ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.3.94.0/23
network10.3.94.0/23
broadcast10.3.95.255
first host10.3.94.1
last host10.3.95.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.3.94.0/23
address00001010.00000011.01011110.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000011.01011110.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000011.01011111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a035e00
decimal167992832
reverse dns0.94.3.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a03:5e00

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.3.94.0/3110.3.94.0 – 10.3.94.110.3.94.1
210.3.94.2/3110.3.94.2 – 10.3.94.310.3.94.3
310.3.94.4/3110.3.94.4 – 10.3.94.510.3.94.5
410.3.94.6/3110.3.94.6 – 10.3.94.710.3.94.7
510.3.94.8/3110.3.94.8 – 10.3.94.910.3.94.9
610.3.94.10/3110.3.94.10 – 10.3.94.1110.3.94.11
710.3.94.12/3110.3.94.12 – 10.3.94.1310.3.94.13
810.3.94.14/3110.3.94.14 – 10.3.94.1510.3.94.15
910.3.94.16/3110.3.94.16 – 10.3.94.1710.3.94.17
1010.3.94.18/3110.3.94.18 – 10.3.94.1910.3.94.19
1110.3.94.20/3110.3.94.20 – 10.3.94.2110.3.94.21
1210.3.94.22/3110.3.94.22 – 10.3.94.2310.3.94.23
1310.3.94.24/3110.3.94.24 – 10.3.94.2510.3.94.25
1410.3.94.26/3110.3.94.26 – 10.3.94.2710.3.94.27
1510.3.94.28/3110.3.94.28 – 10.3.94.2910.3.94.29
1610.3.94.30/3110.3.94.30 – 10.3.94.3110.3.94.31
1710.3.94.32/3110.3.94.32 – 10.3.94.3310.3.94.33
1810.3.94.34/3110.3.94.34 – 10.3.94.3510.3.94.35
1910.3.94.36/3110.3.94.36 – 10.3.94.3710.3.94.37
2010.3.94.38/3110.3.94.38 – 10.3.94.3910.3.94.39
2110.3.94.40/3110.3.94.40 – 10.3.94.4110.3.94.41
2210.3.94.42/3110.3.94.42 – 10.3.94.4310.3.94.43
2310.3.94.44/3110.3.94.44 – 10.3.94.4510.3.94.45
2410.3.94.46/3110.3.94.46 – 10.3.94.4710.3.94.47
2510.3.94.48/3110.3.94.48 – 10.3.94.4910.3.94.49
2610.3.94.50/3110.3.94.50 – 10.3.94.5110.3.94.51
2710.3.94.52/3110.3.94.52 – 10.3.94.5310.3.94.53
2810.3.94.54/3110.3.94.54 – 10.3.94.5510.3.94.55
2910.3.94.56/3110.3.94.56 – 10.3.94.5710.3.94.57
3010.3.94.58/3110.3.94.58 – 10.3.94.5910.3.94.59
3110.3.94.60/3110.3.94.60 – 10.3.94.6110.3.94.61
3210.3.94.62/3110.3.94.62 – 10.3.94.6310.3.94.63
3310.3.94.64/3110.3.94.64 – 10.3.94.6510.3.94.65
3410.3.94.66/3110.3.94.66 – 10.3.94.6710.3.94.67
3510.3.94.68/3110.3.94.68 – 10.3.94.6910.3.94.69
3610.3.94.70/3110.3.94.70 – 10.3.94.7110.3.94.71
3710.3.94.72/3110.3.94.72 – 10.3.94.7310.3.94.73
3810.3.94.74/3110.3.94.74 – 10.3.94.7510.3.94.75
3910.3.94.76/3110.3.94.76 – 10.3.94.7710.3.94.77
4010.3.94.78/3110.3.94.78 – 10.3.94.7910.3.94.79
4110.3.94.80/3110.3.94.80 – 10.3.94.8110.3.94.81
4210.3.94.82/3110.3.94.82 – 10.3.94.8310.3.94.83
4310.3.94.84/3110.3.94.84 – 10.3.94.8510.3.94.85
4410.3.94.86/3110.3.94.86 – 10.3.94.8710.3.94.87
4510.3.94.88/3110.3.94.88 – 10.3.94.8910.3.94.89
4610.3.94.90/3110.3.94.90 – 10.3.94.9110.3.94.91
4710.3.94.92/3110.3.94.92 – 10.3.94.9310.3.94.93
4810.3.94.94/3110.3.94.94 – 10.3.94.9510.3.94.95
4910.3.94.96/3110.3.94.96 – 10.3.94.9710.3.94.97
5010.3.94.98/3110.3.94.98 – 10.3.94.9910.3.94.99
5110.3.94.100/3110.3.94.100 – 10.3.94.10110.3.94.101
5210.3.94.102/3110.3.94.102 – 10.3.94.10310.3.94.103
5310.3.94.104/3110.3.94.104 – 10.3.94.10510.3.94.105
5410.3.94.106/3110.3.94.106 – 10.3.94.10710.3.94.107
5510.3.94.108/3110.3.94.108 – 10.3.94.10910.3.94.109
5610.3.94.110/3110.3.94.110 – 10.3.94.11110.3.94.111
5710.3.94.112/3110.3.94.112 – 10.3.94.11310.3.94.113
5810.3.94.114/3110.3.94.114 – 10.3.94.11510.3.94.115
5910.3.94.116/3110.3.94.116 – 10.3.94.11710.3.94.117
6010.3.94.118/3110.3.94.118 – 10.3.94.11910.3.94.119
6110.3.94.120/3110.3.94.120 – 10.3.94.12110.3.94.121
6210.3.94.122/3110.3.94.122 – 10.3.94.12310.3.94.123
6310.3.94.124/3110.3.94.124 – 10.3.94.12510.3.94.125
6410.3.94.126/3110.3.94.126 – 10.3.94.12710.3.94.127
6510.3.94.128/3110.3.94.128 – 10.3.94.12910.3.94.129
6610.3.94.130/3110.3.94.130 – 10.3.94.13110.3.94.131
6710.3.94.132/3110.3.94.132 – 10.3.94.13310.3.94.133
6810.3.94.134/3110.3.94.134 – 10.3.94.13510.3.94.135
6910.3.94.136/3110.3.94.136 – 10.3.94.13710.3.94.137
7010.3.94.138/3110.3.94.138 – 10.3.94.13910.3.94.139
7110.3.94.140/3110.3.94.140 – 10.3.94.14110.3.94.141
7210.3.94.142/3110.3.94.142 – 10.3.94.14310.3.94.143
7310.3.94.144/3110.3.94.144 – 10.3.94.14510.3.94.145
7410.3.94.146/3110.3.94.146 – 10.3.94.14710.3.94.147
7510.3.94.148/3110.3.94.148 – 10.3.94.14910.3.94.149
7610.3.94.150/3110.3.94.150 – 10.3.94.15110.3.94.151
7710.3.94.152/3110.3.94.152 – 10.3.94.15310.3.94.153
7810.3.94.154/3110.3.94.154 – 10.3.94.15510.3.94.155
7910.3.94.156/3110.3.94.156 – 10.3.94.15710.3.94.157
8010.3.94.158/3110.3.94.158 – 10.3.94.15910.3.94.159
8110.3.94.160/3110.3.94.160 – 10.3.94.16110.3.94.161
8210.3.94.162/3110.3.94.162 – 10.3.94.16310.3.94.163
8310.3.94.164/3110.3.94.164 – 10.3.94.16510.3.94.165
8410.3.94.166/3110.3.94.166 – 10.3.94.16710.3.94.167
8510.3.94.168/3110.3.94.168 – 10.3.94.16910.3.94.169
8610.3.94.170/3110.3.94.170 – 10.3.94.17110.3.94.171
8710.3.94.172/3110.3.94.172 – 10.3.94.17310.3.94.173
8810.3.94.174/3110.3.94.174 – 10.3.94.17510.3.94.175
8910.3.94.176/3110.3.94.176 – 10.3.94.17710.3.94.177
9010.3.94.178/3110.3.94.178 – 10.3.94.17910.3.94.179
9110.3.94.180/3110.3.94.180 – 10.3.94.18110.3.94.181
9210.3.94.182/3110.3.94.182 – 10.3.94.18310.3.94.183
9310.3.94.184/3110.3.94.184 – 10.3.94.18510.3.94.185
9410.3.94.186/3110.3.94.186 – 10.3.94.18710.3.94.187
9510.3.94.188/3110.3.94.188 – 10.3.94.18910.3.94.189
9610.3.94.190/3110.3.94.190 – 10.3.94.19110.3.94.191
9710.3.94.192/3110.3.94.192 – 10.3.94.19310.3.94.193
9810.3.94.194/3110.3.94.194 – 10.3.94.19510.3.94.195
9910.3.94.196/3110.3.94.196 – 10.3.94.19710.3.94.197
10010.3.94.198/3110.3.94.198 – 10.3.94.19910.3.94.199
10110.3.94.200/3110.3.94.200 – 10.3.94.20110.3.94.201
10210.3.94.202/3110.3.94.202 – 10.3.94.20310.3.94.203
10310.3.94.204/3110.3.94.204 – 10.3.94.20510.3.94.205
10410.3.94.206/3110.3.94.206 – 10.3.94.20710.3.94.207
10510.3.94.208/3110.3.94.208 – 10.3.94.20910.3.94.209
10610.3.94.210/3110.3.94.210 – 10.3.94.21110.3.94.211
10710.3.94.212/3110.3.94.212 – 10.3.94.21310.3.94.213
10810.3.94.214/3110.3.94.214 – 10.3.94.21510.3.94.215
10910.3.94.216/3110.3.94.216 – 10.3.94.21710.3.94.217
11010.3.94.218/3110.3.94.218 – 10.3.94.21910.3.94.219
11110.3.94.220/3110.3.94.220 – 10.3.94.22110.3.94.221
11210.3.94.222/3110.3.94.222 – 10.3.94.22310.3.94.223
11310.3.94.224/3110.3.94.224 – 10.3.94.22510.3.94.225
11410.3.94.226/3110.3.94.226 – 10.3.94.22710.3.94.227
11510.3.94.228/3110.3.94.228 – 10.3.94.22910.3.94.229
11610.3.94.230/3110.3.94.230 – 10.3.94.23110.3.94.231
11710.3.94.232/3110.3.94.232 – 10.3.94.23310.3.94.233
11810.3.94.234/3110.3.94.234 – 10.3.94.23510.3.94.235
11910.3.94.236/3110.3.94.236 – 10.3.94.23710.3.94.237
12010.3.94.238/3110.3.94.238 – 10.3.94.23910.3.94.239
12110.3.94.240/3110.3.94.240 – 10.3.94.24110.3.94.241
12210.3.94.242/3110.3.94.242 – 10.3.94.24310.3.94.243
12310.3.94.244/3110.3.94.244 – 10.3.94.24510.3.94.245
12410.3.94.246/3110.3.94.246 – 10.3.94.24710.3.94.247
12510.3.94.248/3110.3.94.248 – 10.3.94.24910.3.94.249
12610.3.94.250/3110.3.94.250 – 10.3.94.25110.3.94.251
12710.3.94.252/3110.3.94.252 – 10.3.94.25310.3.94.253
12810.3.94.254/3110.3.94.254 – 10.3.94.25510.3.94.255
12910.3.95.0/3110.3.95.0 – 10.3.95.110.3.95.1
13010.3.95.2/3110.3.95.2 – 10.3.95.310.3.95.3
13110.3.95.4/3110.3.95.4 – 10.3.95.510.3.95.5
13210.3.95.6/3110.3.95.6 – 10.3.95.710.3.95.7
13310.3.95.8/3110.3.95.8 – 10.3.95.910.3.95.9
13410.3.95.10/3110.3.95.10 – 10.3.95.1110.3.95.11
13510.3.95.12/3110.3.95.12 – 10.3.95.1310.3.95.13
13610.3.95.14/3110.3.95.14 – 10.3.95.1510.3.95.15
13710.3.95.16/3110.3.95.16 – 10.3.95.1710.3.95.17
13810.3.95.18/3110.3.95.18 – 10.3.95.1910.3.95.19
13910.3.95.20/3110.3.95.20 – 10.3.95.2110.3.95.21
14010.3.95.22/3110.3.95.22 – 10.3.95.2310.3.95.23
14110.3.95.24/3110.3.95.24 – 10.3.95.2510.3.95.25
14210.3.95.26/3110.3.95.26 – 10.3.95.2710.3.95.27
14310.3.95.28/3110.3.95.28 – 10.3.95.2910.3.95.29
14410.3.95.30/3110.3.95.30 – 10.3.95.3110.3.95.31
14510.3.95.32/3110.3.95.32 – 10.3.95.3310.3.95.33
14610.3.95.34/3110.3.95.34 – 10.3.95.3510.3.95.35
14710.3.95.36/3110.3.95.36 – 10.3.95.3710.3.95.37
14810.3.95.38/3110.3.95.38 – 10.3.95.3910.3.95.39
14910.3.95.40/3110.3.95.40 – 10.3.95.4110.3.95.41
15010.3.95.42/3110.3.95.42 – 10.3.95.4310.3.95.43
15110.3.95.44/3110.3.95.44 – 10.3.95.4510.3.95.45
15210.3.95.46/3110.3.95.46 – 10.3.95.4710.3.95.47
15310.3.95.48/3110.3.95.48 – 10.3.95.4910.3.95.49
15410.3.95.50/3110.3.95.50 – 10.3.95.5110.3.95.51
15510.3.95.52/3110.3.95.52 – 10.3.95.5310.3.95.53
15610.3.95.54/3110.3.95.54 – 10.3.95.5510.3.95.55
15710.3.95.56/3110.3.95.56 – 10.3.95.5710.3.95.57
15810.3.95.58/3110.3.95.58 – 10.3.95.5910.3.95.59
15910.3.95.60/3110.3.95.60 – 10.3.95.6110.3.95.61
16010.3.95.62/3110.3.95.62 – 10.3.95.6310.3.95.63
16110.3.95.64/3110.3.95.64 – 10.3.95.6510.3.95.65
16210.3.95.66/3110.3.95.66 – 10.3.95.6710.3.95.67
16310.3.95.68/3110.3.95.68 – 10.3.95.6910.3.95.69
16410.3.95.70/3110.3.95.70 – 10.3.95.7110.3.95.71
16510.3.95.72/3110.3.95.72 – 10.3.95.7310.3.95.73
16610.3.95.74/3110.3.95.74 – 10.3.95.7510.3.95.75
16710.3.95.76/3110.3.95.76 – 10.3.95.7710.3.95.77
16810.3.95.78/3110.3.95.78 – 10.3.95.7910.3.95.79
16910.3.95.80/3110.3.95.80 – 10.3.95.8110.3.95.81
17010.3.95.82/3110.3.95.82 – 10.3.95.8310.3.95.83
17110.3.95.84/3110.3.95.84 – 10.3.95.8510.3.95.85
17210.3.95.86/3110.3.95.86 – 10.3.95.8710.3.95.87
17310.3.95.88/3110.3.95.88 – 10.3.95.8910.3.95.89
17410.3.95.90/3110.3.95.90 – 10.3.95.9110.3.95.91
17510.3.95.92/3110.3.95.92 – 10.3.95.9310.3.95.93
17610.3.95.94/3110.3.95.94 – 10.3.95.9510.3.95.95
17710.3.95.96/3110.3.95.96 – 10.3.95.9710.3.95.97
17810.3.95.98/3110.3.95.98 – 10.3.95.9910.3.95.99
17910.3.95.100/3110.3.95.100 – 10.3.95.10110.3.95.101
18010.3.95.102/3110.3.95.102 – 10.3.95.10310.3.95.103
18110.3.95.104/3110.3.95.104 – 10.3.95.10510.3.95.105
18210.3.95.106/3110.3.95.106 – 10.3.95.10710.3.95.107
18310.3.95.108/3110.3.95.108 – 10.3.95.10910.3.95.109
18410.3.95.110/3110.3.95.110 – 10.3.95.11110.3.95.111
18510.3.95.112/3110.3.95.112 – 10.3.95.11310.3.95.113
18610.3.95.114/3110.3.95.114 – 10.3.95.11510.3.95.115
18710.3.95.116/3110.3.95.116 – 10.3.95.11710.3.95.117
18810.3.95.118/3110.3.95.118 – 10.3.95.11910.3.95.119
18910.3.95.120/3110.3.95.120 – 10.3.95.12110.3.95.121
19010.3.95.122/3110.3.95.122 – 10.3.95.12310.3.95.123
19110.3.95.124/3110.3.95.124 – 10.3.95.12510.3.95.125
19210.3.95.126/3110.3.95.126 – 10.3.95.12710.3.95.127
19310.3.95.128/3110.3.95.128 – 10.3.95.12910.3.95.129
19410.3.95.130/3110.3.95.130 – 10.3.95.13110.3.95.131
19510.3.95.132/3110.3.95.132 – 10.3.95.13310.3.95.133
19610.3.95.134/3110.3.95.134 – 10.3.95.13510.3.95.135
19710.3.95.136/3110.3.95.136 – 10.3.95.13710.3.95.137
19810.3.95.138/3110.3.95.138 – 10.3.95.13910.3.95.139
19910.3.95.140/3110.3.95.140 – 10.3.95.14110.3.95.141
20010.3.95.142/3110.3.95.142 – 10.3.95.14310.3.95.143
20110.3.95.144/3110.3.95.144 – 10.3.95.14510.3.95.145
20210.3.95.146/3110.3.95.146 – 10.3.95.14710.3.95.147
20310.3.95.148/3110.3.95.148 – 10.3.95.14910.3.95.149
20410.3.95.150/3110.3.95.150 – 10.3.95.15110.3.95.151
20510.3.95.152/3110.3.95.152 – 10.3.95.15310.3.95.153
20610.3.95.154/3110.3.95.154 – 10.3.95.15510.3.95.155
20710.3.95.156/3110.3.95.156 – 10.3.95.15710.3.95.157
20810.3.95.158/3110.3.95.158 – 10.3.95.15910.3.95.159
20910.3.95.160/3110.3.95.160 – 10.3.95.16110.3.95.161
21010.3.95.162/3110.3.95.162 – 10.3.95.16310.3.95.163
21110.3.95.164/3110.3.95.164 – 10.3.95.16510.3.95.165
21210.3.95.166/3110.3.95.166 – 10.3.95.16710.3.95.167
21310.3.95.168/3110.3.95.168 – 10.3.95.16910.3.95.169
21410.3.95.170/3110.3.95.170 – 10.3.95.17110.3.95.171
21510.3.95.172/3110.3.95.172 – 10.3.95.17310.3.95.173
21610.3.95.174/3110.3.95.174 – 10.3.95.17510.3.95.175
21710.3.95.176/3110.3.95.176 – 10.3.95.17710.3.95.177
21810.3.95.178/3110.3.95.178 – 10.3.95.17910.3.95.179
21910.3.95.180/3110.3.95.180 – 10.3.95.18110.3.95.181
22010.3.95.182/3110.3.95.182 – 10.3.95.18310.3.95.183
22110.3.95.184/3110.3.95.184 – 10.3.95.18510.3.95.185
22210.3.95.186/3110.3.95.186 – 10.3.95.18710.3.95.187
22310.3.95.188/3110.3.95.188 – 10.3.95.18910.3.95.189
22410.3.95.190/3110.3.95.190 – 10.3.95.19110.3.95.191
22510.3.95.192/3110.3.95.192 – 10.3.95.19310.3.95.193
22610.3.95.194/3110.3.95.194 – 10.3.95.19510.3.95.195
22710.3.95.196/3110.3.95.196 – 10.3.95.19710.3.95.197
22810.3.95.198/3110.3.95.198 – 10.3.95.19910.3.95.199
22910.3.95.200/3110.3.95.200 – 10.3.95.20110.3.95.201
23010.3.95.202/3110.3.95.202 – 10.3.95.20310.3.95.203
23110.3.95.204/3110.3.95.204 – 10.3.95.20510.3.95.205
23210.3.95.206/3110.3.95.206 – 10.3.95.20710.3.95.207
23310.3.95.208/3110.3.95.208 – 10.3.95.20910.3.95.209
23410.3.95.210/3110.3.95.210 – 10.3.95.21110.3.95.211
23510.3.95.212/3110.3.95.212 – 10.3.95.21310.3.95.213
23610.3.95.214/3110.3.95.214 – 10.3.95.21510.3.95.215
23710.3.95.216/3110.3.95.216 – 10.3.95.21710.3.95.217
23810.3.95.218/3110.3.95.218 – 10.3.95.21910.3.95.219
23910.3.95.220/3110.3.95.220 – 10.3.95.22110.3.95.221
24010.3.95.222/3110.3.95.222 – 10.3.95.22310.3.95.223
24110.3.95.224/3110.3.95.224 – 10.3.95.22510.3.95.225
24210.3.95.226/3110.3.95.226 – 10.3.95.22710.3.95.227
24310.3.95.228/3110.3.95.228 – 10.3.95.22910.3.95.229
24410.3.95.230/3110.3.95.230 – 10.3.95.23110.3.95.231
24510.3.95.232/3110.3.95.232 – 10.3.95.23310.3.95.233
24610.3.95.234/3110.3.95.234 – 10.3.95.23510.3.95.235
24710.3.95.236/3110.3.95.236 – 10.3.95.23710.3.95.237
24810.3.95.238/3110.3.95.238 – 10.3.95.23910.3.95.239
24910.3.95.240/3110.3.95.240 – 10.3.95.24110.3.95.241
25010.3.95.242/3110.3.95.242 – 10.3.95.24310.3.95.243
25110.3.95.244/3110.3.95.244 – 10.3.95.24510.3.95.245
25210.3.95.246/3110.3.95.246 – 10.3.95.24710.3.95.247
25310.3.95.248/3110.3.95.248 – 10.3.95.24910.3.95.249
25410.3.95.250/3110.3.95.250 – 10.3.95.25110.3.95.251
25510.3.95.252/3110.3.95.252 – 10.3.95.25310.3.95.253
25610.3.95.254/3110.3.95.254 – 10.3.95.25510.3.95.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →