ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.2.92.0/23
network10.2.92.0/23
broadcast10.2.93.255
first host10.2.92.1
last host10.2.93.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.2.92.0/23
address00001010.00000010.01011100.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000010.01011100.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000010.01011101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a025c00
decimal167926784
reverse dns0.92.2.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a02:5c00

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.2.92.0/3110.2.92.0 – 10.2.92.110.2.92.1
210.2.92.2/3110.2.92.2 – 10.2.92.310.2.92.3
310.2.92.4/3110.2.92.4 – 10.2.92.510.2.92.5
410.2.92.6/3110.2.92.6 – 10.2.92.710.2.92.7
510.2.92.8/3110.2.92.8 – 10.2.92.910.2.92.9
610.2.92.10/3110.2.92.10 – 10.2.92.1110.2.92.11
710.2.92.12/3110.2.92.12 – 10.2.92.1310.2.92.13
810.2.92.14/3110.2.92.14 – 10.2.92.1510.2.92.15
910.2.92.16/3110.2.92.16 – 10.2.92.1710.2.92.17
1010.2.92.18/3110.2.92.18 – 10.2.92.1910.2.92.19
1110.2.92.20/3110.2.92.20 – 10.2.92.2110.2.92.21
1210.2.92.22/3110.2.92.22 – 10.2.92.2310.2.92.23
1310.2.92.24/3110.2.92.24 – 10.2.92.2510.2.92.25
1410.2.92.26/3110.2.92.26 – 10.2.92.2710.2.92.27
1510.2.92.28/3110.2.92.28 – 10.2.92.2910.2.92.29
1610.2.92.30/3110.2.92.30 – 10.2.92.3110.2.92.31
1710.2.92.32/3110.2.92.32 – 10.2.92.3310.2.92.33
1810.2.92.34/3110.2.92.34 – 10.2.92.3510.2.92.35
1910.2.92.36/3110.2.92.36 – 10.2.92.3710.2.92.37
2010.2.92.38/3110.2.92.38 – 10.2.92.3910.2.92.39
2110.2.92.40/3110.2.92.40 – 10.2.92.4110.2.92.41
2210.2.92.42/3110.2.92.42 – 10.2.92.4310.2.92.43
2310.2.92.44/3110.2.92.44 – 10.2.92.4510.2.92.45
2410.2.92.46/3110.2.92.46 – 10.2.92.4710.2.92.47
2510.2.92.48/3110.2.92.48 – 10.2.92.4910.2.92.49
2610.2.92.50/3110.2.92.50 – 10.2.92.5110.2.92.51
2710.2.92.52/3110.2.92.52 – 10.2.92.5310.2.92.53
2810.2.92.54/3110.2.92.54 – 10.2.92.5510.2.92.55
2910.2.92.56/3110.2.92.56 – 10.2.92.5710.2.92.57
3010.2.92.58/3110.2.92.58 – 10.2.92.5910.2.92.59
3110.2.92.60/3110.2.92.60 – 10.2.92.6110.2.92.61
3210.2.92.62/3110.2.92.62 – 10.2.92.6310.2.92.63
3310.2.92.64/3110.2.92.64 – 10.2.92.6510.2.92.65
3410.2.92.66/3110.2.92.66 – 10.2.92.6710.2.92.67
3510.2.92.68/3110.2.92.68 – 10.2.92.6910.2.92.69
3610.2.92.70/3110.2.92.70 – 10.2.92.7110.2.92.71
3710.2.92.72/3110.2.92.72 – 10.2.92.7310.2.92.73
3810.2.92.74/3110.2.92.74 – 10.2.92.7510.2.92.75
3910.2.92.76/3110.2.92.76 – 10.2.92.7710.2.92.77
4010.2.92.78/3110.2.92.78 – 10.2.92.7910.2.92.79
4110.2.92.80/3110.2.92.80 – 10.2.92.8110.2.92.81
4210.2.92.82/3110.2.92.82 – 10.2.92.8310.2.92.83
4310.2.92.84/3110.2.92.84 – 10.2.92.8510.2.92.85
4410.2.92.86/3110.2.92.86 – 10.2.92.8710.2.92.87
4510.2.92.88/3110.2.92.88 – 10.2.92.8910.2.92.89
4610.2.92.90/3110.2.92.90 – 10.2.92.9110.2.92.91
4710.2.92.92/3110.2.92.92 – 10.2.92.9310.2.92.93
4810.2.92.94/3110.2.92.94 – 10.2.92.9510.2.92.95
4910.2.92.96/3110.2.92.96 – 10.2.92.9710.2.92.97
5010.2.92.98/3110.2.92.98 – 10.2.92.9910.2.92.99
5110.2.92.100/3110.2.92.100 – 10.2.92.10110.2.92.101
5210.2.92.102/3110.2.92.102 – 10.2.92.10310.2.92.103
5310.2.92.104/3110.2.92.104 – 10.2.92.10510.2.92.105
5410.2.92.106/3110.2.92.106 – 10.2.92.10710.2.92.107
5510.2.92.108/3110.2.92.108 – 10.2.92.10910.2.92.109
5610.2.92.110/3110.2.92.110 – 10.2.92.11110.2.92.111
5710.2.92.112/3110.2.92.112 – 10.2.92.11310.2.92.113
5810.2.92.114/3110.2.92.114 – 10.2.92.11510.2.92.115
5910.2.92.116/3110.2.92.116 – 10.2.92.11710.2.92.117
6010.2.92.118/3110.2.92.118 – 10.2.92.11910.2.92.119
6110.2.92.120/3110.2.92.120 – 10.2.92.12110.2.92.121
6210.2.92.122/3110.2.92.122 – 10.2.92.12310.2.92.123
6310.2.92.124/3110.2.92.124 – 10.2.92.12510.2.92.125
6410.2.92.126/3110.2.92.126 – 10.2.92.12710.2.92.127
6510.2.92.128/3110.2.92.128 – 10.2.92.12910.2.92.129
6610.2.92.130/3110.2.92.130 – 10.2.92.13110.2.92.131
6710.2.92.132/3110.2.92.132 – 10.2.92.13310.2.92.133
6810.2.92.134/3110.2.92.134 – 10.2.92.13510.2.92.135
6910.2.92.136/3110.2.92.136 – 10.2.92.13710.2.92.137
7010.2.92.138/3110.2.92.138 – 10.2.92.13910.2.92.139
7110.2.92.140/3110.2.92.140 – 10.2.92.14110.2.92.141
7210.2.92.142/3110.2.92.142 – 10.2.92.14310.2.92.143
7310.2.92.144/3110.2.92.144 – 10.2.92.14510.2.92.145
7410.2.92.146/3110.2.92.146 – 10.2.92.14710.2.92.147
7510.2.92.148/3110.2.92.148 – 10.2.92.14910.2.92.149
7610.2.92.150/3110.2.92.150 – 10.2.92.15110.2.92.151
7710.2.92.152/3110.2.92.152 – 10.2.92.15310.2.92.153
7810.2.92.154/3110.2.92.154 – 10.2.92.15510.2.92.155
7910.2.92.156/3110.2.92.156 – 10.2.92.15710.2.92.157
8010.2.92.158/3110.2.92.158 – 10.2.92.15910.2.92.159
8110.2.92.160/3110.2.92.160 – 10.2.92.16110.2.92.161
8210.2.92.162/3110.2.92.162 – 10.2.92.16310.2.92.163
8310.2.92.164/3110.2.92.164 – 10.2.92.16510.2.92.165
8410.2.92.166/3110.2.92.166 – 10.2.92.16710.2.92.167
8510.2.92.168/3110.2.92.168 – 10.2.92.16910.2.92.169
8610.2.92.170/3110.2.92.170 – 10.2.92.17110.2.92.171
8710.2.92.172/3110.2.92.172 – 10.2.92.17310.2.92.173
8810.2.92.174/3110.2.92.174 – 10.2.92.17510.2.92.175
8910.2.92.176/3110.2.92.176 – 10.2.92.17710.2.92.177
9010.2.92.178/3110.2.92.178 – 10.2.92.17910.2.92.179
9110.2.92.180/3110.2.92.180 – 10.2.92.18110.2.92.181
9210.2.92.182/3110.2.92.182 – 10.2.92.18310.2.92.183
9310.2.92.184/3110.2.92.184 – 10.2.92.18510.2.92.185
9410.2.92.186/3110.2.92.186 – 10.2.92.18710.2.92.187
9510.2.92.188/3110.2.92.188 – 10.2.92.18910.2.92.189
9610.2.92.190/3110.2.92.190 – 10.2.92.19110.2.92.191
9710.2.92.192/3110.2.92.192 – 10.2.92.19310.2.92.193
9810.2.92.194/3110.2.92.194 – 10.2.92.19510.2.92.195
9910.2.92.196/3110.2.92.196 – 10.2.92.19710.2.92.197
10010.2.92.198/3110.2.92.198 – 10.2.92.19910.2.92.199
10110.2.92.200/3110.2.92.200 – 10.2.92.20110.2.92.201
10210.2.92.202/3110.2.92.202 – 10.2.92.20310.2.92.203
10310.2.92.204/3110.2.92.204 – 10.2.92.20510.2.92.205
10410.2.92.206/3110.2.92.206 – 10.2.92.20710.2.92.207
10510.2.92.208/3110.2.92.208 – 10.2.92.20910.2.92.209
10610.2.92.210/3110.2.92.210 – 10.2.92.21110.2.92.211
10710.2.92.212/3110.2.92.212 – 10.2.92.21310.2.92.213
10810.2.92.214/3110.2.92.214 – 10.2.92.21510.2.92.215
10910.2.92.216/3110.2.92.216 – 10.2.92.21710.2.92.217
11010.2.92.218/3110.2.92.218 – 10.2.92.21910.2.92.219
11110.2.92.220/3110.2.92.220 – 10.2.92.22110.2.92.221
11210.2.92.222/3110.2.92.222 – 10.2.92.22310.2.92.223
11310.2.92.224/3110.2.92.224 – 10.2.92.22510.2.92.225
11410.2.92.226/3110.2.92.226 – 10.2.92.22710.2.92.227
11510.2.92.228/3110.2.92.228 – 10.2.92.22910.2.92.229
11610.2.92.230/3110.2.92.230 – 10.2.92.23110.2.92.231
11710.2.92.232/3110.2.92.232 – 10.2.92.23310.2.92.233
11810.2.92.234/3110.2.92.234 – 10.2.92.23510.2.92.235
11910.2.92.236/3110.2.92.236 – 10.2.92.23710.2.92.237
12010.2.92.238/3110.2.92.238 – 10.2.92.23910.2.92.239
12110.2.92.240/3110.2.92.240 – 10.2.92.24110.2.92.241
12210.2.92.242/3110.2.92.242 – 10.2.92.24310.2.92.243
12310.2.92.244/3110.2.92.244 – 10.2.92.24510.2.92.245
12410.2.92.246/3110.2.92.246 – 10.2.92.24710.2.92.247
12510.2.92.248/3110.2.92.248 – 10.2.92.24910.2.92.249
12610.2.92.250/3110.2.92.250 – 10.2.92.25110.2.92.251
12710.2.92.252/3110.2.92.252 – 10.2.92.25310.2.92.253
12810.2.92.254/3110.2.92.254 – 10.2.92.25510.2.92.255
12910.2.93.0/3110.2.93.0 – 10.2.93.110.2.93.1
13010.2.93.2/3110.2.93.2 – 10.2.93.310.2.93.3
13110.2.93.4/3110.2.93.4 – 10.2.93.510.2.93.5
13210.2.93.6/3110.2.93.6 – 10.2.93.710.2.93.7
13310.2.93.8/3110.2.93.8 – 10.2.93.910.2.93.9
13410.2.93.10/3110.2.93.10 – 10.2.93.1110.2.93.11
13510.2.93.12/3110.2.93.12 – 10.2.93.1310.2.93.13
13610.2.93.14/3110.2.93.14 – 10.2.93.1510.2.93.15
13710.2.93.16/3110.2.93.16 – 10.2.93.1710.2.93.17
13810.2.93.18/3110.2.93.18 – 10.2.93.1910.2.93.19
13910.2.93.20/3110.2.93.20 – 10.2.93.2110.2.93.21
14010.2.93.22/3110.2.93.22 – 10.2.93.2310.2.93.23
14110.2.93.24/3110.2.93.24 – 10.2.93.2510.2.93.25
14210.2.93.26/3110.2.93.26 – 10.2.93.2710.2.93.27
14310.2.93.28/3110.2.93.28 – 10.2.93.2910.2.93.29
14410.2.93.30/3110.2.93.30 – 10.2.93.3110.2.93.31
14510.2.93.32/3110.2.93.32 – 10.2.93.3310.2.93.33
14610.2.93.34/3110.2.93.34 – 10.2.93.3510.2.93.35
14710.2.93.36/3110.2.93.36 – 10.2.93.3710.2.93.37
14810.2.93.38/3110.2.93.38 – 10.2.93.3910.2.93.39
14910.2.93.40/3110.2.93.40 – 10.2.93.4110.2.93.41
15010.2.93.42/3110.2.93.42 – 10.2.93.4310.2.93.43
15110.2.93.44/3110.2.93.44 – 10.2.93.4510.2.93.45
15210.2.93.46/3110.2.93.46 – 10.2.93.4710.2.93.47
15310.2.93.48/3110.2.93.48 – 10.2.93.4910.2.93.49
15410.2.93.50/3110.2.93.50 – 10.2.93.5110.2.93.51
15510.2.93.52/3110.2.93.52 – 10.2.93.5310.2.93.53
15610.2.93.54/3110.2.93.54 – 10.2.93.5510.2.93.55
15710.2.93.56/3110.2.93.56 – 10.2.93.5710.2.93.57
15810.2.93.58/3110.2.93.58 – 10.2.93.5910.2.93.59
15910.2.93.60/3110.2.93.60 – 10.2.93.6110.2.93.61
16010.2.93.62/3110.2.93.62 – 10.2.93.6310.2.93.63
16110.2.93.64/3110.2.93.64 – 10.2.93.6510.2.93.65
16210.2.93.66/3110.2.93.66 – 10.2.93.6710.2.93.67
16310.2.93.68/3110.2.93.68 – 10.2.93.6910.2.93.69
16410.2.93.70/3110.2.93.70 – 10.2.93.7110.2.93.71
16510.2.93.72/3110.2.93.72 – 10.2.93.7310.2.93.73
16610.2.93.74/3110.2.93.74 – 10.2.93.7510.2.93.75
16710.2.93.76/3110.2.93.76 – 10.2.93.7710.2.93.77
16810.2.93.78/3110.2.93.78 – 10.2.93.7910.2.93.79
16910.2.93.80/3110.2.93.80 – 10.2.93.8110.2.93.81
17010.2.93.82/3110.2.93.82 – 10.2.93.8310.2.93.83
17110.2.93.84/3110.2.93.84 – 10.2.93.8510.2.93.85
17210.2.93.86/3110.2.93.86 – 10.2.93.8710.2.93.87
17310.2.93.88/3110.2.93.88 – 10.2.93.8910.2.93.89
17410.2.93.90/3110.2.93.90 – 10.2.93.9110.2.93.91
17510.2.93.92/3110.2.93.92 – 10.2.93.9310.2.93.93
17610.2.93.94/3110.2.93.94 – 10.2.93.9510.2.93.95
17710.2.93.96/3110.2.93.96 – 10.2.93.9710.2.93.97
17810.2.93.98/3110.2.93.98 – 10.2.93.9910.2.93.99
17910.2.93.100/3110.2.93.100 – 10.2.93.10110.2.93.101
18010.2.93.102/3110.2.93.102 – 10.2.93.10310.2.93.103
18110.2.93.104/3110.2.93.104 – 10.2.93.10510.2.93.105
18210.2.93.106/3110.2.93.106 – 10.2.93.10710.2.93.107
18310.2.93.108/3110.2.93.108 – 10.2.93.10910.2.93.109
18410.2.93.110/3110.2.93.110 – 10.2.93.11110.2.93.111
18510.2.93.112/3110.2.93.112 – 10.2.93.11310.2.93.113
18610.2.93.114/3110.2.93.114 – 10.2.93.11510.2.93.115
18710.2.93.116/3110.2.93.116 – 10.2.93.11710.2.93.117
18810.2.93.118/3110.2.93.118 – 10.2.93.11910.2.93.119
18910.2.93.120/3110.2.93.120 – 10.2.93.12110.2.93.121
19010.2.93.122/3110.2.93.122 – 10.2.93.12310.2.93.123
19110.2.93.124/3110.2.93.124 – 10.2.93.12510.2.93.125
19210.2.93.126/3110.2.93.126 – 10.2.93.12710.2.93.127
19310.2.93.128/3110.2.93.128 – 10.2.93.12910.2.93.129
19410.2.93.130/3110.2.93.130 – 10.2.93.13110.2.93.131
19510.2.93.132/3110.2.93.132 – 10.2.93.13310.2.93.133
19610.2.93.134/3110.2.93.134 – 10.2.93.13510.2.93.135
19710.2.93.136/3110.2.93.136 – 10.2.93.13710.2.93.137
19810.2.93.138/3110.2.93.138 – 10.2.93.13910.2.93.139
19910.2.93.140/3110.2.93.140 – 10.2.93.14110.2.93.141
20010.2.93.142/3110.2.93.142 – 10.2.93.14310.2.93.143
20110.2.93.144/3110.2.93.144 – 10.2.93.14510.2.93.145
20210.2.93.146/3110.2.93.146 – 10.2.93.14710.2.93.147
20310.2.93.148/3110.2.93.148 – 10.2.93.14910.2.93.149
20410.2.93.150/3110.2.93.150 – 10.2.93.15110.2.93.151
20510.2.93.152/3110.2.93.152 – 10.2.93.15310.2.93.153
20610.2.93.154/3110.2.93.154 – 10.2.93.15510.2.93.155
20710.2.93.156/3110.2.93.156 – 10.2.93.15710.2.93.157
20810.2.93.158/3110.2.93.158 – 10.2.93.15910.2.93.159
20910.2.93.160/3110.2.93.160 – 10.2.93.16110.2.93.161
21010.2.93.162/3110.2.93.162 – 10.2.93.16310.2.93.163
21110.2.93.164/3110.2.93.164 – 10.2.93.16510.2.93.165
21210.2.93.166/3110.2.93.166 – 10.2.93.16710.2.93.167
21310.2.93.168/3110.2.93.168 – 10.2.93.16910.2.93.169
21410.2.93.170/3110.2.93.170 – 10.2.93.17110.2.93.171
21510.2.93.172/3110.2.93.172 – 10.2.93.17310.2.93.173
21610.2.93.174/3110.2.93.174 – 10.2.93.17510.2.93.175
21710.2.93.176/3110.2.93.176 – 10.2.93.17710.2.93.177
21810.2.93.178/3110.2.93.178 – 10.2.93.17910.2.93.179
21910.2.93.180/3110.2.93.180 – 10.2.93.18110.2.93.181
22010.2.93.182/3110.2.93.182 – 10.2.93.18310.2.93.183
22110.2.93.184/3110.2.93.184 – 10.2.93.18510.2.93.185
22210.2.93.186/3110.2.93.186 – 10.2.93.18710.2.93.187
22310.2.93.188/3110.2.93.188 – 10.2.93.18910.2.93.189
22410.2.93.190/3110.2.93.190 – 10.2.93.19110.2.93.191
22510.2.93.192/3110.2.93.192 – 10.2.93.19310.2.93.193
22610.2.93.194/3110.2.93.194 – 10.2.93.19510.2.93.195
22710.2.93.196/3110.2.93.196 – 10.2.93.19710.2.93.197
22810.2.93.198/3110.2.93.198 – 10.2.93.19910.2.93.199
22910.2.93.200/3110.2.93.200 – 10.2.93.20110.2.93.201
23010.2.93.202/3110.2.93.202 – 10.2.93.20310.2.93.203
23110.2.93.204/3110.2.93.204 – 10.2.93.20510.2.93.205
23210.2.93.206/3110.2.93.206 – 10.2.93.20710.2.93.207
23310.2.93.208/3110.2.93.208 – 10.2.93.20910.2.93.209
23410.2.93.210/3110.2.93.210 – 10.2.93.21110.2.93.211
23510.2.93.212/3110.2.93.212 – 10.2.93.21310.2.93.213
23610.2.93.214/3110.2.93.214 – 10.2.93.21510.2.93.215
23710.2.93.216/3110.2.93.216 – 10.2.93.21710.2.93.217
23810.2.93.218/3110.2.93.218 – 10.2.93.21910.2.93.219
23910.2.93.220/3110.2.93.220 – 10.2.93.22110.2.93.221
24010.2.93.222/3110.2.93.222 – 10.2.93.22310.2.93.223
24110.2.93.224/3110.2.93.224 – 10.2.93.22510.2.93.225
24210.2.93.226/3110.2.93.226 – 10.2.93.22710.2.93.227
24310.2.93.228/3110.2.93.228 – 10.2.93.22910.2.93.229
24410.2.93.230/3110.2.93.230 – 10.2.93.23110.2.93.231
24510.2.93.232/3110.2.93.232 – 10.2.93.23310.2.93.233
24610.2.93.234/3110.2.93.234 – 10.2.93.23510.2.93.235
24710.2.93.236/3110.2.93.236 – 10.2.93.23710.2.93.237
24810.2.93.238/3110.2.93.238 – 10.2.93.23910.2.93.239
24910.2.93.240/3110.2.93.240 – 10.2.93.24110.2.93.241
25010.2.93.242/3110.2.93.242 – 10.2.93.24310.2.93.243
25110.2.93.244/3110.2.93.244 – 10.2.93.24510.2.93.245
25210.2.93.246/3110.2.93.246 – 10.2.93.24710.2.93.247
25310.2.93.248/3110.2.93.248 – 10.2.93.24910.2.93.249
25410.2.93.250/3110.2.93.250 – 10.2.93.25110.2.93.251
25510.2.93.252/3110.2.93.252 – 10.2.93.25310.2.93.253
25610.2.93.254/3110.2.93.254 – 10.2.93.25510.2.93.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →