ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.2.218.0/23
network10.2.218.0/23
broadcast10.2.219.255
first host10.2.218.1
last host10.2.219.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.2.218.0/23
address00001010.00000010.11011010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000010.11011010.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000010.11011011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a02da00
decimal167959040
reverse dns0.218.2.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a02:da00

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.2.218.0/3110.2.218.0 – 10.2.218.110.2.218.1
210.2.218.2/3110.2.218.2 – 10.2.218.310.2.218.3
310.2.218.4/3110.2.218.4 – 10.2.218.510.2.218.5
410.2.218.6/3110.2.218.6 – 10.2.218.710.2.218.7
510.2.218.8/3110.2.218.8 – 10.2.218.910.2.218.9
610.2.218.10/3110.2.218.10 – 10.2.218.1110.2.218.11
710.2.218.12/3110.2.218.12 – 10.2.218.1310.2.218.13
810.2.218.14/3110.2.218.14 – 10.2.218.1510.2.218.15
910.2.218.16/3110.2.218.16 – 10.2.218.1710.2.218.17
1010.2.218.18/3110.2.218.18 – 10.2.218.1910.2.218.19
1110.2.218.20/3110.2.218.20 – 10.2.218.2110.2.218.21
1210.2.218.22/3110.2.218.22 – 10.2.218.2310.2.218.23
1310.2.218.24/3110.2.218.24 – 10.2.218.2510.2.218.25
1410.2.218.26/3110.2.218.26 – 10.2.218.2710.2.218.27
1510.2.218.28/3110.2.218.28 – 10.2.218.2910.2.218.29
1610.2.218.30/3110.2.218.30 – 10.2.218.3110.2.218.31
1710.2.218.32/3110.2.218.32 – 10.2.218.3310.2.218.33
1810.2.218.34/3110.2.218.34 – 10.2.218.3510.2.218.35
1910.2.218.36/3110.2.218.36 – 10.2.218.3710.2.218.37
2010.2.218.38/3110.2.218.38 – 10.2.218.3910.2.218.39
2110.2.218.40/3110.2.218.40 – 10.2.218.4110.2.218.41
2210.2.218.42/3110.2.218.42 – 10.2.218.4310.2.218.43
2310.2.218.44/3110.2.218.44 – 10.2.218.4510.2.218.45
2410.2.218.46/3110.2.218.46 – 10.2.218.4710.2.218.47
2510.2.218.48/3110.2.218.48 – 10.2.218.4910.2.218.49
2610.2.218.50/3110.2.218.50 – 10.2.218.5110.2.218.51
2710.2.218.52/3110.2.218.52 – 10.2.218.5310.2.218.53
2810.2.218.54/3110.2.218.54 – 10.2.218.5510.2.218.55
2910.2.218.56/3110.2.218.56 – 10.2.218.5710.2.218.57
3010.2.218.58/3110.2.218.58 – 10.2.218.5910.2.218.59
3110.2.218.60/3110.2.218.60 – 10.2.218.6110.2.218.61
3210.2.218.62/3110.2.218.62 – 10.2.218.6310.2.218.63
3310.2.218.64/3110.2.218.64 – 10.2.218.6510.2.218.65
3410.2.218.66/3110.2.218.66 – 10.2.218.6710.2.218.67
3510.2.218.68/3110.2.218.68 – 10.2.218.6910.2.218.69
3610.2.218.70/3110.2.218.70 – 10.2.218.7110.2.218.71
3710.2.218.72/3110.2.218.72 – 10.2.218.7310.2.218.73
3810.2.218.74/3110.2.218.74 – 10.2.218.7510.2.218.75
3910.2.218.76/3110.2.218.76 – 10.2.218.7710.2.218.77
4010.2.218.78/3110.2.218.78 – 10.2.218.7910.2.218.79
4110.2.218.80/3110.2.218.80 – 10.2.218.8110.2.218.81
4210.2.218.82/3110.2.218.82 – 10.2.218.8310.2.218.83
4310.2.218.84/3110.2.218.84 – 10.2.218.8510.2.218.85
4410.2.218.86/3110.2.218.86 – 10.2.218.8710.2.218.87
4510.2.218.88/3110.2.218.88 – 10.2.218.8910.2.218.89
4610.2.218.90/3110.2.218.90 – 10.2.218.9110.2.218.91
4710.2.218.92/3110.2.218.92 – 10.2.218.9310.2.218.93
4810.2.218.94/3110.2.218.94 – 10.2.218.9510.2.218.95
4910.2.218.96/3110.2.218.96 – 10.2.218.9710.2.218.97
5010.2.218.98/3110.2.218.98 – 10.2.218.9910.2.218.99
5110.2.218.100/3110.2.218.100 – 10.2.218.10110.2.218.101
5210.2.218.102/3110.2.218.102 – 10.2.218.10310.2.218.103
5310.2.218.104/3110.2.218.104 – 10.2.218.10510.2.218.105
5410.2.218.106/3110.2.218.106 – 10.2.218.10710.2.218.107
5510.2.218.108/3110.2.218.108 – 10.2.218.10910.2.218.109
5610.2.218.110/3110.2.218.110 – 10.2.218.11110.2.218.111
5710.2.218.112/3110.2.218.112 – 10.2.218.11310.2.218.113
5810.2.218.114/3110.2.218.114 – 10.2.218.11510.2.218.115
5910.2.218.116/3110.2.218.116 – 10.2.218.11710.2.218.117
6010.2.218.118/3110.2.218.118 – 10.2.218.11910.2.218.119
6110.2.218.120/3110.2.218.120 – 10.2.218.12110.2.218.121
6210.2.218.122/3110.2.218.122 – 10.2.218.12310.2.218.123
6310.2.218.124/3110.2.218.124 – 10.2.218.12510.2.218.125
6410.2.218.126/3110.2.218.126 – 10.2.218.12710.2.218.127
6510.2.218.128/3110.2.218.128 – 10.2.218.12910.2.218.129
6610.2.218.130/3110.2.218.130 – 10.2.218.13110.2.218.131
6710.2.218.132/3110.2.218.132 – 10.2.218.13310.2.218.133
6810.2.218.134/3110.2.218.134 – 10.2.218.13510.2.218.135
6910.2.218.136/3110.2.218.136 – 10.2.218.13710.2.218.137
7010.2.218.138/3110.2.218.138 – 10.2.218.13910.2.218.139
7110.2.218.140/3110.2.218.140 – 10.2.218.14110.2.218.141
7210.2.218.142/3110.2.218.142 – 10.2.218.14310.2.218.143
7310.2.218.144/3110.2.218.144 – 10.2.218.14510.2.218.145
7410.2.218.146/3110.2.218.146 – 10.2.218.14710.2.218.147
7510.2.218.148/3110.2.218.148 – 10.2.218.14910.2.218.149
7610.2.218.150/3110.2.218.150 – 10.2.218.15110.2.218.151
7710.2.218.152/3110.2.218.152 – 10.2.218.15310.2.218.153
7810.2.218.154/3110.2.218.154 – 10.2.218.15510.2.218.155
7910.2.218.156/3110.2.218.156 – 10.2.218.15710.2.218.157
8010.2.218.158/3110.2.218.158 – 10.2.218.15910.2.218.159
8110.2.218.160/3110.2.218.160 – 10.2.218.16110.2.218.161
8210.2.218.162/3110.2.218.162 – 10.2.218.16310.2.218.163
8310.2.218.164/3110.2.218.164 – 10.2.218.16510.2.218.165
8410.2.218.166/3110.2.218.166 – 10.2.218.16710.2.218.167
8510.2.218.168/3110.2.218.168 – 10.2.218.16910.2.218.169
8610.2.218.170/3110.2.218.170 – 10.2.218.17110.2.218.171
8710.2.218.172/3110.2.218.172 – 10.2.218.17310.2.218.173
8810.2.218.174/3110.2.218.174 – 10.2.218.17510.2.218.175
8910.2.218.176/3110.2.218.176 – 10.2.218.17710.2.218.177
9010.2.218.178/3110.2.218.178 – 10.2.218.17910.2.218.179
9110.2.218.180/3110.2.218.180 – 10.2.218.18110.2.218.181
9210.2.218.182/3110.2.218.182 – 10.2.218.18310.2.218.183
9310.2.218.184/3110.2.218.184 – 10.2.218.18510.2.218.185
9410.2.218.186/3110.2.218.186 – 10.2.218.18710.2.218.187
9510.2.218.188/3110.2.218.188 – 10.2.218.18910.2.218.189
9610.2.218.190/3110.2.218.190 – 10.2.218.19110.2.218.191
9710.2.218.192/3110.2.218.192 – 10.2.218.19310.2.218.193
9810.2.218.194/3110.2.218.194 – 10.2.218.19510.2.218.195
9910.2.218.196/3110.2.218.196 – 10.2.218.19710.2.218.197
10010.2.218.198/3110.2.218.198 – 10.2.218.19910.2.218.199
10110.2.218.200/3110.2.218.200 – 10.2.218.20110.2.218.201
10210.2.218.202/3110.2.218.202 – 10.2.218.20310.2.218.203
10310.2.218.204/3110.2.218.204 – 10.2.218.20510.2.218.205
10410.2.218.206/3110.2.218.206 – 10.2.218.20710.2.218.207
10510.2.218.208/3110.2.218.208 – 10.2.218.20910.2.218.209
10610.2.218.210/3110.2.218.210 – 10.2.218.21110.2.218.211
10710.2.218.212/3110.2.218.212 – 10.2.218.21310.2.218.213
10810.2.218.214/3110.2.218.214 – 10.2.218.21510.2.218.215
10910.2.218.216/3110.2.218.216 – 10.2.218.21710.2.218.217
11010.2.218.218/3110.2.218.218 – 10.2.218.21910.2.218.219
11110.2.218.220/3110.2.218.220 – 10.2.218.22110.2.218.221
11210.2.218.222/3110.2.218.222 – 10.2.218.22310.2.218.223
11310.2.218.224/3110.2.218.224 – 10.2.218.22510.2.218.225
11410.2.218.226/3110.2.218.226 – 10.2.218.22710.2.218.227
11510.2.218.228/3110.2.218.228 – 10.2.218.22910.2.218.229
11610.2.218.230/3110.2.218.230 – 10.2.218.23110.2.218.231
11710.2.218.232/3110.2.218.232 – 10.2.218.23310.2.218.233
11810.2.218.234/3110.2.218.234 – 10.2.218.23510.2.218.235
11910.2.218.236/3110.2.218.236 – 10.2.218.23710.2.218.237
12010.2.218.238/3110.2.218.238 – 10.2.218.23910.2.218.239
12110.2.218.240/3110.2.218.240 – 10.2.218.24110.2.218.241
12210.2.218.242/3110.2.218.242 – 10.2.218.24310.2.218.243
12310.2.218.244/3110.2.218.244 – 10.2.218.24510.2.218.245
12410.2.218.246/3110.2.218.246 – 10.2.218.24710.2.218.247
12510.2.218.248/3110.2.218.248 – 10.2.218.24910.2.218.249
12610.2.218.250/3110.2.218.250 – 10.2.218.25110.2.218.251
12710.2.218.252/3110.2.218.252 – 10.2.218.25310.2.218.253
12810.2.218.254/3110.2.218.254 – 10.2.218.25510.2.218.255
12910.2.219.0/3110.2.219.0 – 10.2.219.110.2.219.1
13010.2.219.2/3110.2.219.2 – 10.2.219.310.2.219.3
13110.2.219.4/3110.2.219.4 – 10.2.219.510.2.219.5
13210.2.219.6/3110.2.219.6 – 10.2.219.710.2.219.7
13310.2.219.8/3110.2.219.8 – 10.2.219.910.2.219.9
13410.2.219.10/3110.2.219.10 – 10.2.219.1110.2.219.11
13510.2.219.12/3110.2.219.12 – 10.2.219.1310.2.219.13
13610.2.219.14/3110.2.219.14 – 10.2.219.1510.2.219.15
13710.2.219.16/3110.2.219.16 – 10.2.219.1710.2.219.17
13810.2.219.18/3110.2.219.18 – 10.2.219.1910.2.219.19
13910.2.219.20/3110.2.219.20 – 10.2.219.2110.2.219.21
14010.2.219.22/3110.2.219.22 – 10.2.219.2310.2.219.23
14110.2.219.24/3110.2.219.24 – 10.2.219.2510.2.219.25
14210.2.219.26/3110.2.219.26 – 10.2.219.2710.2.219.27
14310.2.219.28/3110.2.219.28 – 10.2.219.2910.2.219.29
14410.2.219.30/3110.2.219.30 – 10.2.219.3110.2.219.31
14510.2.219.32/3110.2.219.32 – 10.2.219.3310.2.219.33
14610.2.219.34/3110.2.219.34 – 10.2.219.3510.2.219.35
14710.2.219.36/3110.2.219.36 – 10.2.219.3710.2.219.37
14810.2.219.38/3110.2.219.38 – 10.2.219.3910.2.219.39
14910.2.219.40/3110.2.219.40 – 10.2.219.4110.2.219.41
15010.2.219.42/3110.2.219.42 – 10.2.219.4310.2.219.43
15110.2.219.44/3110.2.219.44 – 10.2.219.4510.2.219.45
15210.2.219.46/3110.2.219.46 – 10.2.219.4710.2.219.47
15310.2.219.48/3110.2.219.48 – 10.2.219.4910.2.219.49
15410.2.219.50/3110.2.219.50 – 10.2.219.5110.2.219.51
15510.2.219.52/3110.2.219.52 – 10.2.219.5310.2.219.53
15610.2.219.54/3110.2.219.54 – 10.2.219.5510.2.219.55
15710.2.219.56/3110.2.219.56 – 10.2.219.5710.2.219.57
15810.2.219.58/3110.2.219.58 – 10.2.219.5910.2.219.59
15910.2.219.60/3110.2.219.60 – 10.2.219.6110.2.219.61
16010.2.219.62/3110.2.219.62 – 10.2.219.6310.2.219.63
16110.2.219.64/3110.2.219.64 – 10.2.219.6510.2.219.65
16210.2.219.66/3110.2.219.66 – 10.2.219.6710.2.219.67
16310.2.219.68/3110.2.219.68 – 10.2.219.6910.2.219.69
16410.2.219.70/3110.2.219.70 – 10.2.219.7110.2.219.71
16510.2.219.72/3110.2.219.72 – 10.2.219.7310.2.219.73
16610.2.219.74/3110.2.219.74 – 10.2.219.7510.2.219.75
16710.2.219.76/3110.2.219.76 – 10.2.219.7710.2.219.77
16810.2.219.78/3110.2.219.78 – 10.2.219.7910.2.219.79
16910.2.219.80/3110.2.219.80 – 10.2.219.8110.2.219.81
17010.2.219.82/3110.2.219.82 – 10.2.219.8310.2.219.83
17110.2.219.84/3110.2.219.84 – 10.2.219.8510.2.219.85
17210.2.219.86/3110.2.219.86 – 10.2.219.8710.2.219.87
17310.2.219.88/3110.2.219.88 – 10.2.219.8910.2.219.89
17410.2.219.90/3110.2.219.90 – 10.2.219.9110.2.219.91
17510.2.219.92/3110.2.219.92 – 10.2.219.9310.2.219.93
17610.2.219.94/3110.2.219.94 – 10.2.219.9510.2.219.95
17710.2.219.96/3110.2.219.96 – 10.2.219.9710.2.219.97
17810.2.219.98/3110.2.219.98 – 10.2.219.9910.2.219.99
17910.2.219.100/3110.2.219.100 – 10.2.219.10110.2.219.101
18010.2.219.102/3110.2.219.102 – 10.2.219.10310.2.219.103
18110.2.219.104/3110.2.219.104 – 10.2.219.10510.2.219.105
18210.2.219.106/3110.2.219.106 – 10.2.219.10710.2.219.107
18310.2.219.108/3110.2.219.108 – 10.2.219.10910.2.219.109
18410.2.219.110/3110.2.219.110 – 10.2.219.11110.2.219.111
18510.2.219.112/3110.2.219.112 – 10.2.219.11310.2.219.113
18610.2.219.114/3110.2.219.114 – 10.2.219.11510.2.219.115
18710.2.219.116/3110.2.219.116 – 10.2.219.11710.2.219.117
18810.2.219.118/3110.2.219.118 – 10.2.219.11910.2.219.119
18910.2.219.120/3110.2.219.120 – 10.2.219.12110.2.219.121
19010.2.219.122/3110.2.219.122 – 10.2.219.12310.2.219.123
19110.2.219.124/3110.2.219.124 – 10.2.219.12510.2.219.125
19210.2.219.126/3110.2.219.126 – 10.2.219.12710.2.219.127
19310.2.219.128/3110.2.219.128 – 10.2.219.12910.2.219.129
19410.2.219.130/3110.2.219.130 – 10.2.219.13110.2.219.131
19510.2.219.132/3110.2.219.132 – 10.2.219.13310.2.219.133
19610.2.219.134/3110.2.219.134 – 10.2.219.13510.2.219.135
19710.2.219.136/3110.2.219.136 – 10.2.219.13710.2.219.137
19810.2.219.138/3110.2.219.138 – 10.2.219.13910.2.219.139
19910.2.219.140/3110.2.219.140 – 10.2.219.14110.2.219.141
20010.2.219.142/3110.2.219.142 – 10.2.219.14310.2.219.143
20110.2.219.144/3110.2.219.144 – 10.2.219.14510.2.219.145
20210.2.219.146/3110.2.219.146 – 10.2.219.14710.2.219.147
20310.2.219.148/3110.2.219.148 – 10.2.219.14910.2.219.149
20410.2.219.150/3110.2.219.150 – 10.2.219.15110.2.219.151
20510.2.219.152/3110.2.219.152 – 10.2.219.15310.2.219.153
20610.2.219.154/3110.2.219.154 – 10.2.219.15510.2.219.155
20710.2.219.156/3110.2.219.156 – 10.2.219.15710.2.219.157
20810.2.219.158/3110.2.219.158 – 10.2.219.15910.2.219.159
20910.2.219.160/3110.2.219.160 – 10.2.219.16110.2.219.161
21010.2.219.162/3110.2.219.162 – 10.2.219.16310.2.219.163
21110.2.219.164/3110.2.219.164 – 10.2.219.16510.2.219.165
21210.2.219.166/3110.2.219.166 – 10.2.219.16710.2.219.167
21310.2.219.168/3110.2.219.168 – 10.2.219.16910.2.219.169
21410.2.219.170/3110.2.219.170 – 10.2.219.17110.2.219.171
21510.2.219.172/3110.2.219.172 – 10.2.219.17310.2.219.173
21610.2.219.174/3110.2.219.174 – 10.2.219.17510.2.219.175
21710.2.219.176/3110.2.219.176 – 10.2.219.17710.2.219.177
21810.2.219.178/3110.2.219.178 – 10.2.219.17910.2.219.179
21910.2.219.180/3110.2.219.180 – 10.2.219.18110.2.219.181
22010.2.219.182/3110.2.219.182 – 10.2.219.18310.2.219.183
22110.2.219.184/3110.2.219.184 – 10.2.219.18510.2.219.185
22210.2.219.186/3110.2.219.186 – 10.2.219.18710.2.219.187
22310.2.219.188/3110.2.219.188 – 10.2.219.18910.2.219.189
22410.2.219.190/3110.2.219.190 – 10.2.219.19110.2.219.191
22510.2.219.192/3110.2.219.192 – 10.2.219.19310.2.219.193
22610.2.219.194/3110.2.219.194 – 10.2.219.19510.2.219.195
22710.2.219.196/3110.2.219.196 – 10.2.219.19710.2.219.197
22810.2.219.198/3110.2.219.198 – 10.2.219.19910.2.219.199
22910.2.219.200/3110.2.219.200 – 10.2.219.20110.2.219.201
23010.2.219.202/3110.2.219.202 – 10.2.219.20310.2.219.203
23110.2.219.204/3110.2.219.204 – 10.2.219.20510.2.219.205
23210.2.219.206/3110.2.219.206 – 10.2.219.20710.2.219.207
23310.2.219.208/3110.2.219.208 – 10.2.219.20910.2.219.209
23410.2.219.210/3110.2.219.210 – 10.2.219.21110.2.219.211
23510.2.219.212/3110.2.219.212 – 10.2.219.21310.2.219.213
23610.2.219.214/3110.2.219.214 – 10.2.219.21510.2.219.215
23710.2.219.216/3110.2.219.216 – 10.2.219.21710.2.219.217
23810.2.219.218/3110.2.219.218 – 10.2.219.21910.2.219.219
23910.2.219.220/3110.2.219.220 – 10.2.219.22110.2.219.221
24010.2.219.222/3110.2.219.222 – 10.2.219.22310.2.219.223
24110.2.219.224/3110.2.219.224 – 10.2.219.22510.2.219.225
24210.2.219.226/3110.2.219.226 – 10.2.219.22710.2.219.227
24310.2.219.228/3110.2.219.228 – 10.2.219.22910.2.219.229
24410.2.219.230/3110.2.219.230 – 10.2.219.23110.2.219.231
24510.2.219.232/3110.2.219.232 – 10.2.219.23310.2.219.233
24610.2.219.234/3110.2.219.234 – 10.2.219.23510.2.219.235
24710.2.219.236/3110.2.219.236 – 10.2.219.23710.2.219.237
24810.2.219.238/3110.2.219.238 – 10.2.219.23910.2.219.239
24910.2.219.240/3110.2.219.240 – 10.2.219.24110.2.219.241
25010.2.219.242/3110.2.219.242 – 10.2.219.24310.2.219.243
25110.2.219.244/3110.2.219.244 – 10.2.219.24510.2.219.245
25210.2.219.246/3110.2.219.246 – 10.2.219.24710.2.219.247
25310.2.219.248/3110.2.219.248 – 10.2.219.24910.2.219.249
25410.2.219.250/3110.2.219.250 – 10.2.219.25110.2.219.251
25510.2.219.252/3110.2.219.252 – 10.2.219.25310.2.219.253
25610.2.219.254/3110.2.219.254 – 10.2.219.25510.2.219.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →