28.183 – 10.4.28.18310.4.28.183
18510.4.28.184/3210.4.28.184 – 10.4.28.18410.4.28.184
18610.4.28.185/3210.4.28.185 – 10.4.28.18510.4.28.185
18710.4.28.186/3210.4.28.186 – 10.4.28.18610.4.28.186
18810.4.28.187/3210.4.28.187 – 10.4.28.18710.4.28.187
18910.4.28.188/3210.4.28.188 – 10.4.28.18810.4.28.188
19010.4.28.189/3210.4.28.189 – 10.4.28.18910.4.28.189
19110.4.28.190/3210.4.28.190 – 10.4.28.19010.4.28.190
19210.4.28.191/3210.4.28.191 – 10.4.28.19110.4.28.191
19310.4.28.192/3210.4.28.192 – 10.4.28.19210.4.28.192
19410.4.28.193/3210.4.28.193 – 10.4.28.19310.4.28.193
19510.4.28.194/3210.4.28.194 – 10.4.28.19410.4.28.194
19610.4.28.195/3210.4.28.195 – 10.4.28.19510.4.28.195
19710.4.28.196/3210.4.28.196 – 10.4.28.19610.4.28.196
19810.4.28.197/3210.4.28.197 – 10.4.28.19710.4.28.197
19910.4.28.198/3210.4.28.198 – 10.4.28.19810.4.28.198
20010.4.28.199/3210.4.28.199 – 10.4.28.19910.4.28.199
20110.4.28.200/3210.4.28.200 – 10.4.28.20010.4.28.200
20210.4.28.201/3210.4.28.201 – 10.4.28.20110.4.28.201
20310.4.28.202/3210.4.28.202 – 10.4.28.20210.4.28.202
20410.4.28.203/3210.4.28.203 – 10.4.28.20310.4.28.203
20510.4.28.204/3210.4.28.204 – 10.4.28.20410.4.28.204
20610.4.28.205/3210.4.28.205 – 10.4.28.20510.4.28.205
20710.4.28.206/3210.4.28.206 – 10.4.28.20610.4.28.206
20810.4.28.207/3210.4.28.207 – 10.4.28.20710.4.28.207
20910.4.28.208/3210.4.28.208 – 10.4.28.20810.4.28.208
21010.4.28.209/3210.4.28.209 – 10.4.28.20910.4.28.209
21110.4.28.210/3210.4.28.210 – 10.4.28.21010.4.28.210
21210.4.28.211/3210.4.28.211 – 10.4.28.21110.4.28.211
21310.4.28.212/3210.4.28.212 – 10.4.28.21210.4.28.212
21410.4.28.213/3210.4.28.213 – 10.4.28.21310.4.28.213
21510.4.28.214/3210.4.28.214 – 10.4.28.21410.4.28.214
21610.4.28.215/3210.4.28.215 – 10.4.28.21510.4.28.215
21710.4.28.216/3210.4.28.216 – 10.4.28.21610.4.28.216
21810.4.28.217/3210.4.28.217 – 10.4.28.21710.4.28.217
21910.4.28.218/3210.4.28.218 – 10.4.28.21810.4.28.218
22010.4.28.219/3210.4.28.219 – 10.4.28.21910.4.28.219
22110.4.28.220/3210.4.28.220 – 10.4.28.22010.4.28.220
22210.4.28.221/3210.4.28.221 – 10.4.28.22110.4.28.221
22310.4.28.222/3210.4.28.222 – 10.4.28.22210.4.28.222
22410.4.28.223/3210.4.28.223 – 10.4.28.22310.4.28.223
22510.4.28.224/3210.4.28.224 – 10.4.28.22410.4.28.224
22610.4.28.225/3210.4.28.225 – 10.4.28.22510.4.28.225
22710.4.28.226/3210.4.28.226 – 10.4.28.22610.4.28.226
22810.4.28.227/3210.4.28.227 – 10.4.28.22710.4.28.227
22910.4.28.228/3210.4.28.228 – 10.4.28.22810.4.28.228
23010.4.28.229/3210.4.28.229 – 10.4.28.22910.4.28.229
23110.4.28.230/3210.4.28.230 – 10.4.28.23010.4.28.230
23210.4.28.231/3210.4.28.231 – 10.4.28.23110.4.28.231
23310.4.28.232/3210.4.28.232 – 10.4.28.23210.4.28.232
23410.4.28.233/3210.4.28.233 – 10.4.28.23310.4.28.233
23510.4.28.234/3210.4.28.234 – 10.4.28.23410.4.28.234
23610.4.28.235/3210.4.28.235 – 10.4.28.23510.4.28.235
23710.4.28.236/3210.4.28.236 – 10.4.28.23610.4.28.236
23810.4.28.237/3210.4.28.237 – 10.4.28.23710.4.28.237
23910.4.28.238/3210.4.28.238 – 10.4.28.23810.4.28.238
24010.4.28.239/3210.4.28.239 – 10.4.28.23910.4.28.239
24110.4.28.240/3210.4.28.240 – 10.4.28.24010.4.28.240
24210.4.28.241/3210.4.28.241 – 10.4.28.24110.4.28.241
24310.4.28.242/3210.4.28.242 – 10.4.28.24210.4.28.242
24410.4.28.243/3210.4.28.243 – 10.4.28.24310.4.28.243
24510.4.28.244/3210.4.28.244 – 10.4.28.24410.4.28.244
24610.4.28.245/3210.4.28.245 – 10.4.28.24510.4.28.245
24710.4.28.246/3210.4.28.246 – 10.4.28.24610.4.28.246
24810.4.28.247/3210.4.28.247 – 10.4.28.24710.4.28.247
24910.4.28.248/3210.4.28.248 – 10.4.28.24810.4.28.248
25010.4.28.249/3210.4.28.249 – 10.4.28.24910.4.28.249
25110.4.28.250/3210.4.28.250 – 10.4.28.25010.4.28.250
25210.4.28.251/3210.4.28.251 – 10.4.28.25110.4.28.251
25310.4.28.252/3210.4.28.252 – 10.4.28.25210.4.28.252
25410.4.28.253/3210.4.28.253 – 10.4.28.25310.4.28.253
25510.4.28.254/3210.4.28.254 – 10.4.28.25410.4.28.254
25610.4.28.255/3210.4.28.255 – 10.4.28.25510.4.28.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →