ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.232.103.0/24
network10.232.103.0/24
broadcast10.232.103.255
first host10.232.103.1
last host10.232.103.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.232.103.0/24
address00001010.11101000.01100111.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.11101000.01100111.00000000
broadcast00001010.11101000.01100111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0ae86700
decimal183002880
reverse dns0.103.232.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:ae8:6700

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.232.103.0/3210.232.103.0 – 10.232.103.010.232.103.0
210.232.103.1/3210.232.103.1 – 10.232.103.110.232.103.1
310.232.103.2/3210.232.103.2 – 10.232.103.210.232.103.2
410.232.103.3/3210.232.103.3 – 10.232.103.310.232.103.3
510.232.103.4/3210.232.103.4 – 10.232.103.410.232.103.4
610.232.103.5/3210.232.103.5 – 10.232.103.510.232.103.5
710.232.103.6/3210.232.103.6 – 10.232.103.610.232.103.6
810.232.103.7/3210.232.103.7 – 10.232.103.710.232.103.7
910.232.103.8/3210.232.103.8 – 10.232.103.810.232.103.8
1010.232.103.9/3210.232.103.9 – 10.232.103.910.232.103.9
1110.232.103.10/3210.232.103.10 – 10.232.103.1010.232.103.10
1210.232.103.11/3210.232.103.11 – 10.232.103.1110.232.103.11
1310.232.103.12/3210.232.103.12 – 10.232.103.1210.232.103.12
1410.232.103.13/3210.232.103.13 – 10.232.103.1310.232.103.13
1510.232.103.14/3210.232.103.14 – 10.232.103.1410.232.103.14
1610.232.103.15/3210.232.103.15 – 10.232.103.1510.232.103.15
1710.232.103.16/3210.232.103.16 – 10.232.103.1610.232.103.16
1810.232.103.17/3210.232.103.17 – 10.232.103.1710.232.103.17
1910.232.103.18/3210.232.103.18 – 10.232.103.1810.232.103.18
2010.232.103.19/3210.232.103.19 – 10.232.103.1910.232.103.19
2110.232.103.20/3210.232.103.20 – 10.232.103.2010.232.103.20
2210.232.103.21/3210.232.103.21 – 10.232.103.2110.232.103.21
2310.232.103.22/3210.232.103.22 – 10.232.103.2210.232.103.22
2410.232.103.23/3210.232.103.23 – 10.232.103.2310.232.103.23
2510.232.103.24/3210.232.103.24 – 10.232.103.2410.232.103.24
2610.232.103.25/3210.232.103.25 – 10.232.103.2510.232.103.25
2710.232.103.26/3210.232.103.26 – 10.232.103.2610.232.103.26
2810.232.103.27/3210.232.103.27 – 10.232.103.2710.232.103.27
2910.232.103.28/3210.232.103.28 – 10.232.103.2810.232.103.28
3010.232.103.29/3210.232.103.29 – 10.232.103.2910.232.103.29
3110.232.103.30/3210.232.103.30 – 10.232.103.3010.232.103.30
3210.232.103.31/3210.232.103.31 – 10.232.103.3110.232.103.31
3310.232.103.32/3210.232.103.32 – 10.232.103.3210.232.103.32
3410.232.103.33/3210.232.103.33 – 10.232.103.3310.232.103.33
3510.232.103.34/3210.232.103.34 – 10.232.103.3410.232.103.34
3610.232.103.35/3210.232.103.35 – 10.232.103.3510.232.103.35
3710.232.103.36/3210.232.103.36 – 10.232.103.3610.232.103.36
3810.232.103.37/3210.232.103.37 – 10.232.103.3710.232.103.37
3910.232.103.38/3210.232.103.38 – 10.232.103.3810.232.103.38
4010.232.103.39/3210.232.103.39 – 10.232.103.3910.232.103.39
4110.232.103.40/3210.232.103.40 – 10.232.103.4010.232.103.40
4210.232.103.41/3210.232.103.41 – 10.232.103.4110.232.103.41
4310.232.103.42/3210.232.103.42 – 10.232.103.4210.232.103.42
4410.232.103.43/3210.232.103.43 – 10.232.103.4310.232.103.43
4510.232.103.44/3210.232.103.44 – 10.232.103.4410.232.103.44
4610.232.103.45/3210.232.103.45 – 10.232.103.4510.232.103.45
4710.232.103.46/3210.232.103.46 – 10.232.103.4610.232.103.46
4810.232.103.47/3210.232.103.47 – 10.232.103.4710.232.103.47
4910.232.103.48/3210.232.103.48 – 10.232.103.4810.232.103.48
5010.232.103.49/3210.232.103.49 – 10.232.103.4910.232.103.49
5110.232.103.50/3210.232.103.50 – 10.232.103.5010.232.103.50
5210.232.103.51/3210.232.103.51 – 10.232.103.5110.232.103.51
5310.232.103.52/3210.232.103.52 – 10.232.103.5210.232.103.52
5410.232.103.53/3210.232.103.53 – 10.232.103.5310.232.103.53
5510.232.103.54/3210.232.103.54 – 10.232.103.5410.232.103.54
5610.232.103.55/3210.232.103.55 – 10.232.103.5510.232.103.55
5710.232.103.56/3210.232.103.56 – 10.232.103.5610.232.103.56
5810.232.103.57/3210.232.103.57 – 10.232.103.5710.232.103.57
5910.232.103.58/3210.232.103.58 – 10.232.103.5810.232.103.58
6010.232.103.59/3210.232.103.59 – 10.232.103.5910.232.103.59
6110.232.103.60/3210.232.103.60 – 10.232.103.6010.232.103.60
6210.232.103.61/3210.232.103.61 – 10.232.103.6110.232.103.61
6310.232.103.62/3210.232.103.62 – 10.232.103.6210.232.103.62
6410.232.103.63/3210.232.103.63 – 10.232.103.6310.232.103.63
6510.232.103.64/3210.232.103.64 – 10.232.103.6410.232.103.64
6610.232.103.65/3210.232.103.65 – 10.232.103.6510.232.103.65
6710.232.103.66/3210.232.103.66 – 10.232.103.6610.232.103.66
6810.232.103.67/3210.232.103.67 – 10.232.103.6710.232.103.67
6910.232.103.68/3210.232.103.68 – 10.232.103.6810.232.103.68
7010.232.103.69/3210.232.103.69 – 10.232.103.6910.232.103.69
7110.232.103.70/3210.232.103.70 – 10.232.103.7010.232.103.70
7210.232.103.71/3210.232.103.71 – 10.232.103.7110.232.103.71
7310.232.103.72/3210.232.103.72 – 10.232.103.7210.232.103.72
7410.232.103.73/3210.232.103.73 – 10.232.103.7310.232.103.73
7510.232.103.74/3210.232.103.74 – 10.232.103.7410.232.103.74
7610.232.103.75/3210.232.103.75 – 10.232.103.7510.232.103.75
7710.232.103.76/3210.232.103.76 – 10.232.103.7610.232.103.76
7810.232.103.77/3210.232.103.77 – 10.232.103.7710.232.103.77
7910.232.103.78/3210.232.103.78 – 10.232.103.7810.232.103.78
8010.232.103.79/3210.232.103.79 – 10.232.103.7910.232.103.79
8110.232.103.80/3210.232.103.80 – 10.232.103.8010.232.103.80
8210.232.103.81/3210.232.103.81 – 10.232.103.8110.232.103.81
8310.232.103.82/3210.232.103.82 – 10.232.103.8210.232.103.82
8410.232.103.83/3210.232.103.83 – 10.232.103.8310.232.103.83
8510.232.103.84/3210.232.103.84 – 10.232.103.8410.232.103.84
8610.232.103.85/3210.232.103.85 – 10.232.103.8510.232.103.85
8710.232.103.86/3210.232.103.86 – 10.232.103.8610.232.103.86
8810.232.103.87/3210.232.103.87 – 10.232.103.8710.232.103.87
8910.232.103.88/3210.232.103.88 – 10.232.103.8810.232.103.88
9010.232.103.89/3210.232.103.89 – 10.232.103.8910.232.103.89
9110.232.103.90/3210.232.103.90 – 10.232.103.9010.232.103.90
9210.232.103.91/3210.232.103.91 – 10.232.103.9110.232.103.91
9310.232.103.92/3210.232.103.92 – 10.232.103.9210.232.103.92
9410.232.103.93/3210.232.103.93 – 10.232.103.9310.232.103.93
9510.232.103.94/3210.232.103.94 – 10.232.103.9410.232.103.94
9610.232.103.95/3210.232.103.95 – 10.232.103.9510.232.103.95
9710.232.103.96/3210.232.103.96 – 10.232.103.9610.232.103.96
9810.232.103.97/3210.232.103.97 – 10.232.103.9710.232.103.97
9910.232.103.98/3210.232.103.98 – 10.232.103.9810.232.103.98
10010.232.103.99/3210.232.103.99 – 10.232.103.9910.232.103.99
10110.232.103.100/3210.232.103.100 – 10.232.103.10010.232.103.100
10210.232.103.101/3210.232.103.101 – 10.232.103.10110.232.103.101
10310.232.103.102/3210.232.103.102 – 10.232.103.10210.232.103.102
10410.232.103.103/3210.232.103.103 – 10.232.103.10310.232.103.103
10510.232.103.104/3210.232.103.104 – 10.232.103.10410.232.103.104
10610.232.103.105/3210.232.103.105 – 10.232.103.10510.232.103.105
10710.232.103.106/3210.232.103.106 – 10.232.103.10610.232.103.106
10810.232.103.107/3210.232.103.107 – 10.232.103.10710.232.103.107
10910.232.103.108/3210.232.103.108 – 10.232.103.10810.232.103.108
11010.232.103.109/3210.232.103.109 – 10.232.103.10910.232.103.109
11110.232.103.110/3210.232.103.110 – 10.232.103.11010.232.103.110
11210.232.103.111/3210.232.103.111 – 10.232.103.11110.232.103.111
11310.232.103.112/3210.232.103.112 – 10.232.103.11210.232.103.112
11410.232.103.113/3210.232.103.113 – 10.232.103.11310.232.103.113
11510.232.103.114/3210.232.103.114 – 10.232.103.11410.232.103.114
11610.232.103.115/3210.232.103.115 – 10.232.103.11510.232.103.115
11710.232.103.116/3210.232.103.116 – 10.232.103.11610.232.103.116
11810.232.103.117/3210.232.103.117 – 10.232.103.11710.232.103.117
11910.232.103.118/3210.232.103.118 – 10.232.103.11810.232.103.118
12010.232.103.119/3210.232.103.119 – 10.232.103.11910.232.103.119
12110.232.103.120/3210.232.103.120 – 10.232.103.12010.232.103.120
12210.232.103.121/3210.232.103.121 – 10.232.103.12110.232.103.121
12310.232.103.122/3210.232.103.122 – 10.232.103.12210.232.103.122
12410.232.103.123/3210.232.103.123 – 10.232.103.12310.232.103.123
12510.232.103.124/3210.232.103.124 – 10.232.103.12410.232.103.124
12610.232.103.125/3210.232.103.125 – 10.232.103.12510.232.103.125
12710.232.103.126/3210.232.103.126 – 10.232.103.12610.232.103.126
12810.232.103.127/3210.232.103.127 – 10.232.103.12710.232.103.127
12910.232.103.128/3210.232.103.128 – 10.232.103.12810.232.103.128
13010.232.103.129/3210.232.103.129 – 10.232.103.12910.232.103.129
13110.232.103.130/3210.232.103.130 – 10.232.103.13010.232.103.130
13210.232.103.131/3210.232.103.131 – 10.232.103.13110.232.103.131
13310.232.103.132/3210.232.103.132 – 10.232.103.13210.232.103.132
13410.232.103.133/3210.232.103.133 – 10.232.103.13310.232.103.133
13510.232.103.134/3210.232.103.134 – 10.232.103.13410.232.103.134
13610.232.103.135/3210.232.103.135 – 10.232.103.13510.232.103.135
13710.232.103.136/3210.232.103.136 – 10.232.103.13610.232.103.136
13810.232.103.137/3210.232.103.137 – 10.232.103.13710.232.103.137
13910.232.103.138/3210.232.103.138 – 10.232.103.13810.232.103.138
14010.232.103.139/3210.232.103.139 – 10.232.103.13910.232.103.139
14110.232.103.140/3210.232.103.140 – 10.232.103.14010.232.103.140
14210.232.103.141/3210.232.103.141 – 10.232.103.14110.232.103.141
14310.232.103.142/3210.232.103.142 – 10.232.103.14210.232.103.142
14410.232.103.143/3210.232.103.143 – 10.232.103.14310.232.103.143
14510.232.103.144/3210.232.103.144 – 10.232.103.14410.232.103.144
14610.232.103.145/3210.232.103.145 – 10.232.103.14510.232.103.145
14710.232.103.146/3210.232.103.146 – 10.232.103.14610.232.103.146
14810.232.103.147/3210.232.103.147 – 10.232.103.14710.232.103.147
14910.232.103.148/3210.232.103.148 – 10.232.103.14810.232.103.148
15010.232.103.149/3210.232.103.149 – 10.232.103.14910.232.103.149
15110.232.103.150/3210.232.103.150 – 10.232.103.15010.232.103.150
15210.232.103.151/3210.232.103.151 – 10.232.103.15110.232.103.151
15310.232.103.152/3210.232.103.152 – 10.232.103.15210.232.103.152
15410.232.103.153/3210.232.103.153 – 10.232.103.15310.232.103.153
15510.232.103.154/3210.232.103.154 – 10.232.103.15410.232.103.154
15610.232.103.155/3210.232.103.155 – 10.232.103.15510.232.103.155
15710.232.103.156/3210.232.103.156 – 10.232.103.15610.232.103.156
15810.232.103.157/3210.232.103.157 – 10.232.103.15710.232.103.157
15910.232.103.158/3210.232.103.158 – 10.232.103.15810.232.103.158
16010.232.103.159/3210.232.103.159 – 10.232.103.15910.232.103.159
16110.232.103.160/3210.232.103.160 – 10.232.103.16010.232.103.160
16210.232.103.161/3210.232.103.161 – 10.232.103.16110.232.103.161
16310.232.103.162/3210.232.103.162 – 10.232.103.16210.232.103.162
16410.232.103.163/3210.232.103.163 – 10.232.103.16310.232.103.163
16510.232.103.164/3210.232.103.164 – 10.232.103.16410.232.103.164
16610.232.103.165/3210.232.103.165 – 10.232.103.16510.232.103.165
16710.232.103.166/3210.232.103.166 – 10.232.103.16610.232.103.166
16810.232.103.167/3210.232.103.167 – 10.232.103.16710.232.103.167
16910.232.103.168/3210.232.103.168 – 10.232.103.16810.232.103.168
17010.232.103.169/3210.232.103.169 – 10.232.103.16910.232.103.169
17110.232.103.170/3210.232.103.170 – 10.232.103.17010.232.103.170
17210.232.103.171/3210.232.103.171 – 10.232.103.17110.232.103.171
17310.232.103.172/3210.232.103.172 – 10.232.103.17210.232.103.172
17410.232.103.173/3210.232.103.173 – 10.232.103.17310.232.103.173
17510.232.103.174/3210.232.103.174 – 10.232.103.17410.232.103.174
17610.232.103.175/3210.232.103.175 – 10.232.103.17510.232.103.175
17710.232.103.176/3210.232.103.176 – 10.232.103.17610.232.103.176
17810.232.103.177/3210.232.103.177 – 10.232.103.17710.232.103.177
17910.232.103.178/3210.232.103.178 – 10.232.103.17810.232.103.178
18010.232.103.179/3210.232.103.179 – 10.232.103.17910.232.103.179
18110.232.103.180/3210.232.103.180 – 10.232.103.18010.232.103.180
18210.232.103.181/3210.232.103.181 – 10.232.103.18110.232.103.181
18310.232.103.182/3210.232.103.182 – 10.232.103.18210.232.103.182
18410.232.103.183/3210.232.103.183 – 10.232.103.18310.232.103.183
18510.232.103.184/3210.232.103.184 – 10.232.103.18410.232.103.184
18610.232.103.185/3210.232.103.185 – 10.232.103.18510.232.103.185
18710.232.103.186/3210.232.103.186 – 10.232.103.18610.232.103.186
18810.232.103.187/3210.232.103.187 – 10.232.103.18710.232.103.187
18910.232.103.188/3210.232.103.188 – 10.232.103.18810.232.103.188
19010.232.103.189/3210.232.103.189 – 10.232.103.18910.232.103.189
19110.232.103.190/3210.232.103.190 – 10.232.103.19010.232.103.190
19210.232.103.191/3210.232.103.191 – 10.232.103.19110.232.103.191
19310.232.103.192/3210.232.103.192 – 10.232.103.19210.232.103.192
19410.232.103.193/3210.232.103.193 – 10.232.103.19310.232.103.193
19510.232.103.194/3210.232.103.194 – 10.232.103.19410.232.103.194
19610.232.103.195/3210.232.103.195 – 10.232.103.19510.232.103.195
19710.232.103.196/3210.232.103.196 – 10.232.103.19610.232.103.196
19810.232.103.197/3210.232.103.197 – 10.232.103.19710.232.103.197
19910.232.103.198/3210.232.103.198 – 10.232.103.19810.232.103.198
20010.232.103.199/3210.232.103.199 – 10.232.103.19910.232.103.199
20110.232.103.200/3210.232.103.200 – 10.232.103.20010.232.103.200
20210.232.103.201/3210.232.103.201 – 10.232.103.20110.232.103.201
20310.232.103.202/3210.232.103.202 – 10.232.103.20210.232.103.202
20410.232.103.203/3210.232.103.203 – 10.232.103.20310.232.103.203
20510.232.103.204/3210.232.103.204 – 10.232.103.20410.232.103.204
20610.232.103.205/3210.232.103.205 – 10.232.103.20510.232.103.205
20710.232.103.206/3210.232.103.206 – 10.232.103.20610.232.103.206
20810.232.103.207/3210.232.103.207 – 10.232.103.20710.232.103.207
20910.232.103.208/3210.232.103.208 – 10.232.103.20810.232.103.208
21010.232.103.209/3210.232.103.209 – 10.232.103.20910.232.103.209
21110.232.103.210/3210.232.103.210 – 10.232.103.21010.232.103.210
21210.232.103.211/3210.232.103.211 – 10.232.103.21110.232.103.211
21310.232.103.212/3210.232.103.212 – 10.232.103.21210.232.103.212
21410.232.103.213/3210.232.103.213 – 10.232.103.21310.232.103.213
21510.232.103.214/3210.232.103.214 – 10.232.103.21410.232.103.214
21610.232.103.215/3210.232.103.215 – 10.232.103.21510.232.103.215
21710.232.103.216/3210.232.103.216 – 10.232.103.21610.232.103.216
21810.232.103.217/3210.232.103.217 – 10.232.103.21710.232.103.217
21910.232.103.218/3210.232.103.218 – 10.232.103.21810.232.103.218
22010.232.103.219/3210.232.103.219 – 10.232.103.21910.232.103.219
22110.232.103.220/3210.232.103.220 – 10.232.103.22010.232.103.220
22210.232.103.221/3210.232.103.221 – 10.232.103.22110.232.103.221
22310.232.103.222/3210.232.103.222 – 10.232.103.22210.232.103.222
22410.232.103.223/3210.232.103.223 – 10.232.103.22310.232.103.223
22510.232.103.224/3210.232.103.224 – 10.232.103.22410.232.103.224
22610.232.103.225/3210.232.103.225 – 10.232.103.22510.232.103.225
22710.232.103.226/3210.232.103.226 – 10.232.103.22610.232.103.226
22810.232.103.227/3210.232.103.227 – 10.232.103.22710.232.103.227
22910.232.103.228/3210.232.103.228 – 10.232.103.22810.232.103.228
23010.232.103.229/3210.232.103.229 – 10.232.103.22910.232.103.229
23110.232.103.230/3210.232.103.230 – 10.232.103.23010.232.103.230
23210.232.103.231/3210.232.103.231 – 10.232.103.23110.232.103.231
23310.232.103.232/3210.232.103.232 – 10.232.103.23210.232.103.232
23410.232.103.233/3210.232.103.233 – 10.232.103.23310.232.103.233
23510.232.103.234/3210.232.103.234 – 10.232.103.23410.232.103.234
23610.232.103.235/3210.232.103.235 – 10.232.103.23510.232.103.235
23710.232.103.236/3210.232.103.236 – 10.232.103.23610.232.103.236
23810.232.103.237/3210.232.103.237 – 10.232.103.23710.232.103.237
23910.232.103.238/3210.232.103.238 – 10.232.103.23810.232.103.238
24010.232.103.239/3210.232.103.239 – 10.232.103.23910.232.103.239
24110.232.103.240/3210.232.103.240 – 10.232.103.24010.232.103.240
24210.232.103.241/3210.232.103.241 – 10.232.103.24110.232.103.241
24310.232.103.242/3210.232.103.242 – 10.232.103.24210.232.103.242
24410.232.103.243/3210.232.103.243 – 10.232.103.24310.232.103.243
24510.232.103.244/3210.232.103.244 – 10.232.103.24410.232.103.244
24610.232.103.245/3210.232.103.245 – 10.232.103.24510.232.103.245
24710.232.103.246/3210.232.103.246 – 10.232.103.24610.232.103.246
24810.232.103.247/3210.232.103.247 – 10.232.103.24710.232.103.247
24910.232.103.248/3210.232.103.248 – 10.232.103.24810.232.103.248
25010.232.103.249/3210.232.103.249 – 10.232.103.24910.232.103.249
25110.232.103.250/3210.232.103.250 – 10.232.103.25010.232.103.250
25210.232.103.251/3210.232.103.251 – 10.232.103.25110.232.103.251
25310.232.103.252/3210.232.103.252 – 10.232.103.25210.232.103.252
25410.232.103.253/3210.232.103.253 – 10.232.103.25310.232.103.253
25510.232.103.254/3210.232.103.254 – 10.232.103.25410.232.103.254
25610.232.103.255/3210.232.103.255 – 10.232.103.25510.232.103.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →