ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.2.182.0/23
network10.2.182.0/23
broadcast10.2.183.255
first host10.2.182.1
last host10.2.183.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.2.182.0/23
address00001010.00000010.10110110.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000010.10110110.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000010.10110111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a02b600
decimal167949824
reverse dns0.182.2.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a02:b600

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.2.182.0/3110.2.182.0 – 10.2.182.110.2.182.1
210.2.182.2/3110.2.182.2 – 10.2.182.310.2.182.3
310.2.182.4/3110.2.182.4 – 10.2.182.510.2.182.5
410.2.182.6/3110.2.182.6 – 10.2.182.710.2.182.7
510.2.182.8/3110.2.182.8 – 10.2.182.910.2.182.9
610.2.182.10/3110.2.182.10 – 10.2.182.1110.2.182.11
710.2.182.12/3110.2.182.12 – 10.2.182.1310.2.182.13
810.2.182.14/3110.2.182.14 – 10.2.182.1510.2.182.15
910.2.182.16/3110.2.182.16 – 10.2.182.1710.2.182.17
1010.2.182.18/3110.2.182.18 – 10.2.182.1910.2.182.19
1110.2.182.20/3110.2.182.20 – 10.2.182.2110.2.182.21
1210.2.182.22/3110.2.182.22 – 10.2.182.2310.2.182.23
1310.2.182.24/3110.2.182.24 – 10.2.182.2510.2.182.25
1410.2.182.26/3110.2.182.26 – 10.2.182.2710.2.182.27
1510.2.182.28/3110.2.182.28 – 10.2.182.2910.2.182.29
1610.2.182.30/3110.2.182.30 – 10.2.182.3110.2.182.31
1710.2.182.32/3110.2.182.32 – 10.2.182.3310.2.182.33
1810.2.182.34/3110.2.182.34 – 10.2.182.3510.2.182.35
1910.2.182.36/3110.2.182.36 – 10.2.182.3710.2.182.37
2010.2.182.38/3110.2.182.38 – 10.2.182.3910.2.182.39
2110.2.182.40/3110.2.182.40 – 10.2.182.4110.2.182.41
2210.2.182.42/3110.2.182.42 – 10.2.182.4310.2.182.43
2310.2.182.44/3110.2.182.44 – 10.2.182.4510.2.182.45
2410.2.182.46/3110.2.182.46 – 10.2.182.4710.2.182.47
2510.2.182.48/3110.2.182.48 – 10.2.182.4910.2.182.49
2610.2.182.50/3110.2.182.50 – 10.2.182.5110.2.182.51
2710.2.182.52/3110.2.182.52 – 10.2.182.5310.2.182.53
2810.2.182.54/3110.2.182.54 – 10.2.182.5510.2.182.55
2910.2.182.56/3110.2.182.56 – 10.2.182.5710.2.182.57
3010.2.182.58/3110.2.182.58 – 10.2.182.5910.2.182.59
3110.2.182.60/3110.2.182.60 – 10.2.182.6110.2.182.61
3210.2.182.62/3110.2.182.62 – 10.2.182.6310.2.182.63
3310.2.182.64/3110.2.182.64 – 10.2.182.6510.2.182.65
3410.2.182.66/3110.2.182.66 – 10.2.182.6710.2.182.67
3510.2.182.68/3110.2.182.68 – 10.2.182.6910.2.182.69
3610.2.182.70/3110.2.182.70 – 10.2.182.7110.2.182.71
3710.2.182.72/3110.2.182.72 – 10.2.182.7310.2.182.73
3810.2.182.74/3110.2.182.74 – 10.2.182.7510.2.182.75
3910.2.182.76/3110.2.182.76 – 10.2.182.7710.2.182.77
4010.2.182.78/3110.2.182.78 – 10.2.182.7910.2.182.79
4110.2.182.80/3110.2.182.80 – 10.2.182.8110.2.182.81
4210.2.182.82/3110.2.182.82 – 10.2.182.8310.2.182.83
4310.2.182.84/3110.2.182.84 – 10.2.182.8510.2.182.85
4410.2.182.86/3110.2.182.86 – 10.2.182.8710.2.182.87
4510.2.182.88/3110.2.182.88 – 10.2.182.8910.2.182.89
4610.2.182.90/3110.2.182.90 – 10.2.182.9110.2.182.91
4710.2.182.92/3110.2.182.92 – 10.2.182.9310.2.182.93
4810.2.182.94/3110.2.182.94 – 10.2.182.9510.2.182.95
4910.2.182.96/3110.2.182.96 – 10.2.182.9710.2.182.97
5010.2.182.98/3110.2.182.98 – 10.2.182.9910.2.182.99
5110.2.182.100/3110.2.182.100 – 10.2.182.10110.2.182.101
5210.2.182.102/3110.2.182.102 – 10.2.182.10310.2.182.103
5310.2.182.104/3110.2.182.104 – 10.2.182.10510.2.182.105
5410.2.182.106/3110.2.182.106 – 10.2.182.10710.2.182.107
5510.2.182.108/3110.2.182.108 – 10.2.182.10910.2.182.109
5610.2.182.110/3110.2.182.110 – 10.2.182.11110.2.182.111
5710.2.182.112/3110.2.182.112 – 10.2.182.11310.2.182.113
5810.2.182.114/3110.2.182.114 – 10.2.182.11510.2.182.115
5910.2.182.116/3110.2.182.116 – 10.2.182.11710.2.182.117
6010.2.182.118/3110.2.182.118 – 10.2.182.11910.2.182.119
6110.2.182.120/3110.2.182.120 – 10.2.182.12110.2.182.121
6210.2.182.122/3110.2.182.122 – 10.2.182.12310.2.182.123
6310.2.182.124/3110.2.182.124 – 10.2.182.12510.2.182.125
6410.2.182.126/3110.2.182.126 – 10.2.182.12710.2.182.127
6510.2.182.128/3110.2.182.128 – 10.2.182.12910.2.182.129
6610.2.182.130/3110.2.182.130 – 10.2.182.13110.2.182.131
6710.2.182.132/3110.2.182.132 – 10.2.182.13310.2.182.133
6810.2.182.134/3110.2.182.134 – 10.2.182.13510.2.182.135
6910.2.182.136/3110.2.182.136 – 10.2.182.13710.2.182.137
7010.2.182.138/3110.2.182.138 – 10.2.182.13910.2.182.139
7110.2.182.140/3110.2.182.140 – 10.2.182.14110.2.182.141
7210.2.182.142/3110.2.182.142 – 10.2.182.14310.2.182.143
7310.2.182.144/3110.2.182.144 – 10.2.182.14510.2.182.145
7410.2.182.146/3110.2.182.146 – 10.2.182.14710.2.182.147
7510.2.182.148/3110.2.182.148 – 10.2.182.14910.2.182.149
7610.2.182.150/3110.2.182.150 – 10.2.182.15110.2.182.151
7710.2.182.152/3110.2.182.152 – 10.2.182.15310.2.182.153
7810.2.182.154/3110.2.182.154 – 10.2.182.15510.2.182.155
7910.2.182.156/3110.2.182.156 – 10.2.182.15710.2.182.157
8010.2.182.158/3110.2.182.158 – 10.2.182.15910.2.182.159
8110.2.182.160/3110.2.182.160 – 10.2.182.16110.2.182.161
8210.2.182.162/3110.2.182.162 – 10.2.182.16310.2.182.163
8310.2.182.164/3110.2.182.164 – 10.2.182.16510.2.182.165
8410.2.182.166/3110.2.182.166 – 10.2.182.16710.2.182.167
8510.2.182.168/3110.2.182.168 – 10.2.182.16910.2.182.169
8610.2.182.170/3110.2.182.170 – 10.2.182.17110.2.182.171
8710.2.182.172/3110.2.182.172 – 10.2.182.17310.2.182.173
8810.2.182.174/3110.2.182.174 – 10.2.182.17510.2.182.175
8910.2.182.176/3110.2.182.176 – 10.2.182.17710.2.182.177
9010.2.182.178/3110.2.182.178 – 10.2.182.17910.2.182.179
9110.2.182.180/3110.2.182.180 – 10.2.182.18110.2.182.181
9210.2.182.182/3110.2.182.182 – 10.2.182.18310.2.182.183
9310.2.182.184/3110.2.182.184 – 10.2.182.18510.2.182.185
9410.2.182.186/3110.2.182.186 – 10.2.182.18710.2.182.187
9510.2.182.188/3110.2.182.188 – 10.2.182.18910.2.182.189
9610.2.182.190/3110.2.182.190 – 10.2.182.19110.2.182.191
9710.2.182.192/3110.2.182.192 – 10.2.182.19310.2.182.193
9810.2.182.194/3110.2.182.194 – 10.2.182.19510.2.182.195
9910.2.182.196/3110.2.182.196 – 10.2.182.19710.2.182.197
10010.2.182.198/3110.2.182.198 – 10.2.182.19910.2.182.199
10110.2.182.200/3110.2.182.200 – 10.2.182.20110.2.182.201
10210.2.182.202/3110.2.182.202 – 10.2.182.20310.2.182.203
10310.2.182.204/3110.2.182.204 – 10.2.182.20510.2.182.205
10410.2.182.206/3110.2.182.206 – 10.2.182.20710.2.182.207
10510.2.182.208/3110.2.182.208 – 10.2.182.20910.2.182.209
10610.2.182.210/3110.2.182.210 – 10.2.182.21110.2.182.211
10710.2.182.212/3110.2.182.212 – 10.2.182.21310.2.182.213
10810.2.182.214/3110.2.182.214 – 10.2.182.21510.2.182.215
10910.2.182.216/3110.2.182.216 – 10.2.182.21710.2.182.217
11010.2.182.218/3110.2.182.218 – 10.2.182.21910.2.182.219
11110.2.182.220/3110.2.182.220 – 10.2.182.22110.2.182.221
11210.2.182.222/3110.2.182.222 – 10.2.182.22310.2.182.223
11310.2.182.224/3110.2.182.224 – 10.2.182.22510.2.182.225
11410.2.182.226/3110.2.182.226 – 10.2.182.22710.2.182.227
11510.2.182.228/3110.2.182.228 – 10.2.182.22910.2.182.229
11610.2.182.230/3110.2.182.230 – 10.2.182.23110.2.182.231
11710.2.182.232/3110.2.182.232 – 10.2.182.23310.2.182.233
11810.2.182.234/3110.2.182.234 – 10.2.182.23510.2.182.235
11910.2.182.236/3110.2.182.236 – 10.2.182.23710.2.182.237
12010.2.182.238/3110.2.182.238 – 10.2.182.23910.2.182.239
12110.2.182.240/3110.2.182.240 – 10.2.182.24110.2.182.241
12210.2.182.242/3110.2.182.242 – 10.2.182.24310.2.182.243
12310.2.182.244/3110.2.182.244 – 10.2.182.24510.2.182.245
12410.2.182.246/3110.2.182.246 – 10.2.182.24710.2.182.247
12510.2.182.248/3110.2.182.248 – 10.2.182.24910.2.182.249
12610.2.182.250/3110.2.182.250 – 10.2.182.25110.2.182.251
12710.2.182.252/3110.2.182.252 – 10.2.182.25310.2.182.253
12810.2.182.254/3110.2.182.254 – 10.2.182.25510.2.182.255
12910.2.183.0/3110.2.183.0 – 10.2.183.110.2.183.1
13010.2.183.2/3110.2.183.2 – 10.2.183.310.2.183.3
13110.2.183.4/3110.2.183.4 – 10.2.183.510.2.183.5
13210.2.183.6/3110.2.183.6 – 10.2.183.710.2.183.7
13310.2.183.8/3110.2.183.8 – 10.2.183.910.2.183.9
13410.2.183.10/3110.2.183.10 – 10.2.183.1110.2.183.11
13510.2.183.12/3110.2.183.12 – 10.2.183.1310.2.183.13
13610.2.183.14/3110.2.183.14 – 10.2.183.1510.2.183.15
13710.2.183.16/3110.2.183.16 – 10.2.183.1710.2.183.17
13810.2.183.18/3110.2.183.18 – 10.2.183.1910.2.183.19
13910.2.183.20/3110.2.183.20 – 10.2.183.2110.2.183.21
14010.2.183.22/3110.2.183.22 – 10.2.183.2310.2.183.23
14110.2.183.24/3110.2.183.24 – 10.2.183.2510.2.183.25
14210.2.183.26/3110.2.183.26 – 10.2.183.2710.2.183.27
14310.2.183.28/3110.2.183.28 – 10.2.183.2910.2.183.29
14410.2.183.30/3110.2.183.30 – 10.2.183.3110.2.183.31
14510.2.183.32/3110.2.183.32 – 10.2.183.3310.2.183.33
14610.2.183.34/3110.2.183.34 – 10.2.183.3510.2.183.35
14710.2.183.36/3110.2.183.36 – 10.2.183.3710.2.183.37
14810.2.183.38/3110.2.183.38 – 10.2.183.3910.2.183.39
14910.2.183.40/3110.2.183.40 – 10.2.183.4110.2.183.41
15010.2.183.42/3110.2.183.42 – 10.2.183.4310.2.183.43
15110.2.183.44/3110.2.183.44 – 10.2.183.4510.2.183.45
15210.2.183.46/3110.2.183.46 – 10.2.183.4710.2.183.47
15310.2.183.48/3110.2.183.48 – 10.2.183.4910.2.183.49
15410.2.183.50/3110.2.183.50 – 10.2.183.5110.2.183.51
15510.2.183.52/3110.2.183.52 – 10.2.183.5310.2.183.53
15610.2.183.54/3110.2.183.54 – 10.2.183.5510.2.183.55
15710.2.183.56/3110.2.183.56 – 10.2.183.5710.2.183.57
15810.2.183.58/3110.2.183.58 – 10.2.183.5910.2.183.59
15910.2.183.60/3110.2.183.60 – 10.2.183.6110.2.183.61
16010.2.183.62/3110.2.183.62 – 10.2.183.6310.2.183.63
16110.2.183.64/3110.2.183.64 – 10.2.183.6510.2.183.65
16210.2.183.66/3110.2.183.66 – 10.2.183.6710.2.183.67
16310.2.183.68/3110.2.183.68 – 10.2.183.6910.2.183.69
16410.2.183.70/3110.2.183.70 – 10.2.183.7110.2.183.71
16510.2.183.72/3110.2.183.72 – 10.2.183.7310.2.183.73
16610.2.183.74/3110.2.183.74 – 10.2.183.7510.2.183.75
16710.2.183.76/3110.2.183.76 – 10.2.183.7710.2.183.77
16810.2.183.78/3110.2.183.78 – 10.2.183.7910.2.183.79
16910.2.183.80/3110.2.183.80 – 10.2.183.8110.2.183.81
17010.2.183.82/3110.2.183.82 – 10.2.183.8310.2.183.83
17110.2.183.84/3110.2.183.84 – 10.2.183.8510.2.183.85
17210.2.183.86/3110.2.183.86 – 10.2.183.8710.2.183.87
17310.2.183.88/3110.2.183.88 – 10.2.183.8910.2.183.89
17410.2.183.90/3110.2.183.90 – 10.2.183.9110.2.183.91
17510.2.183.92/3110.2.183.92 – 10.2.183.9310.2.183.93
17610.2.183.94/3110.2.183.94 – 10.2.183.9510.2.183.95
17710.2.183.96/3110.2.183.96 – 10.2.183.9710.2.183.97
17810.2.183.98/3110.2.183.98 – 10.2.183.9910.2.183.99
17910.2.183.100/3110.2.183.100 – 10.2.183.10110.2.183.101
18010.2.183.102/3110.2.183.102 – 10.2.183.10310.2.183.103
18110.2.183.104/3110.2.183.104 – 10.2.183.10510.2.183.105
18210.2.183.106/3110.2.183.106 – 10.2.183.10710.2.183.107
18310.2.183.108/3110.2.183.108 – 10.2.183.10910.2.183.109
18410.2.183.110/3110.2.183.110 – 10.2.183.11110.2.183.111
18510.2.183.112/3110.2.183.112 – 10.2.183.11310.2.183.113
18610.2.183.114/3110.2.183.114 – 10.2.183.11510.2.183.115
18710.2.183.116/3110.2.183.116 – 10.2.183.11710.2.183.117
18810.2.183.118/3110.2.183.118 – 10.2.183.11910.2.183.119
18910.2.183.120/3110.2.183.120 – 10.2.183.12110.2.183.121
19010.2.183.122/3110.2.183.122 – 10.2.183.12310.2.183.123
19110.2.183.124/3110.2.183.124 – 10.2.183.12510.2.183.125
19210.2.183.126/3110.2.183.126 – 10.2.183.12710.2.183.127
19310.2.183.128/3110.2.183.128 – 10.2.183.12910.2.183.129
19410.2.183.130/3110.2.183.130 – 10.2.183.13110.2.183.131
19510.2.183.132/3110.2.183.132 – 10.2.183.13310.2.183.133
19610.2.183.134/3110.2.183.134 – 10.2.183.13510.2.183.135
19710.2.183.136/3110.2.183.136 – 10.2.183.13710.2.183.137
19810.2.183.138/3110.2.183.138 – 10.2.183.13910.2.183.139
19910.2.183.140/3110.2.183.140 – 10.2.183.14110.2.183.141
20010.2.183.142/3110.2.183.142 – 10.2.183.14310.2.183.143
20110.2.183.144/3110.2.183.144 – 10.2.183.14510.2.183.145
20210.2.183.146/3110.2.183.146 – 10.2.183.14710.2.183.147
20310.2.183.148/3110.2.183.148 – 10.2.183.14910.2.183.149
20410.2.183.150/3110.2.183.150 – 10.2.183.15110.2.183.151
20510.2.183.152/3110.2.183.152 – 10.2.183.15310.2.183.153
20610.2.183.154/3110.2.183.154 – 10.2.183.15510.2.183.155
20710.2.183.156/3110.2.183.156 – 10.2.183.15710.2.183.157
20810.2.183.158/3110.2.183.158 – 10.2.183.15910.2.183.159
20910.2.183.160/3110.2.183.160 – 10.2.183.16110.2.183.161
21010.2.183.162/3110.2.183.162 – 10.2.183.16310.2.183.163
21110.2.183.164/3110.2.183.164 – 10.2.183.16510.2.183.165
21210.2.183.166/3110.2.183.166 – 10.2.183.16710.2.183.167
21310.2.183.168/3110.2.183.168 – 10.2.183.16910.2.183.169
21410.2.183.170/3110.2.183.170 – 10.2.183.17110.2.183.171
21510.2.183.172/3110.2.183.172 – 10.2.183.17310.2.183.173
21610.2.183.174/3110.2.183.174 – 10.2.183.17510.2.183.175
21710.2.183.176/3110.2.183.176 – 10.2.183.17710.2.183.177
21810.2.183.178/3110.2.183.178 – 10.2.183.17910.2.183.179
21910.2.183.180/3110.2.183.180 – 10.2.183.18110.2.183.181
22010.2.183.182/3110.2.183.182 – 10.2.183.18310.2.183.183
22110.2.183.184/3110.2.183.184 – 10.2.183.18510.2.183.185
22210.2.183.186/3110.2.183.186 – 10.2.183.18710.2.183.187
22310.2.183.188/3110.2.183.188 – 10.2.183.18910.2.183.189
22410.2.183.190/3110.2.183.190 – 10.2.183.19110.2.183.191
22510.2.183.192/3110.2.183.192 – 10.2.183.19310.2.183.193
22610.2.183.194/3110.2.183.194 – 10.2.183.19510.2.183.195
22710.2.183.196/3110.2.183.196 – 10.2.183.19710.2.183.197
22810.2.183.198/3110.2.183.198 – 10.2.183.19910.2.183.199
22910.2.183.200/3110.2.183.200 – 10.2.183.20110.2.183.201
23010.2.183.202/3110.2.183.202 – 10.2.183.20310.2.183.203
23110.2.183.204/3110.2.183.204 – 10.2.183.20510.2.183.205
23210.2.183.206/3110.2.183.206 – 10.2.183.20710.2.183.207
23310.2.183.208/3110.2.183.208 – 10.2.183.20910.2.183.209
23410.2.183.210/3110.2.183.210 – 10.2.183.21110.2.183.211
23510.2.183.212/3110.2.183.212 – 10.2.183.21310.2.183.213
23610.2.183.214/3110.2.183.214 – 10.2.183.21510.2.183.215
23710.2.183.216/3110.2.183.216 – 10.2.183.21710.2.183.217
23810.2.183.218/3110.2.183.218 – 10.2.183.21910.2.183.219
23910.2.183.220/3110.2.183.220 – 10.2.183.22110.2.183.221
24010.2.183.222/3110.2.183.222 – 10.2.183.22310.2.183.223
24110.2.183.224/3110.2.183.224 – 10.2.183.22510.2.183.225
24210.2.183.226/3110.2.183.226 – 10.2.183.22710.2.183.227
24310.2.183.228/3110.2.183.228 – 10.2.183.22910.2.183.229
24410.2.183.230/3110.2.183.230 – 10.2.183.23110.2.183.231
24510.2.183.232/3110.2.183.232 – 10.2.183.23310.2.183.233
24610.2.183.234/3110.2.183.234 – 10.2.183.23510.2.183.235
24710.2.183.236/3110.2.183.236 – 10.2.183.23710.2.183.237
24810.2.183.238/3110.2.183.238 – 10.2.183.23910.2.183.239
24910.2.183.240/3110.2.183.240 – 10.2.183.24110.2.183.241
25010.2.183.242/3110.2.183.242 – 10.2.183.24310.2.183.243
25110.2.183.244/3110.2.183.244 – 10.2.183.24510.2.183.245
25210.2.183.246/3110.2.183.246 – 10.2.183.24710.2.183.247
25310.2.183.248/3110.2.183.248 – 10.2.183.24910.2.183.249
25410.2.183.250/3110.2.183.250 – 10.2.183.25110.2.183.251
25510.2.183.252/3110.2.183.252 – 10.2.183.25310.2.183.253
25610.2.183.254/3110.2.183.254 – 10.2.183.25510.2.183.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →