ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.2.189.0/24
network10.2.189.0/24
broadcast10.2.189.255
first host10.2.189.1
last host10.2.189.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.2.189.0/24
address00001010.00000010.10111101.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.00000010.10111101.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000010.10111101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a02bd00
decimal167951616
reverse dns0.189.2.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a02:bd00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.2.189.0/3210.2.189.0 – 10.2.189.010.2.189.0
210.2.189.1/3210.2.189.1 – 10.2.189.110.2.189.1
310.2.189.2/3210.2.189.2 – 10.2.189.210.2.189.2
410.2.189.3/3210.2.189.3 – 10.2.189.310.2.189.3
510.2.189.4/3210.2.189.4 – 10.2.189.410.2.189.4
610.2.189.5/3210.2.189.5 – 10.2.189.510.2.189.5
710.2.189.6/3210.2.189.6 – 10.2.189.610.2.189.6
810.2.189.7/3210.2.189.7 – 10.2.189.710.2.189.7
910.2.189.8/3210.2.189.8 – 10.2.189.810.2.189.8
1010.2.189.9/3210.2.189.9 – 10.2.189.910.2.189.9
1110.2.189.10/3210.2.189.10 – 10.2.189.1010.2.189.10
1210.2.189.11/3210.2.189.11 – 10.2.189.1110.2.189.11
1310.2.189.12/3210.2.189.12 – 10.2.189.1210.2.189.12
1410.2.189.13/3210.2.189.13 – 10.2.189.1310.2.189.13
1510.2.189.14/3210.2.189.14 – 10.2.189.1410.2.189.14
1610.2.189.15/3210.2.189.15 – 10.2.189.1510.2.189.15
1710.2.189.16/3210.2.189.16 – 10.2.189.1610.2.189.16
1810.2.189.17/3210.2.189.17 – 10.2.189.1710.2.189.17
1910.2.189.18/3210.2.189.18 – 10.2.189.1810.2.189.18
2010.2.189.19/3210.2.189.19 – 10.2.189.1910.2.189.19
2110.2.189.20/3210.2.189.20 – 10.2.189.2010.2.189.20
2210.2.189.21/3210.2.189.21 – 10.2.189.2110.2.189.21
2310.2.189.22/3210.2.189.22 – 10.2.189.2210.2.189.22
2410.2.189.23/3210.2.189.23 – 10.2.189.2310.2.189.23
2510.2.189.24/3210.2.189.24 – 10.2.189.2410.2.189.24
2610.2.189.25/3210.2.189.25 – 10.2.189.2510.2.189.25
2710.2.189.26/3210.2.189.26 – 10.2.189.2610.2.189.26
2810.2.189.27/3210.2.189.27 – 10.2.189.2710.2.189.27
2910.2.189.28/3210.2.189.28 – 10.2.189.2810.2.189.28
3010.2.189.29/3210.2.189.29 – 10.2.189.2910.2.189.29
3110.2.189.30/3210.2.189.30 – 10.2.189.3010.2.189.30
3210.2.189.31/3210.2.189.31 – 10.2.189.3110.2.189.31
3310.2.189.32/3210.2.189.32 – 10.2.189.3210.2.189.32
3410.2.189.33/3210.2.189.33 – 10.2.189.3310.2.189.33
3510.2.189.34/3210.2.189.34 – 10.2.189.3410.2.189.34
3610.2.189.35/3210.2.189.35 – 10.2.189.3510.2.189.35
3710.2.189.36/3210.2.189.36 – 10.2.189.3610.2.189.36
3810.2.189.37/3210.2.189.37 – 10.2.189.3710.2.189.37
3910.2.189.38/3210.2.189.38 – 10.2.189.3810.2.189.38
4010.2.189.39/3210.2.189.39 – 10.2.189.3910.2.189.39
4110.2.189.40/3210.2.189.40 – 10.2.189.4010.2.189.40
4210.2.189.41/3210.2.189.41 – 10.2.189.4110.2.189.41
4310.2.189.42/3210.2.189.42 – 10.2.189.4210.2.189.42
4410.2.189.43/3210.2.189.43 – 10.2.189.4310.2.189.43
4510.2.189.44/3210.2.189.44 – 10.2.189.4410.2.189.44
4610.2.189.45/3210.2.189.45 – 10.2.189.4510.2.189.45
4710.2.189.46/3210.2.189.46 – 10.2.189.4610.2.189.46
4810.2.189.47/3210.2.189.47 – 10.2.189.4710.2.189.47
4910.2.189.48/3210.2.189.48 – 10.2.189.4810.2.189.48
5010.2.189.49/3210.2.189.49 – 10.2.189.4910.2.189.49
5110.2.189.50/3210.2.189.50 – 10.2.189.5010.2.189.50
5210.2.189.51/3210.2.189.51 – 10.2.189.5110.2.189.51
5310.2.189.52/3210.2.189.52 – 10.2.189.5210.2.189.52
5410.2.189.53/3210.2.189.53 – 10.2.189.5310.2.189.53
5510.2.189.54/3210.2.189.54 – 10.2.189.5410.2.189.54
5610.2.189.55/3210.2.189.55 – 10.2.189.5510.2.189.55
5710.2.189.56/3210.2.189.56 – 10.2.189.5610.2.189.56
5810.2.189.57/3210.2.189.57 – 10.2.189.5710.2.189.57
5910.2.189.58/3210.2.189.58 – 10.2.189.5810.2.189.58
6010.2.189.59/3210.2.189.59 – 10.2.189.5910.2.189.59
6110.2.189.60/3210.2.189.60 – 10.2.189.6010.2.189.60
6210.2.189.61/3210.2.189.61 – 10.2.189.6110.2.189.61
6310.2.189.62/3210.2.189.62 – 10.2.189.6210.2.189.62
6410.2.189.63/3210.2.189.63 – 10.2.189.6310.2.189.63
6510.2.189.64/3210.2.189.64 – 10.2.189.6410.2.189.64
6610.2.189.65/3210.2.189.65 – 10.2.189.6510.2.189.65
6710.2.189.66/3210.2.189.66 – 10.2.189.6610.2.189.66
6810.2.189.67/3210.2.189.67 – 10.2.189.6710.2.189.67
6910.2.189.68/3210.2.189.68 – 10.2.189.6810.2.189.68
7010.2.189.69/3210.2.189.69 – 10.2.189.6910.2.189.69
7110.2.189.70/3210.2.189.70 – 10.2.189.7010.2.189.70
7210.2.189.71/3210.2.189.71 – 10.2.189.7110.2.189.71
7310.2.189.72/3210.2.189.72 – 10.2.189.7210.2.189.72
7410.2.189.73/3210.2.189.73 – 10.2.189.7310.2.189.73
7510.2.189.74/3210.2.189.74 – 10.2.189.7410.2.189.74
7610.2.189.75/3210.2.189.75 – 10.2.189.7510.2.189.75
7710.2.189.76/3210.2.189.76 – 10.2.189.7610.2.189.76
7810.2.189.77/3210.2.189.77 – 10.2.189.7710.2.189.77
7910.2.189.78/3210.2.189.78 – 10.2.189.7810.2.189.78
8010.2.189.79/3210.2.189.79 – 10.2.189.7910.2.189.79
8110.2.189.80/3210.2.189.80 – 10.2.189.8010.2.189.80
8210.2.189.81/3210.2.189.81 – 10.2.189.8110.2.189.81
8310.2.189.82/3210.2.189.82 – 10.2.189.8210.2.189.82
8410.2.189.83/3210.2.189.83 – 10.2.189.8310.2.189.83
8510.2.189.84/3210.2.189.84 – 10.2.189.8410.2.189.84
8610.2.189.85/3210.2.189.85 – 10.2.189.8510.2.189.85
8710.2.189.86/3210.2.189.86 – 10.2.189.8610.2.189.86
8810.2.189.87/3210.2.189.87 – 10.2.189.8710.2.189.87
8910.2.189.88/3210.2.189.88 – 10.2.189.8810.2.189.88
9010.2.189.89/3210.2.189.89 – 10.2.189.8910.2.189.89
9110.2.189.90/3210.2.189.90 – 10.2.189.9010.2.189.90
9210.2.189.91/3210.2.189.91 – 10.2.189.9110.2.189.91
9310.2.189.92/3210.2.189.92 – 10.2.189.9210.2.189.92
9410.2.189.93/3210.2.189.93 – 10.2.189.9310.2.189.93
9510.2.189.94/3210.2.189.94 – 10.2.189.9410.2.189.94
9610.2.189.95/3210.2.189.95 – 10.2.189.9510.2.189.95
9710.2.189.96/3210.2.189.96 – 10.2.189.9610.2.189.96
9810.2.189.97/3210.2.189.97 – 10.2.189.9710.2.189.97
9910.2.189.98/3210.2.189.98 – 10.2.189.9810.2.189.98
10010.2.189.99/3210.2.189.99 – 10.2.189.9910.2.189.99
10110.2.189.100/3210.2.189.100 – 10.2.189.10010.2.189.100
10210.2.189.101/3210.2.189.101 – 10.2.189.10110.2.189.101
10310.2.189.102/3210.2.189.102 – 10.2.189.10210.2.189.102
10410.2.189.103/3210.2.189.103 – 10.2.189.10310.2.189.103
10510.2.189.104/3210.2.189.104 – 10.2.189.10410.2.189.104
10610.2.189.105/3210.2.189.105 – 10.2.189.10510.2.189.105
10710.2.189.106/3210.2.189.106 – 10.2.189.10610.2.189.106
10810.2.189.107/3210.2.189.107 – 10.2.189.10710.2.189.107
10910.2.189.108/3210.2.189.108 – 10.2.189.10810.2.189.108
11010.2.189.109/3210.2.189.109 – 10.2.189.10910.2.189.109
11110.2.189.110/3210.2.189.110 – 10.2.189.11010.2.189.110
11210.2.189.111/3210.2.189.111 – 10.2.189.11110.2.189.111
11310.2.189.112/3210.2.189.112 – 10.2.189.11210.2.189.112
11410.2.189.113/3210.2.189.113 – 10.2.189.11310.2.189.113
11510.2.189.114/3210.2.189.114 – 10.2.189.11410.2.189.114
11610.2.189.115/3210.2.189.115 – 10.2.189.11510.2.189.115
11710.2.189.116/3210.2.189.116 – 10.2.189.11610.2.189.116
11810.2.189.117/3210.2.189.117 – 10.2.189.11710.2.189.117
11910.2.189.118/3210.2.189.118 – 10.2.189.11810.2.189.118
12010.2.189.119/3210.2.189.119 – 10.2.189.11910.2.189.119
12110.2.189.120/3210.2.189.120 – 10.2.189.12010.2.189.120
12210.2.189.121/3210.2.189.121 – 10.2.189.12110.2.189.121
12310.2.189.122/3210.2.189.122 – 10.2.189.12210.2.189.122
12410.2.189.123/3210.2.189.123 – 10.2.189.12310.2.189.123
12510.2.189.124/3210.2.189.124 – 10.2.189.12410.2.189.124
12610.2.189.125/3210.2.189.125 – 10.2.189.12510.2.189.125
12710.2.189.126/3210.2.189.126 – 10.2.189.12610.2.189.126
12810.2.189.127/3210.2.189.127 – 10.2.189.12710.2.189.127
12910.2.189.128/3210.2.189.128 – 10.2.189.12810.2.189.128
13010.2.189.129/3210.2.189.129 – 10.2.189.12910.2.189.129
13110.2.189.130/3210.2.189.130 – 10.2.189.13010.2.189.130
13210.2.189.131/3210.2.189.131 – 10.2.189.13110.2.189.131
13310.2.189.132/3210.2.189.132 – 10.2.189.13210.2.189.132
13410.2.189.133/3210.2.189.133 – 10.2.189.13310.2.189.133
13510.2.189.134/3210.2.189.134 – 10.2.189.13410.2.189.134
13610.2.189.135/3210.2.189.135 – 10.2.189.13510.2.189.135
13710.2.189.136/3210.2.189.136 – 10.2.189.13610.2.189.136
13810.2.189.137/3210.2.189.137 – 10.2.189.13710.2.189.137
13910.2.189.138/3210.2.189.138 – 10.2.189.13810.2.189.138
14010.2.189.139/3210.2.189.139 – 10.2.189.13910.2.189.139
14110.2.189.140/3210.2.189.140 – 10.2.189.14010.2.189.140
14210.2.189.141/3210.2.189.141 – 10.2.189.14110.2.189.141
14310.2.189.142/3210.2.189.142 – 10.2.189.14210.2.189.142
14410.2.189.143/3210.2.189.143 – 10.2.189.14310.2.189.143
14510.2.189.144/3210.2.189.144 – 10.2.189.14410.2.189.144
14610.2.189.145/3210.2.189.145 – 10.2.189.14510.2.189.145
14710.2.189.146/3210.2.189.146 – 10.2.189.14610.2.189.146
14810.2.189.147/3210.2.189.147 – 10.2.189.14710.2.189.147
14910.2.189.148/3210.2.189.148 – 10.2.189.14810.2.189.148
15010.2.189.149/3210.2.189.149 – 10.2.189.14910.2.189.149
15110.2.189.150/3210.2.189.150 – 10.2.189.15010.2.189.150
15210.2.189.151/3210.2.189.151 – 10.2.189.15110.2.189.151
15310.2.189.152/3210.2.189.152 – 10.2.189.15210.2.189.152
15410.2.189.153/3210.2.189.153 – 10.2.189.15310.2.189.153
15510.2.189.154/3210.2.189.154 – 10.2.189.15410.2.189.154
15610.2.189.155/3210.2.189.155 – 10.2.189.15510.2.189.155
15710.2.189.156/3210.2.189.156 – 10.2.189.15610.2.189.156
15810.2.189.157/3210.2.189.157 – 10.2.189.15710.2.189.157
15910.2.189.158/3210.2.189.158 – 10.2.189.15810.2.189.158
16010.2.189.159/3210.2.189.159 – 10.2.189.15910.2.189.159
16110.2.189.160/3210.2.189.160 – 10.2.189.16010.2.189.160
16210.2.189.161/3210.2.189.161 – 10.2.189.16110.2.189.161
16310.2.189.162/3210.2.189.162 – 10.2.189.16210.2.189.162
16410.2.189.163/3210.2.189.163 – 10.2.189.16310.2.189.163
16510.2.189.164/3210.2.189.164 – 10.2.189.16410.2.189.164
16610.2.189.165/3210.2.189.165 – 10.2.189.16510.2.189.165
16710.2.189.166/3210.2.189.166 – 10.2.189.16610.2.189.166
16810.2.189.167/3210.2.189.167 – 10.2.189.16710.2.189.167
16910.2.189.168/3210.2.189.168 – 10.2.189.16810.2.189.168
17010.2.189.169/3210.2.189.169 – 10.2.189.16910.2.189.169
17110.2.189.170/3210.2.189.170 – 10.2.189.17010.2.189.170
17210.2.189.171/3210.2.189.171 – 10.2.189.17110.2.189.171
17310.2.189.172/3210.2.189.172 – 10.2.189.17210.2.189.172
17410.2.189.173/3210.2.189.173 – 10.2.189.17310.2.189.173
17510.2.189.174/3210.2.189.174 – 10.2.189.17410.2.189.174
17610.2.189.175/3210.2.189.175 – 10.2.189.17510.2.189.175
17710.2.189.176/3210.2.189.176 – 10.2.189.17610.2.189.176
17810.2.189.177/3210.2.189.177 – 10.2.189.17710.2.189.177
17910.2.189.178/3210.2.189.178 – 10.2.189.17810.2.189.178
18010.2.189.179/3210.2.189.179 – 10.2.189.17910.2.189.179
18110.2.189.180/3210.2.189.180 – 10.2.189.18010.2.189.180
18210.2.189.181/3210.2.189.181 – 10.2.189.18110.2.189.181
18310.2.189.182/3210.2.189.182 – 10.2.189.18210.2.189.182
18410.2.189.183/3210.2.189.183 – 10.2.189.18310.2.189.183
18510.2.189.184/3210.2.189.184 – 10.2.189.18410.2.189.184
18610.2.189.185/3210.2.189.185 – 10.2.189.18510.2.189.185
18710.2.189.186/3210.2.189.186 – 10.2.189.18610.2.189.186
18810.2.189.187/3210.2.189.187 – 10.2.189.18710.2.189.187
18910.2.189.188/3210.2.189.188 – 10.2.189.18810.2.189.188
19010.2.189.189/3210.2.189.189 – 10.2.189.18910.2.189.189
19110.2.189.190/3210.2.189.190 – 10.2.189.19010.2.189.190
19210.2.189.191/3210.2.189.191 – 10.2.189.19110.2.189.191
19310.2.189.192/3210.2.189.192 – 10.2.189.19210.2.189.192
19410.2.189.193/3210.2.189.193 – 10.2.189.19310.2.189.193
19510.2.189.194/3210.2.189.194 – 10.2.189.19410.2.189.194
19610.2.189.195/3210.2.189.195 – 10.2.189.19510.2.189.195
19710.2.189.196/3210.2.189.196 – 10.2.189.19610.2.189.196
19810.2.189.197/3210.2.189.197 – 10.2.189.19710.2.189.197
19910.2.189.198/3210.2.189.198 – 10.2.189.19810.2.189.198
20010.2.189.199/3210.2.189.199 – 10.2.189.19910.2.189.199
20110.2.189.200/3210.2.189.200 – 10.2.189.20010.2.189.200
20210.2.189.201/3210.2.189.201 – 10.2.189.20110.2.189.201
20310.2.189.202/3210.2.189.202 – 10.2.189.20210.2.189.202
20410.2.189.203/3210.2.189.203 – 10.2.189.20310.2.189.203
20510.2.189.204/3210.2.189.204 – 10.2.189.20410.2.189.204
20610.2.189.205/3210.2.189.205 – 10.2.189.20510.2.189.205
20710.2.189.206/3210.2.189.206 – 10.2.189.20610.2.189.206
20810.2.189.207/3210.2.189.207 – 10.2.189.20710.2.189.207
20910.2.189.208/3210.2.189.208 – 10.2.189.20810.2.189.208
21010.2.189.209/3210.2.189.209 – 10.2.189.20910.2.189.209
21110.2.189.210/3210.2.189.210 – 10.2.189.21010.2.189.210
21210.2.189.211/3210.2.189.211 – 10.2.189.21110.2.189.211
21310.2.189.212/3210.2.189.212 – 10.2.189.21210.2.189.212
21410.2.189.213/3210.2.189.213 – 10.2.189.21310.2.189.213
21510.2.189.214/3210.2.189.214 – 10.2.189.21410.2.189.214
21610.2.189.215/3210.2.189.215 – 10.2.189.21510.2.189.215
21710.2.189.216/3210.2.189.216 – 10.2.189.21610.2.189.216
21810.2.189.217/3210.2.189.217 – 10.2.189.21710.2.189.217
21910.2.189.218/3210.2.189.218 – 10.2.189.21810.2.189.218
22010.2.189.219/3210.2.189.219 – 10.2.189.21910.2.189.219
22110.2.189.220/3210.2.189.220 – 10.2.189.22010.2.189.220
22210.2.189.221/3210.2.189.221 – 10.2.189.22110.2.189.221
22310.2.189.222/3210.2.189.222 – 10.2.189.22210.2.189.222
22410.2.189.223/3210.2.189.223 – 10.2.189.22310.2.189.223
22510.2.189.224/3210.2.189.224 – 10.2.189.22410.2.189.224
22610.2.189.225/3210.2.189.225 – 10.2.189.22510.2.189.225
22710.2.189.226/3210.2.189.226 – 10.2.189.22610.2.189.226
22810.2.189.227/3210.2.189.227 – 10.2.189.22710.2.189.227
22910.2.189.228/3210.2.189.228 – 10.2.189.22810.2.189.228
23010.2.189.229/3210.2.189.229 – 10.2.189.22910.2.189.229
23110.2.189.230/3210.2.189.230 – 10.2.189.23010.2.189.230
23210.2.189.231/3210.2.189.231 – 10.2.189.23110.2.189.231
23310.2.189.232/3210.2.189.232 – 10.2.189.23210.2.189.232
23410.2.189.233/3210.2.189.233 – 10.2.189.23310.2.189.233
23510.2.189.234/3210.2.189.234 – 10.2.189.23410.2.189.234
23610.2.189.235/3210.2.189.235 – 10.2.189.23510.2.189.235
23710.2.189.236/3210.2.189.236 – 10.2.189.23610.2.189.236
23810.2.189.237/3210.2.189.237 – 10.2.189.23710.2.189.237
23910.2.189.238/3210.2.189.238 – 10.2.189.23810.2.189.238
24010.2.189.239/3210.2.189.239 – 10.2.189.23910.2.189.239
24110.2.189.240/3210.2.189.240 – 10.2.189.24010.2.189.240
24210.2.189.241/3210.2.189.241 – 10.2.189.24110.2.189.241
24310.2.189.242/3210.2.189.242 – 10.2.189.24210.2.189.242
24410.2.189.243/3210.2.189.243 – 10.2.189.24310.2.189.243
24510.2.189.244/3210.2.189.244 – 10.2.189.24410.2.189.244
24610.2.189.245/3210.2.189.245 – 10.2.189.24510.2.189.245
24710.2.189.246/3210.2.189.246 – 10.2.189.24610.2.189.246
24810.2.189.247/3210.2.189.247 – 10.2.189.24710.2.189.247
24910.2.189.248/3210.2.189.248 – 10.2.189.24810.2.189.248
25010.2.189.249/3210.2.189.249 – 10.2.189.24910.2.189.249
25110.2.189.250/3210.2.189.250 – 10.2.189.25010.2.189.250
25210.2.189.251/3210.2.189.251 – 10.2.189.25110.2.189.251
25310.2.189.252/3210.2.189.252 – 10.2.189.25210.2.189.252
25410.2.189.253/3210.2.189.253 – 10.2.189.25310.2.189.253
25510.2.189.254/3210.2.189.254 – 10.2.189.25410.2.189.254
25610.2.189.255/3210.2.189.255 – 10.2.189.25510.2.189.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →