ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.232.74.0/24
network10.232.74.0/24
broadcast10.232.74.255
first host10.232.74.1
last host10.232.74.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.232.74.0/24
address00001010.11101000.01001010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.11101000.01001010.00000000
broadcast00001010.11101000.01001010.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0ae84a00
decimal182995456
reverse dns0.74.232.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:ae8:4a00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.232.74.0/3210.232.74.0 – 10.232.74.010.232.74.0
210.232.74.1/3210.232.74.1 – 10.232.74.110.232.74.1
310.232.74.2/3210.232.74.2 – 10.232.74.210.232.74.2
410.232.74.3/3210.232.74.3 – 10.232.74.310.232.74.3
510.232.74.4/3210.232.74.4 – 10.232.74.410.232.74.4
610.232.74.5/3210.232.74.5 – 10.232.74.510.232.74.5
710.232.74.6/3210.232.74.6 – 10.232.74.610.232.74.6
810.232.74.7/3210.232.74.7 – 10.232.74.710.232.74.7
910.232.74.8/3210.232.74.8 – 10.232.74.810.232.74.8
1010.232.74.9/3210.232.74.9 – 10.232.74.910.232.74.9
1110.232.74.10/3210.232.74.10 – 10.232.74.1010.232.74.10
1210.232.74.11/3210.232.74.11 – 10.232.74.1110.232.74.11
1310.232.74.12/3210.232.74.12 – 10.232.74.1210.232.74.12
1410.232.74.13/3210.232.74.13 – 10.232.74.1310.232.74.13
1510.232.74.14/3210.232.74.14 – 10.232.74.1410.232.74.14
1610.232.74.15/3210.232.74.15 – 10.232.74.1510.232.74.15
1710.232.74.16/3210.232.74.16 – 10.232.74.1610.232.74.16
1810.232.74.17/3210.232.74.17 – 10.232.74.1710.232.74.17
1910.232.74.18/3210.232.74.18 – 10.232.74.1810.232.74.18
2010.232.74.19/3210.232.74.19 – 10.232.74.1910.232.74.19
2110.232.74.20/3210.232.74.20 – 10.232.74.2010.232.74.20
2210.232.74.21/3210.232.74.21 – 10.232.74.2110.232.74.21
2310.232.74.22/3210.232.74.22 – 10.232.74.2210.232.74.22
2410.232.74.23/3210.232.74.23 – 10.232.74.2310.232.74.23
2510.232.74.24/3210.232.74.24 – 10.232.74.2410.232.74.24
2610.232.74.25/3210.232.74.25 – 10.232.74.2510.232.74.25
2710.232.74.26/3210.232.74.26 – 10.232.74.2610.232.74.26
2810.232.74.27/3210.232.74.27 – 10.232.74.2710.232.74.27
2910.232.74.28/3210.232.74.28 – 10.232.74.2810.232.74.28
3010.232.74.29/3210.232.74.29 – 10.232.74.2910.232.74.29
3110.232.74.30/3210.232.74.30 – 10.232.74.3010.232.74.30
3210.232.74.31/3210.232.74.31 – 10.232.74.3110.232.74.31
3310.232.74.32/3210.232.74.32 – 10.232.74.3210.232.74.32
3410.232.74.33/3210.232.74.33 – 10.232.74.3310.232.74.33
3510.232.74.34/3210.232.74.34 – 10.232.74.3410.232.74.34
3610.232.74.35/3210.232.74.35 – 10.232.74.3510.232.74.35
3710.232.74.36/3210.232.74.36 – 10.232.74.3610.232.74.36
3810.232.74.37/3210.232.74.37 – 10.232.74.3710.232.74.37
3910.232.74.38/3210.232.74.38 – 10.232.74.3810.232.74.38
4010.232.74.39/3210.232.74.39 – 10.232.74.3910.232.74.39
4110.232.74.40/3210.232.74.40 – 10.232.74.4010.232.74.40
4210.232.74.41/3210.232.74.41 – 10.232.74.4110.232.74.41
4310.232.74.42/3210.232.74.42 – 10.232.74.4210.232.74.42
4410.232.74.43/3210.232.74.43 – 10.232.74.4310.232.74.43
4510.232.74.44/3210.232.74.44 – 10.232.74.4410.232.74.44
4610.232.74.45/3210.232.74.45 – 10.232.74.4510.232.74.45
4710.232.74.46/3210.232.74.46 – 10.232.74.4610.232.74.46
4810.232.74.47/3210.232.74.47 – 10.232.74.4710.232.74.47
4910.232.74.48/3210.232.74.48 – 10.232.74.4810.232.74.48
5010.232.74.49/3210.232.74.49 – 10.232.74.4910.232.74.49
5110.232.74.50/3210.232.74.50 – 10.232.74.5010.232.74.50
5210.232.74.51/3210.232.74.51 – 10.232.74.5110.232.74.51
5310.232.74.52/3210.232.74.52 – 10.232.74.5210.232.74.52
5410.232.74.53/3210.232.74.53 – 10.232.74.5310.232.74.53
5510.232.74.54/3210.232.74.54 – 10.232.74.5410.232.74.54
5610.232.74.55/3210.232.74.55 – 10.232.74.5510.232.74.55
5710.232.74.56/3210.232.74.56 – 10.232.74.5610.232.74.56
5810.232.74.57/3210.232.74.57 – 10.232.74.5710.232.74.57
5910.232.74.58/3210.232.74.58 – 10.232.74.5810.232.74.58
6010.232.74.59/3210.232.74.59 – 10.232.74.5910.232.74.59
6110.232.74.60/3210.232.74.60 – 10.232.74.6010.232.74.60
6210.232.74.61/3210.232.74.61 – 10.232.74.6110.232.74.61
6310.232.74.62/3210.232.74.62 – 10.232.74.6210.232.74.62
6410.232.74.63/3210.232.74.63 – 10.232.74.6310.232.74.63
6510.232.74.64/3210.232.74.64 – 10.232.74.6410.232.74.64
6610.232.74.65/3210.232.74.65 – 10.232.74.6510.232.74.65
6710.232.74.66/3210.232.74.66 – 10.232.74.6610.232.74.66
6810.232.74.67/3210.232.74.67 – 10.232.74.6710.232.74.67
6910.232.74.68/3210.232.74.68 – 10.232.74.6810.232.74.68
7010.232.74.69/3210.232.74.69 – 10.232.74.6910.232.74.69
7110.232.74.70/3210.232.74.70 – 10.232.74.7010.232.74.70
7210.232.74.71/3210.232.74.71 – 10.232.74.7110.232.74.71
7310.232.74.72/3210.232.74.72 – 10.232.74.7210.232.74.72
7410.232.74.73/3210.232.74.73 – 10.232.74.7310.232.74.73
7510.232.74.74/3210.232.74.74 – 10.232.74.7410.232.74.74
7610.232.74.75/3210.232.74.75 – 10.232.74.7510.232.74.75
7710.232.74.76/3210.232.74.76 – 10.232.74.7610.232.74.76
7810.232.74.77/3210.232.74.77 – 10.232.74.7710.232.74.77
7910.232.74.78/3210.232.74.78 – 10.232.74.7810.232.74.78
8010.232.74.79/3210.232.74.79 – 10.232.74.7910.232.74.79
8110.232.74.80/3210.232.74.80 – 10.232.74.8010.232.74.80
8210.232.74.81/3210.232.74.81 – 10.232.74.8110.232.74.81
8310.232.74.82/3210.232.74.82 – 10.232.74.8210.232.74.82
8410.232.74.83/3210.232.74.83 – 10.232.74.8310.232.74.83
8510.232.74.84/3210.232.74.84 – 10.232.74.8410.232.74.84
8610.232.74.85/3210.232.74.85 – 10.232.74.8510.232.74.85
8710.232.74.86/3210.232.74.86 – 10.232.74.8610.232.74.86
8810.232.74.87/3210.232.74.87 – 10.232.74.8710.232.74.87
8910.232.74.88/3210.232.74.88 – 10.232.74.8810.232.74.88
9010.232.74.89/3210.232.74.89 – 10.232.74.8910.232.74.89
9110.232.74.90/3210.232.74.90 – 10.232.74.9010.232.74.90
9210.232.74.91/3210.232.74.91 – 10.232.74.9110.232.74.91
9310.232.74.92/3210.232.74.92 – 10.232.74.9210.232.74.92
9410.232.74.93/3210.232.74.93 – 10.232.74.9310.232.74.93
9510.232.74.94/3210.232.74.94 – 10.232.74.9410.232.74.94
9610.232.74.95/3210.232.74.95 – 10.232.74.9510.232.74.95
9710.232.74.96/3210.232.74.96 – 10.232.74.9610.232.74.96
9810.232.74.97/3210.232.74.97 – 10.232.74.9710.232.74.97
9910.232.74.98/3210.232.74.98 – 10.232.74.9810.232.74.98
10010.232.74.99/3210.232.74.99 – 10.232.74.9910.232.74.99
10110.232.74.100/3210.232.74.100 – 10.232.74.10010.232.74.100
10210.232.74.101/3210.232.74.101 – 10.232.74.10110.232.74.101
10310.232.74.102/3210.232.74.102 – 10.232.74.10210.232.74.102
10410.232.74.103/3210.232.74.103 – 10.232.74.10310.232.74.103
10510.232.74.104/3210.232.74.104 – 10.232.74.10410.232.74.104
10610.232.74.105/3210.232.74.105 – 10.232.74.10510.232.74.105
10710.232.74.106/3210.232.74.106 – 10.232.74.10610.232.74.106
10810.232.74.107/3210.232.74.107 – 10.232.74.10710.232.74.107
10910.232.74.108/3210.232.74.108 – 10.232.74.10810.232.74.108
11010.232.74.109/3210.232.74.109 – 10.232.74.10910.232.74.109
11110.232.74.110/3210.232.74.110 – 10.232.74.11010.232.74.110
11210.232.74.111/3210.232.74.111 – 10.232.74.11110.232.74.111
11310.232.74.112/3210.232.74.112 – 10.232.74.11210.232.74.112
11410.232.74.113/3210.232.74.113 – 10.232.74.11310.232.74.113
11510.232.74.114/3210.232.74.114 – 10.232.74.11410.232.74.114
11610.232.74.115/3210.232.74.115 – 10.232.74.11510.232.74.115
11710.232.74.116/3210.232.74.116 – 10.232.74.11610.232.74.116
11810.232.74.117/3210.232.74.117 – 10.232.74.11710.232.74.117
11910.232.74.118/3210.232.74.118 – 10.232.74.11810.232.74.118
12010.232.74.119/3210.232.74.119 – 10.232.74.11910.232.74.119
12110.232.74.120/3210.232.74.120 – 10.232.74.12010.232.74.120
12210.232.74.121/3210.232.74.121 – 10.232.74.12110.232.74.121
12310.232.74.122/3210.232.74.122 – 10.232.74.12210.232.74.122
12410.232.74.123/3210.232.74.123 – 10.232.74.12310.232.74.123
12510.232.74.124/3210.232.74.124 – 10.232.74.12410.232.74.124
12610.232.74.125/3210.232.74.125 – 10.232.74.12510.232.74.125
12710.232.74.126/3210.232.74.126 – 10.232.74.12610.232.74.126
12810.232.74.127/3210.232.74.127 – 10.232.74.12710.232.74.127
12910.232.74.128/3210.232.74.128 – 10.232.74.12810.232.74.128
13010.232.74.129/3210.232.74.129 – 10.232.74.12910.232.74.129
13110.232.74.130/3210.232.74.130 – 10.232.74.13010.232.74.130
13210.232.74.131/3210.232.74.131 – 10.232.74.13110.232.74.131
13310.232.74.132/3210.232.74.132 – 10.232.74.13210.232.74.132
13410.232.74.133/3210.232.74.133 – 10.232.74.13310.232.74.133
13510.232.74.134/3210.232.74.134 – 10.232.74.13410.232.74.134
13610.232.74.135/3210.232.74.135 – 10.232.74.13510.232.74.135
13710.232.74.136/3210.232.74.136 – 10.232.74.13610.232.74.136
13810.232.74.137/3210.232.74.137 – 10.232.74.13710.232.74.137
13910.232.74.138/3210.232.74.138 – 10.232.74.13810.232.74.138
14010.232.74.139/3210.232.74.139 – 10.232.74.13910.232.74.139
14110.232.74.140/3210.232.74.140 – 10.232.74.14010.232.74.140
14210.232.74.141/3210.232.74.141 – 10.232.74.14110.232.74.141
14310.232.74.142/3210.232.74.142 – 10.232.74.14210.232.74.142
14410.232.74.143/3210.232.74.143 – 10.232.74.14310.232.74.143
14510.232.74.144/3210.232.74.144 – 10.232.74.14410.232.74.144
14610.232.74.145/3210.232.74.145 – 10.232.74.14510.232.74.145
14710.232.74.146/3210.232.74.146 – 10.232.74.14610.232.74.146
14810.232.74.147/3210.232.74.147 – 10.232.74.14710.232.74.147
14910.232.74.148/3210.232.74.148 – 10.232.74.14810.232.74.148
15010.232.74.149/3210.232.74.149 – 10.232.74.14910.232.74.149
15110.232.74.150/3210.232.74.150 – 10.232.74.15010.232.74.150
15210.232.74.151/3210.232.74.151 – 10.232.74.15110.232.74.151
15310.232.74.152/3210.232.74.152 – 10.232.74.15210.232.74.152
15410.232.74.153/3210.232.74.153 – 10.232.74.15310.232.74.153
15510.232.74.154/3210.232.74.154 – 10.232.74.15410.232.74.154
15610.232.74.155/3210.232.74.155 – 10.232.74.15510.232.74.155
15710.232.74.156/3210.232.74.156 – 10.232.74.15610.232.74.156
15810.232.74.157/3210.232.74.157 – 10.232.74.15710.232.74.157
15910.232.74.158/3210.232.74.158 – 10.232.74.15810.232.74.158
16010.232.74.159/3210.232.74.159 – 10.232.74.15910.232.74.159
16110.232.74.160/3210.232.74.160 – 10.232.74.16010.232.74.160
16210.232.74.161/3210.232.74.161 – 10.232.74.16110.232.74.161
16310.232.74.162/3210.232.74.162 – 10.232.74.16210.232.74.162
16410.232.74.163/3210.232.74.163 – 10.232.74.16310.232.74.163
16510.232.74.164/3210.232.74.164 – 10.232.74.16410.232.74.164
16610.232.74.165/3210.232.74.165 – 10.232.74.16510.232.74.165
16710.232.74.166/3210.232.74.166 – 10.232.74.16610.232.74.166
16810.232.74.167/3210.232.74.167 – 10.232.74.16710.232.74.167
16910.232.74.168/3210.232.74.168 – 10.232.74.16810.232.74.168
17010.232.74.169/3210.232.74.169 – 10.232.74.16910.232.74.169
17110.232.74.170/3210.232.74.170 – 10.232.74.17010.232.74.170
17210.232.74.171/3210.232.74.171 – 10.232.74.17110.232.74.171
17310.232.74.172/3210.232.74.172 – 10.232.74.17210.232.74.172
17410.232.74.173/3210.232.74.173 – 10.232.74.17310.232.74.173
17510.232.74.174/3210.232.74.174 – 10.232.74.17410.232.74.174
17610.232.74.175/3210.232.74.175 – 10.232.74.17510.232.74.175
17710.232.74.176/3210.232.74.176 – 10.232.74.17610.232.74.176
17810.232.74.177/3210.232.74.177 – 10.232.74.17710.232.74.177
17910.232.74.178/3210.232.74.178 – 10.232.74.17810.232.74.178
18010.232.74.179/3210.232.74.179 – 10.232.74.17910.232.74.179
18110.232.74.180/3210.232.74.180 – 10.232.74.18010.232.74.180
18210.232.74.181/3210.232.74.181 – 10.232.74.18110.232.74.181
18310.232.74.182/3210.232.74.182 – 10.232.74.18210.232.74.182
18410.232.74.183/3210.232.74.183 – 10.232.74.18310.232.74.183
18510.232.74.184/3210.232.74.184 – 10.232.74.18410.232.74.184
18610.232.74.185/3210.232.74.185 – 10.232.74.18510.232.74.185
18710.232.74.186/3210.232.74.186 – 10.232.74.18610.232.74.186
18810.232.74.187/3210.232.74.187 – 10.232.74.18710.232.74.187
18910.232.74.188/3210.232.74.188 – 10.232.74.18810.232.74.188
19010.232.74.189/3210.232.74.189 – 10.232.74.18910.232.74.189
19110.232.74.190/3210.232.74.190 – 10.232.74.19010.232.74.190
19210.232.74.191/3210.232.74.191 – 10.232.74.19110.232.74.191
19310.232.74.192/3210.232.74.192 – 10.232.74.19210.232.74.192
19410.232.74.193/3210.232.74.193 – 10.232.74.19310.232.74.193
19510.232.74.194/3210.232.74.194 – 10.232.74.19410.232.74.194
19610.232.74.195/3210.232.74.195 – 10.232.74.19510.232.74.195
19710.232.74.196/3210.232.74.196 – 10.232.74.19610.232.74.196
19810.232.74.197/3210.232.74.197 – 10.232.74.19710.232.74.197
19910.232.74.198/3210.232.74.198 – 10.232.74.19810.232.74.198
20010.232.74.199/3210.232.74.199 – 10.232.74.19910.232.74.199
20110.232.74.200/3210.232.74.200 – 10.232.74.20010.232.74.200
20210.232.74.201/3210.232.74.201 – 10.232.74.20110.232.74.201
20310.232.74.202/3210.232.74.202 – 10.232.74.20210.232.74.202
20410.232.74.203/3210.232.74.203 – 10.232.74.20310.232.74.203
20510.232.74.204/3210.232.74.204 – 10.232.74.20410.232.74.204
20610.232.74.205/3210.232.74.205 – 10.232.74.20510.232.74.205
20710.232.74.206/3210.232.74.206 – 10.232.74.20610.232.74.206
20810.232.74.207/3210.232.74.207 – 10.232.74.20710.232.74.207
20910.232.74.208/3210.232.74.208 – 10.232.74.20810.232.74.208
21010.232.74.209/3210.232.74.209 – 10.232.74.20910.232.74.209
21110.232.74.210/3210.232.74.210 – 10.232.74.21010.232.74.210
21210.232.74.211/3210.232.74.211 – 10.232.74.21110.232.74.211
21310.232.74.212/3210.232.74.212 – 10.232.74.21210.232.74.212
21410.232.74.213/3210.232.74.213 – 10.232.74.21310.232.74.213
21510.232.74.214/3210.232.74.214 – 10.232.74.21410.232.74.214
21610.232.74.215/3210.232.74.215 – 10.232.74.21510.232.74.215
21710.232.74.216/3210.232.74.216 – 10.232.74.21610.232.74.216
21810.232.74.217/3210.232.74.217 – 10.232.74.21710.232.74.217
21910.232.74.218/3210.232.74.218 – 10.232.74.21810.232.74.218
22010.232.74.219/3210.232.74.219 – 10.232.74.21910.232.74.219
22110.232.74.220/3210.232.74.220 – 10.232.74.22010.232.74.220
22210.232.74.221/3210.232.74.221 – 10.232.74.22110.232.74.221
22310.232.74.222/3210.232.74.222 – 10.232.74.22210.232.74.222
22410.232.74.223/3210.232.74.223 – 10.232.74.22310.232.74.223
22510.232.74.224/3210.232.74.224 – 10.232.74.22410.232.74.224
22610.232.74.225/3210.232.74.225 – 10.232.74.22510.232.74.225
22710.232.74.226/3210.232.74.226 – 10.232.74.22610.232.74.226
22810.232.74.227/3210.232.74.227 – 10.232.74.22710.232.74.227
22910.232.74.228/3210.232.74.228 – 10.232.74.22810.232.74.228
23010.232.74.229/3210.232.74.229 – 10.232.74.22910.232.74.229
23110.232.74.230/3210.232.74.230 – 10.232.74.23010.232.74.230
23210.232.74.231/3210.232.74.231 – 10.232.74.23110.232.74.231
23310.232.74.232/3210.232.74.232 – 10.232.74.23210.232.74.232
23410.232.74.233/3210.232.74.233 – 10.232.74.23310.232.74.233
23510.232.74.234/3210.232.74.234 – 10.232.74.23410.232.74.234
23610.232.74.235/3210.232.74.235 – 10.232.74.23510.232.74.235
23710.232.74.236/3210.232.74.236 – 10.232.74.23610.232.74.236
23810.232.74.237/3210.232.74.237 – 10.232.74.23710.232.74.237
23910.232.74.238/3210.232.74.238 – 10.232.74.23810.232.74.238
24010.232.74.239/3210.232.74.239 – 10.232.74.23910.232.74.239
24110.232.74.240/3210.232.74.240 – 10.232.74.24010.232.74.240
24210.232.74.241/3210.232.74.241 – 10.232.74.24110.232.74.241
24310.232.74.242/3210.232.74.242 – 10.232.74.24210.232.74.242
24410.232.74.243/3210.232.74.243 – 10.232.74.24310.232.74.243
24510.232.74.244/3210.232.74.244 – 10.232.74.24410.232.74.244
24610.232.74.245/3210.232.74.245 – 10.232.74.24510.232.74.245
24710.232.74.246/3210.232.74.246 – 10.232.74.24610.232.74.246
24810.232.74.247/3210.232.74.247 – 10.232.74.24710.232.74.247
24910.232.74.248/3210.232.74.248 – 10.232.74.24810.232.74.248
25010.232.74.249/3210.232.74.249 – 10.232.74.24910.232.74.249
25110.232.74.250/3210.232.74.250 – 10.232.74.25010.232.74.250
25210.232.74.251/3210.232.74.251 – 10.232.74.25110.232.74.251
25310.232.74.252/3210.232.74.252 – 10.232.74.25210.232.74.252
25410.232.74.253/3210.232.74.253 – 10.232.74.25310.232.74.253
25510.232.74.254/3210.232.74.254 – 10.232.74.25410.232.74.254
25610.232.74.255/3210.232.74.255 – 10.232.74.25510.232.74.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →