ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.3.207.0/24
network10.3.207.0/24
broadcast10.3.207.255
first host10.3.207.1
last host10.3.207.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.3.207.0/24
address00001010.00000011.11001111.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.00000011.11001111.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000011.11001111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a03cf00
decimal168021760
reverse dns0.207.3.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a03:cf00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.3.207.0/3210.3.207.0 – 10.3.207.010.3.207.0
210.3.207.1/3210.3.207.1 – 10.3.207.110.3.207.1
310.3.207.2/3210.3.207.2 – 10.3.207.210.3.207.2
410.3.207.3/3210.3.207.3 – 10.3.207.310.3.207.3
510.3.207.4/3210.3.207.4 – 10.3.207.410.3.207.4
610.3.207.5/3210.3.207.5 – 10.3.207.510.3.207.5
710.3.207.6/3210.3.207.6 – 10.3.207.610.3.207.6
810.3.207.7/3210.3.207.7 – 10.3.207.710.3.207.7
910.3.207.8/3210.3.207.8 – 10.3.207.810.3.207.8
1010.3.207.9/3210.3.207.9 – 10.3.207.910.3.207.9
1110.3.207.10/3210.3.207.10 – 10.3.207.1010.3.207.10
1210.3.207.11/3210.3.207.11 – 10.3.207.1110.3.207.11
1310.3.207.12/3210.3.207.12 – 10.3.207.1210.3.207.12
1410.3.207.13/3210.3.207.13 – 10.3.207.1310.3.207.13
1510.3.207.14/3210.3.207.14 – 10.3.207.1410.3.207.14
1610.3.207.15/3210.3.207.15 – 10.3.207.1510.3.207.15
1710.3.207.16/3210.3.207.16 – 10.3.207.1610.3.207.16
1810.3.207.17/3210.3.207.17 – 10.3.207.1710.3.207.17
1910.3.207.18/3210.3.207.18 – 10.3.207.1810.3.207.18
2010.3.207.19/3210.3.207.19 – 10.3.207.1910.3.207.19
2110.3.207.20/3210.3.207.20 – 10.3.207.2010.3.207.20
2210.3.207.21/3210.3.207.21 – 10.3.207.2110.3.207.21
2310.3.207.22/3210.3.207.22 – 10.3.207.2210.3.207.22
2410.3.207.23/3210.3.207.23 – 10.3.207.2310.3.207.23
2510.3.207.24/3210.3.207.24 – 10.3.207.2410.3.207.24
2610.3.207.25/3210.3.207.25 – 10.3.207.2510.3.207.25
2710.3.207.26/3210.3.207.26 – 10.3.207.2610.3.207.26
2810.3.207.27/3210.3.207.27 – 10.3.207.2710.3.207.27
2910.3.207.28/3210.3.207.28 – 10.3.207.2810.3.207.28
3010.3.207.29/3210.3.207.29 – 10.3.207.2910.3.207.29
3110.3.207.30/3210.3.207.30 – 10.3.207.3010.3.207.30
3210.3.207.31/3210.3.207.31 – 10.3.207.3110.3.207.31
3310.3.207.32/3210.3.207.32 – 10.3.207.3210.3.207.32
3410.3.207.33/3210.3.207.33 – 10.3.207.3310.3.207.33
3510.3.207.34/3210.3.207.34 – 10.3.207.3410.3.207.34
3610.3.207.35/3210.3.207.35 – 10.3.207.3510.3.207.35
3710.3.207.36/3210.3.207.36 – 10.3.207.3610.3.207.36
3810.3.207.37/3210.3.207.37 – 10.3.207.3710.3.207.37
3910.3.207.38/3210.3.207.38 – 10.3.207.3810.3.207.38
4010.3.207.39/3210.3.207.39 – 10.3.207.3910.3.207.39
4110.3.207.40/3210.3.207.40 – 10.3.207.4010.3.207.40
4210.3.207.41/3210.3.207.41 – 10.3.207.4110.3.207.41
4310.3.207.42/3210.3.207.42 – 10.3.207.4210.3.207.42
4410.3.207.43/3210.3.207.43 – 10.3.207.4310.3.207.43
4510.3.207.44/3210.3.207.44 – 10.3.207.4410.3.207.44
4610.3.207.45/3210.3.207.45 – 10.3.207.4510.3.207.45
4710.3.207.46/3210.3.207.46 – 10.3.207.4610.3.207.46
4810.3.207.47/3210.3.207.47 – 10.3.207.4710.3.207.47
4910.3.207.48/3210.3.207.48 – 10.3.207.4810.3.207.48
5010.3.207.49/3210.3.207.49 – 10.3.207.4910.3.207.49
5110.3.207.50/3210.3.207.50 – 10.3.207.5010.3.207.50
5210.3.207.51/3210.3.207.51 – 10.3.207.5110.3.207.51
5310.3.207.52/3210.3.207.52 – 10.3.207.5210.3.207.52
5410.3.207.53/3210.3.207.53 – 10.3.207.5310.3.207.53
5510.3.207.54/3210.3.207.54 – 10.3.207.5410.3.207.54
5610.3.207.55/3210.3.207.55 – 10.3.207.5510.3.207.55
5710.3.207.56/3210.3.207.56 – 10.3.207.5610.3.207.56
5810.3.207.57/3210.3.207.57 – 10.3.207.5710.3.207.57
5910.3.207.58/3210.3.207.58 – 10.3.207.5810.3.207.58
6010.3.207.59/3210.3.207.59 – 10.3.207.5910.3.207.59
6110.3.207.60/3210.3.207.60 – 10.3.207.6010.3.207.60
6210.3.207.61/3210.3.207.61 – 10.3.207.6110.3.207.61
6310.3.207.62/3210.3.207.62 – 10.3.207.6210.3.207.62
6410.3.207.63/3210.3.207.63 – 10.3.207.6310.3.207.63
6510.3.207.64/3210.3.207.64 – 10.3.207.6410.3.207.64
6610.3.207.65/3210.3.207.65 – 10.3.207.6510.3.207.65
6710.3.207.66/3210.3.207.66 – 10.3.207.6610.3.207.66
6810.3.207.67/3210.3.207.67 – 10.3.207.6710.3.207.67
6910.3.207.68/3210.3.207.68 – 10.3.207.6810.3.207.68
7010.3.207.69/3210.3.207.69 – 10.3.207.6910.3.207.69
7110.3.207.70/3210.3.207.70 – 10.3.207.7010.3.207.70
7210.3.207.71/3210.3.207.71 – 10.3.207.7110.3.207.71
7310.3.207.72/3210.3.207.72 – 10.3.207.7210.3.207.72
7410.3.207.73/3210.3.207.73 – 10.3.207.7310.3.207.73
7510.3.207.74/3210.3.207.74 – 10.3.207.7410.3.207.74
7610.3.207.75/3210.3.207.75 – 10.3.207.7510.3.207.75
7710.3.207.76/3210.3.207.76 – 10.3.207.7610.3.207.76
7810.3.207.77/3210.3.207.77 – 10.3.207.7710.3.207.77
7910.3.207.78/3210.3.207.78 – 10.3.207.7810.3.207.78
8010.3.207.79/3210.3.207.79 – 10.3.207.7910.3.207.79
8110.3.207.80/3210.3.207.80 – 10.3.207.8010.3.207.80
8210.3.207.81/3210.3.207.81 – 10.3.207.8110.3.207.81
8310.3.207.82/3210.3.207.82 – 10.3.207.8210.3.207.82
8410.3.207.83/3210.3.207.83 – 10.3.207.8310.3.207.83
8510.3.207.84/3210.3.207.84 – 10.3.207.8410.3.207.84
8610.3.207.85/3210.3.207.85 – 10.3.207.8510.3.207.85
8710.3.207.86/3210.3.207.86 – 10.3.207.8610.3.207.86
8810.3.207.87/3210.3.207.87 – 10.3.207.8710.3.207.87
8910.3.207.88/3210.3.207.88 – 10.3.207.8810.3.207.88
9010.3.207.89/3210.3.207.89 – 10.3.207.8910.3.207.89
9110.3.207.90/3210.3.207.90 – 10.3.207.9010.3.207.90
9210.3.207.91/3210.3.207.91 – 10.3.207.9110.3.207.91
9310.3.207.92/3210.3.207.92 – 10.3.207.9210.3.207.92
9410.3.207.93/3210.3.207.93 – 10.3.207.9310.3.207.93
9510.3.207.94/3210.3.207.94 – 10.3.207.9410.3.207.94
9610.3.207.95/3210.3.207.95 – 10.3.207.9510.3.207.95
9710.3.207.96/3210.3.207.96 – 10.3.207.9610.3.207.96
9810.3.207.97/3210.3.207.97 – 10.3.207.9710.3.207.97
9910.3.207.98/3210.3.207.98 – 10.3.207.9810.3.207.98
10010.3.207.99/3210.3.207.99 – 10.3.207.9910.3.207.99
10110.3.207.100/3210.3.207.100 – 10.3.207.10010.3.207.100
10210.3.207.101/3210.3.207.101 – 10.3.207.10110.3.207.101
10310.3.207.102/3210.3.207.102 – 10.3.207.10210.3.207.102
10410.3.207.103/3210.3.207.103 – 10.3.207.10310.3.207.103
10510.3.207.104/3210.3.207.104 – 10.3.207.10410.3.207.104
10610.3.207.105/3210.3.207.105 – 10.3.207.10510.3.207.105
10710.3.207.106/3210.3.207.106 – 10.3.207.10610.3.207.106
10810.3.207.107/3210.3.207.107 – 10.3.207.10710.3.207.107
10910.3.207.108/3210.3.207.108 – 10.3.207.10810.3.207.108
11010.3.207.109/3210.3.207.109 – 10.3.207.10910.3.207.109
11110.3.207.110/3210.3.207.110 – 10.3.207.11010.3.207.110
11210.3.207.111/3210.3.207.111 – 10.3.207.11110.3.207.111
11310.3.207.112/3210.3.207.112 – 10.3.207.11210.3.207.112
11410.3.207.113/3210.3.207.113 – 10.3.207.11310.3.207.113
11510.3.207.114/3210.3.207.114 – 10.3.207.11410.3.207.114
11610.3.207.115/3210.3.207.115 – 10.3.207.11510.3.207.115
11710.3.207.116/3210.3.207.116 – 10.3.207.11610.3.207.116
11810.3.207.117/3210.3.207.117 – 10.3.207.11710.3.207.117
11910.3.207.118/3210.3.207.118 – 10.3.207.11810.3.207.118
12010.3.207.119/3210.3.207.119 – 10.3.207.11910.3.207.119
12110.3.207.120/3210.3.207.120 – 10.3.207.12010.3.207.120
12210.3.207.121/3210.3.207.121 – 10.3.207.12110.3.207.121
12310.3.207.122/3210.3.207.122 – 10.3.207.12210.3.207.122
12410.3.207.123/3210.3.207.123 – 10.3.207.12310.3.207.123
12510.3.207.124/3210.3.207.124 – 10.3.207.12410.3.207.124
12610.3.207.125/3210.3.207.125 – 10.3.207.12510.3.207.125
12710.3.207.126/3210.3.207.126 – 10.3.207.12610.3.207.126
12810.3.207.127/3210.3.207.127 – 10.3.207.12710.3.207.127
12910.3.207.128/3210.3.207.128 – 10.3.207.12810.3.207.128
13010.3.207.129/3210.3.207.129 – 10.3.207.12910.3.207.129
13110.3.207.130/3210.3.207.130 – 10.3.207.13010.3.207.130
13210.3.207.131/3210.3.207.131 – 10.3.207.13110.3.207.131
13310.3.207.132/3210.3.207.132 – 10.3.207.13210.3.207.132
13410.3.207.133/3210.3.207.133 – 10.3.207.13310.3.207.133
13510.3.207.134/3210.3.207.134 – 10.3.207.13410.3.207.134
13610.3.207.135/3210.3.207.135 – 10.3.207.13510.3.207.135
13710.3.207.136/3210.3.207.136 – 10.3.207.13610.3.207.136
13810.3.207.137/3210.3.207.137 – 10.3.207.13710.3.207.137
13910.3.207.138/3210.3.207.138 – 10.3.207.13810.3.207.138
14010.3.207.139/3210.3.207.139 – 10.3.207.13910.3.207.139
14110.3.207.140/3210.3.207.140 – 10.3.207.14010.3.207.140
14210.3.207.141/3210.3.207.141 – 10.3.207.14110.3.207.141
14310.3.207.142/3210.3.207.142 – 10.3.207.14210.3.207.142
14410.3.207.143/3210.3.207.143 – 10.3.207.14310.3.207.143
14510.3.207.144/3210.3.207.144 – 10.3.207.14410.3.207.144
14610.3.207.145/3210.3.207.145 – 10.3.207.14510.3.207.145
14710.3.207.146/3210.3.207.146 – 10.3.207.14610.3.207.146
14810.3.207.147/3210.3.207.147 – 10.3.207.14710.3.207.147
14910.3.207.148/3210.3.207.148 – 10.3.207.14810.3.207.148
15010.3.207.149/3210.3.207.149 – 10.3.207.14910.3.207.149
15110.3.207.150/3210.3.207.150 – 10.3.207.15010.3.207.150
15210.3.207.151/3210.3.207.151 – 10.3.207.15110.3.207.151
15310.3.207.152/3210.3.207.152 – 10.3.207.15210.3.207.152
15410.3.207.153/3210.3.207.153 – 10.3.207.15310.3.207.153
15510.3.207.154/3210.3.207.154 – 10.3.207.15410.3.207.154
15610.3.207.155/3210.3.207.155 – 10.3.207.15510.3.207.155
15710.3.207.156/3210.3.207.156 – 10.3.207.15610.3.207.156
15810.3.207.157/3210.3.207.157 – 10.3.207.15710.3.207.157
15910.3.207.158/3210.3.207.158 – 10.3.207.15810.3.207.158
16010.3.207.159/3210.3.207.159 – 10.3.207.15910.3.207.159
16110.3.207.160/3210.3.207.160 – 10.3.207.16010.3.207.160
16210.3.207.161/3210.3.207.161 – 10.3.207.16110.3.207.161
16310.3.207.162/3210.3.207.162 – 10.3.207.16210.3.207.162
16410.3.207.163/3210.3.207.163 – 10.3.207.16310.3.207.163
16510.3.207.164/3210.3.207.164 – 10.3.207.16410.3.207.164
16610.3.207.165/3210.3.207.165 – 10.3.207.16510.3.207.165
16710.3.207.166/3210.3.207.166 – 10.3.207.16610.3.207.166
16810.3.207.167/3210.3.207.167 – 10.3.207.16710.3.207.167
16910.3.207.168/3210.3.207.168 – 10.3.207.16810.3.207.168
17010.3.207.169/3210.3.207.169 – 10.3.207.16910.3.207.169
17110.3.207.170/3210.3.207.170 – 10.3.207.17010.3.207.170
17210.3.207.171/3210.3.207.171 – 10.3.207.17110.3.207.171
17310.3.207.172/3210.3.207.172 – 10.3.207.17210.3.207.172
17410.3.207.173/3210.3.207.173 – 10.3.207.17310.3.207.173
17510.3.207.174/3210.3.207.174 – 10.3.207.17410.3.207.174
17610.3.207.175/3210.3.207.175 – 10.3.207.17510.3.207.175
17710.3.207.176/3210.3.207.176 – 10.3.207.17610.3.207.176
17810.3.207.177/3210.3.207.177 – 10.3.207.17710.3.207.177
17910.3.207.178/3210.3.207.178 – 10.3.207.17810.3.207.178
18010.3.207.179/3210.3.207.179 – 10.3.207.17910.3.207.179
18110.3.207.180/3210.3.207.180 – 10.3.207.18010.3.207.180
18210.3.207.181/3210.3.207.181 – 10.3.207.18110.3.207.181
18310.3.207.182/3210.3.207.182 – 10.3.207.18210.3.207.182
18410.3.207.183/3210.3.207.183 – 10.3.207.18310.3.207.183
18510.3.207.184/3210.3.207.184 – 10.3.207.18410.3.207.184
18610.3.207.185/3210.3.207.185 – 10.3.207.18510.3.207.185
18710.3.207.186/3210.3.207.186 – 10.3.207.18610.3.207.186
18810.3.207.187/3210.3.207.187 – 10.3.207.18710.3.207.187
18910.3.207.188/3210.3.207.188 – 10.3.207.18810.3.207.188
19010.3.207.189/3210.3.207.189 – 10.3.207.18910.3.207.189
19110.3.207.190/3210.3.207.190 – 10.3.207.19010.3.207.190
19210.3.207.191/3210.3.207.191 – 10.3.207.19110.3.207.191
19310.3.207.192/3210.3.207.192 – 10.3.207.19210.3.207.192
19410.3.207.193/3210.3.207.193 – 10.3.207.19310.3.207.193
19510.3.207.194/3210.3.207.194 – 10.3.207.19410.3.207.194
19610.3.207.195/3210.3.207.195 – 10.3.207.19510.3.207.195
19710.3.207.196/3210.3.207.196 – 10.3.207.19610.3.207.196
19810.3.207.197/3210.3.207.197 – 10.3.207.19710.3.207.197
19910.3.207.198/3210.3.207.198 – 10.3.207.19810.3.207.198
20010.3.207.199/3210.3.207.199 – 10.3.207.19910.3.207.199
20110.3.207.200/3210.3.207.200 – 10.3.207.20010.3.207.200
20210.3.207.201/3210.3.207.201 – 10.3.207.20110.3.207.201
20310.3.207.202/3210.3.207.202 – 10.3.207.20210.3.207.202
20410.3.207.203/3210.3.207.203 – 10.3.207.20310.3.207.203
20510.3.207.204/3210.3.207.204 – 10.3.207.20410.3.207.204
20610.3.207.205/3210.3.207.205 – 10.3.207.20510.3.207.205
20710.3.207.206/3210.3.207.206 – 10.3.207.20610.3.207.206
20810.3.207.207/3210.3.207.207 – 10.3.207.20710.3.207.207
20910.3.207.208/3210.3.207.208 – 10.3.207.20810.3.207.208
21010.3.207.209/3210.3.207.209 – 10.3.207.20910.3.207.209
21110.3.207.210/3210.3.207.210 – 10.3.207.21010.3.207.210
21210.3.207.211/3210.3.207.211 – 10.3.207.21110.3.207.211
21310.3.207.212/3210.3.207.212 – 10.3.207.21210.3.207.212
21410.3.207.213/3210.3.207.213 – 10.3.207.21310.3.207.213
21510.3.207.214/3210.3.207.214 – 10.3.207.21410.3.207.214
21610.3.207.215/3210.3.207.215 – 10.3.207.21510.3.207.215
21710.3.207.216/3210.3.207.216 – 10.3.207.21610.3.207.216
21810.3.207.217/3210.3.207.217 – 10.3.207.21710.3.207.217
21910.3.207.218/3210.3.207.218 – 10.3.207.21810.3.207.218
22010.3.207.219/3210.3.207.219 – 10.3.207.21910.3.207.219
22110.3.207.220/3210.3.207.220 – 10.3.207.22010.3.207.220
22210.3.207.221/3210.3.207.221 – 10.3.207.22110.3.207.221
22310.3.207.222/3210.3.207.222 – 10.3.207.22210.3.207.222
22410.3.207.223/3210.3.207.223 – 10.3.207.22310.3.207.223
22510.3.207.224/3210.3.207.224 – 10.3.207.22410.3.207.224
22610.3.207.225/3210.3.207.225 – 10.3.207.22510.3.207.225
22710.3.207.226/3210.3.207.226 – 10.3.207.22610.3.207.226
22810.3.207.227/3210.3.207.227 – 10.3.207.22710.3.207.227
22910.3.207.228/3210.3.207.228 – 10.3.207.22810.3.207.228
23010.3.207.229/3210.3.207.229 – 10.3.207.22910.3.207.229
23110.3.207.230/3210.3.207.230 – 10.3.207.23010.3.207.230
23210.3.207.231/3210.3.207.231 – 10.3.207.23110.3.207.231
23310.3.207.232/3210.3.207.232 – 10.3.207.23210.3.207.232
23410.3.207.233/3210.3.207.233 – 10.3.207.23310.3.207.233
23510.3.207.234/3210.3.207.234 – 10.3.207.23410.3.207.234
23610.3.207.235/3210.3.207.235 – 10.3.207.23510.3.207.235
23710.3.207.236/3210.3.207.236 – 10.3.207.23610.3.207.236
23810.3.207.237/3210.3.207.237 – 10.3.207.23710.3.207.237
23910.3.207.238/3210.3.207.238 – 10.3.207.23810.3.207.238
24010.3.207.239/3210.3.207.239 – 10.3.207.23910.3.207.239
24110.3.207.240/3210.3.207.240 – 10.3.207.24010.3.207.240
24210.3.207.241/3210.3.207.241 – 10.3.207.24110.3.207.241
24310.3.207.242/3210.3.207.242 – 10.3.207.24210.3.207.242
24410.3.207.243/3210.3.207.243 – 10.3.207.24310.3.207.243
24510.3.207.244/3210.3.207.244 – 10.3.207.24410.3.207.244
24610.3.207.245/3210.3.207.245 – 10.3.207.24510.3.207.245
24710.3.207.246/3210.3.207.246 – 10.3.207.24610.3.207.246
24810.3.207.247/3210.3.207.247 – 10.3.207.24710.3.207.247
24910.3.207.248/3210.3.207.248 – 10.3.207.24810.3.207.248
25010.3.207.249/3210.3.207.249 – 10.3.207.24910.3.207.249
25110.3.207.250/3210.3.207.250 – 10.3.207.25010.3.207.250
25210.3.207.251/3210.3.207.251 – 10.3.207.25110.3.207.251
25310.3.207.252/3210.3.207.252 – 10.3.207.25210.3.207.252
25410.3.207.253/3210.3.207.253 – 10.3.207.25310.3.207.253
25510.3.207.254/3210.3.207.254 – 10.3.207.25410.3.207.254
25610.3.207.255/3210.3.207.255 – 10.3.207.25510.3.207.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →