ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.2.254.0/24
network10.2.254.0/24
broadcast10.2.254.255
first host10.2.254.1
last host10.2.254.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.2.254.0/24
address00001010.00000010.11111110.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.00000010.11111110.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000010.11111110.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a02fe00
decimal167968256
reverse dns0.254.2.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a02:fe00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.2.254.0/3210.2.254.0 – 10.2.254.010.2.254.0
210.2.254.1/3210.2.254.1 – 10.2.254.110.2.254.1
310.2.254.2/3210.2.254.2 – 10.2.254.210.2.254.2
410.2.254.3/3210.2.254.3 – 10.2.254.310.2.254.3
510.2.254.4/3210.2.254.4 – 10.2.254.410.2.254.4
610.2.254.5/3210.2.254.5 – 10.2.254.510.2.254.5
710.2.254.6/3210.2.254.6 – 10.2.254.610.2.254.6
810.2.254.7/3210.2.254.7 – 10.2.254.710.2.254.7
910.2.254.8/3210.2.254.8 – 10.2.254.810.2.254.8
1010.2.254.9/3210.2.254.9 – 10.2.254.910.2.254.9
1110.2.254.10/3210.2.254.10 – 10.2.254.1010.2.254.10
1210.2.254.11/3210.2.254.11 – 10.2.254.1110.2.254.11
1310.2.254.12/3210.2.254.12 – 10.2.254.1210.2.254.12
1410.2.254.13/3210.2.254.13 – 10.2.254.1310.2.254.13
1510.2.254.14/3210.2.254.14 – 10.2.254.1410.2.254.14
1610.2.254.15/3210.2.254.15 – 10.2.254.1510.2.254.15
1710.2.254.16/3210.2.254.16 – 10.2.254.1610.2.254.16
1810.2.254.17/3210.2.254.17 – 10.2.254.1710.2.254.17
1910.2.254.18/3210.2.254.18 – 10.2.254.1810.2.254.18
2010.2.254.19/3210.2.254.19 – 10.2.254.1910.2.254.19
2110.2.254.20/3210.2.254.20 – 10.2.254.2010.2.254.20
2210.2.254.21/3210.2.254.21 – 10.2.254.2110.2.254.21
2310.2.254.22/3210.2.254.22 – 10.2.254.2210.2.254.22
2410.2.254.23/3210.2.254.23 – 10.2.254.2310.2.254.23
2510.2.254.24/3210.2.254.24 – 10.2.254.2410.2.254.24
2610.2.254.25/3210.2.254.25 – 10.2.254.2510.2.254.25
2710.2.254.26/3210.2.254.26 – 10.2.254.2610.2.254.26
2810.2.254.27/3210.2.254.27 – 10.2.254.2710.2.254.27
2910.2.254.28/3210.2.254.28 – 10.2.254.2810.2.254.28
3010.2.254.29/3210.2.254.29 – 10.2.254.2910.2.254.29
3110.2.254.30/3210.2.254.30 – 10.2.254.3010.2.254.30
3210.2.254.31/3210.2.254.31 – 10.2.254.3110.2.254.31
3310.2.254.32/3210.2.254.32 – 10.2.254.3210.2.254.32
3410.2.254.33/3210.2.254.33 – 10.2.254.3310.2.254.33
3510.2.254.34/3210.2.254.34 – 10.2.254.3410.2.254.34
3610.2.254.35/3210.2.254.35 – 10.2.254.3510.2.254.35
3710.2.254.36/3210.2.254.36 – 10.2.254.3610.2.254.36
3810.2.254.37/3210.2.254.37 – 10.2.254.3710.2.254.37
3910.2.254.38/3210.2.254.38 – 10.2.254.3810.2.254.38
4010.2.254.39/3210.2.254.39 – 10.2.254.3910.2.254.39
4110.2.254.40/3210.2.254.40 – 10.2.254.4010.2.254.40
4210.2.254.41/3210.2.254.41 – 10.2.254.4110.2.254.41
4310.2.254.42/3210.2.254.42 – 10.2.254.4210.2.254.42
4410.2.254.43/3210.2.254.43 – 10.2.254.4310.2.254.43
4510.2.254.44/3210.2.254.44 – 10.2.254.4410.2.254.44
4610.2.254.45/3210.2.254.45 – 10.2.254.4510.2.254.45
4710.2.254.46/3210.2.254.46 – 10.2.254.4610.2.254.46
4810.2.254.47/3210.2.254.47 – 10.2.254.4710.2.254.47
4910.2.254.48/3210.2.254.48 – 10.2.254.4810.2.254.48
5010.2.254.49/3210.2.254.49 – 10.2.254.4910.2.254.49
5110.2.254.50/3210.2.254.50 – 10.2.254.5010.2.254.50
5210.2.254.51/3210.2.254.51 – 10.2.254.5110.2.254.51
5310.2.254.52/3210.2.254.52 – 10.2.254.5210.2.254.52
5410.2.254.53/3210.2.254.53 – 10.2.254.5310.2.254.53
5510.2.254.54/3210.2.254.54 – 10.2.254.5410.2.254.54
5610.2.254.55/3210.2.254.55 – 10.2.254.5510.2.254.55
5710.2.254.56/3210.2.254.56 – 10.2.254.5610.2.254.56
5810.2.254.57/3210.2.254.57 – 10.2.254.5710.2.254.57
5910.2.254.58/3210.2.254.58 – 10.2.254.5810.2.254.58
6010.2.254.59/3210.2.254.59 – 10.2.254.5910.2.254.59
6110.2.254.60/3210.2.254.60 – 10.2.254.6010.2.254.60
6210.2.254.61/3210.2.254.61 – 10.2.254.6110.2.254.61
6310.2.254.62/3210.2.254.62 – 10.2.254.6210.2.254.62
6410.2.254.63/3210.2.254.63 – 10.2.254.6310.2.254.63
6510.2.254.64/3210.2.254.64 – 10.2.254.6410.2.254.64
6610.2.254.65/3210.2.254.65 – 10.2.254.6510.2.254.65
6710.2.254.66/3210.2.254.66 – 10.2.254.6610.2.254.66
6810.2.254.67/3210.2.254.67 – 10.2.254.6710.2.254.67
6910.2.254.68/3210.2.254.68 – 10.2.254.6810.2.254.68
7010.2.254.69/3210.2.254.69 – 10.2.254.6910.2.254.69
7110.2.254.70/3210.2.254.70 – 10.2.254.7010.2.254.70
7210.2.254.71/3210.2.254.71 – 10.2.254.7110.2.254.71
7310.2.254.72/3210.2.254.72 – 10.2.254.7210.2.254.72
7410.2.254.73/3210.2.254.73 – 10.2.254.7310.2.254.73
7510.2.254.74/3210.2.254.74 – 10.2.254.7410.2.254.74
7610.2.254.75/3210.2.254.75 – 10.2.254.7510.2.254.75
7710.2.254.76/3210.2.254.76 – 10.2.254.7610.2.254.76
7810.2.254.77/3210.2.254.77 – 10.2.254.7710.2.254.77
7910.2.254.78/3210.2.254.78 – 10.2.254.7810.2.254.78
8010.2.254.79/3210.2.254.79 – 10.2.254.7910.2.254.79
8110.2.254.80/3210.2.254.80 – 10.2.254.8010.2.254.80
8210.2.254.81/3210.2.254.81 – 10.2.254.8110.2.254.81
8310.2.254.82/3210.2.254.82 – 10.2.254.8210.2.254.82
8410.2.254.83/3210.2.254.83 – 10.2.254.8310.2.254.83
8510.2.254.84/3210.2.254.84 – 10.2.254.8410.2.254.84
8610.2.254.85/3210.2.254.85 – 10.2.254.8510.2.254.85
8710.2.254.86/3210.2.254.86 – 10.2.254.8610.2.254.86
8810.2.254.87/3210.2.254.87 – 10.2.254.8710.2.254.87
8910.2.254.88/3210.2.254.88 – 10.2.254.8810.2.254.88
9010.2.254.89/3210.2.254.89 – 10.2.254.8910.2.254.89
9110.2.254.90/3210.2.254.90 – 10.2.254.9010.2.254.90
9210.2.254.91/3210.2.254.91 – 10.2.254.9110.2.254.91
9310.2.254.92/3210.2.254.92 – 10.2.254.9210.2.254.92
9410.2.254.93/3210.2.254.93 – 10.2.254.9310.2.254.93
9510.2.254.94/3210.2.254.94 – 10.2.254.9410.2.254.94
9610.2.254.95/3210.2.254.95 – 10.2.254.9510.2.254.95
9710.2.254.96/3210.2.254.96 – 10.2.254.9610.2.254.96
9810.2.254.97/3210.2.254.97 – 10.2.254.9710.2.254.97
9910.2.254.98/3210.2.254.98 – 10.2.254.9810.2.254.98
10010.2.254.99/3210.2.254.99 – 10.2.254.9910.2.254.99
10110.2.254.100/3210.2.254.100 – 10.2.254.10010.2.254.100
10210.2.254.101/3210.2.254.101 – 10.2.254.10110.2.254.101
10310.2.254.102/3210.2.254.102 – 10.2.254.10210.2.254.102
10410.2.254.103/3210.2.254.103 – 10.2.254.10310.2.254.103
10510.2.254.104/3210.2.254.104 – 10.2.254.10410.2.254.104
10610.2.254.105/3210.2.254.105 – 10.2.254.10510.2.254.105
10710.2.254.106/3210.2.254.106 – 10.2.254.10610.2.254.106
10810.2.254.107/3210.2.254.107 – 10.2.254.10710.2.254.107
10910.2.254.108/3210.2.254.108 – 10.2.254.10810.2.254.108
11010.2.254.109/3210.2.254.109 – 10.2.254.10910.2.254.109
11110.2.254.110/3210.2.254.110 – 10.2.254.11010.2.254.110
11210.2.254.111/3210.2.254.111 – 10.2.254.11110.2.254.111
11310.2.254.112/3210.2.254.112 – 10.2.254.11210.2.254.112
11410.2.254.113/3210.2.254.113 – 10.2.254.11310.2.254.113
11510.2.254.114/3210.2.254.114 – 10.2.254.11410.2.254.114
11610.2.254.115/3210.2.254.115 – 10.2.254.11510.2.254.115
11710.2.254.116/3210.2.254.116 – 10.2.254.11610.2.254.116
11810.2.254.117/3210.2.254.117 – 10.2.254.11710.2.254.117
11910.2.254.118/3210.2.254.118 – 10.2.254.11810.2.254.118
12010.2.254.119/3210.2.254.119 – 10.2.254.11910.2.254.119
12110.2.254.120/3210.2.254.120 – 10.2.254.12010.2.254.120
12210.2.254.121/3210.2.254.121 – 10.2.254.12110.2.254.121
12310.2.254.122/3210.2.254.122 – 10.2.254.12210.2.254.122
12410.2.254.123/3210.2.254.123 – 10.2.254.12310.2.254.123
12510.2.254.124/3210.2.254.124 – 10.2.254.12410.2.254.124
12610.2.254.125/3210.2.254.125 – 10.2.254.12510.2.254.125
12710.2.254.126/3210.2.254.126 – 10.2.254.12610.2.254.126
12810.2.254.127/3210.2.254.127 – 10.2.254.12710.2.254.127
12910.2.254.128/3210.2.254.128 – 10.2.254.12810.2.254.128
13010.2.254.129/3210.2.254.129 – 10.2.254.12910.2.254.129
13110.2.254.130/3210.2.254.130 – 10.2.254.13010.2.254.130
13210.2.254.131/3210.2.254.131 – 10.2.254.13110.2.254.131
13310.2.254.132/3210.2.254.132 – 10.2.254.13210.2.254.132
13410.2.254.133/3210.2.254.133 – 10.2.254.13310.2.254.133
13510.2.254.134/3210.2.254.134 – 10.2.254.13410.2.254.134
13610.2.254.135/3210.2.254.135 – 10.2.254.13510.2.254.135
13710.2.254.136/3210.2.254.136 – 10.2.254.13610.2.254.136
13810.2.254.137/3210.2.254.137 – 10.2.254.13710.2.254.137
13910.2.254.138/3210.2.254.138 – 10.2.254.13810.2.254.138
14010.2.254.139/3210.2.254.139 – 10.2.254.13910.2.254.139
14110.2.254.140/3210.2.254.140 – 10.2.254.14010.2.254.140
14210.2.254.141/3210.2.254.141 – 10.2.254.14110.2.254.141
14310.2.254.142/3210.2.254.142 – 10.2.254.14210.2.254.142
14410.2.254.143/3210.2.254.143 – 10.2.254.14310.2.254.143
14510.2.254.144/3210.2.254.144 – 10.2.254.14410.2.254.144
14610.2.254.145/3210.2.254.145 – 10.2.254.14510.2.254.145
14710.2.254.146/3210.2.254.146 – 10.2.254.14610.2.254.146
14810.2.254.147/3210.2.254.147 – 10.2.254.14710.2.254.147
14910.2.254.148/3210.2.254.148 – 10.2.254.14810.2.254.148
15010.2.254.149/3210.2.254.149 – 10.2.254.14910.2.254.149
15110.2.254.150/3210.2.254.150 – 10.2.254.15010.2.254.150
15210.2.254.151/3210.2.254.151 – 10.2.254.15110.2.254.151
15310.2.254.152/3210.2.254.152 – 10.2.254.15210.2.254.152
15410.2.254.153/3210.2.254.153 – 10.2.254.15310.2.254.153
15510.2.254.154/3210.2.254.154 – 10.2.254.15410.2.254.154
15610.2.254.155/3210.2.254.155 – 10.2.254.15510.2.254.155
15710.2.254.156/3210.2.254.156 – 10.2.254.15610.2.254.156
15810.2.254.157/3210.2.254.157 – 10.2.254.15710.2.254.157
15910.2.254.158/3210.2.254.158 – 10.2.254.15810.2.254.158
16010.2.254.159/3210.2.254.159 – 10.2.254.15910.2.254.159
16110.2.254.160/3210.2.254.160 – 10.2.254.16010.2.254.160
16210.2.254.161/3210.2.254.161 – 10.2.254.16110.2.254.161
16310.2.254.162/3210.2.254.162 – 10.2.254.16210.2.254.162
16410.2.254.163/3210.2.254.163 – 10.2.254.16310.2.254.163
16510.2.254.164/3210.2.254.164 – 10.2.254.16410.2.254.164
16610.2.254.165/3210.2.254.165 – 10.2.254.16510.2.254.165
16710.2.254.166/3210.2.254.166 – 10.2.254.16610.2.254.166
16810.2.254.167/3210.2.254.167 – 10.2.254.16710.2.254.167
16910.2.254.168/3210.2.254.168 – 10.2.254.16810.2.254.168
17010.2.254.169/3210.2.254.169 – 10.2.254.16910.2.254.169
17110.2.254.170/3210.2.254.170 – 10.2.254.17010.2.254.170
17210.2.254.171/3210.2.254.171 – 10.2.254.17110.2.254.171
17310.2.254.172/3210.2.254.172 – 10.2.254.17210.2.254.172
17410.2.254.173/3210.2.254.173 – 10.2.254.17310.2.254.173
17510.2.254.174/3210.2.254.174 – 10.2.254.17410.2.254.174
17610.2.254.175/3210.2.254.175 – 10.2.254.17510.2.254.175
17710.2.254.176/3210.2.254.176 – 10.2.254.17610.2.254.176
17810.2.254.177/3210.2.254.177 – 10.2.254.17710.2.254.177
17910.2.254.178/3210.2.254.178 – 10.2.254.17810.2.254.178
18010.2.254.179/3210.2.254.179 – 10.2.254.17910.2.254.179
18110.2.254.180/3210.2.254.180 – 10.2.254.18010.2.254.180
18210.2.254.181/3210.2.254.181 – 10.2.254.18110.2.254.181
18310.2.254.182/3210.2.254.182 – 10.2.254.18210.2.254.182
18410.2.254.183/3210.2.254.183 – 10.2.254.18310.2.254.183
18510.2.254.184/3210.2.254.184 – 10.2.254.18410.2.254.184
18610.2.254.185/3210.2.254.185 – 10.2.254.18510.2.254.185
18710.2.254.186/3210.2.254.186 – 10.2.254.18610.2.254.186
18810.2.254.187/3210.2.254.187 – 10.2.254.18710.2.254.187
18910.2.254.188/3210.2.254.188 – 10.2.254.18810.2.254.188
19010.2.254.189/3210.2.254.189 – 10.2.254.18910.2.254.189
19110.2.254.190/3210.2.254.190 – 10.2.254.19010.2.254.190
19210.2.254.191/3210.2.254.191 – 10.2.254.19110.2.254.191
19310.2.254.192/3210.2.254.192 – 10.2.254.19210.2.254.192
19410.2.254.193/3210.2.254.193 – 10.2.254.19310.2.254.193
19510.2.254.194/3210.2.254.194 – 10.2.254.19410.2.254.194
19610.2.254.195/3210.2.254.195 – 10.2.254.19510.2.254.195
19710.2.254.196/3210.2.254.196 – 10.2.254.19610.2.254.196
19810.2.254.197/3210.2.254.197 – 10.2.254.19710.2.254.197
19910.2.254.198/3210.2.254.198 – 10.2.254.19810.2.254.198
20010.2.254.199/3210.2.254.199 – 10.2.254.19910.2.254.199
20110.2.254.200/3210.2.254.200 – 10.2.254.20010.2.254.200
20210.2.254.201/3210.2.254.201 – 10.2.254.20110.2.254.201
20310.2.254.202/3210.2.254.202 – 10.2.254.20210.2.254.202
20410.2.254.203/3210.2.254.203 – 10.2.254.20310.2.254.203
20510.2.254.204/3210.2.254.204 – 10.2.254.20410.2.254.204
20610.2.254.205/3210.2.254.205 – 10.2.254.20510.2.254.205
20710.2.254.206/3210.2.254.206 – 10.2.254.20610.2.254.206
20810.2.254.207/3210.2.254.207 – 10.2.254.20710.2.254.207
20910.2.254.208/3210.2.254.208 – 10.2.254.20810.2.254.208
21010.2.254.209/3210.2.254.209 – 10.2.254.20910.2.254.209
21110.2.254.210/3210.2.254.210 – 10.2.254.21010.2.254.210
21210.2.254.211/3210.2.254.211 – 10.2.254.21110.2.254.211
21310.2.254.212/3210.2.254.212 – 10.2.254.21210.2.254.212
21410.2.254.213/3210.2.254.213 – 10.2.254.21310.2.254.213
21510.2.254.214/3210.2.254.214 – 10.2.254.21410.2.254.214
21610.2.254.215/3210.2.254.215 – 10.2.254.21510.2.254.215
21710.2.254.216/3210.2.254.216 – 10.2.254.21610.2.254.216
21810.2.254.217/3210.2.254.217 – 10.2.254.21710.2.254.217
21910.2.254.218/3210.2.254.218 – 10.2.254.21810.2.254.218
22010.2.254.219/3210.2.254.219 – 10.2.254.21910.2.254.219
22110.2.254.220/3210.2.254.220 – 10.2.254.22010.2.254.220
22210.2.254.221/3210.2.254.221 – 10.2.254.22110.2.254.221
22310.2.254.222/3210.2.254.222 – 10.2.254.22210.2.254.222
22410.2.254.223/3210.2.254.223 – 10.2.254.22310.2.254.223
22510.2.254.224/3210.2.254.224 – 10.2.254.22410.2.254.224
22610.2.254.225/3210.2.254.225 – 10.2.254.22510.2.254.225
22710.2.254.226/3210.2.254.226 – 10.2.254.22610.2.254.226
22810.2.254.227/3210.2.254.227 – 10.2.254.22710.2.254.227
22910.2.254.228/3210.2.254.228 – 10.2.254.22810.2.254.228
23010.2.254.229/3210.2.254.229 – 10.2.254.22910.2.254.229
23110.2.254.230/3210.2.254.230 – 10.2.254.23010.2.254.230
23210.2.254.231/3210.2.254.231 – 10.2.254.23110.2.254.231
23310.2.254.232/3210.2.254.232 – 10.2.254.23210.2.254.232
23410.2.254.233/3210.2.254.233 – 10.2.254.23310.2.254.233
23510.2.254.234/3210.2.254.234 – 10.2.254.23410.2.254.234
23610.2.254.235/3210.2.254.235 – 10.2.254.23510.2.254.235
23710.2.254.236/3210.2.254.236 – 10.2.254.23610.2.254.236
23810.2.254.237/3210.2.254.237 – 10.2.254.23710.2.254.237
23910.2.254.238/3210.2.254.238 – 10.2.254.23810.2.254.238
24010.2.254.239/3210.2.254.239 – 10.2.254.23910.2.254.239
24110.2.254.240/3210.2.254.240 – 10.2.254.24010.2.254.240
24210.2.254.241/3210.2.254.241 – 10.2.254.24110.2.254.241
24310.2.254.242/3210.2.254.242 – 10.2.254.24210.2.254.242
24410.2.254.243/3210.2.254.243 – 10.2.254.24310.2.254.243
24510.2.254.244/3210.2.254.244 – 10.2.254.24410.2.254.244
24610.2.254.245/3210.2.254.245 – 10.2.254.24510.2.254.245
24710.2.254.246/3210.2.254.246 – 10.2.254.24610.2.254.246
24810.2.254.247/3210.2.254.247 – 10.2.254.24710.2.254.247
24910.2.254.248/3210.2.254.248 – 10.2.254.24810.2.254.248
25010.2.254.249/3210.2.254.249 – 10.2.254.24910.2.254.249
25110.2.254.250/3210.2.254.250 – 10.2.254.25010.2.254.250
25210.2.254.251/3210.2.254.251 – 10.2.254.25110.2.254.251
25310.2.254.252/3210.2.254.252 – 10.2.254.25210.2.254.252
25410.2.254.253/3210.2.254.253 – 10.2.254.25310.2.254.253
25510.2.254.254/3210.2.254.254 – 10.2.254.25410.2.254.254
25610.2.254.255/3210.2.254.255 – 10.2.254.25510.2.254.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →