ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.2.20.0/23
network10.2.20.0/23
broadcast10.2.21.255
first host10.2.20.1
last host10.2.21.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.2.20.0/23
address00001010.00000010.00010100.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000010.00010100.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000010.00010101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a021400
decimal167908352
reverse dns0.20.2.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a02:1400

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.2.20.0/3110.2.20.0 – 10.2.20.110.2.20.1
210.2.20.2/3110.2.20.2 – 10.2.20.310.2.20.3
310.2.20.4/3110.2.20.4 – 10.2.20.510.2.20.5
410.2.20.6/3110.2.20.6 – 10.2.20.710.2.20.7
510.2.20.8/3110.2.20.8 – 10.2.20.910.2.20.9
610.2.20.10/3110.2.20.10 – 10.2.20.1110.2.20.11
710.2.20.12/3110.2.20.12 – 10.2.20.1310.2.20.13
810.2.20.14/3110.2.20.14 – 10.2.20.1510.2.20.15
910.2.20.16/3110.2.20.16 – 10.2.20.1710.2.20.17
1010.2.20.18/3110.2.20.18 – 10.2.20.1910.2.20.19
1110.2.20.20/3110.2.20.20 – 10.2.20.2110.2.20.21
1210.2.20.22/3110.2.20.22 – 10.2.20.2310.2.20.23
1310.2.20.24/3110.2.20.24 – 10.2.20.2510.2.20.25
1410.2.20.26/3110.2.20.26 – 10.2.20.2710.2.20.27
1510.2.20.28/3110.2.20.28 – 10.2.20.2910.2.20.29
1610.2.20.30/3110.2.20.30 – 10.2.20.3110.2.20.31
1710.2.20.32/3110.2.20.32 – 10.2.20.3310.2.20.33
1810.2.20.34/3110.2.20.34 – 10.2.20.3510.2.20.35
1910.2.20.36/3110.2.20.36 – 10.2.20.3710.2.20.37
2010.2.20.38/3110.2.20.38 – 10.2.20.3910.2.20.39
2110.2.20.40/3110.2.20.40 – 10.2.20.4110.2.20.41
2210.2.20.42/3110.2.20.42 – 10.2.20.4310.2.20.43
2310.2.20.44/3110.2.20.44 – 10.2.20.4510.2.20.45
2410.2.20.46/3110.2.20.46 – 10.2.20.4710.2.20.47
2510.2.20.48/3110.2.20.48 – 10.2.20.4910.2.20.49
2610.2.20.50/3110.2.20.50 – 10.2.20.5110.2.20.51
2710.2.20.52/3110.2.20.52 – 10.2.20.5310.2.20.53
2810.2.20.54/3110.2.20.54 – 10.2.20.5510.2.20.55
2910.2.20.56/3110.2.20.56 – 10.2.20.5710.2.20.57
3010.2.20.58/3110.2.20.58 – 10.2.20.5910.2.20.59
3110.2.20.60/3110.2.20.60 – 10.2.20.6110.2.20.61
3210.2.20.62/3110.2.20.62 – 10.2.20.6310.2.20.63
3310.2.20.64/3110.2.20.64 – 10.2.20.6510.2.20.65
3410.2.20.66/3110.2.20.66 – 10.2.20.6710.2.20.67
3510.2.20.68/3110.2.20.68 – 10.2.20.6910.2.20.69
3610.2.20.70/3110.2.20.70 – 10.2.20.7110.2.20.71
3710.2.20.72/3110.2.20.72 – 10.2.20.7310.2.20.73
3810.2.20.74/3110.2.20.74 – 10.2.20.7510.2.20.75
3910.2.20.76/3110.2.20.76 – 10.2.20.7710.2.20.77
4010.2.20.78/3110.2.20.78 – 10.2.20.7910.2.20.79
4110.2.20.80/3110.2.20.80 – 10.2.20.8110.2.20.81
4210.2.20.82/3110.2.20.82 – 10.2.20.8310.2.20.83
4310.2.20.84/3110.2.20.84 – 10.2.20.8510.2.20.85
4410.2.20.86/3110.2.20.86 – 10.2.20.8710.2.20.87
4510.2.20.88/3110.2.20.88 – 10.2.20.8910.2.20.89
4610.2.20.90/3110.2.20.90 – 10.2.20.9110.2.20.91
4710.2.20.92/3110.2.20.92 – 10.2.20.9310.2.20.93
4810.2.20.94/3110.2.20.94 – 10.2.20.9510.2.20.95
4910.2.20.96/3110.2.20.96 – 10.2.20.9710.2.20.97
5010.2.20.98/3110.2.20.98 – 10.2.20.9910.2.20.99
5110.2.20.100/3110.2.20.100 – 10.2.20.10110.2.20.101
5210.2.20.102/3110.2.20.102 – 10.2.20.10310.2.20.103
5310.2.20.104/3110.2.20.104 – 10.2.20.10510.2.20.105
5410.2.20.106/3110.2.20.106 – 10.2.20.10710.2.20.107
5510.2.20.108/3110.2.20.108 – 10.2.20.10910.2.20.109
5610.2.20.110/3110.2.20.110 – 10.2.20.11110.2.20.111
5710.2.20.112/3110.2.20.112 – 10.2.20.11310.2.20.113
5810.2.20.114/3110.2.20.114 – 10.2.20.11510.2.20.115
5910.2.20.116/3110.2.20.116 – 10.2.20.11710.2.20.117
6010.2.20.118/3110.2.20.118 – 10.2.20.11910.2.20.119
6110.2.20.120/3110.2.20.120 – 10.2.20.12110.2.20.121
6210.2.20.122/3110.2.20.122 – 10.2.20.12310.2.20.123
6310.2.20.124/3110.2.20.124 – 10.2.20.12510.2.20.125
6410.2.20.126/3110.2.20.126 – 10.2.20.12710.2.20.127
6510.2.20.128/3110.2.20.128 – 10.2.20.12910.2.20.129
6610.2.20.130/3110.2.20.130 – 10.2.20.13110.2.20.131
6710.2.20.132/3110.2.20.132 – 10.2.20.13310.2.20.133
6810.2.20.134/3110.2.20.134 – 10.2.20.13510.2.20.135
6910.2.20.136/3110.2.20.136 – 10.2.20.13710.2.20.137
7010.2.20.138/3110.2.20.138 – 10.2.20.13910.2.20.139
7110.2.20.140/3110.2.20.140 – 10.2.20.14110.2.20.141
7210.2.20.142/3110.2.20.142 – 10.2.20.14310.2.20.143
7310.2.20.144/3110.2.20.144 – 10.2.20.14510.2.20.145
7410.2.20.146/3110.2.20.146 – 10.2.20.14710.2.20.147
7510.2.20.148/3110.2.20.148 – 10.2.20.14910.2.20.149
7610.2.20.150/3110.2.20.150 – 10.2.20.15110.2.20.151
7710.2.20.152/3110.2.20.152 – 10.2.20.15310.2.20.153
7810.2.20.154/3110.2.20.154 – 10.2.20.15510.2.20.155
7910.2.20.156/3110.2.20.156 – 10.2.20.15710.2.20.157
8010.2.20.158/3110.2.20.158 – 10.2.20.15910.2.20.159
8110.2.20.160/3110.2.20.160 – 10.2.20.16110.2.20.161
8210.2.20.162/3110.2.20.162 – 10.2.20.16310.2.20.163
8310.2.20.164/3110.2.20.164 – 10.2.20.16510.2.20.165
8410.2.20.166/3110.2.20.166 – 10.2.20.16710.2.20.167
8510.2.20.168/3110.2.20.168 – 10.2.20.16910.2.20.169
8610.2.20.170/3110.2.20.170 – 10.2.20.17110.2.20.171
8710.2.20.172/3110.2.20.172 – 10.2.20.17310.2.20.173
8810.2.20.174/3110.2.20.174 – 10.2.20.17510.2.20.175
8910.2.20.176/3110.2.20.176 – 10.2.20.17710.2.20.177
9010.2.20.178/3110.2.20.178 – 10.2.20.17910.2.20.179
9110.2.20.180/3110.2.20.180 – 10.2.20.18110.2.20.181
9210.2.20.182/3110.2.20.182 – 10.2.20.18310.2.20.183
9310.2.20.184/3110.2.20.184 – 10.2.20.18510.2.20.185
9410.2.20.186/3110.2.20.186 – 10.2.20.18710.2.20.187
9510.2.20.188/3110.2.20.188 – 10.2.20.18910.2.20.189
9610.2.20.190/3110.2.20.190 – 10.2.20.19110.2.20.191
9710.2.20.192/3110.2.20.192 – 10.2.20.19310.2.20.193
9810.2.20.194/3110.2.20.194 – 10.2.20.19510.2.20.195
9910.2.20.196/3110.2.20.196 – 10.2.20.19710.2.20.197
10010.2.20.198/3110.2.20.198 – 10.2.20.19910.2.20.199
10110.2.20.200/3110.2.20.200 – 10.2.20.20110.2.20.201
10210.2.20.202/3110.2.20.202 – 10.2.20.20310.2.20.203
10310.2.20.204/3110.2.20.204 – 10.2.20.20510.2.20.205
10410.2.20.206/3110.2.20.206 – 10.2.20.20710.2.20.207
10510.2.20.208/3110.2.20.208 – 10.2.20.20910.2.20.209
10610.2.20.210/3110.2.20.210 – 10.2.20.21110.2.20.211
10710.2.20.212/3110.2.20.212 – 10.2.20.21310.2.20.213
10810.2.20.214/3110.2.20.214 – 10.2.20.21510.2.20.215
10910.2.20.216/3110.2.20.216 – 10.2.20.21710.2.20.217
11010.2.20.218/3110.2.20.218 – 10.2.20.21910.2.20.219
11110.2.20.220/3110.2.20.220 – 10.2.20.22110.2.20.221
11210.2.20.222/3110.2.20.222 – 10.2.20.22310.2.20.223
11310.2.20.224/3110.2.20.224 – 10.2.20.22510.2.20.225
11410.2.20.226/3110.2.20.226 – 10.2.20.22710.2.20.227
11510.2.20.228/3110.2.20.228 – 10.2.20.22910.2.20.229
11610.2.20.230/3110.2.20.230 – 10.2.20.23110.2.20.231
11710.2.20.232/3110.2.20.232 – 10.2.20.23310.2.20.233
11810.2.20.234/3110.2.20.234 – 10.2.20.23510.2.20.235
11910.2.20.236/3110.2.20.236 – 10.2.20.23710.2.20.237
12010.2.20.238/3110.2.20.238 – 10.2.20.23910.2.20.239
12110.2.20.240/3110.2.20.240 – 10.2.20.24110.2.20.241
12210.2.20.242/3110.2.20.242 – 10.2.20.24310.2.20.243
12310.2.20.244/3110.2.20.244 – 10.2.20.24510.2.20.245
12410.2.20.246/3110.2.20.246 – 10.2.20.24710.2.20.247
12510.2.20.248/3110.2.20.248 – 10.2.20.24910.2.20.249
12610.2.20.250/3110.2.20.250 – 10.2.20.25110.2.20.251
12710.2.20.252/3110.2.20.252 – 10.2.20.25310.2.20.253
12810.2.20.254/3110.2.20.254 – 10.2.20.25510.2.20.255
12910.2.21.0/3110.2.21.0 – 10.2.21.110.2.21.1
13010.2.21.2/3110.2.21.2 – 10.2.21.310.2.21.3
13110.2.21.4/3110.2.21.4 – 10.2.21.510.2.21.5
13210.2.21.6/3110.2.21.6 – 10.2.21.710.2.21.7
13310.2.21.8/3110.2.21.8 – 10.2.21.910.2.21.9
13410.2.21.10/3110.2.21.10 – 10.2.21.1110.2.21.11
13510.2.21.12/3110.2.21.12 – 10.2.21.1310.2.21.13
13610.2.21.14/3110.2.21.14 – 10.2.21.1510.2.21.15
13710.2.21.16/3110.2.21.16 – 10.2.21.1710.2.21.17
13810.2.21.18/3110.2.21.18 – 10.2.21.1910.2.21.19
13910.2.21.20/3110.2.21.20 – 10.2.21.2110.2.21.21
14010.2.21.22/3110.2.21.22 – 10.2.21.2310.2.21.23
14110.2.21.24/3110.2.21.24 – 10.2.21.2510.2.21.25
14210.2.21.26/3110.2.21.26 – 10.2.21.2710.2.21.27
14310.2.21.28/3110.2.21.28 – 10.2.21.2910.2.21.29
14410.2.21.30/3110.2.21.30 – 10.2.21.3110.2.21.31
14510.2.21.32/3110.2.21.32 – 10.2.21.3310.2.21.33
14610.2.21.34/3110.2.21.34 – 10.2.21.3510.2.21.35
14710.2.21.36/3110.2.21.36 – 10.2.21.3710.2.21.37
14810.2.21.38/3110.2.21.38 – 10.2.21.3910.2.21.39
14910.2.21.40/3110.2.21.40 – 10.2.21.4110.2.21.41
15010.2.21.42/3110.2.21.42 – 10.2.21.4310.2.21.43
15110.2.21.44/3110.2.21.44 – 10.2.21.4510.2.21.45
15210.2.21.46/3110.2.21.46 – 10.2.21.4710.2.21.47
15310.2.21.48/3110.2.21.48 – 10.2.21.4910.2.21.49
15410.2.21.50/3110.2.21.50 – 10.2.21.5110.2.21.51
15510.2.21.52/3110.2.21.52 – 10.2.21.5310.2.21.53
15610.2.21.54/3110.2.21.54 – 10.2.21.5510.2.21.55
15710.2.21.56/3110.2.21.56 – 10.2.21.5710.2.21.57
15810.2.21.58/3110.2.21.58 – 10.2.21.5910.2.21.59
15910.2.21.60/3110.2.21.60 – 10.2.21.6110.2.21.61
16010.2.21.62/3110.2.21.62 – 10.2.21.6310.2.21.63
16110.2.21.64/3110.2.21.64 – 10.2.21.6510.2.21.65
16210.2.21.66/3110.2.21.66 – 10.2.21.6710.2.21.67
16310.2.21.68/3110.2.21.68 – 10.2.21.6910.2.21.69
16410.2.21.70/3110.2.21.70 – 10.2.21.7110.2.21.71
16510.2.21.72/3110.2.21.72 – 10.2.21.7310.2.21.73
16610.2.21.74/3110.2.21.74 – 10.2.21.7510.2.21.75
16710.2.21.76/3110.2.21.76 – 10.2.21.7710.2.21.77
16810.2.21.78/3110.2.21.78 – 10.2.21.7910.2.21.79
16910.2.21.80/3110.2.21.80 – 10.2.21.8110.2.21.81
17010.2.21.82/3110.2.21.82 – 10.2.21.8310.2.21.83
17110.2.21.84/3110.2.21.84 – 10.2.21.8510.2.21.85
17210.2.21.86/3110.2.21.86 – 10.2.21.8710.2.21.87
17310.2.21.88/3110.2.21.88 – 10.2.21.8910.2.21.89
17410.2.21.90/3110.2.21.90 – 10.2.21.9110.2.21.91
17510.2.21.92/3110.2.21.92 – 10.2.21.9310.2.21.93
17610.2.21.94/3110.2.21.94 – 10.2.21.9510.2.21.95
17710.2.21.96/3110.2.21.96 – 10.2.21.9710.2.21.97
17810.2.21.98/3110.2.21.98 – 10.2.21.9910.2.21.99
17910.2.21.100/3110.2.21.100 – 10.2.21.10110.2.21.101
18010.2.21.102/3110.2.21.102 – 10.2.21.10310.2.21.103
18110.2.21.104/3110.2.21.104 – 10.2.21.10510.2.21.105
18210.2.21.106/3110.2.21.106 – 10.2.21.10710.2.21.107
18310.2.21.108/3110.2.21.108 – 10.2.21.10910.2.21.109
18410.2.21.110/3110.2.21.110 – 10.2.21.11110.2.21.111
18510.2.21.112/3110.2.21.112 – 10.2.21.11310.2.21.113
18610.2.21.114/3110.2.21.114 – 10.2.21.11510.2.21.115
18710.2.21.116/3110.2.21.116 – 10.2.21.11710.2.21.117
18810.2.21.118/3110.2.21.118 – 10.2.21.11910.2.21.119
18910.2.21.120/3110.2.21.120 – 10.2.21.12110.2.21.121
19010.2.21.122/3110.2.21.122 – 10.2.21.12310.2.21.123
19110.2.21.124/3110.2.21.124 – 10.2.21.12510.2.21.125
19210.2.21.126/3110.2.21.126 – 10.2.21.12710.2.21.127
19310.2.21.128/3110.2.21.128 – 10.2.21.12910.2.21.129
19410.2.21.130/3110.2.21.130 – 10.2.21.13110.2.21.131
19510.2.21.132/3110.2.21.132 – 10.2.21.13310.2.21.133
19610.2.21.134/3110.2.21.134 – 10.2.21.13510.2.21.135
19710.2.21.136/3110.2.21.136 – 10.2.21.13710.2.21.137
19810.2.21.138/3110.2.21.138 – 10.2.21.13910.2.21.139
19910.2.21.140/3110.2.21.140 – 10.2.21.14110.2.21.141
20010.2.21.142/3110.2.21.142 – 10.2.21.14310.2.21.143
20110.2.21.144/3110.2.21.144 – 10.2.21.14510.2.21.145
20210.2.21.146/3110.2.21.146 – 10.2.21.14710.2.21.147
20310.2.21.148/3110.2.21.148 – 10.2.21.14910.2.21.149
20410.2.21.150/3110.2.21.150 – 10.2.21.15110.2.21.151
20510.2.21.152/3110.2.21.152 – 10.2.21.15310.2.21.153
20610.2.21.154/3110.2.21.154 – 10.2.21.15510.2.21.155
20710.2.21.156/3110.2.21.156 – 10.2.21.15710.2.21.157
20810.2.21.158/3110.2.21.158 – 10.2.21.15910.2.21.159
20910.2.21.160/3110.2.21.160 – 10.2.21.16110.2.21.161
21010.2.21.162/3110.2.21.162 – 10.2.21.16310.2.21.163
21110.2.21.164/3110.2.21.164 – 10.2.21.16510.2.21.165
21210.2.21.166/3110.2.21.166 – 10.2.21.16710.2.21.167
21310.2.21.168/3110.2.21.168 – 10.2.21.16910.2.21.169
21410.2.21.170/3110.2.21.170 – 10.2.21.17110.2.21.171
21510.2.21.172/3110.2.21.172 – 10.2.21.17310.2.21.173
21610.2.21.174/3110.2.21.174 – 10.2.21.17510.2.21.175
21710.2.21.176/3110.2.21.176 – 10.2.21.17710.2.21.177
21810.2.21.178/3110.2.21.178 – 10.2.21.17910.2.21.179
21910.2.21.180/3110.2.21.180 – 10.2.21.18110.2.21.181
22010.2.21.182/3110.2.21.182 – 10.2.21.18310.2.21.183
22110.2.21.184/3110.2.21.184 – 10.2.21.18510.2.21.185
22210.2.21.186/3110.2.21.186 – 10.2.21.18710.2.21.187
22310.2.21.188/3110.2.21.188 – 10.2.21.18910.2.21.189
22410.2.21.190/3110.2.21.190 – 10.2.21.19110.2.21.191
22510.2.21.192/3110.2.21.192 – 10.2.21.19310.2.21.193
22610.2.21.194/3110.2.21.194 – 10.2.21.19510.2.21.195
22710.2.21.196/3110.2.21.196 – 10.2.21.19710.2.21.197
22810.2.21.198/3110.2.21.198 – 10.2.21.19910.2.21.199
22910.2.21.200/3110.2.21.200 – 10.2.21.20110.2.21.201
23010.2.21.202/3110.2.21.202 – 10.2.21.20310.2.21.203
23110.2.21.204/3110.2.21.204 – 10.2.21.20510.2.21.205
23210.2.21.206/3110.2.21.206 – 10.2.21.20710.2.21.207
23310.2.21.208/3110.2.21.208 – 10.2.21.20910.2.21.209
23410.2.21.210/3110.2.21.210 – 10.2.21.21110.2.21.211
23510.2.21.212/3110.2.21.212 – 10.2.21.21310.2.21.213
23610.2.21.214/3110.2.21.214 – 10.2.21.21510.2.21.215
23710.2.21.216/3110.2.21.216 – 10.2.21.21710.2.21.217
23810.2.21.218/3110.2.21.218 – 10.2.21.21910.2.21.219
23910.2.21.220/3110.2.21.220 – 10.2.21.22110.2.21.221
24010.2.21.222/3110.2.21.222 – 10.2.21.22310.2.21.223
24110.2.21.224/3110.2.21.224 – 10.2.21.22510.2.21.225
24210.2.21.226/3110.2.21.226 – 10.2.21.22710.2.21.227
24310.2.21.228/3110.2.21.228 – 10.2.21.22910.2.21.229
24410.2.21.230/3110.2.21.230 – 10.2.21.23110.2.21.231
24510.2.21.232/3110.2.21.232 – 10.2.21.23310.2.21.233
24610.2.21.234/3110.2.21.234 – 10.2.21.23510.2.21.235
24710.2.21.236/3110.2.21.236 – 10.2.21.23710.2.21.237
24810.2.21.238/3110.2.21.238 – 10.2.21.23910.2.21.239
24910.2.21.240/3110.2.21.240 – 10.2.21.24110.2.21.241
25010.2.21.242/3110.2.21.242 – 10.2.21.24310.2.21.243
25110.2.21.244/3110.2.21.244 – 10.2.21.24510.2.21.245
25210.2.21.246/3110.2.21.246 – 10.2.21.24710.2.21.247
25310.2.21.248/3110.2.21.248 – 10.2.21.24910.2.21.249
25410.2.21.250/3110.2.21.250 – 10.2.21.25110.2.21.251
25510.2.21.252/3110.2.21.252 – 10.2.21.25310.2.21.253
25610.2.21.254/3110.2.21.254 – 10.2.21.25510.2.21.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →