ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.232.199.0/24
network10.232.199.0/24
broadcast10.232.199.255
first host10.232.199.1
last host10.232.199.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.232.199.0/24
address00001010.11101000.11000111.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.11101000.11000111.00000000
broadcast00001010.11101000.11000111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0ae8c700
decimal183027456
reverse dns0.199.232.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:ae8:c700

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.232.199.0/3210.232.199.0 – 10.232.199.010.232.199.0
210.232.199.1/3210.232.199.1 – 10.232.199.110.232.199.1
310.232.199.2/3210.232.199.2 – 10.232.199.210.232.199.2
410.232.199.3/3210.232.199.3 – 10.232.199.310.232.199.3
510.232.199.4/3210.232.199.4 – 10.232.199.410.232.199.4
610.232.199.5/3210.232.199.5 – 10.232.199.510.232.199.5
710.232.199.6/3210.232.199.6 – 10.232.199.610.232.199.6
810.232.199.7/3210.232.199.7 – 10.232.199.710.232.199.7
910.232.199.8/3210.232.199.8 – 10.232.199.810.232.199.8
1010.232.199.9/3210.232.199.9 – 10.232.199.910.232.199.9
1110.232.199.10/3210.232.199.10 – 10.232.199.1010.232.199.10
1210.232.199.11/3210.232.199.11 – 10.232.199.1110.232.199.11
1310.232.199.12/3210.232.199.12 – 10.232.199.1210.232.199.12
1410.232.199.13/3210.232.199.13 – 10.232.199.1310.232.199.13
1510.232.199.14/3210.232.199.14 – 10.232.199.1410.232.199.14
1610.232.199.15/3210.232.199.15 – 10.232.199.1510.232.199.15
1710.232.199.16/3210.232.199.16 – 10.232.199.1610.232.199.16
1810.232.199.17/3210.232.199.17 – 10.232.199.1710.232.199.17
1910.232.199.18/3210.232.199.18 – 10.232.199.1810.232.199.18
2010.232.199.19/3210.232.199.19 – 10.232.199.1910.232.199.19
2110.232.199.20/3210.232.199.20 – 10.232.199.2010.232.199.20
2210.232.199.21/3210.232.199.21 – 10.232.199.2110.232.199.21
2310.232.199.22/3210.232.199.22 – 10.232.199.2210.232.199.22
2410.232.199.23/3210.232.199.23 – 10.232.199.2310.232.199.23
2510.232.199.24/3210.232.199.24 – 10.232.199.2410.232.199.24
2610.232.199.25/3210.232.199.25 – 10.232.199.2510.232.199.25
2710.232.199.26/3210.232.199.26 – 10.232.199.2610.232.199.26
2810.232.199.27/3210.232.199.27 – 10.232.199.2710.232.199.27
2910.232.199.28/3210.232.199.28 – 10.232.199.2810.232.199.28
3010.232.199.29/3210.232.199.29 – 10.232.199.2910.232.199.29
3110.232.199.30/3210.232.199.30 – 10.232.199.3010.232.199.30
3210.232.199.31/3210.232.199.31 – 10.232.199.3110.232.199.31
3310.232.199.32/3210.232.199.32 – 10.232.199.3210.232.199.32
3410.232.199.33/3210.232.199.33 – 10.232.199.3310.232.199.33
3510.232.199.34/3210.232.199.34 – 10.232.199.3410.232.199.34
3610.232.199.35/3210.232.199.35 – 10.232.199.3510.232.199.35
3710.232.199.36/3210.232.199.36 – 10.232.199.3610.232.199.36
3810.232.199.37/3210.232.199.37 – 10.232.199.3710.232.199.37
3910.232.199.38/3210.232.199.38 – 10.232.199.3810.232.199.38
4010.232.199.39/3210.232.199.39 – 10.232.199.3910.232.199.39
4110.232.199.40/3210.232.199.40 – 10.232.199.4010.232.199.40
4210.232.199.41/3210.232.199.41 – 10.232.199.4110.232.199.41
4310.232.199.42/3210.232.199.42 – 10.232.199.4210.232.199.42
4410.232.199.43/3210.232.199.43 – 10.232.199.4310.232.199.43
4510.232.199.44/3210.232.199.44 – 10.232.199.4410.232.199.44
4610.232.199.45/3210.232.199.45 – 10.232.199.4510.232.199.45
4710.232.199.46/3210.232.199.46 – 10.232.199.4610.232.199.46
4810.232.199.47/3210.232.199.47 – 10.232.199.4710.232.199.47
4910.232.199.48/3210.232.199.48 – 10.232.199.4810.232.199.48
5010.232.199.49/3210.232.199.49 – 10.232.199.4910.232.199.49
5110.232.199.50/3210.232.199.50 – 10.232.199.5010.232.199.50
5210.232.199.51/3210.232.199.51 – 10.232.199.5110.232.199.51
5310.232.199.52/3210.232.199.52 – 10.232.199.5210.232.199.52
5410.232.199.53/3210.232.199.53 – 10.232.199.5310.232.199.53
5510.232.199.54/3210.232.199.54 – 10.232.199.5410.232.199.54
5610.232.199.55/3210.232.199.55 – 10.232.199.5510.232.199.55
5710.232.199.56/3210.232.199.56 – 10.232.199.5610.232.199.56
5810.232.199.57/3210.232.199.57 – 10.232.199.5710.232.199.57
5910.232.199.58/3210.232.199.58 – 10.232.199.5810.232.199.58
6010.232.199.59/3210.232.199.59 – 10.232.199.5910.232.199.59
6110.232.199.60/3210.232.199.60 – 10.232.199.6010.232.199.60
6210.232.199.61/3210.232.199.61 – 10.232.199.6110.232.199.61
6310.232.199.62/3210.232.199.62 – 10.232.199.6210.232.199.62
6410.232.199.63/3210.232.199.63 – 10.232.199.6310.232.199.63
6510.232.199.64/3210.232.199.64 – 10.232.199.6410.232.199.64
6610.232.199.65/3210.232.199.65 – 10.232.199.6510.232.199.65
6710.232.199.66/3210.232.199.66 – 10.232.199.6610.232.199.66
6810.232.199.67/3210.232.199.67 – 10.232.199.6710.232.199.67
6910.232.199.68/3210.232.199.68 – 10.232.199.6810.232.199.68
7010.232.199.69/3210.232.199.69 – 10.232.199.6910.232.199.69
7110.232.199.70/3210.232.199.70 – 10.232.199.7010.232.199.70
7210.232.199.71/3210.232.199.71 – 10.232.199.7110.232.199.71
7310.232.199.72/3210.232.199.72 – 10.232.199.7210.232.199.72
7410.232.199.73/3210.232.199.73 – 10.232.199.7310.232.199.73
7510.232.199.74/3210.232.199.74 – 10.232.199.7410.232.199.74
7610.232.199.75/3210.232.199.75 – 10.232.199.7510.232.199.75
7710.232.199.76/3210.232.199.76 – 10.232.199.7610.232.199.76
7810.232.199.77/3210.232.199.77 – 10.232.199.7710.232.199.77
7910.232.199.78/3210.232.199.78 – 10.232.199.7810.232.199.78
8010.232.199.79/3210.232.199.79 – 10.232.199.7910.232.199.79
8110.232.199.80/3210.232.199.80 – 10.232.199.8010.232.199.80
8210.232.199.81/3210.232.199.81 – 10.232.199.8110.232.199.81
8310.232.199.82/3210.232.199.82 – 10.232.199.8210.232.199.82
8410.232.199.83/3210.232.199.83 – 10.232.199.8310.232.199.83
8510.232.199.84/3210.232.199.84 – 10.232.199.8410.232.199.84
8610.232.199.85/3210.232.199.85 – 10.232.199.8510.232.199.85
8710.232.199.86/3210.232.199.86 – 10.232.199.8610.232.199.86
8810.232.199.87/3210.232.199.87 – 10.232.199.8710.232.199.87
8910.232.199.88/3210.232.199.88 – 10.232.199.8810.232.199.88
9010.232.199.89/3210.232.199.89 – 10.232.199.8910.232.199.89
9110.232.199.90/3210.232.199.90 – 10.232.199.9010.232.199.90
9210.232.199.91/3210.232.199.91 – 10.232.199.9110.232.199.91
9310.232.199.92/3210.232.199.92 – 10.232.199.9210.232.199.92
9410.232.199.93/3210.232.199.93 – 10.232.199.9310.232.199.93
9510.232.199.94/3210.232.199.94 – 10.232.199.9410.232.199.94
9610.232.199.95/3210.232.199.95 – 10.232.199.9510.232.199.95
9710.232.199.96/3210.232.199.96 – 10.232.199.9610.232.199.96
9810.232.199.97/3210.232.199.97 – 10.232.199.9710.232.199.97
9910.232.199.98/3210.232.199.98 – 10.232.199.9810.232.199.98
10010.232.199.99/3210.232.199.99 – 10.232.199.9910.232.199.99
10110.232.199.100/3210.232.199.100 – 10.232.199.10010.232.199.100
10210.232.199.101/3210.232.199.101 – 10.232.199.10110.232.199.101
10310.232.199.102/3210.232.199.102 – 10.232.199.10210.232.199.102
10410.232.199.103/3210.232.199.103 – 10.232.199.10310.232.199.103
10510.232.199.104/3210.232.199.104 – 10.232.199.10410.232.199.104
10610.232.199.105/3210.232.199.105 – 10.232.199.10510.232.199.105
10710.232.199.106/3210.232.199.106 – 10.232.199.10610.232.199.106
10810.232.199.107/3210.232.199.107 – 10.232.199.10710.232.199.107
10910.232.199.108/3210.232.199.108 – 10.232.199.10810.232.199.108
11010.232.199.109/3210.232.199.109 – 10.232.199.10910.232.199.109
11110.232.199.110/3210.232.199.110 – 10.232.199.11010.232.199.110
11210.232.199.111/3210.232.199.111 – 10.232.199.11110.232.199.111
11310.232.199.112/3210.232.199.112 – 10.232.199.11210.232.199.112
11410.232.199.113/3210.232.199.113 – 10.232.199.11310.232.199.113
11510.232.199.114/3210.232.199.114 – 10.232.199.11410.232.199.114
11610.232.199.115/3210.232.199.115 – 10.232.199.11510.232.199.115
11710.232.199.116/3210.232.199.116 – 10.232.199.11610.232.199.116
11810.232.199.117/3210.232.199.117 – 10.232.199.11710.232.199.117
11910.232.199.118/3210.232.199.118 – 10.232.199.11810.232.199.118
12010.232.199.119/3210.232.199.119 – 10.232.199.11910.232.199.119
12110.232.199.120/3210.232.199.120 – 10.232.199.12010.232.199.120
12210.232.199.121/3210.232.199.121 – 10.232.199.12110.232.199.121
12310.232.199.122/3210.232.199.122 – 10.232.199.12210.232.199.122
12410.232.199.123/3210.232.199.123 – 10.232.199.12310.232.199.123
12510.232.199.124/3210.232.199.124 – 10.232.199.12410.232.199.124
12610.232.199.125/3210.232.199.125 – 10.232.199.12510.232.199.125
12710.232.199.126/3210.232.199.126 – 10.232.199.12610.232.199.126
12810.232.199.127/3210.232.199.127 – 10.232.199.12710.232.199.127
12910.232.199.128/3210.232.199.128 – 10.232.199.12810.232.199.128
13010.232.199.129/3210.232.199.129 – 10.232.199.12910.232.199.129
13110.232.199.130/3210.232.199.130 – 10.232.199.13010.232.199.130
13210.232.199.131/3210.232.199.131 – 10.232.199.13110.232.199.131
13310.232.199.132/3210.232.199.132 – 10.232.199.13210.232.199.132
13410.232.199.133/3210.232.199.133 – 10.232.199.13310.232.199.133
13510.232.199.134/3210.232.199.134 – 10.232.199.13410.232.199.134
13610.232.199.135/3210.232.199.135 – 10.232.199.13510.232.199.135
13710.232.199.136/3210.232.199.136 – 10.232.199.13610.232.199.136
13810.232.199.137/3210.232.199.137 – 10.232.199.13710.232.199.137
13910.232.199.138/3210.232.199.138 – 10.232.199.13810.232.199.138
14010.232.199.139/3210.232.199.139 – 10.232.199.13910.232.199.139
14110.232.199.140/3210.232.199.140 – 10.232.199.14010.232.199.140
14210.232.199.141/3210.232.199.141 – 10.232.199.14110.232.199.141
14310.232.199.142/3210.232.199.142 – 10.232.199.14210.232.199.142
14410.232.199.143/3210.232.199.143 – 10.232.199.14310.232.199.143
14510.232.199.144/3210.232.199.144 – 10.232.199.14410.232.199.144
14610.232.199.145/3210.232.199.145 – 10.232.199.14510.232.199.145
14710.232.199.146/3210.232.199.146 – 10.232.199.14610.232.199.146
14810.232.199.147/3210.232.199.147 – 10.232.199.14710.232.199.147
14910.232.199.148/3210.232.199.148 – 10.232.199.14810.232.199.148
15010.232.199.149/3210.232.199.149 – 10.232.199.14910.232.199.149
15110.232.199.150/3210.232.199.150 – 10.232.199.15010.232.199.150
15210.232.199.151/3210.232.199.151 – 10.232.199.15110.232.199.151
15310.232.199.152/3210.232.199.152 – 10.232.199.15210.232.199.152
15410.232.199.153/3210.232.199.153 – 10.232.199.15310.232.199.153
15510.232.199.154/3210.232.199.154 – 10.232.199.15410.232.199.154
15610.232.199.155/3210.232.199.155 – 10.232.199.15510.232.199.155
15710.232.199.156/3210.232.199.156 – 10.232.199.15610.232.199.156
15810.232.199.157/3210.232.199.157 – 10.232.199.15710.232.199.157
15910.232.199.158/3210.232.199.158 – 10.232.199.15810.232.199.158
16010.232.199.159/3210.232.199.159 – 10.232.199.15910.232.199.159
16110.232.199.160/3210.232.199.160 – 10.232.199.16010.232.199.160
16210.232.199.161/3210.232.199.161 – 10.232.199.16110.232.199.161
16310.232.199.162/3210.232.199.162 – 10.232.199.16210.232.199.162
16410.232.199.163/3210.232.199.163 – 10.232.199.16310.232.199.163
16510.232.199.164/3210.232.199.164 – 10.232.199.16410.232.199.164
16610.232.199.165/3210.232.199.165 – 10.232.199.16510.232.199.165
16710.232.199.166/3210.232.199.166 – 10.232.199.16610.232.199.166
16810.232.199.167/3210.232.199.167 – 10.232.199.16710.232.199.167
16910.232.199.168/3210.232.199.168 – 10.232.199.16810.232.199.168
17010.232.199.169/3210.232.199.169 – 10.232.199.16910.232.199.169
17110.232.199.170/3210.232.199.170 – 10.232.199.17010.232.199.170
17210.232.199.171/3210.232.199.171 – 10.232.199.17110.232.199.171
17310.232.199.172/3210.232.199.172 – 10.232.199.17210.232.199.172
17410.232.199.173/3210.232.199.173 – 10.232.199.17310.232.199.173
17510.232.199.174/3210.232.199.174 – 10.232.199.17410.232.199.174
17610.232.199.175/3210.232.199.175 – 10.232.199.17510.232.199.175
17710.232.199.176/3210.232.199.176 – 10.232.199.17610.232.199.176
17810.232.199.177/3210.232.199.177 – 10.232.199.17710.232.199.177
17910.232.199.178/3210.232.199.178 – 10.232.199.17810.232.199.178
18010.232.199.179/3210.232.199.179 – 10.232.199.17910.232.199.179
18110.232.199.180/3210.232.199.180 – 10.232.199.18010.232.199.180
18210.232.199.181/3210.232.199.181 – 10.232.199.18110.232.199.181
18310.232.199.182/3210.232.199.182 – 10.232.199.18210.232.199.182
18410.232.199.183/3210.232.199.183 – 10.232.199.18310.232.199.183
18510.232.199.184/3210.232.199.184 – 10.232.199.18410.232.199.184
18610.232.199.185/3210.232.199.185 – 10.232.199.18510.232.199.185
18710.232.199.186/3210.232.199.186 – 10.232.199.18610.232.199.186
18810.232.199.187/3210.232.199.187 – 10.232.199.18710.232.199.187
18910.232.199.188/3210.232.199.188 – 10.232.199.18810.232.199.188
19010.232.199.189/3210.232.199.189 – 10.232.199.18910.232.199.189
19110.232.199.190/3210.232.199.190 – 10.232.199.19010.232.199.190
19210.232.199.191/3210.232.199.191 – 10.232.199.19110.232.199.191
19310.232.199.192/3210.232.199.192 – 10.232.199.19210.232.199.192
19410.232.199.193/3210.232.199.193 – 10.232.199.19310.232.199.193
19510.232.199.194/3210.232.199.194 – 10.232.199.19410.232.199.194
19610.232.199.195/3210.232.199.195 – 10.232.199.19510.232.199.195
19710.232.199.196/3210.232.199.196 – 10.232.199.19610.232.199.196
19810.232.199.197/3210.232.199.197 – 10.232.199.19710.232.199.197
19910.232.199.198/3210.232.199.198 – 10.232.199.19810.232.199.198
20010.232.199.199/3210.232.199.199 – 10.232.199.19910.232.199.199
20110.232.199.200/3210.232.199.200 – 10.232.199.20010.232.199.200
20210.232.199.201/3210.232.199.201 – 10.232.199.20110.232.199.201
20310.232.199.202/3210.232.199.202 – 10.232.199.20210.232.199.202
20410.232.199.203/3210.232.199.203 – 10.232.199.20310.232.199.203
20510.232.199.204/3210.232.199.204 – 10.232.199.20410.232.199.204
20610.232.199.205/3210.232.199.205 – 10.232.199.20510.232.199.205
20710.232.199.206/3210.232.199.206 – 10.232.199.20610.232.199.206
20810.232.199.207/3210.232.199.207 – 10.232.199.20710.232.199.207
20910.232.199.208/3210.232.199.208 – 10.232.199.20810.232.199.208
21010.232.199.209/3210.232.199.209 – 10.232.199.20910.232.199.209
21110.232.199.210/3210.232.199.210 – 10.232.199.21010.232.199.210
21210.232.199.211/3210.232.199.211 – 10.232.199.21110.232.199.211
21310.232.199.212/3210.232.199.212 – 10.232.199.21210.232.199.212
21410.232.199.213/3210.232.199.213 – 10.232.199.21310.232.199.213
21510.232.199.214/3210.232.199.214 – 10.232.199.21410.232.199.214
21610.232.199.215/3210.232.199.215 – 10.232.199.21510.232.199.215
21710.232.199.216/3210.232.199.216 – 10.232.199.21610.232.199.216
21810.232.199.217/3210.232.199.217 – 10.232.199.21710.232.199.217
21910.232.199.218/3210.232.199.218 – 10.232.199.21810.232.199.218
22010.232.199.219/3210.232.199.219 – 10.232.199.21910.232.199.219
22110.232.199.220/3210.232.199.220 – 10.232.199.22010.232.199.220
22210.232.199.221/3210.232.199.221 – 10.232.199.22110.232.199.221
22310.232.199.222/3210.232.199.222 – 10.232.199.22210.232.199.222
22410.232.199.223/3210.232.199.223 – 10.232.199.22310.232.199.223
22510.232.199.224/3210.232.199.224 – 10.232.199.22410.232.199.224
22610.232.199.225/3210.232.199.225 – 10.232.199.22510.232.199.225
22710.232.199.226/3210.232.199.226 – 10.232.199.22610.232.199.226
22810.232.199.227/3210.232.199.227 – 10.232.199.22710.232.199.227
22910.232.199.228/3210.232.199.228 – 10.232.199.22810.232.199.228
23010.232.199.229/3210.232.199.229 – 10.232.199.22910.232.199.229
23110.232.199.230/3210.232.199.230 – 10.232.199.23010.232.199.230
23210.232.199.231/3210.232.199.231 – 10.232.199.23110.232.199.231
23310.232.199.232/3210.232.199.232 – 10.232.199.23210.232.199.232
23410.232.199.233/3210.232.199.233 – 10.232.199.23310.232.199.233
23510.232.199.234/3210.232.199.234 – 10.232.199.23410.232.199.234
23610.232.199.235/3210.232.199.235 – 10.232.199.23510.232.199.235
23710.232.199.236/3210.232.199.236 – 10.232.199.23610.232.199.236
23810.232.199.237/3210.232.199.237 – 10.232.199.23710.232.199.237
23910.232.199.238/3210.232.199.238 – 10.232.199.23810.232.199.238
24010.232.199.239/3210.232.199.239 – 10.232.199.23910.232.199.239
24110.232.199.240/3210.232.199.240 – 10.232.199.24010.232.199.240
24210.232.199.241/3210.232.199.241 – 10.232.199.24110.232.199.241
24310.232.199.242/3210.232.199.242 – 10.232.199.24210.232.199.242
24410.232.199.243/3210.232.199.243 – 10.232.199.24310.232.199.243
24510.232.199.244/3210.232.199.244 – 10.232.199.24410.232.199.244
24610.232.199.245/3210.232.199.245 – 10.232.199.24510.232.199.245
24710.232.199.246/3210.232.199.246 – 10.232.199.24610.232.199.246
24810.232.199.247/3210.232.199.247 – 10.232.199.24710.232.199.247
24910.232.199.248/3210.232.199.248 – 10.232.199.24810.232.199.248
25010.232.199.249/3210.232.199.249 – 10.232.199.24910.232.199.249
25110.232.199.250/3210.232.199.250 – 10.232.199.25010.232.199.250
25210.232.199.251/3210.232.199.251 – 10.232.199.25110.232.199.251
25310.232.199.252/3210.232.199.252 – 10.232.199.25210.232.199.252
25410.232.199.253/3210.232.199.253 – 10.232.199.25310.232.199.253
25510.232.199.254/3210.232.199.254 – 10.232.199.25410.232.199.254
25610.232.199.255/3210.232.199.255 – 10.232.199.25510.232.199.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →