ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.2.143.0/24
network10.2.143.0/24
broadcast10.2.143.255
first host10.2.143.1
last host10.2.143.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.2.143.0/24
address00001010.00000010.10001111.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.00000010.10001111.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000010.10001111.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a028f00
decimal167939840
reverse dns0.143.2.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a02:8f00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.2.143.0/3210.2.143.0 – 10.2.143.010.2.143.0
210.2.143.1/3210.2.143.1 – 10.2.143.110.2.143.1
310.2.143.2/3210.2.143.2 – 10.2.143.210.2.143.2
410.2.143.3/3210.2.143.3 – 10.2.143.310.2.143.3
510.2.143.4/3210.2.143.4 – 10.2.143.410.2.143.4
610.2.143.5/3210.2.143.5 – 10.2.143.510.2.143.5
710.2.143.6/3210.2.143.6 – 10.2.143.610.2.143.6
810.2.143.7/3210.2.143.7 – 10.2.143.710.2.143.7
910.2.143.8/3210.2.143.8 – 10.2.143.810.2.143.8
1010.2.143.9/3210.2.143.9 – 10.2.143.910.2.143.9
1110.2.143.10/3210.2.143.10 – 10.2.143.1010.2.143.10
1210.2.143.11/3210.2.143.11 – 10.2.143.1110.2.143.11
1310.2.143.12/3210.2.143.12 – 10.2.143.1210.2.143.12
1410.2.143.13/3210.2.143.13 – 10.2.143.1310.2.143.13
1510.2.143.14/3210.2.143.14 – 10.2.143.1410.2.143.14
1610.2.143.15/3210.2.143.15 – 10.2.143.1510.2.143.15
1710.2.143.16/3210.2.143.16 – 10.2.143.1610.2.143.16
1810.2.143.17/3210.2.143.17 – 10.2.143.1710.2.143.17
1910.2.143.18/3210.2.143.18 – 10.2.143.1810.2.143.18
2010.2.143.19/3210.2.143.19 – 10.2.143.1910.2.143.19
2110.2.143.20/3210.2.143.20 – 10.2.143.2010.2.143.20
2210.2.143.21/3210.2.143.21 – 10.2.143.2110.2.143.21
2310.2.143.22/3210.2.143.22 – 10.2.143.2210.2.143.22
2410.2.143.23/3210.2.143.23 – 10.2.143.2310.2.143.23
2510.2.143.24/3210.2.143.24 – 10.2.143.2410.2.143.24
2610.2.143.25/3210.2.143.25 – 10.2.143.2510.2.143.25
2710.2.143.26/3210.2.143.26 – 10.2.143.2610.2.143.26
2810.2.143.27/3210.2.143.27 – 10.2.143.2710.2.143.27
2910.2.143.28/3210.2.143.28 – 10.2.143.2810.2.143.28
3010.2.143.29/3210.2.143.29 – 10.2.143.2910.2.143.29
3110.2.143.30/3210.2.143.30 – 10.2.143.3010.2.143.30
3210.2.143.31/3210.2.143.31 – 10.2.143.3110.2.143.31
3310.2.143.32/3210.2.143.32 – 10.2.143.3210.2.143.32
3410.2.143.33/3210.2.143.33 – 10.2.143.3310.2.143.33
3510.2.143.34/3210.2.143.34 – 10.2.143.3410.2.143.34
3610.2.143.35/3210.2.143.35 – 10.2.143.3510.2.143.35
3710.2.143.36/3210.2.143.36 – 10.2.143.3610.2.143.36
3810.2.143.37/3210.2.143.37 – 10.2.143.3710.2.143.37
3910.2.143.38/3210.2.143.38 – 10.2.143.3810.2.143.38
4010.2.143.39/3210.2.143.39 – 10.2.143.3910.2.143.39
4110.2.143.40/3210.2.143.40 – 10.2.143.4010.2.143.40
4210.2.143.41/3210.2.143.41 – 10.2.143.4110.2.143.41
4310.2.143.42/3210.2.143.42 – 10.2.143.4210.2.143.42
4410.2.143.43/3210.2.143.43 – 10.2.143.4310.2.143.43
4510.2.143.44/3210.2.143.44 – 10.2.143.4410.2.143.44
4610.2.143.45/3210.2.143.45 – 10.2.143.4510.2.143.45
4710.2.143.46/3210.2.143.46 – 10.2.143.4610.2.143.46
4810.2.143.47/3210.2.143.47 – 10.2.143.4710.2.143.47
4910.2.143.48/3210.2.143.48 – 10.2.143.4810.2.143.48
5010.2.143.49/3210.2.143.49 – 10.2.143.4910.2.143.49
5110.2.143.50/3210.2.143.50 – 10.2.143.5010.2.143.50
5210.2.143.51/3210.2.143.51 – 10.2.143.5110.2.143.51
5310.2.143.52/3210.2.143.52 – 10.2.143.5210.2.143.52
5410.2.143.53/3210.2.143.53 – 10.2.143.5310.2.143.53
5510.2.143.54/3210.2.143.54 – 10.2.143.5410.2.143.54
5610.2.143.55/3210.2.143.55 – 10.2.143.5510.2.143.55
5710.2.143.56/3210.2.143.56 – 10.2.143.5610.2.143.56
5810.2.143.57/3210.2.143.57 – 10.2.143.5710.2.143.57
5910.2.143.58/3210.2.143.58 – 10.2.143.5810.2.143.58
6010.2.143.59/3210.2.143.59 – 10.2.143.5910.2.143.59
6110.2.143.60/3210.2.143.60 – 10.2.143.6010.2.143.60
6210.2.143.61/3210.2.143.61 – 10.2.143.6110.2.143.61
6310.2.143.62/3210.2.143.62 – 10.2.143.6210.2.143.62
6410.2.143.63/3210.2.143.63 – 10.2.143.6310.2.143.63
6510.2.143.64/3210.2.143.64 – 10.2.143.6410.2.143.64
6610.2.143.65/3210.2.143.65 – 10.2.143.6510.2.143.65
6710.2.143.66/3210.2.143.66 – 10.2.143.6610.2.143.66
6810.2.143.67/3210.2.143.67 – 10.2.143.6710.2.143.67
6910.2.143.68/3210.2.143.68 – 10.2.143.6810.2.143.68
7010.2.143.69/3210.2.143.69 – 10.2.143.6910.2.143.69
7110.2.143.70/3210.2.143.70 – 10.2.143.7010.2.143.70
7210.2.143.71/3210.2.143.71 – 10.2.143.7110.2.143.71
7310.2.143.72/3210.2.143.72 – 10.2.143.7210.2.143.72
7410.2.143.73/3210.2.143.73 – 10.2.143.7310.2.143.73
7510.2.143.74/3210.2.143.74 – 10.2.143.7410.2.143.74
7610.2.143.75/3210.2.143.75 – 10.2.143.7510.2.143.75
7710.2.143.76/3210.2.143.76 – 10.2.143.7610.2.143.76
7810.2.143.77/3210.2.143.77 – 10.2.143.7710.2.143.77
7910.2.143.78/3210.2.143.78 – 10.2.143.7810.2.143.78
8010.2.143.79/3210.2.143.79 – 10.2.143.7910.2.143.79
8110.2.143.80/3210.2.143.80 – 10.2.143.8010.2.143.80
8210.2.143.81/3210.2.143.81 – 10.2.143.8110.2.143.81
8310.2.143.82/3210.2.143.82 – 10.2.143.8210.2.143.82
8410.2.143.83/3210.2.143.83 – 10.2.143.8310.2.143.83
8510.2.143.84/3210.2.143.84 – 10.2.143.8410.2.143.84
8610.2.143.85/3210.2.143.85 – 10.2.143.8510.2.143.85
8710.2.143.86/3210.2.143.86 – 10.2.143.8610.2.143.86
8810.2.143.87/3210.2.143.87 – 10.2.143.8710.2.143.87
8910.2.143.88/3210.2.143.88 – 10.2.143.8810.2.143.88
9010.2.143.89/3210.2.143.89 – 10.2.143.8910.2.143.89
9110.2.143.90/3210.2.143.90 – 10.2.143.9010.2.143.90
9210.2.143.91/3210.2.143.91 – 10.2.143.9110.2.143.91
9310.2.143.92/3210.2.143.92 – 10.2.143.9210.2.143.92
9410.2.143.93/3210.2.143.93 – 10.2.143.9310.2.143.93
9510.2.143.94/3210.2.143.94 – 10.2.143.9410.2.143.94
9610.2.143.95/3210.2.143.95 – 10.2.143.9510.2.143.95
9710.2.143.96/3210.2.143.96 – 10.2.143.9610.2.143.96
9810.2.143.97/3210.2.143.97 – 10.2.143.9710.2.143.97
9910.2.143.98/3210.2.143.98 – 10.2.143.9810.2.143.98
10010.2.143.99/3210.2.143.99 – 10.2.143.9910.2.143.99
10110.2.143.100/3210.2.143.100 – 10.2.143.10010.2.143.100
10210.2.143.101/3210.2.143.101 – 10.2.143.10110.2.143.101
10310.2.143.102/3210.2.143.102 – 10.2.143.10210.2.143.102
10410.2.143.103/3210.2.143.103 – 10.2.143.10310.2.143.103
10510.2.143.104/3210.2.143.104 – 10.2.143.10410.2.143.104
10610.2.143.105/3210.2.143.105 – 10.2.143.10510.2.143.105
10710.2.143.106/3210.2.143.106 – 10.2.143.10610.2.143.106
10810.2.143.107/3210.2.143.107 – 10.2.143.10710.2.143.107
10910.2.143.108/3210.2.143.108 – 10.2.143.10810.2.143.108
11010.2.143.109/3210.2.143.109 – 10.2.143.10910.2.143.109
11110.2.143.110/3210.2.143.110 – 10.2.143.11010.2.143.110
11210.2.143.111/3210.2.143.111 – 10.2.143.11110.2.143.111
11310.2.143.112/3210.2.143.112 – 10.2.143.11210.2.143.112
11410.2.143.113/3210.2.143.113 – 10.2.143.11310.2.143.113
11510.2.143.114/3210.2.143.114 – 10.2.143.11410.2.143.114
11610.2.143.115/3210.2.143.115 – 10.2.143.11510.2.143.115
11710.2.143.116/3210.2.143.116 – 10.2.143.11610.2.143.116
11810.2.143.117/3210.2.143.117 – 10.2.143.11710.2.143.117
11910.2.143.118/3210.2.143.118 – 10.2.143.11810.2.143.118
12010.2.143.119/3210.2.143.119 – 10.2.143.11910.2.143.119
12110.2.143.120/3210.2.143.120 – 10.2.143.12010.2.143.120
12210.2.143.121/3210.2.143.121 – 10.2.143.12110.2.143.121
12310.2.143.122/3210.2.143.122 – 10.2.143.12210.2.143.122
12410.2.143.123/3210.2.143.123 – 10.2.143.12310.2.143.123
12510.2.143.124/3210.2.143.124 – 10.2.143.12410.2.143.124
12610.2.143.125/3210.2.143.125 – 10.2.143.12510.2.143.125
12710.2.143.126/3210.2.143.126 – 10.2.143.12610.2.143.126
12810.2.143.127/3210.2.143.127 – 10.2.143.12710.2.143.127
12910.2.143.128/3210.2.143.128 – 10.2.143.12810.2.143.128
13010.2.143.129/3210.2.143.129 – 10.2.143.12910.2.143.129
13110.2.143.130/3210.2.143.130 – 10.2.143.13010.2.143.130
13210.2.143.131/3210.2.143.131 – 10.2.143.13110.2.143.131
13310.2.143.132/3210.2.143.132 – 10.2.143.13210.2.143.132
13410.2.143.133/3210.2.143.133 – 10.2.143.13310.2.143.133
13510.2.143.134/3210.2.143.134 – 10.2.143.13410.2.143.134
13610.2.143.135/3210.2.143.135 – 10.2.143.13510.2.143.135
13710.2.143.136/3210.2.143.136 – 10.2.143.13610.2.143.136
13810.2.143.137/3210.2.143.137 – 10.2.143.13710.2.143.137
13910.2.143.138/3210.2.143.138 – 10.2.143.13810.2.143.138
14010.2.143.139/3210.2.143.139 – 10.2.143.13910.2.143.139
14110.2.143.140/3210.2.143.140 – 10.2.143.14010.2.143.140
14210.2.143.141/3210.2.143.141 – 10.2.143.14110.2.143.141
14310.2.143.142/3210.2.143.142 – 10.2.143.14210.2.143.142
14410.2.143.143/3210.2.143.143 – 10.2.143.14310.2.143.143
14510.2.143.144/3210.2.143.144 – 10.2.143.14410.2.143.144
14610.2.143.145/3210.2.143.145 – 10.2.143.14510.2.143.145
14710.2.143.146/3210.2.143.146 – 10.2.143.14610.2.143.146
14810.2.143.147/3210.2.143.147 – 10.2.143.14710.2.143.147
14910.2.143.148/3210.2.143.148 – 10.2.143.14810.2.143.148
15010.2.143.149/3210.2.143.149 – 10.2.143.14910.2.143.149
15110.2.143.150/3210.2.143.150 – 10.2.143.15010.2.143.150
15210.2.143.151/3210.2.143.151 – 10.2.143.15110.2.143.151
15310.2.143.152/3210.2.143.152 – 10.2.143.15210.2.143.152
15410.2.143.153/3210.2.143.153 – 10.2.143.15310.2.143.153
15510.2.143.154/3210.2.143.154 – 10.2.143.15410.2.143.154
15610.2.143.155/3210.2.143.155 – 10.2.143.15510.2.143.155
15710.2.143.156/3210.2.143.156 – 10.2.143.15610.2.143.156
15810.2.143.157/3210.2.143.157 – 10.2.143.15710.2.143.157
15910.2.143.158/3210.2.143.158 – 10.2.143.15810.2.143.158
16010.2.143.159/3210.2.143.159 – 10.2.143.15910.2.143.159
16110.2.143.160/3210.2.143.160 – 10.2.143.16010.2.143.160
16210.2.143.161/3210.2.143.161 – 10.2.143.16110.2.143.161
16310.2.143.162/3210.2.143.162 – 10.2.143.16210.2.143.162
16410.2.143.163/3210.2.143.163 – 10.2.143.16310.2.143.163
16510.2.143.164/3210.2.143.164 – 10.2.143.16410.2.143.164
16610.2.143.165/3210.2.143.165 – 10.2.143.16510.2.143.165
16710.2.143.166/3210.2.143.166 – 10.2.143.16610.2.143.166
16810.2.143.167/3210.2.143.167 – 10.2.143.16710.2.143.167
16910.2.143.168/3210.2.143.168 – 10.2.143.16810.2.143.168
17010.2.143.169/3210.2.143.169 – 10.2.143.16910.2.143.169
17110.2.143.170/3210.2.143.170 – 10.2.143.17010.2.143.170
17210.2.143.171/3210.2.143.171 – 10.2.143.17110.2.143.171
17310.2.143.172/3210.2.143.172 – 10.2.143.17210.2.143.172
17410.2.143.173/3210.2.143.173 – 10.2.143.17310.2.143.173
17510.2.143.174/3210.2.143.174 – 10.2.143.17410.2.143.174
17610.2.143.175/3210.2.143.175 – 10.2.143.17510.2.143.175
17710.2.143.176/3210.2.143.176 – 10.2.143.17610.2.143.176
17810.2.143.177/3210.2.143.177 – 10.2.143.17710.2.143.177
17910.2.143.178/3210.2.143.178 – 10.2.143.17810.2.143.178
18010.2.143.179/3210.2.143.179 – 10.2.143.17910.2.143.179
18110.2.143.180/3210.2.143.180 – 10.2.143.18010.2.143.180
18210.2.143.181/3210.2.143.181 – 10.2.143.18110.2.143.181
18310.2.143.182/3210.2.143.182 – 10.2.143.18210.2.143.182
18410.2.143.183/3210.2.143.183 – 10.2.143.18310.2.143.183
18510.2.143.184/3210.2.143.184 – 10.2.143.18410.2.143.184
18610.2.143.185/3210.2.143.185 – 10.2.143.18510.2.143.185
18710.2.143.186/3210.2.143.186 – 10.2.143.18610.2.143.186
18810.2.143.187/3210.2.143.187 – 10.2.143.18710.2.143.187
18910.2.143.188/3210.2.143.188 – 10.2.143.18810.2.143.188
19010.2.143.189/3210.2.143.189 – 10.2.143.18910.2.143.189
19110.2.143.190/3210.2.143.190 – 10.2.143.19010.2.143.190
19210.2.143.191/3210.2.143.191 – 10.2.143.19110.2.143.191
19310.2.143.192/3210.2.143.192 – 10.2.143.19210.2.143.192
19410.2.143.193/3210.2.143.193 – 10.2.143.19310.2.143.193
19510.2.143.194/3210.2.143.194 – 10.2.143.19410.2.143.194
19610.2.143.195/3210.2.143.195 – 10.2.143.19510.2.143.195
19710.2.143.196/3210.2.143.196 – 10.2.143.19610.2.143.196
19810.2.143.197/3210.2.143.197 – 10.2.143.19710.2.143.197
19910.2.143.198/3210.2.143.198 – 10.2.143.19810.2.143.198
20010.2.143.199/3210.2.143.199 – 10.2.143.19910.2.143.199
20110.2.143.200/3210.2.143.200 – 10.2.143.20010.2.143.200
20210.2.143.201/3210.2.143.201 – 10.2.143.20110.2.143.201
20310.2.143.202/3210.2.143.202 – 10.2.143.20210.2.143.202
20410.2.143.203/3210.2.143.203 – 10.2.143.20310.2.143.203
20510.2.143.204/3210.2.143.204 – 10.2.143.20410.2.143.204
20610.2.143.205/3210.2.143.205 – 10.2.143.20510.2.143.205
20710.2.143.206/3210.2.143.206 – 10.2.143.20610.2.143.206
20810.2.143.207/3210.2.143.207 – 10.2.143.20710.2.143.207
20910.2.143.208/3210.2.143.208 – 10.2.143.20810.2.143.208
21010.2.143.209/3210.2.143.209 – 10.2.143.20910.2.143.209
21110.2.143.210/3210.2.143.210 – 10.2.143.21010.2.143.210
21210.2.143.211/3210.2.143.211 – 10.2.143.21110.2.143.211
21310.2.143.212/3210.2.143.212 – 10.2.143.21210.2.143.212
21410.2.143.213/3210.2.143.213 – 10.2.143.21310.2.143.213
21510.2.143.214/3210.2.143.214 – 10.2.143.21410.2.143.214
21610.2.143.215/3210.2.143.215 – 10.2.143.21510.2.143.215
21710.2.143.216/3210.2.143.216 – 10.2.143.21610.2.143.216
21810.2.143.217/3210.2.143.217 – 10.2.143.21710.2.143.217
21910.2.143.218/3210.2.143.218 – 10.2.143.21810.2.143.218
22010.2.143.219/3210.2.143.219 – 10.2.143.21910.2.143.219
22110.2.143.220/3210.2.143.220 – 10.2.143.22010.2.143.220
22210.2.143.221/3210.2.143.221 – 10.2.143.22110.2.143.221
22310.2.143.222/3210.2.143.222 – 10.2.143.22210.2.143.222
22410.2.143.223/3210.2.143.223 – 10.2.143.22310.2.143.223
22510.2.143.224/3210.2.143.224 – 10.2.143.22410.2.143.224
22610.2.143.225/3210.2.143.225 – 10.2.143.22510.2.143.225
22710.2.143.226/3210.2.143.226 – 10.2.143.22610.2.143.226
22810.2.143.227/3210.2.143.227 – 10.2.143.22710.2.143.227
22910.2.143.228/3210.2.143.228 – 10.2.143.22810.2.143.228
23010.2.143.229/3210.2.143.229 – 10.2.143.22910.2.143.229
23110.2.143.230/3210.2.143.230 – 10.2.143.23010.2.143.230
23210.2.143.231/3210.2.143.231 – 10.2.143.23110.2.143.231
23310.2.143.232/3210.2.143.232 – 10.2.143.23210.2.143.232
23410.2.143.233/3210.2.143.233 – 10.2.143.23310.2.143.233
23510.2.143.234/3210.2.143.234 – 10.2.143.23410.2.143.234
23610.2.143.235/3210.2.143.235 – 10.2.143.23510.2.143.235
23710.2.143.236/3210.2.143.236 – 10.2.143.23610.2.143.236
23810.2.143.237/3210.2.143.237 – 10.2.143.23710.2.143.237
23910.2.143.238/3210.2.143.238 – 10.2.143.23810.2.143.238
24010.2.143.239/3210.2.143.239 – 10.2.143.23910.2.143.239
24110.2.143.240/3210.2.143.240 – 10.2.143.24010.2.143.240
24210.2.143.241/3210.2.143.241 – 10.2.143.24110.2.143.241
24310.2.143.242/3210.2.143.242 – 10.2.143.24210.2.143.242
24410.2.143.243/3210.2.143.243 – 10.2.143.24310.2.143.243
24510.2.143.244/3210.2.143.244 – 10.2.143.24410.2.143.244
24610.2.143.245/3210.2.143.245 – 10.2.143.24510.2.143.245
24710.2.143.246/3210.2.143.246 – 10.2.143.24610.2.143.246
24810.2.143.247/3210.2.143.247 – 10.2.143.24710.2.143.247
24910.2.143.248/3210.2.143.248 – 10.2.143.24810.2.143.248
25010.2.143.249/3210.2.143.249 – 10.2.143.24910.2.143.249
25110.2.143.250/3210.2.143.250 – 10.2.143.25010.2.143.250
25210.2.143.251/3210.2.143.251 – 10.2.143.25110.2.143.251
25310.2.143.252/3210.2.143.252 – 10.2.143.25210.2.143.252
25410.2.143.253/3210.2.143.253 – 10.2.143.25310.2.143.253
25510.2.143.254/3210.2.143.254 – 10.2.143.25410.2.143.254
25610.2.143.255/3210.2.143.255 – 10.2.143.25510.2.143.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →