ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.2.52.0/23
network10.2.52.0/23
broadcast10.2.53.255
first host10.2.52.1
last host10.2.53.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.2.52.0/23
address00001010.00000010.00110100.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000010.00110100.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000010.00110101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a023400
decimal167916544
reverse dns0.52.2.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a02:3400

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.2.52.0/3110.2.52.0 – 10.2.52.110.2.52.1
210.2.52.2/3110.2.52.2 – 10.2.52.310.2.52.3
310.2.52.4/3110.2.52.4 – 10.2.52.510.2.52.5
410.2.52.6/3110.2.52.6 – 10.2.52.710.2.52.7
510.2.52.8/3110.2.52.8 – 10.2.52.910.2.52.9
610.2.52.10/3110.2.52.10 – 10.2.52.1110.2.52.11
710.2.52.12/3110.2.52.12 – 10.2.52.1310.2.52.13
810.2.52.14/3110.2.52.14 – 10.2.52.1510.2.52.15
910.2.52.16/3110.2.52.16 – 10.2.52.1710.2.52.17
1010.2.52.18/3110.2.52.18 – 10.2.52.1910.2.52.19
1110.2.52.20/3110.2.52.20 – 10.2.52.2110.2.52.21
1210.2.52.22/3110.2.52.22 – 10.2.52.2310.2.52.23
1310.2.52.24/3110.2.52.24 – 10.2.52.2510.2.52.25
1410.2.52.26/3110.2.52.26 – 10.2.52.2710.2.52.27
1510.2.52.28/3110.2.52.28 – 10.2.52.2910.2.52.29
1610.2.52.30/3110.2.52.30 – 10.2.52.3110.2.52.31
1710.2.52.32/3110.2.52.32 – 10.2.52.3310.2.52.33
1810.2.52.34/3110.2.52.34 – 10.2.52.3510.2.52.35
1910.2.52.36/3110.2.52.36 – 10.2.52.3710.2.52.37
2010.2.52.38/3110.2.52.38 – 10.2.52.3910.2.52.39
2110.2.52.40/3110.2.52.40 – 10.2.52.4110.2.52.41
2210.2.52.42/3110.2.52.42 – 10.2.52.4310.2.52.43
2310.2.52.44/3110.2.52.44 – 10.2.52.4510.2.52.45
2410.2.52.46/3110.2.52.46 – 10.2.52.4710.2.52.47
2510.2.52.48/3110.2.52.48 – 10.2.52.4910.2.52.49
2610.2.52.50/3110.2.52.50 – 10.2.52.5110.2.52.51
2710.2.52.52/3110.2.52.52 – 10.2.52.5310.2.52.53
2810.2.52.54/3110.2.52.54 – 10.2.52.5510.2.52.55
2910.2.52.56/3110.2.52.56 – 10.2.52.5710.2.52.57
3010.2.52.58/3110.2.52.58 – 10.2.52.5910.2.52.59
3110.2.52.60/3110.2.52.60 – 10.2.52.6110.2.52.61
3210.2.52.62/3110.2.52.62 – 10.2.52.6310.2.52.63
3310.2.52.64/3110.2.52.64 – 10.2.52.6510.2.52.65
3410.2.52.66/3110.2.52.66 – 10.2.52.6710.2.52.67
3510.2.52.68/3110.2.52.68 – 10.2.52.6910.2.52.69
3610.2.52.70/3110.2.52.70 – 10.2.52.7110.2.52.71
3710.2.52.72/3110.2.52.72 – 10.2.52.7310.2.52.73
3810.2.52.74/3110.2.52.74 – 10.2.52.7510.2.52.75
3910.2.52.76/3110.2.52.76 – 10.2.52.7710.2.52.77
4010.2.52.78/3110.2.52.78 – 10.2.52.7910.2.52.79
4110.2.52.80/3110.2.52.80 – 10.2.52.8110.2.52.81
4210.2.52.82/3110.2.52.82 – 10.2.52.8310.2.52.83
4310.2.52.84/3110.2.52.84 – 10.2.52.8510.2.52.85
4410.2.52.86/3110.2.52.86 – 10.2.52.8710.2.52.87
4510.2.52.88/3110.2.52.88 – 10.2.52.8910.2.52.89
4610.2.52.90/3110.2.52.90 – 10.2.52.9110.2.52.91
4710.2.52.92/3110.2.52.92 – 10.2.52.9310.2.52.93
4810.2.52.94/3110.2.52.94 – 10.2.52.9510.2.52.95
4910.2.52.96/3110.2.52.96 – 10.2.52.9710.2.52.97
5010.2.52.98/3110.2.52.98 – 10.2.52.9910.2.52.99
5110.2.52.100/3110.2.52.100 – 10.2.52.10110.2.52.101
5210.2.52.102/3110.2.52.102 – 10.2.52.10310.2.52.103
5310.2.52.104/3110.2.52.104 – 10.2.52.10510.2.52.105
5410.2.52.106/3110.2.52.106 – 10.2.52.10710.2.52.107
5510.2.52.108/3110.2.52.108 – 10.2.52.10910.2.52.109
5610.2.52.110/3110.2.52.110 – 10.2.52.11110.2.52.111
5710.2.52.112/3110.2.52.112 – 10.2.52.11310.2.52.113
5810.2.52.114/3110.2.52.114 – 10.2.52.11510.2.52.115
5910.2.52.116/3110.2.52.116 – 10.2.52.11710.2.52.117
6010.2.52.118/3110.2.52.118 – 10.2.52.11910.2.52.119
6110.2.52.120/3110.2.52.120 – 10.2.52.12110.2.52.121
6210.2.52.122/3110.2.52.122 – 10.2.52.12310.2.52.123
6310.2.52.124/3110.2.52.124 – 10.2.52.12510.2.52.125
6410.2.52.126/3110.2.52.126 – 10.2.52.12710.2.52.127
6510.2.52.128/3110.2.52.128 – 10.2.52.12910.2.52.129
6610.2.52.130/3110.2.52.130 – 10.2.52.13110.2.52.131
6710.2.52.132/3110.2.52.132 – 10.2.52.13310.2.52.133
6810.2.52.134/3110.2.52.134 – 10.2.52.13510.2.52.135
6910.2.52.136/3110.2.52.136 – 10.2.52.13710.2.52.137
7010.2.52.138/3110.2.52.138 – 10.2.52.13910.2.52.139
7110.2.52.140/3110.2.52.140 – 10.2.52.14110.2.52.141
7210.2.52.142/3110.2.52.142 – 10.2.52.14310.2.52.143
7310.2.52.144/3110.2.52.144 – 10.2.52.14510.2.52.145
7410.2.52.146/3110.2.52.146 – 10.2.52.14710.2.52.147
7510.2.52.148/3110.2.52.148 – 10.2.52.14910.2.52.149
7610.2.52.150/3110.2.52.150 – 10.2.52.15110.2.52.151
7710.2.52.152/3110.2.52.152 – 10.2.52.15310.2.52.153
7810.2.52.154/3110.2.52.154 – 10.2.52.15510.2.52.155
7910.2.52.156/3110.2.52.156 – 10.2.52.15710.2.52.157
8010.2.52.158/3110.2.52.158 – 10.2.52.15910.2.52.159
8110.2.52.160/3110.2.52.160 – 10.2.52.16110.2.52.161
8210.2.52.162/3110.2.52.162 – 10.2.52.16310.2.52.163
8310.2.52.164/3110.2.52.164 – 10.2.52.16510.2.52.165
8410.2.52.166/3110.2.52.166 – 10.2.52.16710.2.52.167
8510.2.52.168/3110.2.52.168 – 10.2.52.16910.2.52.169
8610.2.52.170/3110.2.52.170 – 10.2.52.17110.2.52.171
8710.2.52.172/3110.2.52.172 – 10.2.52.17310.2.52.173
8810.2.52.174/3110.2.52.174 – 10.2.52.17510.2.52.175
8910.2.52.176/3110.2.52.176 – 10.2.52.17710.2.52.177
9010.2.52.178/3110.2.52.178 – 10.2.52.17910.2.52.179
9110.2.52.180/3110.2.52.180 – 10.2.52.18110.2.52.181
9210.2.52.182/3110.2.52.182 – 10.2.52.18310.2.52.183
9310.2.52.184/3110.2.52.184 – 10.2.52.18510.2.52.185
9410.2.52.186/3110.2.52.186 – 10.2.52.18710.2.52.187
9510.2.52.188/3110.2.52.188 – 10.2.52.18910.2.52.189
9610.2.52.190/3110.2.52.190 – 10.2.52.19110.2.52.191
9710.2.52.192/3110.2.52.192 – 10.2.52.19310.2.52.193
9810.2.52.194/3110.2.52.194 – 10.2.52.19510.2.52.195
9910.2.52.196/3110.2.52.196 – 10.2.52.19710.2.52.197
10010.2.52.198/3110.2.52.198 – 10.2.52.19910.2.52.199
10110.2.52.200/3110.2.52.200 – 10.2.52.20110.2.52.201
10210.2.52.202/3110.2.52.202 – 10.2.52.20310.2.52.203
10310.2.52.204/3110.2.52.204 – 10.2.52.20510.2.52.205
10410.2.52.206/3110.2.52.206 – 10.2.52.20710.2.52.207
10510.2.52.208/3110.2.52.208 – 10.2.52.20910.2.52.209
10610.2.52.210/3110.2.52.210 – 10.2.52.21110.2.52.211
10710.2.52.212/3110.2.52.212 – 10.2.52.21310.2.52.213
10810.2.52.214/3110.2.52.214 – 10.2.52.21510.2.52.215
10910.2.52.216/3110.2.52.216 – 10.2.52.21710.2.52.217
11010.2.52.218/3110.2.52.218 – 10.2.52.21910.2.52.219
11110.2.52.220/3110.2.52.220 – 10.2.52.22110.2.52.221
11210.2.52.222/3110.2.52.222 – 10.2.52.22310.2.52.223
11310.2.52.224/3110.2.52.224 – 10.2.52.22510.2.52.225
11410.2.52.226/3110.2.52.226 – 10.2.52.22710.2.52.227
11510.2.52.228/3110.2.52.228 – 10.2.52.22910.2.52.229
11610.2.52.230/3110.2.52.230 – 10.2.52.23110.2.52.231
11710.2.52.232/3110.2.52.232 – 10.2.52.23310.2.52.233
11810.2.52.234/3110.2.52.234 – 10.2.52.23510.2.52.235
11910.2.52.236/3110.2.52.236 – 10.2.52.23710.2.52.237
12010.2.52.238/3110.2.52.238 – 10.2.52.23910.2.52.239
12110.2.52.240/3110.2.52.240 – 10.2.52.24110.2.52.241
12210.2.52.242/3110.2.52.242 – 10.2.52.24310.2.52.243
12310.2.52.244/3110.2.52.244 – 10.2.52.24510.2.52.245
12410.2.52.246/3110.2.52.246 – 10.2.52.24710.2.52.247
12510.2.52.248/3110.2.52.248 – 10.2.52.24910.2.52.249
12610.2.52.250/3110.2.52.250 – 10.2.52.25110.2.52.251
12710.2.52.252/3110.2.52.252 – 10.2.52.25310.2.52.253
12810.2.52.254/3110.2.52.254 – 10.2.52.25510.2.52.255
12910.2.53.0/3110.2.53.0 – 10.2.53.110.2.53.1
13010.2.53.2/3110.2.53.2 – 10.2.53.310.2.53.3
13110.2.53.4/3110.2.53.4 – 10.2.53.510.2.53.5
13210.2.53.6/3110.2.53.6 – 10.2.53.710.2.53.7
13310.2.53.8/3110.2.53.8 – 10.2.53.910.2.53.9
13410.2.53.10/3110.2.53.10 – 10.2.53.1110.2.53.11
13510.2.53.12/3110.2.53.12 – 10.2.53.1310.2.53.13
13610.2.53.14/3110.2.53.14 – 10.2.53.1510.2.53.15
13710.2.53.16/3110.2.53.16 – 10.2.53.1710.2.53.17
13810.2.53.18/3110.2.53.18 – 10.2.53.1910.2.53.19
13910.2.53.20/3110.2.53.20 – 10.2.53.2110.2.53.21
14010.2.53.22/3110.2.53.22 – 10.2.53.2310.2.53.23
14110.2.53.24/3110.2.53.24 – 10.2.53.2510.2.53.25
14210.2.53.26/3110.2.53.26 – 10.2.53.2710.2.53.27
14310.2.53.28/3110.2.53.28 – 10.2.53.2910.2.53.29
14410.2.53.30/3110.2.53.30 – 10.2.53.3110.2.53.31
14510.2.53.32/3110.2.53.32 – 10.2.53.3310.2.53.33
14610.2.53.34/3110.2.53.34 – 10.2.53.3510.2.53.35
14710.2.53.36/3110.2.53.36 – 10.2.53.3710.2.53.37
14810.2.53.38/3110.2.53.38 – 10.2.53.3910.2.53.39
14910.2.53.40/3110.2.53.40 – 10.2.53.4110.2.53.41
15010.2.53.42/3110.2.53.42 – 10.2.53.4310.2.53.43
15110.2.53.44/3110.2.53.44 – 10.2.53.4510.2.53.45
15210.2.53.46/3110.2.53.46 – 10.2.53.4710.2.53.47
15310.2.53.48/3110.2.53.48 – 10.2.53.4910.2.53.49
15410.2.53.50/3110.2.53.50 – 10.2.53.5110.2.53.51
15510.2.53.52/3110.2.53.52 – 10.2.53.5310.2.53.53
15610.2.53.54/3110.2.53.54 – 10.2.53.5510.2.53.55
15710.2.53.56/3110.2.53.56 – 10.2.53.5710.2.53.57
15810.2.53.58/3110.2.53.58 – 10.2.53.5910.2.53.59
15910.2.53.60/3110.2.53.60 – 10.2.53.6110.2.53.61
16010.2.53.62/3110.2.53.62 – 10.2.53.6310.2.53.63
16110.2.53.64/3110.2.53.64 – 10.2.53.6510.2.53.65
16210.2.53.66/3110.2.53.66 – 10.2.53.6710.2.53.67
16310.2.53.68/3110.2.53.68 – 10.2.53.6910.2.53.69
16410.2.53.70/3110.2.53.70 – 10.2.53.7110.2.53.71
16510.2.53.72/3110.2.53.72 – 10.2.53.7310.2.53.73
16610.2.53.74/3110.2.53.74 – 10.2.53.7510.2.53.75
16710.2.53.76/3110.2.53.76 – 10.2.53.7710.2.53.77
16810.2.53.78/3110.2.53.78 – 10.2.53.7910.2.53.79
16910.2.53.80/3110.2.53.80 – 10.2.53.8110.2.53.81
17010.2.53.82/3110.2.53.82 – 10.2.53.8310.2.53.83
17110.2.53.84/3110.2.53.84 – 10.2.53.8510.2.53.85
17210.2.53.86/3110.2.53.86 – 10.2.53.8710.2.53.87
17310.2.53.88/3110.2.53.88 – 10.2.53.8910.2.53.89
17410.2.53.90/3110.2.53.90 – 10.2.53.9110.2.53.91
17510.2.53.92/3110.2.53.92 – 10.2.53.9310.2.53.93
17610.2.53.94/3110.2.53.94 – 10.2.53.9510.2.53.95
17710.2.53.96/3110.2.53.96 – 10.2.53.9710.2.53.97
17810.2.53.98/3110.2.53.98 – 10.2.53.9910.2.53.99
17910.2.53.100/3110.2.53.100 – 10.2.53.10110.2.53.101
18010.2.53.102/3110.2.53.102 – 10.2.53.10310.2.53.103
18110.2.53.104/3110.2.53.104 – 10.2.53.10510.2.53.105
18210.2.53.106/3110.2.53.106 – 10.2.53.10710.2.53.107
18310.2.53.108/3110.2.53.108 – 10.2.53.10910.2.53.109
18410.2.53.110/3110.2.53.110 – 10.2.53.11110.2.53.111
18510.2.53.112/3110.2.53.112 – 10.2.53.11310.2.53.113
18610.2.53.114/3110.2.53.114 – 10.2.53.11510.2.53.115
18710.2.53.116/3110.2.53.116 – 10.2.53.11710.2.53.117
18810.2.53.118/3110.2.53.118 – 10.2.53.11910.2.53.119
18910.2.53.120/3110.2.53.120 – 10.2.53.12110.2.53.121
19010.2.53.122/3110.2.53.122 – 10.2.53.12310.2.53.123
19110.2.53.124/3110.2.53.124 – 10.2.53.12510.2.53.125
19210.2.53.126/3110.2.53.126 – 10.2.53.12710.2.53.127
19310.2.53.128/3110.2.53.128 – 10.2.53.12910.2.53.129
19410.2.53.130/3110.2.53.130 – 10.2.53.13110.2.53.131
19510.2.53.132/3110.2.53.132 – 10.2.53.13310.2.53.133
19610.2.53.134/3110.2.53.134 – 10.2.53.13510.2.53.135
19710.2.53.136/3110.2.53.136 – 10.2.53.13710.2.53.137
19810.2.53.138/3110.2.53.138 – 10.2.53.13910.2.53.139
19910.2.53.140/3110.2.53.140 – 10.2.53.14110.2.53.141
20010.2.53.142/3110.2.53.142 – 10.2.53.14310.2.53.143
20110.2.53.144/3110.2.53.144 – 10.2.53.14510.2.53.145
20210.2.53.146/3110.2.53.146 – 10.2.53.14710.2.53.147
20310.2.53.148/3110.2.53.148 – 10.2.53.14910.2.53.149
20410.2.53.150/3110.2.53.150 – 10.2.53.15110.2.53.151
20510.2.53.152/3110.2.53.152 – 10.2.53.15310.2.53.153
20610.2.53.154/3110.2.53.154 – 10.2.53.15510.2.53.155
20710.2.53.156/3110.2.53.156 – 10.2.53.15710.2.53.157
20810.2.53.158/3110.2.53.158 – 10.2.53.15910.2.53.159
20910.2.53.160/3110.2.53.160 – 10.2.53.16110.2.53.161
21010.2.53.162/3110.2.53.162 – 10.2.53.16310.2.53.163
21110.2.53.164/3110.2.53.164 – 10.2.53.16510.2.53.165
21210.2.53.166/3110.2.53.166 – 10.2.53.16710.2.53.167
21310.2.53.168/3110.2.53.168 – 10.2.53.16910.2.53.169
21410.2.53.170/3110.2.53.170 – 10.2.53.17110.2.53.171
21510.2.53.172/3110.2.53.172 – 10.2.53.17310.2.53.173
21610.2.53.174/3110.2.53.174 – 10.2.53.17510.2.53.175
21710.2.53.176/3110.2.53.176 – 10.2.53.17710.2.53.177
21810.2.53.178/3110.2.53.178 – 10.2.53.17910.2.53.179
21910.2.53.180/3110.2.53.180 – 10.2.53.18110.2.53.181
22010.2.53.182/3110.2.53.182 – 10.2.53.18310.2.53.183
22110.2.53.184/3110.2.53.184 – 10.2.53.18510.2.53.185
22210.2.53.186/3110.2.53.186 – 10.2.53.18710.2.53.187
22310.2.53.188/3110.2.53.188 – 10.2.53.18910.2.53.189
22410.2.53.190/3110.2.53.190 – 10.2.53.19110.2.53.191
22510.2.53.192/3110.2.53.192 – 10.2.53.19310.2.53.193
22610.2.53.194/3110.2.53.194 – 10.2.53.19510.2.53.195
22710.2.53.196/3110.2.53.196 – 10.2.53.19710.2.53.197
22810.2.53.198/3110.2.53.198 – 10.2.53.19910.2.53.199
22910.2.53.200/3110.2.53.200 – 10.2.53.20110.2.53.201
23010.2.53.202/3110.2.53.202 – 10.2.53.20310.2.53.203
23110.2.53.204/3110.2.53.204 – 10.2.53.20510.2.53.205
23210.2.53.206/3110.2.53.206 – 10.2.53.20710.2.53.207
23310.2.53.208/3110.2.53.208 – 10.2.53.20910.2.53.209
23410.2.53.210/3110.2.53.210 – 10.2.53.21110.2.53.211
23510.2.53.212/3110.2.53.212 – 10.2.53.21310.2.53.213
23610.2.53.214/3110.2.53.214 – 10.2.53.21510.2.53.215
23710.2.53.216/3110.2.53.216 – 10.2.53.21710.2.53.217
23810.2.53.218/3110.2.53.218 – 10.2.53.21910.2.53.219
23910.2.53.220/3110.2.53.220 – 10.2.53.22110.2.53.221
24010.2.53.222/3110.2.53.222 – 10.2.53.22310.2.53.223
24110.2.53.224/3110.2.53.224 – 10.2.53.22510.2.53.225
24210.2.53.226/3110.2.53.226 – 10.2.53.22710.2.53.227
24310.2.53.228/3110.2.53.228 – 10.2.53.22910.2.53.229
24410.2.53.230/3110.2.53.230 – 10.2.53.23110.2.53.231
24510.2.53.232/3110.2.53.232 – 10.2.53.23310.2.53.233
24610.2.53.234/3110.2.53.234 – 10.2.53.23510.2.53.235
24710.2.53.236/3110.2.53.236 – 10.2.53.23710.2.53.237
24810.2.53.238/3110.2.53.238 – 10.2.53.23910.2.53.239
24910.2.53.240/3110.2.53.240 – 10.2.53.24110.2.53.241
25010.2.53.242/3110.2.53.242 – 10.2.53.24310.2.53.243
25110.2.53.244/3110.2.53.244 – 10.2.53.24510.2.53.245
25210.2.53.246/3110.2.53.246 – 10.2.53.24710.2.53.247
25310.2.53.248/3110.2.53.248 – 10.2.53.24910.2.53.249
25410.2.53.250/3110.2.53.250 – 10.2.53.25110.2.53.251
25510.2.53.252/3110.2.53.252 – 10.2.53.25310.2.53.253
25610.2.53.254/3110.2.53.254 – 10.2.53.25510.2.53.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →