ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.232.79.0/24
network10.232.79.0/24
broadcast10.232.79.255
first host10.232.79.1
last host10.232.79.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.232.79.0/24
address00001010.11101000.01001111.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.11101000.01001111.00000000
broadcast00001010.11101000.01001111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0ae84f00
decimal182996736
reverse dns0.79.232.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:ae8:4f00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.232.79.0/3210.232.79.0 – 10.232.79.010.232.79.0
210.232.79.1/3210.232.79.1 – 10.232.79.110.232.79.1
310.232.79.2/3210.232.79.2 – 10.232.79.210.232.79.2
410.232.79.3/3210.232.79.3 – 10.232.79.310.232.79.3
510.232.79.4/3210.232.79.4 – 10.232.79.410.232.79.4
610.232.79.5/3210.232.79.5 – 10.232.79.510.232.79.5
710.232.79.6/3210.232.79.6 – 10.232.79.610.232.79.6
810.232.79.7/3210.232.79.7 – 10.232.79.710.232.79.7
910.232.79.8/3210.232.79.8 – 10.232.79.810.232.79.8
1010.232.79.9/3210.232.79.9 – 10.232.79.910.232.79.9
1110.232.79.10/3210.232.79.10 – 10.232.79.1010.232.79.10
1210.232.79.11/3210.232.79.11 – 10.232.79.1110.232.79.11
1310.232.79.12/3210.232.79.12 – 10.232.79.1210.232.79.12
1410.232.79.13/3210.232.79.13 – 10.232.79.1310.232.79.13
1510.232.79.14/3210.232.79.14 – 10.232.79.1410.232.79.14
1610.232.79.15/3210.232.79.15 – 10.232.79.1510.232.79.15
1710.232.79.16/3210.232.79.16 – 10.232.79.1610.232.79.16
1810.232.79.17/3210.232.79.17 – 10.232.79.1710.232.79.17
1910.232.79.18/3210.232.79.18 – 10.232.79.1810.232.79.18
2010.232.79.19/3210.232.79.19 – 10.232.79.1910.232.79.19
2110.232.79.20/3210.232.79.20 – 10.232.79.2010.232.79.20
2210.232.79.21/3210.232.79.21 – 10.232.79.2110.232.79.21
2310.232.79.22/3210.232.79.22 – 10.232.79.2210.232.79.22
2410.232.79.23/3210.232.79.23 – 10.232.79.2310.232.79.23
2510.232.79.24/3210.232.79.24 – 10.232.79.2410.232.79.24
2610.232.79.25/3210.232.79.25 – 10.232.79.2510.232.79.25
2710.232.79.26/3210.232.79.26 – 10.232.79.2610.232.79.26
2810.232.79.27/3210.232.79.27 – 10.232.79.2710.232.79.27
2910.232.79.28/3210.232.79.28 – 10.232.79.2810.232.79.28
3010.232.79.29/3210.232.79.29 – 10.232.79.2910.232.79.29
3110.232.79.30/3210.232.79.30 – 10.232.79.3010.232.79.30
3210.232.79.31/3210.232.79.31 – 10.232.79.3110.232.79.31
3310.232.79.32/3210.232.79.32 – 10.232.79.3210.232.79.32
3410.232.79.33/3210.232.79.33 – 10.232.79.3310.232.79.33
3510.232.79.34/3210.232.79.34 – 10.232.79.3410.232.79.34
3610.232.79.35/3210.232.79.35 – 10.232.79.3510.232.79.35
3710.232.79.36/3210.232.79.36 – 10.232.79.3610.232.79.36
3810.232.79.37/3210.232.79.37 – 10.232.79.3710.232.79.37
3910.232.79.38/3210.232.79.38 – 10.232.79.3810.232.79.38
4010.232.79.39/3210.232.79.39 – 10.232.79.3910.232.79.39
4110.232.79.40/3210.232.79.40 – 10.232.79.4010.232.79.40
4210.232.79.41/3210.232.79.41 – 10.232.79.4110.232.79.41
4310.232.79.42/3210.232.79.42 – 10.232.79.4210.232.79.42
4410.232.79.43/3210.232.79.43 – 10.232.79.4310.232.79.43
4510.232.79.44/3210.232.79.44 – 10.232.79.4410.232.79.44
4610.232.79.45/3210.232.79.45 – 10.232.79.4510.232.79.45
4710.232.79.46/3210.232.79.46 – 10.232.79.4610.232.79.46
4810.232.79.47/3210.232.79.47 – 10.232.79.4710.232.79.47
4910.232.79.48/3210.232.79.48 – 10.232.79.4810.232.79.48
5010.232.79.49/3210.232.79.49 – 10.232.79.4910.232.79.49
5110.232.79.50/3210.232.79.50 – 10.232.79.5010.232.79.50
5210.232.79.51/3210.232.79.51 – 10.232.79.5110.232.79.51
5310.232.79.52/3210.232.79.52 – 10.232.79.5210.232.79.52
5410.232.79.53/3210.232.79.53 – 10.232.79.5310.232.79.53
5510.232.79.54/3210.232.79.54 – 10.232.79.5410.232.79.54
5610.232.79.55/3210.232.79.55 – 10.232.79.5510.232.79.55
5710.232.79.56/3210.232.79.56 – 10.232.79.5610.232.79.56
5810.232.79.57/3210.232.79.57 – 10.232.79.5710.232.79.57
5910.232.79.58/3210.232.79.58 – 10.232.79.5810.232.79.58
6010.232.79.59/3210.232.79.59 – 10.232.79.5910.232.79.59
6110.232.79.60/3210.232.79.60 – 10.232.79.6010.232.79.60
6210.232.79.61/3210.232.79.61 – 10.232.79.6110.232.79.61
6310.232.79.62/3210.232.79.62 – 10.232.79.6210.232.79.62
6410.232.79.63/3210.232.79.63 – 10.232.79.6310.232.79.63
6510.232.79.64/3210.232.79.64 – 10.232.79.6410.232.79.64
6610.232.79.65/3210.232.79.65 – 10.232.79.6510.232.79.65
6710.232.79.66/3210.232.79.66 – 10.232.79.6610.232.79.66
6810.232.79.67/3210.232.79.67 – 10.232.79.6710.232.79.67
6910.232.79.68/3210.232.79.68 – 10.232.79.6810.232.79.68
7010.232.79.69/3210.232.79.69 – 10.232.79.6910.232.79.69
7110.232.79.70/3210.232.79.70 – 10.232.79.7010.232.79.70
7210.232.79.71/3210.232.79.71 – 10.232.79.7110.232.79.71
7310.232.79.72/3210.232.79.72 – 10.232.79.7210.232.79.72
7410.232.79.73/3210.232.79.73 – 10.232.79.7310.232.79.73
7510.232.79.74/3210.232.79.74 – 10.232.79.7410.232.79.74
7610.232.79.75/3210.232.79.75 – 10.232.79.7510.232.79.75
7710.232.79.76/3210.232.79.76 – 10.232.79.7610.232.79.76
7810.232.79.77/3210.232.79.77 – 10.232.79.7710.232.79.77
7910.232.79.78/3210.232.79.78 – 10.232.79.7810.232.79.78
8010.232.79.79/3210.232.79.79 – 10.232.79.7910.232.79.79
8110.232.79.80/3210.232.79.80 – 10.232.79.8010.232.79.80
8210.232.79.81/3210.232.79.81 – 10.232.79.8110.232.79.81
8310.232.79.82/3210.232.79.82 – 10.232.79.8210.232.79.82
8410.232.79.83/3210.232.79.83 – 10.232.79.8310.232.79.83
8510.232.79.84/3210.232.79.84 – 10.232.79.8410.232.79.84
8610.232.79.85/3210.232.79.85 – 10.232.79.8510.232.79.85
8710.232.79.86/3210.232.79.86 – 10.232.79.8610.232.79.86
8810.232.79.87/3210.232.79.87 – 10.232.79.8710.232.79.87
8910.232.79.88/3210.232.79.88 – 10.232.79.8810.232.79.88
9010.232.79.89/3210.232.79.89 – 10.232.79.8910.232.79.89
9110.232.79.90/3210.232.79.90 – 10.232.79.9010.232.79.90
9210.232.79.91/3210.232.79.91 – 10.232.79.9110.232.79.91
9310.232.79.92/3210.232.79.92 – 10.232.79.9210.232.79.92
9410.232.79.93/3210.232.79.93 – 10.232.79.9310.232.79.93
9510.232.79.94/3210.232.79.94 – 10.232.79.9410.232.79.94
9610.232.79.95/3210.232.79.95 – 10.232.79.9510.232.79.95
9710.232.79.96/3210.232.79.96 – 10.232.79.9610.232.79.96
9810.232.79.97/3210.232.79.97 – 10.232.79.9710.232.79.97
9910.232.79.98/3210.232.79.98 – 10.232.79.9810.232.79.98
10010.232.79.99/3210.232.79.99 – 10.232.79.9910.232.79.99
10110.232.79.100/3210.232.79.100 – 10.232.79.10010.232.79.100
10210.232.79.101/3210.232.79.101 – 10.232.79.10110.232.79.101
10310.232.79.102/3210.232.79.102 – 10.232.79.10210.232.79.102
10410.232.79.103/3210.232.79.103 – 10.232.79.10310.232.79.103
10510.232.79.104/3210.232.79.104 – 10.232.79.10410.232.79.104
10610.232.79.105/3210.232.79.105 – 10.232.79.10510.232.79.105
10710.232.79.106/3210.232.79.106 – 10.232.79.10610.232.79.106
10810.232.79.107/3210.232.79.107 – 10.232.79.10710.232.79.107
10910.232.79.108/3210.232.79.108 – 10.232.79.10810.232.79.108
11010.232.79.109/3210.232.79.109 – 10.232.79.10910.232.79.109
11110.232.79.110/3210.232.79.110 – 10.232.79.11010.232.79.110
11210.232.79.111/3210.232.79.111 – 10.232.79.11110.232.79.111
11310.232.79.112/3210.232.79.112 – 10.232.79.11210.232.79.112
11410.232.79.113/3210.232.79.113 – 10.232.79.11310.232.79.113
11510.232.79.114/3210.232.79.114 – 10.232.79.11410.232.79.114
11610.232.79.115/3210.232.79.115 – 10.232.79.11510.232.79.115
11710.232.79.116/3210.232.79.116 – 10.232.79.11610.232.79.116
11810.232.79.117/3210.232.79.117 – 10.232.79.11710.232.79.117
11910.232.79.118/3210.232.79.118 – 10.232.79.11810.232.79.118
12010.232.79.119/3210.232.79.119 – 10.232.79.11910.232.79.119
12110.232.79.120/3210.232.79.120 – 10.232.79.12010.232.79.120
12210.232.79.121/3210.232.79.121 – 10.232.79.12110.232.79.121
12310.232.79.122/3210.232.79.122 – 10.232.79.12210.232.79.122
12410.232.79.123/3210.232.79.123 – 10.232.79.12310.232.79.123
12510.232.79.124/3210.232.79.124 – 10.232.79.12410.232.79.124
12610.232.79.125/3210.232.79.125 – 10.232.79.12510.232.79.125
12710.232.79.126/3210.232.79.126 – 10.232.79.12610.232.79.126
12810.232.79.127/3210.232.79.127 – 10.232.79.12710.232.79.127
12910.232.79.128/3210.232.79.128 – 10.232.79.12810.232.79.128
13010.232.79.129/3210.232.79.129 – 10.232.79.12910.232.79.129
13110.232.79.130/3210.232.79.130 – 10.232.79.13010.232.79.130
13210.232.79.131/3210.232.79.131 – 10.232.79.13110.232.79.131
13310.232.79.132/3210.232.79.132 – 10.232.79.13210.232.79.132
13410.232.79.133/3210.232.79.133 – 10.232.79.13310.232.79.133
13510.232.79.134/3210.232.79.134 – 10.232.79.13410.232.79.134
13610.232.79.135/3210.232.79.135 – 10.232.79.13510.232.79.135
13710.232.79.136/3210.232.79.136 – 10.232.79.13610.232.79.136
13810.232.79.137/3210.232.79.137 – 10.232.79.13710.232.79.137
13910.232.79.138/3210.232.79.138 – 10.232.79.13810.232.79.138
14010.232.79.139/3210.232.79.139 – 10.232.79.13910.232.79.139
14110.232.79.140/3210.232.79.140 – 10.232.79.14010.232.79.140
14210.232.79.141/3210.232.79.141 – 10.232.79.14110.232.79.141
14310.232.79.142/3210.232.79.142 – 10.232.79.14210.232.79.142
14410.232.79.143/3210.232.79.143 – 10.232.79.14310.232.79.143
14510.232.79.144/3210.232.79.144 – 10.232.79.14410.232.79.144
14610.232.79.145/3210.232.79.145 – 10.232.79.14510.232.79.145
14710.232.79.146/3210.232.79.146 – 10.232.79.14610.232.79.146
14810.232.79.147/3210.232.79.147 – 10.232.79.14710.232.79.147
14910.232.79.148/3210.232.79.148 – 10.232.79.14810.232.79.148
15010.232.79.149/3210.232.79.149 – 10.232.79.14910.232.79.149
15110.232.79.150/3210.232.79.150 – 10.232.79.15010.232.79.150
15210.232.79.151/3210.232.79.151 – 10.232.79.15110.232.79.151
15310.232.79.152/3210.232.79.152 – 10.232.79.15210.232.79.152
15410.232.79.153/3210.232.79.153 – 10.232.79.15310.232.79.153
15510.232.79.154/3210.232.79.154 – 10.232.79.15410.232.79.154
15610.232.79.155/3210.232.79.155 – 10.232.79.15510.232.79.155
15710.232.79.156/3210.232.79.156 – 10.232.79.15610.232.79.156
15810.232.79.157/3210.232.79.157 – 10.232.79.15710.232.79.157
15910.232.79.158/3210.232.79.158 – 10.232.79.15810.232.79.158
16010.232.79.159/3210.232.79.159 – 10.232.79.15910.232.79.159
16110.232.79.160/3210.232.79.160 – 10.232.79.16010.232.79.160
16210.232.79.161/3210.232.79.161 – 10.232.79.16110.232.79.161
16310.232.79.162/3210.232.79.162 – 10.232.79.16210.232.79.162
16410.232.79.163/3210.232.79.163 – 10.232.79.16310.232.79.163
16510.232.79.164/3210.232.79.164 – 10.232.79.16410.232.79.164
16610.232.79.165/3210.232.79.165 – 10.232.79.16510.232.79.165
16710.232.79.166/3210.232.79.166 – 10.232.79.16610.232.79.166
16810.232.79.167/3210.232.79.167 – 10.232.79.16710.232.79.167
16910.232.79.168/3210.232.79.168 – 10.232.79.16810.232.79.168
17010.232.79.169/3210.232.79.169 – 10.232.79.16910.232.79.169
17110.232.79.170/3210.232.79.170 – 10.232.79.17010.232.79.170
17210.232.79.171/3210.232.79.171 – 10.232.79.17110.232.79.171
17310.232.79.172/3210.232.79.172 – 10.232.79.17210.232.79.172
17410.232.79.173/3210.232.79.173 – 10.232.79.17310.232.79.173
17510.232.79.174/3210.232.79.174 – 10.232.79.17410.232.79.174
17610.232.79.175/3210.232.79.175 – 10.232.79.17510.232.79.175
17710.232.79.176/3210.232.79.176 – 10.232.79.17610.232.79.176
17810.232.79.177/3210.232.79.177 – 10.232.79.17710.232.79.177
17910.232.79.178/3210.232.79.178 – 10.232.79.17810.232.79.178
18010.232.79.179/3210.232.79.179 – 10.232.79.17910.232.79.179
18110.232.79.180/3210.232.79.180 – 10.232.79.18010.232.79.180
18210.232.79.181/3210.232.79.181 – 10.232.79.18110.232.79.181
18310.232.79.182/3210.232.79.182 – 10.232.79.18210.232.79.182
18410.232.79.183/3210.232.79.183 – 10.232.79.18310.232.79.183
18510.232.79.184/3210.232.79.184 – 10.232.79.18410.232.79.184
18610.232.79.185/3210.232.79.185 – 10.232.79.18510.232.79.185
18710.232.79.186/3210.232.79.186 – 10.232.79.18610.232.79.186
18810.232.79.187/3210.232.79.187 – 10.232.79.18710.232.79.187
18910.232.79.188/3210.232.79.188 – 10.232.79.18810.232.79.188
19010.232.79.189/3210.232.79.189 – 10.232.79.18910.232.79.189
19110.232.79.190/3210.232.79.190 – 10.232.79.19010.232.79.190
19210.232.79.191/3210.232.79.191 – 10.232.79.19110.232.79.191
19310.232.79.192/3210.232.79.192 – 10.232.79.19210.232.79.192
19410.232.79.193/3210.232.79.193 – 10.232.79.19310.232.79.193
19510.232.79.194/3210.232.79.194 – 10.232.79.19410.232.79.194
19610.232.79.195/3210.232.79.195 – 10.232.79.19510.232.79.195
19710.232.79.196/3210.232.79.196 – 10.232.79.19610.232.79.196
19810.232.79.197/3210.232.79.197 – 10.232.79.19710.232.79.197
19910.232.79.198/3210.232.79.198 – 10.232.79.19810.232.79.198
20010.232.79.199/3210.232.79.199 – 10.232.79.19910.232.79.199
20110.232.79.200/3210.232.79.200 – 10.232.79.20010.232.79.200
20210.232.79.201/3210.232.79.201 – 10.232.79.20110.232.79.201
20310.232.79.202/3210.232.79.202 – 10.232.79.20210.232.79.202
20410.232.79.203/3210.232.79.203 – 10.232.79.20310.232.79.203
20510.232.79.204/3210.232.79.204 – 10.232.79.20410.232.79.204
20610.232.79.205/3210.232.79.205 – 10.232.79.20510.232.79.205
20710.232.79.206/3210.232.79.206 – 10.232.79.20610.232.79.206
20810.232.79.207/3210.232.79.207 – 10.232.79.20710.232.79.207
20910.232.79.208/3210.232.79.208 – 10.232.79.20810.232.79.208
21010.232.79.209/3210.232.79.209 – 10.232.79.20910.232.79.209
21110.232.79.210/3210.232.79.210 – 10.232.79.21010.232.79.210
21210.232.79.211/3210.232.79.211 – 10.232.79.21110.232.79.211
21310.232.79.212/3210.232.79.212 – 10.232.79.21210.232.79.212
21410.232.79.213/3210.232.79.213 – 10.232.79.21310.232.79.213
21510.232.79.214/3210.232.79.214 – 10.232.79.21410.232.79.214
21610.232.79.215/3210.232.79.215 – 10.232.79.21510.232.79.215
21710.232.79.216/3210.232.79.216 – 10.232.79.21610.232.79.216
21810.232.79.217/3210.232.79.217 – 10.232.79.21710.232.79.217
21910.232.79.218/3210.232.79.218 – 10.232.79.21810.232.79.218
22010.232.79.219/3210.232.79.219 – 10.232.79.21910.232.79.219
22110.232.79.220/3210.232.79.220 – 10.232.79.22010.232.79.220
22210.232.79.221/3210.232.79.221 – 10.232.79.22110.232.79.221
22310.232.79.222/3210.232.79.222 – 10.232.79.22210.232.79.222
22410.232.79.223/3210.232.79.223 – 10.232.79.22310.232.79.223
22510.232.79.224/3210.232.79.224 – 10.232.79.22410.232.79.224
22610.232.79.225/3210.232.79.225 – 10.232.79.22510.232.79.225
22710.232.79.226/3210.232.79.226 – 10.232.79.22610.232.79.226
22810.232.79.227/3210.232.79.227 – 10.232.79.22710.232.79.227
22910.232.79.228/3210.232.79.228 – 10.232.79.22810.232.79.228
23010.232.79.229/3210.232.79.229 – 10.232.79.22910.232.79.229
23110.232.79.230/3210.232.79.230 – 10.232.79.23010.232.79.230
23210.232.79.231/3210.232.79.231 – 10.232.79.23110.232.79.231
23310.232.79.232/3210.232.79.232 – 10.232.79.23210.232.79.232
23410.232.79.233/3210.232.79.233 – 10.232.79.23310.232.79.233
23510.232.79.234/3210.232.79.234 – 10.232.79.23410.232.79.234
23610.232.79.235/3210.232.79.235 – 10.232.79.23510.232.79.235
23710.232.79.236/3210.232.79.236 – 10.232.79.23610.232.79.236
23810.232.79.237/3210.232.79.237 – 10.232.79.23710.232.79.237
23910.232.79.238/3210.232.79.238 – 10.232.79.23810.232.79.238
24010.232.79.239/3210.232.79.239 – 10.232.79.23910.232.79.239
24110.232.79.240/3210.232.79.240 – 10.232.79.24010.232.79.240
24210.232.79.241/3210.232.79.241 – 10.232.79.24110.232.79.241
24310.232.79.242/3210.232.79.242 – 10.232.79.24210.232.79.242
24410.232.79.243/3210.232.79.243 – 10.232.79.24310.232.79.243
24510.232.79.244/3210.232.79.244 – 10.232.79.24410.232.79.244
24610.232.79.245/3210.232.79.245 – 10.232.79.24510.232.79.245
24710.232.79.246/3210.232.79.246 – 10.232.79.24610.232.79.246
24810.232.79.247/3210.232.79.247 – 10.232.79.24710.232.79.247
24910.232.79.248/3210.232.79.248 – 10.232.79.24810.232.79.248
25010.232.79.249/3210.232.79.249 – 10.232.79.24910.232.79.249
25110.232.79.250/3210.232.79.250 – 10.232.79.25010.232.79.250
25210.232.79.251/3210.232.79.251 – 10.232.79.25110.232.79.251
25310.232.79.252/3210.232.79.252 – 10.232.79.25210.232.79.252
25410.232.79.253/3210.232.79.253 – 10.232.79.25310.232.79.253
25510.232.79.254/3210.232.79.254 – 10.232.79.25410.232.79.254
25610.232.79.255/3210.232.79.255 – 10.232.79.25510.232.79.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →