ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.3.98.0/23
network10.3.98.0/23
broadcast10.3.99.255
first host10.3.98.1
last host10.3.99.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.3.98.0/23
address00001010.00000011.01100010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000011.01100010.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000011.01100011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a036200
decimal167993856
reverse dns0.98.3.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a03:6200

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.3.98.0/3110.3.98.0 – 10.3.98.110.3.98.1
210.3.98.2/3110.3.98.2 – 10.3.98.310.3.98.3
310.3.98.4/3110.3.98.4 – 10.3.98.510.3.98.5
410.3.98.6/3110.3.98.6 – 10.3.98.710.3.98.7
510.3.98.8/3110.3.98.8 – 10.3.98.910.3.98.9
610.3.98.10/3110.3.98.10 – 10.3.98.1110.3.98.11
710.3.98.12/3110.3.98.12 – 10.3.98.1310.3.98.13
810.3.98.14/3110.3.98.14 – 10.3.98.1510.3.98.15
910.3.98.16/3110.3.98.16 – 10.3.98.1710.3.98.17
1010.3.98.18/3110.3.98.18 – 10.3.98.1910.3.98.19
1110.3.98.20/3110.3.98.20 – 10.3.98.2110.3.98.21
1210.3.98.22/3110.3.98.22 – 10.3.98.2310.3.98.23
1310.3.98.24/3110.3.98.24 – 10.3.98.2510.3.98.25
1410.3.98.26/3110.3.98.26 – 10.3.98.2710.3.98.27
1510.3.98.28/3110.3.98.28 – 10.3.98.2910.3.98.29
1610.3.98.30/3110.3.98.30 – 10.3.98.3110.3.98.31
1710.3.98.32/3110.3.98.32 – 10.3.98.3310.3.98.33
1810.3.98.34/3110.3.98.34 – 10.3.98.3510.3.98.35
1910.3.98.36/3110.3.98.36 – 10.3.98.3710.3.98.37
2010.3.98.38/3110.3.98.38 – 10.3.98.3910.3.98.39
2110.3.98.40/3110.3.98.40 – 10.3.98.4110.3.98.41
2210.3.98.42/3110.3.98.42 – 10.3.98.4310.3.98.43
2310.3.98.44/3110.3.98.44 – 10.3.98.4510.3.98.45
2410.3.98.46/3110.3.98.46 – 10.3.98.4710.3.98.47
2510.3.98.48/3110.3.98.48 – 10.3.98.4910.3.98.49
2610.3.98.50/3110.3.98.50 – 10.3.98.5110.3.98.51
2710.3.98.52/3110.3.98.52 – 10.3.98.5310.3.98.53
2810.3.98.54/3110.3.98.54 – 10.3.98.5510.3.98.55
2910.3.98.56/3110.3.98.56 – 10.3.98.5710.3.98.57
3010.3.98.58/3110.3.98.58 – 10.3.98.5910.3.98.59
3110.3.98.60/3110.3.98.60 – 10.3.98.6110.3.98.61
3210.3.98.62/3110.3.98.62 – 10.3.98.6310.3.98.63
3310.3.98.64/3110.3.98.64 – 10.3.98.6510.3.98.65
3410.3.98.66/3110.3.98.66 – 10.3.98.6710.3.98.67
3510.3.98.68/3110.3.98.68 – 10.3.98.6910.3.98.69
3610.3.98.70/3110.3.98.70 – 10.3.98.7110.3.98.71
3710.3.98.72/3110.3.98.72 – 10.3.98.7310.3.98.73
3810.3.98.74/3110.3.98.74 – 10.3.98.7510.3.98.75
3910.3.98.76/3110.3.98.76 – 10.3.98.7710.3.98.77
4010.3.98.78/3110.3.98.78 – 10.3.98.7910.3.98.79
4110.3.98.80/3110.3.98.80 – 10.3.98.8110.3.98.81
4210.3.98.82/3110.3.98.82 – 10.3.98.8310.3.98.83
4310.3.98.84/3110.3.98.84 – 10.3.98.8510.3.98.85
4410.3.98.86/3110.3.98.86 – 10.3.98.8710.3.98.87
4510.3.98.88/3110.3.98.88 – 10.3.98.8910.3.98.89
4610.3.98.90/3110.3.98.90 – 10.3.98.9110.3.98.91
4710.3.98.92/3110.3.98.92 – 10.3.98.9310.3.98.93
4810.3.98.94/3110.3.98.94 – 10.3.98.9510.3.98.95
4910.3.98.96/3110.3.98.96 – 10.3.98.9710.3.98.97
5010.3.98.98/3110.3.98.98 – 10.3.98.9910.3.98.99
5110.3.98.100/3110.3.98.100 – 10.3.98.10110.3.98.101
5210.3.98.102/3110.3.98.102 – 10.3.98.10310.3.98.103
5310.3.98.104/3110.3.98.104 – 10.3.98.10510.3.98.105
5410.3.98.106/3110.3.98.106 – 10.3.98.10710.3.98.107
5510.3.98.108/3110.3.98.108 – 10.3.98.10910.3.98.109
5610.3.98.110/3110.3.98.110 – 10.3.98.11110.3.98.111
5710.3.98.112/3110.3.98.112 – 10.3.98.11310.3.98.113
5810.3.98.114/3110.3.98.114 – 10.3.98.11510.3.98.115
5910.3.98.116/3110.3.98.116 – 10.3.98.11710.3.98.117
6010.3.98.118/3110.3.98.118 – 10.3.98.11910.3.98.119
6110.3.98.120/3110.3.98.120 – 10.3.98.12110.3.98.121
6210.3.98.122/3110.3.98.122 – 10.3.98.12310.3.98.123
6310.3.98.124/3110.3.98.124 – 10.3.98.12510.3.98.125
6410.3.98.126/3110.3.98.126 – 10.3.98.12710.3.98.127
6510.3.98.128/3110.3.98.128 – 10.3.98.12910.3.98.129
6610.3.98.130/3110.3.98.130 – 10.3.98.13110.3.98.131
6710.3.98.132/3110.3.98.132 – 10.3.98.13310.3.98.133
6810.3.98.134/3110.3.98.134 – 10.3.98.13510.3.98.135
6910.3.98.136/3110.3.98.136 – 10.3.98.13710.3.98.137
7010.3.98.138/3110.3.98.138 – 10.3.98.13910.3.98.139
7110.3.98.140/3110.3.98.140 – 10.3.98.14110.3.98.141
7210.3.98.142/3110.3.98.142 – 10.3.98.14310.3.98.143
7310.3.98.144/3110.3.98.144 – 10.3.98.14510.3.98.145
7410.3.98.146/3110.3.98.146 – 10.3.98.14710.3.98.147
7510.3.98.148/3110.3.98.148 – 10.3.98.14910.3.98.149
7610.3.98.150/3110.3.98.150 – 10.3.98.15110.3.98.151
7710.3.98.152/3110.3.98.152 – 10.3.98.15310.3.98.153
7810.3.98.154/3110.3.98.154 – 10.3.98.15510.3.98.155
7910.3.98.156/3110.3.98.156 – 10.3.98.15710.3.98.157
8010.3.98.158/3110.3.98.158 – 10.3.98.15910.3.98.159
8110.3.98.160/3110.3.98.160 – 10.3.98.16110.3.98.161
8210.3.98.162/3110.3.98.162 – 10.3.98.16310.3.98.163
8310.3.98.164/3110.3.98.164 – 10.3.98.16510.3.98.165
8410.3.98.166/3110.3.98.166 – 10.3.98.16710.3.98.167
8510.3.98.168/3110.3.98.168 – 10.3.98.16910.3.98.169
8610.3.98.170/3110.3.98.170 – 10.3.98.17110.3.98.171
8710.3.98.172/3110.3.98.172 – 10.3.98.17310.3.98.173
8810.3.98.174/3110.3.98.174 – 10.3.98.17510.3.98.175
8910.3.98.176/3110.3.98.176 – 10.3.98.17710.3.98.177
9010.3.98.178/3110.3.98.178 – 10.3.98.17910.3.98.179
9110.3.98.180/3110.3.98.180 – 10.3.98.18110.3.98.181
9210.3.98.182/3110.3.98.182 – 10.3.98.18310.3.98.183
9310.3.98.184/3110.3.98.184 – 10.3.98.18510.3.98.185
9410.3.98.186/3110.3.98.186 – 10.3.98.18710.3.98.187
9510.3.98.188/3110.3.98.188 – 10.3.98.18910.3.98.189
9610.3.98.190/3110.3.98.190 – 10.3.98.19110.3.98.191
9710.3.98.192/3110.3.98.192 – 10.3.98.19310.3.98.193
9810.3.98.194/3110.3.98.194 – 10.3.98.19510.3.98.195
9910.3.98.196/3110.3.98.196 – 10.3.98.19710.3.98.197
10010.3.98.198/3110.3.98.198 – 10.3.98.19910.3.98.199
10110.3.98.200/3110.3.98.200 – 10.3.98.20110.3.98.201
10210.3.98.202/3110.3.98.202 – 10.3.98.20310.3.98.203
10310.3.98.204/3110.3.98.204 – 10.3.98.20510.3.98.205
10410.3.98.206/3110.3.98.206 – 10.3.98.20710.3.98.207
10510.3.98.208/3110.3.98.208 – 10.3.98.20910.3.98.209
10610.3.98.210/3110.3.98.210 – 10.3.98.21110.3.98.211
10710.3.98.212/3110.3.98.212 – 10.3.98.21310.3.98.213
10810.3.98.214/3110.3.98.214 – 10.3.98.21510.3.98.215
10910.3.98.216/3110.3.98.216 – 10.3.98.21710.3.98.217
11010.3.98.218/3110.3.98.218 – 10.3.98.21910.3.98.219
11110.3.98.220/3110.3.98.220 – 10.3.98.22110.3.98.221
11210.3.98.222/3110.3.98.222 – 10.3.98.22310.3.98.223
11310.3.98.224/3110.3.98.224 – 10.3.98.22510.3.98.225
11410.3.98.226/3110.3.98.226 – 10.3.98.22710.3.98.227
11510.3.98.228/3110.3.98.228 – 10.3.98.22910.3.98.229
11610.3.98.230/3110.3.98.230 – 10.3.98.23110.3.98.231
11710.3.98.232/3110.3.98.232 – 10.3.98.23310.3.98.233
11810.3.98.234/3110.3.98.234 – 10.3.98.23510.3.98.235
11910.3.98.236/3110.3.98.236 – 10.3.98.23710.3.98.237
12010.3.98.238/3110.3.98.238 – 10.3.98.23910.3.98.239
12110.3.98.240/3110.3.98.240 – 10.3.98.24110.3.98.241
12210.3.98.242/3110.3.98.242 – 10.3.98.24310.3.98.243
12310.3.98.244/3110.3.98.244 – 10.3.98.24510.3.98.245
12410.3.98.246/3110.3.98.246 – 10.3.98.24710.3.98.247
12510.3.98.248/3110.3.98.248 – 10.3.98.24910.3.98.249
12610.3.98.250/3110.3.98.250 – 10.3.98.25110.3.98.251
12710.3.98.252/3110.3.98.252 – 10.3.98.25310.3.98.253
12810.3.98.254/3110.3.98.254 – 10.3.98.25510.3.98.255
12910.3.99.0/3110.3.99.0 – 10.3.99.110.3.99.1
13010.3.99.2/3110.3.99.2 – 10.3.99.310.3.99.3
13110.3.99.4/3110.3.99.4 – 10.3.99.510.3.99.5
13210.3.99.6/3110.3.99.6 – 10.3.99.710.3.99.7
13310.3.99.8/3110.3.99.8 – 10.3.99.910.3.99.9
13410.3.99.10/3110.3.99.10 – 10.3.99.1110.3.99.11
13510.3.99.12/3110.3.99.12 – 10.3.99.1310.3.99.13
13610.3.99.14/3110.3.99.14 – 10.3.99.1510.3.99.15
13710.3.99.16/3110.3.99.16 – 10.3.99.1710.3.99.17
13810.3.99.18/3110.3.99.18 – 10.3.99.1910.3.99.19
13910.3.99.20/3110.3.99.20 – 10.3.99.2110.3.99.21
14010.3.99.22/3110.3.99.22 – 10.3.99.2310.3.99.23
14110.3.99.24/3110.3.99.24 – 10.3.99.2510.3.99.25
14210.3.99.26/3110.3.99.26 – 10.3.99.2710.3.99.27
14310.3.99.28/3110.3.99.28 – 10.3.99.2910.3.99.29
14410.3.99.30/3110.3.99.30 – 10.3.99.3110.3.99.31
14510.3.99.32/3110.3.99.32 – 10.3.99.3310.3.99.33
14610.3.99.34/3110.3.99.34 – 10.3.99.3510.3.99.35
14710.3.99.36/3110.3.99.36 – 10.3.99.3710.3.99.37
14810.3.99.38/3110.3.99.38 – 10.3.99.3910.3.99.39
14910.3.99.40/3110.3.99.40 – 10.3.99.4110.3.99.41
15010.3.99.42/3110.3.99.42 – 10.3.99.4310.3.99.43
15110.3.99.44/3110.3.99.44 – 10.3.99.4510.3.99.45
15210.3.99.46/3110.3.99.46 – 10.3.99.4710.3.99.47
15310.3.99.48/3110.3.99.48 – 10.3.99.4910.3.99.49
15410.3.99.50/3110.3.99.50 – 10.3.99.5110.3.99.51
15510.3.99.52/3110.3.99.52 – 10.3.99.5310.3.99.53
15610.3.99.54/3110.3.99.54 – 10.3.99.5510.3.99.55
15710.3.99.56/3110.3.99.56 – 10.3.99.5710.3.99.57
15810.3.99.58/3110.3.99.58 – 10.3.99.5910.3.99.59
15910.3.99.60/3110.3.99.60 – 10.3.99.6110.3.99.61
16010.3.99.62/3110.3.99.62 – 10.3.99.6310.3.99.63
16110.3.99.64/3110.3.99.64 – 10.3.99.6510.3.99.65
16210.3.99.66/3110.3.99.66 – 10.3.99.6710.3.99.67
16310.3.99.68/3110.3.99.68 – 10.3.99.6910.3.99.69
16410.3.99.70/3110.3.99.70 – 10.3.99.7110.3.99.71
16510.3.99.72/3110.3.99.72 – 10.3.99.7310.3.99.73
16610.3.99.74/3110.3.99.74 – 10.3.99.7510.3.99.75
16710.3.99.76/3110.3.99.76 – 10.3.99.7710.3.99.77
16810.3.99.78/3110.3.99.78 – 10.3.99.7910.3.99.79
16910.3.99.80/3110.3.99.80 – 10.3.99.8110.3.99.81
17010.3.99.82/3110.3.99.82 – 10.3.99.8310.3.99.83
17110.3.99.84/3110.3.99.84 – 10.3.99.8510.3.99.85
17210.3.99.86/3110.3.99.86 – 10.3.99.8710.3.99.87
17310.3.99.88/3110.3.99.88 – 10.3.99.8910.3.99.89
17410.3.99.90/3110.3.99.90 – 10.3.99.9110.3.99.91
17510.3.99.92/3110.3.99.92 – 10.3.99.9310.3.99.93
17610.3.99.94/3110.3.99.94 – 10.3.99.9510.3.99.95
17710.3.99.96/3110.3.99.96 – 10.3.99.9710.3.99.97
17810.3.99.98/3110.3.99.98 – 10.3.99.9910.3.99.99
17910.3.99.100/3110.3.99.100 – 10.3.99.10110.3.99.101
18010.3.99.102/3110.3.99.102 – 10.3.99.10310.3.99.103
18110.3.99.104/3110.3.99.104 – 10.3.99.10510.3.99.105
18210.3.99.106/3110.3.99.106 – 10.3.99.10710.3.99.107
18310.3.99.108/3110.3.99.108 – 10.3.99.10910.3.99.109
18410.3.99.110/3110.3.99.110 – 10.3.99.11110.3.99.111
18510.3.99.112/3110.3.99.112 – 10.3.99.11310.3.99.113
18610.3.99.114/3110.3.99.114 – 10.3.99.11510.3.99.115
18710.3.99.116/3110.3.99.116 – 10.3.99.11710.3.99.117
18810.3.99.118/3110.3.99.118 – 10.3.99.11910.3.99.119
18910.3.99.120/3110.3.99.120 – 10.3.99.12110.3.99.121
19010.3.99.122/3110.3.99.122 – 10.3.99.12310.3.99.123
19110.3.99.124/3110.3.99.124 – 10.3.99.12510.3.99.125
19210.3.99.126/3110.3.99.126 – 10.3.99.12710.3.99.127
19310.3.99.128/3110.3.99.128 – 10.3.99.12910.3.99.129
19410.3.99.130/3110.3.99.130 – 10.3.99.13110.3.99.131
19510.3.99.132/3110.3.99.132 – 10.3.99.13310.3.99.133
19610.3.99.134/3110.3.99.134 – 10.3.99.13510.3.99.135
19710.3.99.136/3110.3.99.136 – 10.3.99.13710.3.99.137
19810.3.99.138/3110.3.99.138 – 10.3.99.13910.3.99.139
19910.3.99.140/3110.3.99.140 – 10.3.99.14110.3.99.141
20010.3.99.142/3110.3.99.142 – 10.3.99.14310.3.99.143
20110.3.99.144/3110.3.99.144 – 10.3.99.14510.3.99.145
20210.3.99.146/3110.3.99.146 – 10.3.99.14710.3.99.147
20310.3.99.148/3110.3.99.148 – 10.3.99.14910.3.99.149
20410.3.99.150/3110.3.99.150 – 10.3.99.15110.3.99.151
20510.3.99.152/3110.3.99.152 – 10.3.99.15310.3.99.153
20610.3.99.154/3110.3.99.154 – 10.3.99.15510.3.99.155
20710.3.99.156/3110.3.99.156 – 10.3.99.15710.3.99.157
20810.3.99.158/3110.3.99.158 – 10.3.99.15910.3.99.159
20910.3.99.160/3110.3.99.160 – 10.3.99.16110.3.99.161
21010.3.99.162/3110.3.99.162 – 10.3.99.16310.3.99.163
21110.3.99.164/3110.3.99.164 – 10.3.99.16510.3.99.165
21210.3.99.166/3110.3.99.166 – 10.3.99.16710.3.99.167
21310.3.99.168/3110.3.99.168 – 10.3.99.16910.3.99.169
21410.3.99.170/3110.3.99.170 – 10.3.99.17110.3.99.171
21510.3.99.172/3110.3.99.172 – 10.3.99.17310.3.99.173
21610.3.99.174/3110.3.99.174 – 10.3.99.17510.3.99.175
21710.3.99.176/3110.3.99.176 – 10.3.99.17710.3.99.177
21810.3.99.178/3110.3.99.178 – 10.3.99.17910.3.99.179
21910.3.99.180/3110.3.99.180 – 10.3.99.18110.3.99.181
22010.3.99.182/3110.3.99.182 – 10.3.99.18310.3.99.183
22110.3.99.184/3110.3.99.184 – 10.3.99.18510.3.99.185
22210.3.99.186/3110.3.99.186 – 10.3.99.18710.3.99.187
22310.3.99.188/3110.3.99.188 – 10.3.99.18910.3.99.189
22410.3.99.190/3110.3.99.190 – 10.3.99.19110.3.99.191
22510.3.99.192/3110.3.99.192 – 10.3.99.19310.3.99.193
22610.3.99.194/3110.3.99.194 – 10.3.99.19510.3.99.195
22710.3.99.196/3110.3.99.196 – 10.3.99.19710.3.99.197
22810.3.99.198/3110.3.99.198 – 10.3.99.19910.3.99.199
22910.3.99.200/3110.3.99.200 – 10.3.99.20110.3.99.201
23010.3.99.202/3110.3.99.202 – 10.3.99.20310.3.99.203
23110.3.99.204/3110.3.99.204 – 10.3.99.20510.3.99.205
23210.3.99.206/3110.3.99.206 – 10.3.99.20710.3.99.207
23310.3.99.208/3110.3.99.208 – 10.3.99.20910.3.99.209
23410.3.99.210/3110.3.99.210 – 10.3.99.21110.3.99.211
23510.3.99.212/3110.3.99.212 – 10.3.99.21310.3.99.213
23610.3.99.214/3110.3.99.214 – 10.3.99.21510.3.99.215
23710.3.99.216/3110.3.99.216 – 10.3.99.21710.3.99.217
23810.3.99.218/3110.3.99.218 – 10.3.99.21910.3.99.219
23910.3.99.220/3110.3.99.220 – 10.3.99.22110.3.99.221
24010.3.99.222/3110.3.99.222 – 10.3.99.22310.3.99.223
24110.3.99.224/3110.3.99.224 – 10.3.99.22510.3.99.225
24210.3.99.226/3110.3.99.226 – 10.3.99.22710.3.99.227
24310.3.99.228/3110.3.99.228 – 10.3.99.22910.3.99.229
24410.3.99.230/3110.3.99.230 – 10.3.99.23110.3.99.231
24510.3.99.232/3110.3.99.232 – 10.3.99.23310.3.99.233
24610.3.99.234/3110.3.99.234 – 10.3.99.23510.3.99.235
24710.3.99.236/3110.3.99.236 – 10.3.99.23710.3.99.237
24810.3.99.238/3110.3.99.238 – 10.3.99.23910.3.99.239
24910.3.99.240/3110.3.99.240 – 10.3.99.24110.3.99.241
25010.3.99.242/3110.3.99.242 – 10.3.99.24310.3.99.243
25110.3.99.244/3110.3.99.244 – 10.3.99.24510.3.99.245
25210.3.99.246/3110.3.99.246 – 10.3.99.24710.3.99.247
25310.3.99.248/3110.3.99.248 – 10.3.99.24910.3.99.249
25410.3.99.250/3110.3.99.250 – 10.3.99.25110.3.99.251
25510.3.99.252/3110.3.99.252 – 10.3.99.25310.3.99.253
25610.3.99.254/3110.3.99.254 – 10.3.99.25510.3.99.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →