ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.2.146.0/23
network10.2.146.0/23
broadcast10.2.147.255
first host10.2.146.1
last host10.2.147.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.2.146.0/23
address00001010.00000010.10010010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000010.10010010.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000010.10010011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a029200
decimal167940608
reverse dns0.146.2.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a02:9200

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.2.146.0/3110.2.146.0 – 10.2.146.110.2.146.1
210.2.146.2/3110.2.146.2 – 10.2.146.310.2.146.3
310.2.146.4/3110.2.146.4 – 10.2.146.510.2.146.5
410.2.146.6/3110.2.146.6 – 10.2.146.710.2.146.7
510.2.146.8/3110.2.146.8 – 10.2.146.910.2.146.9
610.2.146.10/3110.2.146.10 – 10.2.146.1110.2.146.11
710.2.146.12/3110.2.146.12 – 10.2.146.1310.2.146.13
810.2.146.14/3110.2.146.14 – 10.2.146.1510.2.146.15
910.2.146.16/3110.2.146.16 – 10.2.146.1710.2.146.17
1010.2.146.18/3110.2.146.18 – 10.2.146.1910.2.146.19
1110.2.146.20/3110.2.146.20 – 10.2.146.2110.2.146.21
1210.2.146.22/3110.2.146.22 – 10.2.146.2310.2.146.23
1310.2.146.24/3110.2.146.24 – 10.2.146.2510.2.146.25
1410.2.146.26/3110.2.146.26 – 10.2.146.2710.2.146.27
1510.2.146.28/3110.2.146.28 – 10.2.146.2910.2.146.29
1610.2.146.30/3110.2.146.30 – 10.2.146.3110.2.146.31
1710.2.146.32/3110.2.146.32 – 10.2.146.3310.2.146.33
1810.2.146.34/3110.2.146.34 – 10.2.146.3510.2.146.35
1910.2.146.36/3110.2.146.36 – 10.2.146.3710.2.146.37
2010.2.146.38/3110.2.146.38 – 10.2.146.3910.2.146.39
2110.2.146.40/3110.2.146.40 – 10.2.146.4110.2.146.41
2210.2.146.42/3110.2.146.42 – 10.2.146.4310.2.146.43
2310.2.146.44/3110.2.146.44 – 10.2.146.4510.2.146.45
2410.2.146.46/3110.2.146.46 – 10.2.146.4710.2.146.47
2510.2.146.48/3110.2.146.48 – 10.2.146.4910.2.146.49
2610.2.146.50/3110.2.146.50 – 10.2.146.5110.2.146.51
2710.2.146.52/3110.2.146.52 – 10.2.146.5310.2.146.53
2810.2.146.54/3110.2.146.54 – 10.2.146.5510.2.146.55
2910.2.146.56/3110.2.146.56 – 10.2.146.5710.2.146.57
3010.2.146.58/3110.2.146.58 – 10.2.146.5910.2.146.59
3110.2.146.60/3110.2.146.60 – 10.2.146.6110.2.146.61
3210.2.146.62/3110.2.146.62 – 10.2.146.6310.2.146.63
3310.2.146.64/3110.2.146.64 – 10.2.146.6510.2.146.65
3410.2.146.66/3110.2.146.66 – 10.2.146.6710.2.146.67
3510.2.146.68/3110.2.146.68 – 10.2.146.6910.2.146.69
3610.2.146.70/3110.2.146.70 – 10.2.146.7110.2.146.71
3710.2.146.72/3110.2.146.72 – 10.2.146.7310.2.146.73
3810.2.146.74/3110.2.146.74 – 10.2.146.7510.2.146.75
3910.2.146.76/3110.2.146.76 – 10.2.146.7710.2.146.77
4010.2.146.78/3110.2.146.78 – 10.2.146.7910.2.146.79
4110.2.146.80/3110.2.146.80 – 10.2.146.8110.2.146.81
4210.2.146.82/3110.2.146.82 – 10.2.146.8310.2.146.83
4310.2.146.84/3110.2.146.84 – 10.2.146.8510.2.146.85
4410.2.146.86/3110.2.146.86 – 10.2.146.8710.2.146.87
4510.2.146.88/3110.2.146.88 – 10.2.146.8910.2.146.89
4610.2.146.90/3110.2.146.90 – 10.2.146.9110.2.146.91
4710.2.146.92/3110.2.146.92 – 10.2.146.9310.2.146.93
4810.2.146.94/3110.2.146.94 – 10.2.146.9510.2.146.95
4910.2.146.96/3110.2.146.96 – 10.2.146.9710.2.146.97
5010.2.146.98/3110.2.146.98 – 10.2.146.9910.2.146.99
5110.2.146.100/3110.2.146.100 – 10.2.146.10110.2.146.101
5210.2.146.102/3110.2.146.102 – 10.2.146.10310.2.146.103
5310.2.146.104/3110.2.146.104 – 10.2.146.10510.2.146.105
5410.2.146.106/3110.2.146.106 – 10.2.146.10710.2.146.107
5510.2.146.108/3110.2.146.108 – 10.2.146.10910.2.146.109
5610.2.146.110/3110.2.146.110 – 10.2.146.11110.2.146.111
5710.2.146.112/3110.2.146.112 – 10.2.146.11310.2.146.113
5810.2.146.114/3110.2.146.114 – 10.2.146.11510.2.146.115
5910.2.146.116/3110.2.146.116 – 10.2.146.11710.2.146.117
6010.2.146.118/3110.2.146.118 – 10.2.146.11910.2.146.119
6110.2.146.120/3110.2.146.120 – 10.2.146.12110.2.146.121
6210.2.146.122/3110.2.146.122 – 10.2.146.12310.2.146.123
6310.2.146.124/3110.2.146.124 – 10.2.146.12510.2.146.125
6410.2.146.126/3110.2.146.126 – 10.2.146.12710.2.146.127
6510.2.146.128/3110.2.146.128 – 10.2.146.12910.2.146.129
6610.2.146.130/3110.2.146.130 – 10.2.146.13110.2.146.131
6710.2.146.132/3110.2.146.132 – 10.2.146.13310.2.146.133
6810.2.146.134/3110.2.146.134 – 10.2.146.13510.2.146.135
6910.2.146.136/3110.2.146.136 – 10.2.146.13710.2.146.137
7010.2.146.138/3110.2.146.138 – 10.2.146.13910.2.146.139
7110.2.146.140/3110.2.146.140 – 10.2.146.14110.2.146.141
7210.2.146.142/3110.2.146.142 – 10.2.146.14310.2.146.143
7310.2.146.144/3110.2.146.144 – 10.2.146.14510.2.146.145
7410.2.146.146/3110.2.146.146 – 10.2.146.14710.2.146.147
7510.2.146.148/3110.2.146.148 – 10.2.146.14910.2.146.149
7610.2.146.150/3110.2.146.150 – 10.2.146.15110.2.146.151
7710.2.146.152/3110.2.146.152 – 10.2.146.15310.2.146.153
7810.2.146.154/3110.2.146.154 – 10.2.146.15510.2.146.155
7910.2.146.156/3110.2.146.156 – 10.2.146.15710.2.146.157
8010.2.146.158/3110.2.146.158 – 10.2.146.15910.2.146.159
8110.2.146.160/3110.2.146.160 – 10.2.146.16110.2.146.161
8210.2.146.162/3110.2.146.162 – 10.2.146.16310.2.146.163
8310.2.146.164/3110.2.146.164 – 10.2.146.16510.2.146.165
8410.2.146.166/3110.2.146.166 – 10.2.146.16710.2.146.167
8510.2.146.168/3110.2.146.168 – 10.2.146.16910.2.146.169
8610.2.146.170/3110.2.146.170 – 10.2.146.17110.2.146.171
8710.2.146.172/3110.2.146.172 – 10.2.146.17310.2.146.173
8810.2.146.174/3110.2.146.174 – 10.2.146.17510.2.146.175
8910.2.146.176/3110.2.146.176 – 10.2.146.17710.2.146.177
9010.2.146.178/3110.2.146.178 – 10.2.146.17910.2.146.179
9110.2.146.180/3110.2.146.180 – 10.2.146.18110.2.146.181
9210.2.146.182/3110.2.146.182 – 10.2.146.18310.2.146.183
9310.2.146.184/3110.2.146.184 – 10.2.146.18510.2.146.185
9410.2.146.186/3110.2.146.186 – 10.2.146.18710.2.146.187
9510.2.146.188/3110.2.146.188 – 10.2.146.18910.2.146.189
9610.2.146.190/3110.2.146.190 – 10.2.146.19110.2.146.191
9710.2.146.192/3110.2.146.192 – 10.2.146.19310.2.146.193
9810.2.146.194/3110.2.146.194 – 10.2.146.19510.2.146.195
9910.2.146.196/3110.2.146.196 – 10.2.146.19710.2.146.197
10010.2.146.198/3110.2.146.198 – 10.2.146.19910.2.146.199
10110.2.146.200/3110.2.146.200 – 10.2.146.20110.2.146.201
10210.2.146.202/3110.2.146.202 – 10.2.146.20310.2.146.203
10310.2.146.204/3110.2.146.204 – 10.2.146.20510.2.146.205
10410.2.146.206/3110.2.146.206 – 10.2.146.20710.2.146.207
10510.2.146.208/3110.2.146.208 – 10.2.146.20910.2.146.209
10610.2.146.210/3110.2.146.210 – 10.2.146.21110.2.146.211
10710.2.146.212/3110.2.146.212 – 10.2.146.21310.2.146.213
10810.2.146.214/3110.2.146.214 – 10.2.146.21510.2.146.215
10910.2.146.216/3110.2.146.216 – 10.2.146.21710.2.146.217
11010.2.146.218/3110.2.146.218 – 10.2.146.21910.2.146.219
11110.2.146.220/3110.2.146.220 – 10.2.146.22110.2.146.221
11210.2.146.222/3110.2.146.222 – 10.2.146.22310.2.146.223
11310.2.146.224/3110.2.146.224 – 10.2.146.22510.2.146.225
11410.2.146.226/3110.2.146.226 – 10.2.146.22710.2.146.227
11510.2.146.228/3110.2.146.228 – 10.2.146.22910.2.146.229
11610.2.146.230/3110.2.146.230 – 10.2.146.23110.2.146.231
11710.2.146.232/3110.2.146.232 – 10.2.146.23310.2.146.233
11810.2.146.234/3110.2.146.234 – 10.2.146.23510.2.146.235
11910.2.146.236/3110.2.146.236 – 10.2.146.23710.2.146.237
12010.2.146.238/3110.2.146.238 – 10.2.146.23910.2.146.239
12110.2.146.240/3110.2.146.240 – 10.2.146.24110.2.146.241
12210.2.146.242/3110.2.146.242 – 10.2.146.24310.2.146.243
12310.2.146.244/3110.2.146.244 – 10.2.146.24510.2.146.245
12410.2.146.246/3110.2.146.246 – 10.2.146.24710.2.146.247
12510.2.146.248/3110.2.146.248 – 10.2.146.24910.2.146.249
12610.2.146.250/3110.2.146.250 – 10.2.146.25110.2.146.251
12710.2.146.252/3110.2.146.252 – 10.2.146.25310.2.146.253
12810.2.146.254/3110.2.146.254 – 10.2.146.25510.2.146.255
12910.2.147.0/3110.2.147.0 – 10.2.147.110.2.147.1
13010.2.147.2/3110.2.147.2 – 10.2.147.310.2.147.3
13110.2.147.4/3110.2.147.4 – 10.2.147.510.2.147.5
13210.2.147.6/3110.2.147.6 – 10.2.147.710.2.147.7
13310.2.147.8/3110.2.147.8 – 10.2.147.910.2.147.9
13410.2.147.10/3110.2.147.10 – 10.2.147.1110.2.147.11
13510.2.147.12/3110.2.147.12 – 10.2.147.1310.2.147.13
13610.2.147.14/3110.2.147.14 – 10.2.147.1510.2.147.15
13710.2.147.16/3110.2.147.16 – 10.2.147.1710.2.147.17
13810.2.147.18/3110.2.147.18 – 10.2.147.1910.2.147.19
13910.2.147.20/3110.2.147.20 – 10.2.147.2110.2.147.21
14010.2.147.22/3110.2.147.22 – 10.2.147.2310.2.147.23
14110.2.147.24/3110.2.147.24 – 10.2.147.2510.2.147.25
14210.2.147.26/3110.2.147.26 – 10.2.147.2710.2.147.27
14310.2.147.28/3110.2.147.28 – 10.2.147.2910.2.147.29
14410.2.147.30/3110.2.147.30 – 10.2.147.3110.2.147.31
14510.2.147.32/3110.2.147.32 – 10.2.147.3310.2.147.33
14610.2.147.34/3110.2.147.34 – 10.2.147.3510.2.147.35
14710.2.147.36/3110.2.147.36 – 10.2.147.3710.2.147.37
14810.2.147.38/3110.2.147.38 – 10.2.147.3910.2.147.39
14910.2.147.40/3110.2.147.40 – 10.2.147.4110.2.147.41
15010.2.147.42/3110.2.147.42 – 10.2.147.4310.2.147.43
15110.2.147.44/3110.2.147.44 – 10.2.147.4510.2.147.45
15210.2.147.46/3110.2.147.46 – 10.2.147.4710.2.147.47
15310.2.147.48/3110.2.147.48 – 10.2.147.4910.2.147.49
15410.2.147.50/3110.2.147.50 – 10.2.147.5110.2.147.51
15510.2.147.52/3110.2.147.52 – 10.2.147.5310.2.147.53
15610.2.147.54/3110.2.147.54 – 10.2.147.5510.2.147.55
15710.2.147.56/3110.2.147.56 – 10.2.147.5710.2.147.57
15810.2.147.58/3110.2.147.58 – 10.2.147.5910.2.147.59
15910.2.147.60/3110.2.147.60 – 10.2.147.6110.2.147.61
16010.2.147.62/3110.2.147.62 – 10.2.147.6310.2.147.63
16110.2.147.64/3110.2.147.64 – 10.2.147.6510.2.147.65
16210.2.147.66/3110.2.147.66 – 10.2.147.6710.2.147.67
16310.2.147.68/3110.2.147.68 – 10.2.147.6910.2.147.69
16410.2.147.70/3110.2.147.70 – 10.2.147.7110.2.147.71
16510.2.147.72/3110.2.147.72 – 10.2.147.7310.2.147.73
16610.2.147.74/3110.2.147.74 – 10.2.147.7510.2.147.75
16710.2.147.76/3110.2.147.76 – 10.2.147.7710.2.147.77
16810.2.147.78/3110.2.147.78 – 10.2.147.7910.2.147.79
16910.2.147.80/3110.2.147.80 – 10.2.147.8110.2.147.81
17010.2.147.82/3110.2.147.82 – 10.2.147.8310.2.147.83
17110.2.147.84/3110.2.147.84 – 10.2.147.8510.2.147.85
17210.2.147.86/3110.2.147.86 – 10.2.147.8710.2.147.87
17310.2.147.88/3110.2.147.88 – 10.2.147.8910.2.147.89
17410.2.147.90/3110.2.147.90 – 10.2.147.9110.2.147.91
17510.2.147.92/3110.2.147.92 – 10.2.147.9310.2.147.93
17610.2.147.94/3110.2.147.94 – 10.2.147.9510.2.147.95
17710.2.147.96/3110.2.147.96 – 10.2.147.9710.2.147.97
17810.2.147.98/3110.2.147.98 – 10.2.147.9910.2.147.99
17910.2.147.100/3110.2.147.100 – 10.2.147.10110.2.147.101
18010.2.147.102/3110.2.147.102 – 10.2.147.10310.2.147.103
18110.2.147.104/3110.2.147.104 – 10.2.147.10510.2.147.105
18210.2.147.106/3110.2.147.106 – 10.2.147.10710.2.147.107
18310.2.147.108/3110.2.147.108 – 10.2.147.10910.2.147.109
18410.2.147.110/3110.2.147.110 – 10.2.147.11110.2.147.111
18510.2.147.112/3110.2.147.112 – 10.2.147.11310.2.147.113
18610.2.147.114/3110.2.147.114 – 10.2.147.11510.2.147.115
18710.2.147.116/3110.2.147.116 – 10.2.147.11710.2.147.117
18810.2.147.118/3110.2.147.118 – 10.2.147.11910.2.147.119
18910.2.147.120/3110.2.147.120 – 10.2.147.12110.2.147.121
19010.2.147.122/3110.2.147.122 – 10.2.147.12310.2.147.123
19110.2.147.124/3110.2.147.124 – 10.2.147.12510.2.147.125
19210.2.147.126/3110.2.147.126 – 10.2.147.12710.2.147.127
19310.2.147.128/3110.2.147.128 – 10.2.147.12910.2.147.129
19410.2.147.130/3110.2.147.130 – 10.2.147.13110.2.147.131
19510.2.147.132/3110.2.147.132 – 10.2.147.13310.2.147.133
19610.2.147.134/3110.2.147.134 – 10.2.147.13510.2.147.135
19710.2.147.136/3110.2.147.136 – 10.2.147.13710.2.147.137
19810.2.147.138/3110.2.147.138 – 10.2.147.13910.2.147.139
19910.2.147.140/3110.2.147.140 – 10.2.147.14110.2.147.141
20010.2.147.142/3110.2.147.142 – 10.2.147.14310.2.147.143
20110.2.147.144/3110.2.147.144 – 10.2.147.14510.2.147.145
20210.2.147.146/3110.2.147.146 – 10.2.147.14710.2.147.147
20310.2.147.148/3110.2.147.148 – 10.2.147.14910.2.147.149
20410.2.147.150/3110.2.147.150 – 10.2.147.15110.2.147.151
20510.2.147.152/3110.2.147.152 – 10.2.147.15310.2.147.153
20610.2.147.154/3110.2.147.154 – 10.2.147.15510.2.147.155
20710.2.147.156/3110.2.147.156 – 10.2.147.15710.2.147.157
20810.2.147.158/3110.2.147.158 – 10.2.147.15910.2.147.159
20910.2.147.160/3110.2.147.160 – 10.2.147.16110.2.147.161
21010.2.147.162/3110.2.147.162 – 10.2.147.16310.2.147.163
21110.2.147.164/3110.2.147.164 – 10.2.147.16510.2.147.165
21210.2.147.166/3110.2.147.166 – 10.2.147.16710.2.147.167
21310.2.147.168/3110.2.147.168 – 10.2.147.16910.2.147.169
21410.2.147.170/3110.2.147.170 – 10.2.147.17110.2.147.171
21510.2.147.172/3110.2.147.172 – 10.2.147.17310.2.147.173
21610.2.147.174/3110.2.147.174 – 10.2.147.17510.2.147.175
21710.2.147.176/3110.2.147.176 – 10.2.147.17710.2.147.177
21810.2.147.178/3110.2.147.178 – 10.2.147.17910.2.147.179
21910.2.147.180/3110.2.147.180 – 10.2.147.18110.2.147.181
22010.2.147.182/3110.2.147.182 – 10.2.147.18310.2.147.183
22110.2.147.184/3110.2.147.184 – 10.2.147.18510.2.147.185
22210.2.147.186/3110.2.147.186 – 10.2.147.18710.2.147.187
22310.2.147.188/3110.2.147.188 – 10.2.147.18910.2.147.189
22410.2.147.190/3110.2.147.190 – 10.2.147.19110.2.147.191
22510.2.147.192/3110.2.147.192 – 10.2.147.19310.2.147.193
22610.2.147.194/3110.2.147.194 – 10.2.147.19510.2.147.195
22710.2.147.196/3110.2.147.196 – 10.2.147.19710.2.147.197
22810.2.147.198/3110.2.147.198 – 10.2.147.19910.2.147.199
22910.2.147.200/3110.2.147.200 – 10.2.147.20110.2.147.201
23010.2.147.202/3110.2.147.202 – 10.2.147.20310.2.147.203
23110.2.147.204/3110.2.147.204 – 10.2.147.20510.2.147.205
23210.2.147.206/3110.2.147.206 – 10.2.147.20710.2.147.207
23310.2.147.208/3110.2.147.208 – 10.2.147.20910.2.147.209
23410.2.147.210/3110.2.147.210 – 10.2.147.21110.2.147.211
23510.2.147.212/3110.2.147.212 – 10.2.147.21310.2.147.213
23610.2.147.214/3110.2.147.214 – 10.2.147.21510.2.147.215
23710.2.147.216/3110.2.147.216 – 10.2.147.21710.2.147.217
23810.2.147.218/3110.2.147.218 – 10.2.147.21910.2.147.219
23910.2.147.220/3110.2.147.220 – 10.2.147.22110.2.147.221
24010.2.147.222/3110.2.147.222 – 10.2.147.22310.2.147.223
24110.2.147.224/3110.2.147.224 – 10.2.147.22510.2.147.225
24210.2.147.226/3110.2.147.226 – 10.2.147.22710.2.147.227
24310.2.147.228/3110.2.147.228 – 10.2.147.22910.2.147.229
24410.2.147.230/3110.2.147.230 – 10.2.147.23110.2.147.231
24510.2.147.232/3110.2.147.232 – 10.2.147.23310.2.147.233
24610.2.147.234/3110.2.147.234 – 10.2.147.23510.2.147.235
24710.2.147.236/3110.2.147.236 – 10.2.147.23710.2.147.237
24810.2.147.238/3110.2.147.238 – 10.2.147.23910.2.147.239
24910.2.147.240/3110.2.147.240 – 10.2.147.24110.2.147.241
25010.2.147.242/3110.2.147.242 – 10.2.147.24310.2.147.243
25110.2.147.244/3110.2.147.244 – 10.2.147.24510.2.147.245
25210.2.147.246/3110.2.147.246 – 10.2.147.24710.2.147.247
25310.2.147.248/3110.2.147.248 – 10.2.147.24910.2.147.249
25410.2.147.250/3110.2.147.250 – 10.2.147.25110.2.147.251
25510.2.147.252/3110.2.147.252 – 10.2.147.25310.2.147.253
25610.2.147.254/3110.2.147.254 – 10.2.147.25510.2.147.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →