ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.232.75.0/24
network10.232.75.0/24
broadcast10.232.75.255
first host10.232.75.1
last host10.232.75.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.232.75.0/24
address00001010.11101000.01001011.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.11101000.01001011.00000000
broadcast00001010.11101000.01001011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0ae84b00
decimal182995712
reverse dns0.75.232.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:ae8:4b00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.232.75.0/3210.232.75.0 – 10.232.75.010.232.75.0
210.232.75.1/3210.232.75.1 – 10.232.75.110.232.75.1
310.232.75.2/3210.232.75.2 – 10.232.75.210.232.75.2
410.232.75.3/3210.232.75.3 – 10.232.75.310.232.75.3
510.232.75.4/3210.232.75.4 – 10.232.75.410.232.75.4
610.232.75.5/3210.232.75.5 – 10.232.75.510.232.75.5
710.232.75.6/3210.232.75.6 – 10.232.75.610.232.75.6
810.232.75.7/3210.232.75.7 – 10.232.75.710.232.75.7
910.232.75.8/3210.232.75.8 – 10.232.75.810.232.75.8
1010.232.75.9/3210.232.75.9 – 10.232.75.910.232.75.9
1110.232.75.10/3210.232.75.10 – 10.232.75.1010.232.75.10
1210.232.75.11/3210.232.75.11 – 10.232.75.1110.232.75.11
1310.232.75.12/3210.232.75.12 – 10.232.75.1210.232.75.12
1410.232.75.13/3210.232.75.13 – 10.232.75.1310.232.75.13
1510.232.75.14/3210.232.75.14 – 10.232.75.1410.232.75.14
1610.232.75.15/3210.232.75.15 – 10.232.75.1510.232.75.15
1710.232.75.16/3210.232.75.16 – 10.232.75.1610.232.75.16
1810.232.75.17/3210.232.75.17 – 10.232.75.1710.232.75.17
1910.232.75.18/3210.232.75.18 – 10.232.75.1810.232.75.18
2010.232.75.19/3210.232.75.19 – 10.232.75.1910.232.75.19
2110.232.75.20/3210.232.75.20 – 10.232.75.2010.232.75.20
2210.232.75.21/3210.232.75.21 – 10.232.75.2110.232.75.21
2310.232.75.22/3210.232.75.22 – 10.232.75.2210.232.75.22
2410.232.75.23/3210.232.75.23 – 10.232.75.2310.232.75.23
2510.232.75.24/3210.232.75.24 – 10.232.75.2410.232.75.24
2610.232.75.25/3210.232.75.25 – 10.232.75.2510.232.75.25
2710.232.75.26/3210.232.75.26 – 10.232.75.2610.232.75.26
2810.232.75.27/3210.232.75.27 – 10.232.75.2710.232.75.27
2910.232.75.28/3210.232.75.28 – 10.232.75.2810.232.75.28
3010.232.75.29/3210.232.75.29 – 10.232.75.2910.232.75.29
3110.232.75.30/3210.232.75.30 – 10.232.75.3010.232.75.30
3210.232.75.31/3210.232.75.31 – 10.232.75.3110.232.75.31
3310.232.75.32/3210.232.75.32 – 10.232.75.3210.232.75.32
3410.232.75.33/3210.232.75.33 – 10.232.75.3310.232.75.33
3510.232.75.34/3210.232.75.34 – 10.232.75.3410.232.75.34
3610.232.75.35/3210.232.75.35 – 10.232.75.3510.232.75.35
3710.232.75.36/3210.232.75.36 – 10.232.75.3610.232.75.36
3810.232.75.37/3210.232.75.37 – 10.232.75.3710.232.75.37
3910.232.75.38/3210.232.75.38 – 10.232.75.3810.232.75.38
4010.232.75.39/3210.232.75.39 – 10.232.75.3910.232.75.39
4110.232.75.40/3210.232.75.40 – 10.232.75.4010.232.75.40
4210.232.75.41/3210.232.75.41 – 10.232.75.4110.232.75.41
4310.232.75.42/3210.232.75.42 – 10.232.75.4210.232.75.42
4410.232.75.43/3210.232.75.43 – 10.232.75.4310.232.75.43
4510.232.75.44/3210.232.75.44 – 10.232.75.4410.232.75.44
4610.232.75.45/3210.232.75.45 – 10.232.75.4510.232.75.45
4710.232.75.46/3210.232.75.46 – 10.232.75.4610.232.75.46
4810.232.75.47/3210.232.75.47 – 10.232.75.4710.232.75.47
4910.232.75.48/3210.232.75.48 – 10.232.75.4810.232.75.48
5010.232.75.49/3210.232.75.49 – 10.232.75.4910.232.75.49
5110.232.75.50/3210.232.75.50 – 10.232.75.5010.232.75.50
5210.232.75.51/3210.232.75.51 – 10.232.75.5110.232.75.51
5310.232.75.52/3210.232.75.52 – 10.232.75.5210.232.75.52
5410.232.75.53/3210.232.75.53 – 10.232.75.5310.232.75.53
5510.232.75.54/3210.232.75.54 – 10.232.75.5410.232.75.54
5610.232.75.55/3210.232.75.55 – 10.232.75.5510.232.75.55
5710.232.75.56/3210.232.75.56 – 10.232.75.5610.232.75.56
5810.232.75.57/3210.232.75.57 – 10.232.75.5710.232.75.57
5910.232.75.58/3210.232.75.58 – 10.232.75.5810.232.75.58
6010.232.75.59/3210.232.75.59 – 10.232.75.5910.232.75.59
6110.232.75.60/3210.232.75.60 – 10.232.75.6010.232.75.60
6210.232.75.61/3210.232.75.61 – 10.232.75.6110.232.75.61
6310.232.75.62/3210.232.75.62 – 10.232.75.6210.232.75.62
6410.232.75.63/3210.232.75.63 – 10.232.75.6310.232.75.63
6510.232.75.64/3210.232.75.64 – 10.232.75.6410.232.75.64
6610.232.75.65/3210.232.75.65 – 10.232.75.6510.232.75.65
6710.232.75.66/3210.232.75.66 – 10.232.75.6610.232.75.66
6810.232.75.67/3210.232.75.67 – 10.232.75.6710.232.75.67
6910.232.75.68/3210.232.75.68 – 10.232.75.6810.232.75.68
7010.232.75.69/3210.232.75.69 – 10.232.75.6910.232.75.69
7110.232.75.70/3210.232.75.70 – 10.232.75.7010.232.75.70
7210.232.75.71/3210.232.75.71 – 10.232.75.7110.232.75.71
7310.232.75.72/3210.232.75.72 – 10.232.75.7210.232.75.72
7410.232.75.73/3210.232.75.73 – 10.232.75.7310.232.75.73
7510.232.75.74/3210.232.75.74 – 10.232.75.7410.232.75.74
7610.232.75.75/3210.232.75.75 – 10.232.75.7510.232.75.75
7710.232.75.76/3210.232.75.76 – 10.232.75.7610.232.75.76
7810.232.75.77/3210.232.75.77 – 10.232.75.7710.232.75.77
7910.232.75.78/3210.232.75.78 – 10.232.75.7810.232.75.78
8010.232.75.79/3210.232.75.79 – 10.232.75.7910.232.75.79
8110.232.75.80/3210.232.75.80 – 10.232.75.8010.232.75.80
8210.232.75.81/3210.232.75.81 – 10.232.75.8110.232.75.81
8310.232.75.82/3210.232.75.82 – 10.232.75.8210.232.75.82
8410.232.75.83/3210.232.75.83 – 10.232.75.8310.232.75.83
8510.232.75.84/3210.232.75.84 – 10.232.75.8410.232.75.84
8610.232.75.85/3210.232.75.85 – 10.232.75.8510.232.75.85
8710.232.75.86/3210.232.75.86 – 10.232.75.8610.232.75.86
8810.232.75.87/3210.232.75.87 – 10.232.75.8710.232.75.87
8910.232.75.88/3210.232.75.88 – 10.232.75.8810.232.75.88
9010.232.75.89/3210.232.75.89 – 10.232.75.8910.232.75.89
9110.232.75.90/3210.232.75.90 – 10.232.75.9010.232.75.90
9210.232.75.91/3210.232.75.91 – 10.232.75.9110.232.75.91
9310.232.75.92/3210.232.75.92 – 10.232.75.9210.232.75.92
9410.232.75.93/3210.232.75.93 – 10.232.75.9310.232.75.93
9510.232.75.94/3210.232.75.94 – 10.232.75.9410.232.75.94
9610.232.75.95/3210.232.75.95 – 10.232.75.9510.232.75.95
9710.232.75.96/3210.232.75.96 – 10.232.75.9610.232.75.96
9810.232.75.97/3210.232.75.97 – 10.232.75.9710.232.75.97
9910.232.75.98/3210.232.75.98 – 10.232.75.9810.232.75.98
10010.232.75.99/3210.232.75.99 – 10.232.75.9910.232.75.99
10110.232.75.100/3210.232.75.100 – 10.232.75.10010.232.75.100
10210.232.75.101/3210.232.75.101 – 10.232.75.10110.232.75.101
10310.232.75.102/3210.232.75.102 – 10.232.75.10210.232.75.102
10410.232.75.103/3210.232.75.103 – 10.232.75.10310.232.75.103
10510.232.75.104/3210.232.75.104 – 10.232.75.10410.232.75.104
10610.232.75.105/3210.232.75.105 – 10.232.75.10510.232.75.105
10710.232.75.106/3210.232.75.106 – 10.232.75.10610.232.75.106
10810.232.75.107/3210.232.75.107 – 10.232.75.10710.232.75.107
10910.232.75.108/3210.232.75.108 – 10.232.75.10810.232.75.108
11010.232.75.109/3210.232.75.109 – 10.232.75.10910.232.75.109
11110.232.75.110/3210.232.75.110 – 10.232.75.11010.232.75.110
11210.232.75.111/3210.232.75.111 – 10.232.75.11110.232.75.111
11310.232.75.112/3210.232.75.112 – 10.232.75.11210.232.75.112
11410.232.75.113/3210.232.75.113 – 10.232.75.11310.232.75.113
11510.232.75.114/3210.232.75.114 – 10.232.75.11410.232.75.114
11610.232.75.115/3210.232.75.115 – 10.232.75.11510.232.75.115
11710.232.75.116/3210.232.75.116 – 10.232.75.11610.232.75.116
11810.232.75.117/3210.232.75.117 – 10.232.75.11710.232.75.117
11910.232.75.118/3210.232.75.118 – 10.232.75.11810.232.75.118
12010.232.75.119/3210.232.75.119 – 10.232.75.11910.232.75.119
12110.232.75.120/3210.232.75.120 – 10.232.75.12010.232.75.120
12210.232.75.121/3210.232.75.121 – 10.232.75.12110.232.75.121
12310.232.75.122/3210.232.75.122 – 10.232.75.12210.232.75.122
12410.232.75.123/3210.232.75.123 – 10.232.75.12310.232.75.123
12510.232.75.124/3210.232.75.124 – 10.232.75.12410.232.75.124
12610.232.75.125/3210.232.75.125 – 10.232.75.12510.232.75.125
12710.232.75.126/3210.232.75.126 – 10.232.75.12610.232.75.126
12810.232.75.127/3210.232.75.127 – 10.232.75.12710.232.75.127
12910.232.75.128/3210.232.75.128 – 10.232.75.12810.232.75.128
13010.232.75.129/3210.232.75.129 – 10.232.75.12910.232.75.129
13110.232.75.130/3210.232.75.130 – 10.232.75.13010.232.75.130
13210.232.75.131/3210.232.75.131 – 10.232.75.13110.232.75.131
13310.232.75.132/3210.232.75.132 – 10.232.75.13210.232.75.132
13410.232.75.133/3210.232.75.133 – 10.232.75.13310.232.75.133
13510.232.75.134/3210.232.75.134 – 10.232.75.13410.232.75.134
13610.232.75.135/3210.232.75.135 – 10.232.75.13510.232.75.135
13710.232.75.136/3210.232.75.136 – 10.232.75.13610.232.75.136
13810.232.75.137/3210.232.75.137 – 10.232.75.13710.232.75.137
13910.232.75.138/3210.232.75.138 – 10.232.75.13810.232.75.138
14010.232.75.139/3210.232.75.139 – 10.232.75.13910.232.75.139
14110.232.75.140/3210.232.75.140 – 10.232.75.14010.232.75.140
14210.232.75.141/3210.232.75.141 – 10.232.75.14110.232.75.141
14310.232.75.142/3210.232.75.142 – 10.232.75.14210.232.75.142
14410.232.75.143/3210.232.75.143 – 10.232.75.14310.232.75.143
14510.232.75.144/3210.232.75.144 – 10.232.75.14410.232.75.144
14610.232.75.145/3210.232.75.145 – 10.232.75.14510.232.75.145
14710.232.75.146/3210.232.75.146 – 10.232.75.14610.232.75.146
14810.232.75.147/3210.232.75.147 – 10.232.75.14710.232.75.147
14910.232.75.148/3210.232.75.148 – 10.232.75.14810.232.75.148
15010.232.75.149/3210.232.75.149 – 10.232.75.14910.232.75.149
15110.232.75.150/3210.232.75.150 – 10.232.75.15010.232.75.150
15210.232.75.151/3210.232.75.151 – 10.232.75.15110.232.75.151
15310.232.75.152/3210.232.75.152 – 10.232.75.15210.232.75.152
15410.232.75.153/3210.232.75.153 – 10.232.75.15310.232.75.153
15510.232.75.154/3210.232.75.154 – 10.232.75.15410.232.75.154
15610.232.75.155/3210.232.75.155 – 10.232.75.15510.232.75.155
15710.232.75.156/3210.232.75.156 – 10.232.75.15610.232.75.156
15810.232.75.157/3210.232.75.157 – 10.232.75.15710.232.75.157
15910.232.75.158/3210.232.75.158 – 10.232.75.15810.232.75.158
16010.232.75.159/3210.232.75.159 – 10.232.75.15910.232.75.159
16110.232.75.160/3210.232.75.160 – 10.232.75.16010.232.75.160
16210.232.75.161/3210.232.75.161 – 10.232.75.16110.232.75.161
16310.232.75.162/3210.232.75.162 – 10.232.75.16210.232.75.162
16410.232.75.163/3210.232.75.163 – 10.232.75.16310.232.75.163
16510.232.75.164/3210.232.75.164 – 10.232.75.16410.232.75.164
16610.232.75.165/3210.232.75.165 – 10.232.75.16510.232.75.165
16710.232.75.166/3210.232.75.166 – 10.232.75.16610.232.75.166
16810.232.75.167/3210.232.75.167 – 10.232.75.16710.232.75.167
16910.232.75.168/3210.232.75.168 – 10.232.75.16810.232.75.168
17010.232.75.169/3210.232.75.169 – 10.232.75.16910.232.75.169
17110.232.75.170/3210.232.75.170 – 10.232.75.17010.232.75.170
17210.232.75.171/3210.232.75.171 – 10.232.75.17110.232.75.171
17310.232.75.172/3210.232.75.172 – 10.232.75.17210.232.75.172
17410.232.75.173/3210.232.75.173 – 10.232.75.17310.232.75.173
17510.232.75.174/3210.232.75.174 – 10.232.75.17410.232.75.174
17610.232.75.175/3210.232.75.175 – 10.232.75.17510.232.75.175
17710.232.75.176/3210.232.75.176 – 10.232.75.17610.232.75.176
17810.232.75.177/3210.232.75.177 – 10.232.75.17710.232.75.177
17910.232.75.178/3210.232.75.178 – 10.232.75.17810.232.75.178
18010.232.75.179/3210.232.75.179 – 10.232.75.17910.232.75.179
18110.232.75.180/3210.232.75.180 – 10.232.75.18010.232.75.180
18210.232.75.181/3210.232.75.181 – 10.232.75.18110.232.75.181
18310.232.75.182/3210.232.75.182 – 10.232.75.18210.232.75.182
18410.232.75.183/3210.232.75.183 – 10.232.75.18310.232.75.183
18510.232.75.184/3210.232.75.184 – 10.232.75.18410.232.75.184
18610.232.75.185/3210.232.75.185 – 10.232.75.18510.232.75.185
18710.232.75.186/3210.232.75.186 – 10.232.75.18610.232.75.186
18810.232.75.187/3210.232.75.187 – 10.232.75.18710.232.75.187
18910.232.75.188/3210.232.75.188 – 10.232.75.18810.232.75.188
19010.232.75.189/3210.232.75.189 – 10.232.75.18910.232.75.189
19110.232.75.190/3210.232.75.190 – 10.232.75.19010.232.75.190
19210.232.75.191/3210.232.75.191 – 10.232.75.19110.232.75.191
19310.232.75.192/3210.232.75.192 – 10.232.75.19210.232.75.192
19410.232.75.193/3210.232.75.193 – 10.232.75.19310.232.75.193
19510.232.75.194/3210.232.75.194 – 10.232.75.19410.232.75.194
19610.232.75.195/3210.232.75.195 – 10.232.75.19510.232.75.195
19710.232.75.196/3210.232.75.196 – 10.232.75.19610.232.75.196
19810.232.75.197/3210.232.75.197 – 10.232.75.19710.232.75.197
19910.232.75.198/3210.232.75.198 – 10.232.75.19810.232.75.198
20010.232.75.199/3210.232.75.199 – 10.232.75.19910.232.75.199
20110.232.75.200/3210.232.75.200 – 10.232.75.20010.232.75.200
20210.232.75.201/3210.232.75.201 – 10.232.75.20110.232.75.201
20310.232.75.202/3210.232.75.202 – 10.232.75.20210.232.75.202
20410.232.75.203/3210.232.75.203 – 10.232.75.20310.232.75.203
20510.232.75.204/3210.232.75.204 – 10.232.75.20410.232.75.204
20610.232.75.205/3210.232.75.205 – 10.232.75.20510.232.75.205
20710.232.75.206/3210.232.75.206 – 10.232.75.20610.232.75.206
20810.232.75.207/3210.232.75.207 – 10.232.75.20710.232.75.207
20910.232.75.208/3210.232.75.208 – 10.232.75.20810.232.75.208
21010.232.75.209/3210.232.75.209 – 10.232.75.20910.232.75.209
21110.232.75.210/3210.232.75.210 – 10.232.75.21010.232.75.210
21210.232.75.211/3210.232.75.211 – 10.232.75.21110.232.75.211
21310.232.75.212/3210.232.75.212 – 10.232.75.21210.232.75.212
21410.232.75.213/3210.232.75.213 – 10.232.75.21310.232.75.213
21510.232.75.214/3210.232.75.214 – 10.232.75.21410.232.75.214
21610.232.75.215/3210.232.75.215 – 10.232.75.21510.232.75.215
21710.232.75.216/3210.232.75.216 – 10.232.75.21610.232.75.216
21810.232.75.217/3210.232.75.217 – 10.232.75.21710.232.75.217
21910.232.75.218/3210.232.75.218 – 10.232.75.21810.232.75.218
22010.232.75.219/3210.232.75.219 – 10.232.75.21910.232.75.219
22110.232.75.220/3210.232.75.220 – 10.232.75.22010.232.75.220
22210.232.75.221/3210.232.75.221 – 10.232.75.22110.232.75.221
22310.232.75.222/3210.232.75.222 – 10.232.75.22210.232.75.222
22410.232.75.223/3210.232.75.223 – 10.232.75.22310.232.75.223
22510.232.75.224/3210.232.75.224 – 10.232.75.22410.232.75.224
22610.232.75.225/3210.232.75.225 – 10.232.75.22510.232.75.225
22710.232.75.226/3210.232.75.226 – 10.232.75.22610.232.75.226
22810.232.75.227/3210.232.75.227 – 10.232.75.22710.232.75.227
22910.232.75.228/3210.232.75.228 – 10.232.75.22810.232.75.228
23010.232.75.229/3210.232.75.229 – 10.232.75.22910.232.75.229
23110.232.75.230/3210.232.75.230 – 10.232.75.23010.232.75.230
23210.232.75.231/3210.232.75.231 – 10.232.75.23110.232.75.231
23310.232.75.232/3210.232.75.232 – 10.232.75.23210.232.75.232
23410.232.75.233/3210.232.75.233 – 10.232.75.23310.232.75.233
23510.232.75.234/3210.232.75.234 – 10.232.75.23410.232.75.234
23610.232.75.235/3210.232.75.235 – 10.232.75.23510.232.75.235
23710.232.75.236/3210.232.75.236 – 10.232.75.23610.232.75.236
23810.232.75.237/3210.232.75.237 – 10.232.75.23710.232.75.237
23910.232.75.238/3210.232.75.238 – 10.232.75.23810.232.75.238
24010.232.75.239/3210.232.75.239 – 10.232.75.23910.232.75.239
24110.232.75.240/3210.232.75.240 – 10.232.75.24010.232.75.240
24210.232.75.241/3210.232.75.241 – 10.232.75.24110.232.75.241
24310.232.75.242/3210.232.75.242 – 10.232.75.24210.232.75.242
24410.232.75.243/3210.232.75.243 – 10.232.75.24310.232.75.243
24510.232.75.244/3210.232.75.244 – 10.232.75.24410.232.75.244
24610.232.75.245/3210.232.75.245 – 10.232.75.24510.232.75.245
24710.232.75.246/3210.232.75.246 – 10.232.75.24610.232.75.246
24810.232.75.247/3210.232.75.247 – 10.232.75.24710.232.75.247
24910.232.75.248/3210.232.75.248 – 10.232.75.24810.232.75.248
25010.232.75.249/3210.232.75.249 – 10.232.75.24910.232.75.249
25110.232.75.250/3210.232.75.250 – 10.232.75.25010.232.75.250
25210.232.75.251/3210.232.75.251 – 10.232.75.25110.232.75.251
25310.232.75.252/3210.232.75.252 – 10.232.75.25210.232.75.252
25410.232.75.253/3210.232.75.253 – 10.232.75.25310.232.75.253
25510.232.75.254/3210.232.75.254 – 10.232.75.25410.232.75.254
25610.232.75.255/3210.232.75.255 – 10.232.75.25510.232.75.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →