ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.2.138.0/23
network10.2.138.0/23
broadcast10.2.139.255
first host10.2.138.1
last host10.2.139.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.2.138.0/23
address00001010.00000010.10001010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000010.10001010.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000010.10001011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a028a00
decimal167938560
reverse dns0.138.2.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a02:8a00

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.2.138.0/3110.2.138.0 – 10.2.138.110.2.138.1
210.2.138.2/3110.2.138.2 – 10.2.138.310.2.138.3
310.2.138.4/3110.2.138.4 – 10.2.138.510.2.138.5
410.2.138.6/3110.2.138.6 – 10.2.138.710.2.138.7
510.2.138.8/3110.2.138.8 – 10.2.138.910.2.138.9
610.2.138.10/3110.2.138.10 – 10.2.138.1110.2.138.11
710.2.138.12/3110.2.138.12 – 10.2.138.1310.2.138.13
810.2.138.14/3110.2.138.14 – 10.2.138.1510.2.138.15
910.2.138.16/3110.2.138.16 – 10.2.138.1710.2.138.17
1010.2.138.18/3110.2.138.18 – 10.2.138.1910.2.138.19
1110.2.138.20/3110.2.138.20 – 10.2.138.2110.2.138.21
1210.2.138.22/3110.2.138.22 – 10.2.138.2310.2.138.23
1310.2.138.24/3110.2.138.24 – 10.2.138.2510.2.138.25
1410.2.138.26/3110.2.138.26 – 10.2.138.2710.2.138.27
1510.2.138.28/3110.2.138.28 – 10.2.138.2910.2.138.29
1610.2.138.30/3110.2.138.30 – 10.2.138.3110.2.138.31
1710.2.138.32/3110.2.138.32 – 10.2.138.3310.2.138.33
1810.2.138.34/3110.2.138.34 – 10.2.138.3510.2.138.35
1910.2.138.36/3110.2.138.36 – 10.2.138.3710.2.138.37
2010.2.138.38/3110.2.138.38 – 10.2.138.3910.2.138.39
2110.2.138.40/3110.2.138.40 – 10.2.138.4110.2.138.41
2210.2.138.42/3110.2.138.42 – 10.2.138.4310.2.138.43
2310.2.138.44/3110.2.138.44 – 10.2.138.4510.2.138.45
2410.2.138.46/3110.2.138.46 – 10.2.138.4710.2.138.47
2510.2.138.48/3110.2.138.48 – 10.2.138.4910.2.138.49
2610.2.138.50/3110.2.138.50 – 10.2.138.5110.2.138.51
2710.2.138.52/3110.2.138.52 – 10.2.138.5310.2.138.53
2810.2.138.54/3110.2.138.54 – 10.2.138.5510.2.138.55
2910.2.138.56/3110.2.138.56 – 10.2.138.5710.2.138.57
3010.2.138.58/3110.2.138.58 – 10.2.138.5910.2.138.59
3110.2.138.60/3110.2.138.60 – 10.2.138.6110.2.138.61
3210.2.138.62/3110.2.138.62 – 10.2.138.6310.2.138.63
3310.2.138.64/3110.2.138.64 – 10.2.138.6510.2.138.65
3410.2.138.66/3110.2.138.66 – 10.2.138.6710.2.138.67
3510.2.138.68/3110.2.138.68 – 10.2.138.6910.2.138.69
3610.2.138.70/3110.2.138.70 – 10.2.138.7110.2.138.71
3710.2.138.72/3110.2.138.72 – 10.2.138.7310.2.138.73
3810.2.138.74/3110.2.138.74 – 10.2.138.7510.2.138.75
3910.2.138.76/3110.2.138.76 – 10.2.138.7710.2.138.77
4010.2.138.78/3110.2.138.78 – 10.2.138.7910.2.138.79
4110.2.138.80/3110.2.138.80 – 10.2.138.8110.2.138.81
4210.2.138.82/3110.2.138.82 – 10.2.138.8310.2.138.83
4310.2.138.84/3110.2.138.84 – 10.2.138.8510.2.138.85
4410.2.138.86/3110.2.138.86 – 10.2.138.8710.2.138.87
4510.2.138.88/3110.2.138.88 – 10.2.138.8910.2.138.89
4610.2.138.90/3110.2.138.90 – 10.2.138.9110.2.138.91
4710.2.138.92/3110.2.138.92 – 10.2.138.9310.2.138.93
4810.2.138.94/3110.2.138.94 – 10.2.138.9510.2.138.95
4910.2.138.96/3110.2.138.96 – 10.2.138.9710.2.138.97
5010.2.138.98/3110.2.138.98 – 10.2.138.9910.2.138.99
5110.2.138.100/3110.2.138.100 – 10.2.138.10110.2.138.101
5210.2.138.102/3110.2.138.102 – 10.2.138.10310.2.138.103
5310.2.138.104/3110.2.138.104 – 10.2.138.10510.2.138.105
5410.2.138.106/3110.2.138.106 – 10.2.138.10710.2.138.107
5510.2.138.108/3110.2.138.108 – 10.2.138.10910.2.138.109
5610.2.138.110/3110.2.138.110 – 10.2.138.11110.2.138.111
5710.2.138.112/3110.2.138.112 – 10.2.138.11310.2.138.113
5810.2.138.114/3110.2.138.114 – 10.2.138.11510.2.138.115
5910.2.138.116/3110.2.138.116 – 10.2.138.11710.2.138.117
6010.2.138.118/3110.2.138.118 – 10.2.138.11910.2.138.119
6110.2.138.120/3110.2.138.120 – 10.2.138.12110.2.138.121
6210.2.138.122/3110.2.138.122 – 10.2.138.12310.2.138.123
6310.2.138.124/3110.2.138.124 – 10.2.138.12510.2.138.125
6410.2.138.126/3110.2.138.126 – 10.2.138.12710.2.138.127
6510.2.138.128/3110.2.138.128 – 10.2.138.12910.2.138.129
6610.2.138.130/3110.2.138.130 – 10.2.138.13110.2.138.131
6710.2.138.132/3110.2.138.132 – 10.2.138.13310.2.138.133
6810.2.138.134/3110.2.138.134 – 10.2.138.13510.2.138.135
6910.2.138.136/3110.2.138.136 – 10.2.138.13710.2.138.137
7010.2.138.138/3110.2.138.138 – 10.2.138.13910.2.138.139
7110.2.138.140/3110.2.138.140 – 10.2.138.14110.2.138.141
7210.2.138.142/3110.2.138.142 – 10.2.138.14310.2.138.143
7310.2.138.144/3110.2.138.144 – 10.2.138.14510.2.138.145
7410.2.138.146/3110.2.138.146 – 10.2.138.14710.2.138.147
7510.2.138.148/3110.2.138.148 – 10.2.138.14910.2.138.149
7610.2.138.150/3110.2.138.150 – 10.2.138.15110.2.138.151
7710.2.138.152/3110.2.138.152 – 10.2.138.15310.2.138.153
7810.2.138.154/3110.2.138.154 – 10.2.138.15510.2.138.155
7910.2.138.156/3110.2.138.156 – 10.2.138.15710.2.138.157
8010.2.138.158/3110.2.138.158 – 10.2.138.15910.2.138.159
8110.2.138.160/3110.2.138.160 – 10.2.138.16110.2.138.161
8210.2.138.162/3110.2.138.162 – 10.2.138.16310.2.138.163
8310.2.138.164/3110.2.138.164 – 10.2.138.16510.2.138.165
8410.2.138.166/3110.2.138.166 – 10.2.138.16710.2.138.167
8510.2.138.168/3110.2.138.168 – 10.2.138.16910.2.138.169
8610.2.138.170/3110.2.138.170 – 10.2.138.17110.2.138.171
8710.2.138.172/3110.2.138.172 – 10.2.138.17310.2.138.173
8810.2.138.174/3110.2.138.174 – 10.2.138.17510.2.138.175
8910.2.138.176/3110.2.138.176 – 10.2.138.17710.2.138.177
9010.2.138.178/3110.2.138.178 – 10.2.138.17910.2.138.179
9110.2.138.180/3110.2.138.180 – 10.2.138.18110.2.138.181
9210.2.138.182/3110.2.138.182 – 10.2.138.18310.2.138.183
9310.2.138.184/3110.2.138.184 – 10.2.138.18510.2.138.185
9410.2.138.186/3110.2.138.186 – 10.2.138.18710.2.138.187
9510.2.138.188/3110.2.138.188 – 10.2.138.18910.2.138.189
9610.2.138.190/3110.2.138.190 – 10.2.138.19110.2.138.191
9710.2.138.192/3110.2.138.192 – 10.2.138.19310.2.138.193
9810.2.138.194/3110.2.138.194 – 10.2.138.19510.2.138.195
9910.2.138.196/3110.2.138.196 – 10.2.138.19710.2.138.197
10010.2.138.198/3110.2.138.198 – 10.2.138.19910.2.138.199
10110.2.138.200/3110.2.138.200 – 10.2.138.20110.2.138.201
10210.2.138.202/3110.2.138.202 – 10.2.138.20310.2.138.203
10310.2.138.204/3110.2.138.204 – 10.2.138.20510.2.138.205
10410.2.138.206/3110.2.138.206 – 10.2.138.20710.2.138.207
10510.2.138.208/3110.2.138.208 – 10.2.138.20910.2.138.209
10610.2.138.210/3110.2.138.210 – 10.2.138.21110.2.138.211
10710.2.138.212/3110.2.138.212 – 10.2.138.21310.2.138.213
10810.2.138.214/3110.2.138.214 – 10.2.138.21510.2.138.215
10910.2.138.216/3110.2.138.216 – 10.2.138.21710.2.138.217
11010.2.138.218/3110.2.138.218 – 10.2.138.21910.2.138.219
11110.2.138.220/3110.2.138.220 – 10.2.138.22110.2.138.221
11210.2.138.222/3110.2.138.222 – 10.2.138.22310.2.138.223
11310.2.138.224/3110.2.138.224 – 10.2.138.22510.2.138.225
11410.2.138.226/3110.2.138.226 – 10.2.138.22710.2.138.227
11510.2.138.228/3110.2.138.228 – 10.2.138.22910.2.138.229
11610.2.138.230/3110.2.138.230 – 10.2.138.23110.2.138.231
11710.2.138.232/3110.2.138.232 – 10.2.138.23310.2.138.233
11810.2.138.234/3110.2.138.234 – 10.2.138.23510.2.138.235
11910.2.138.236/3110.2.138.236 – 10.2.138.23710.2.138.237
12010.2.138.238/3110.2.138.238 – 10.2.138.23910.2.138.239
12110.2.138.240/3110.2.138.240 – 10.2.138.24110.2.138.241
12210.2.138.242/3110.2.138.242 – 10.2.138.24310.2.138.243
12310.2.138.244/3110.2.138.244 – 10.2.138.24510.2.138.245
12410.2.138.246/3110.2.138.246 – 10.2.138.24710.2.138.247
12510.2.138.248/3110.2.138.248 – 10.2.138.24910.2.138.249
12610.2.138.250/3110.2.138.250 – 10.2.138.25110.2.138.251
12710.2.138.252/3110.2.138.252 – 10.2.138.25310.2.138.253
12810.2.138.254/3110.2.138.254 – 10.2.138.25510.2.138.255
12910.2.139.0/3110.2.139.0 – 10.2.139.110.2.139.1
13010.2.139.2/3110.2.139.2 – 10.2.139.310.2.139.3
13110.2.139.4/3110.2.139.4 – 10.2.139.510.2.139.5
13210.2.139.6/3110.2.139.6 – 10.2.139.710.2.139.7
13310.2.139.8/3110.2.139.8 – 10.2.139.910.2.139.9
13410.2.139.10/3110.2.139.10 – 10.2.139.1110.2.139.11
13510.2.139.12/3110.2.139.12 – 10.2.139.1310.2.139.13
13610.2.139.14/3110.2.139.14 – 10.2.139.1510.2.139.15
13710.2.139.16/3110.2.139.16 – 10.2.139.1710.2.139.17
13810.2.139.18/3110.2.139.18 – 10.2.139.1910.2.139.19
13910.2.139.20/3110.2.139.20 – 10.2.139.2110.2.139.21
14010.2.139.22/3110.2.139.22 – 10.2.139.2310.2.139.23
14110.2.139.24/3110.2.139.24 – 10.2.139.2510.2.139.25
14210.2.139.26/3110.2.139.26 – 10.2.139.2710.2.139.27
14310.2.139.28/3110.2.139.28 – 10.2.139.2910.2.139.29
14410.2.139.30/3110.2.139.30 – 10.2.139.3110.2.139.31
14510.2.139.32/3110.2.139.32 – 10.2.139.3310.2.139.33
14610.2.139.34/3110.2.139.34 – 10.2.139.3510.2.139.35
14710.2.139.36/3110.2.139.36 – 10.2.139.3710.2.139.37
14810.2.139.38/3110.2.139.38 – 10.2.139.3910.2.139.39
14910.2.139.40/3110.2.139.40 – 10.2.139.4110.2.139.41
15010.2.139.42/3110.2.139.42 – 10.2.139.4310.2.139.43
15110.2.139.44/3110.2.139.44 – 10.2.139.4510.2.139.45
15210.2.139.46/3110.2.139.46 – 10.2.139.4710.2.139.47
15310.2.139.48/3110.2.139.48 – 10.2.139.4910.2.139.49
15410.2.139.50/3110.2.139.50 – 10.2.139.5110.2.139.51
15510.2.139.52/3110.2.139.52 – 10.2.139.5310.2.139.53
15610.2.139.54/3110.2.139.54 – 10.2.139.5510.2.139.55
15710.2.139.56/3110.2.139.56 – 10.2.139.5710.2.139.57
15810.2.139.58/3110.2.139.58 – 10.2.139.5910.2.139.59
15910.2.139.60/3110.2.139.60 – 10.2.139.6110.2.139.61
16010.2.139.62/3110.2.139.62 – 10.2.139.6310.2.139.63
16110.2.139.64/3110.2.139.64 – 10.2.139.6510.2.139.65
16210.2.139.66/3110.2.139.66 – 10.2.139.6710.2.139.67
16310.2.139.68/3110.2.139.68 – 10.2.139.6910.2.139.69
16410.2.139.70/3110.2.139.70 – 10.2.139.7110.2.139.71
16510.2.139.72/3110.2.139.72 – 10.2.139.7310.2.139.73
16610.2.139.74/3110.2.139.74 – 10.2.139.7510.2.139.75
16710.2.139.76/3110.2.139.76 – 10.2.139.7710.2.139.77
16810.2.139.78/3110.2.139.78 – 10.2.139.7910.2.139.79
16910.2.139.80/3110.2.139.80 – 10.2.139.8110.2.139.81
17010.2.139.82/3110.2.139.82 – 10.2.139.8310.2.139.83
17110.2.139.84/3110.2.139.84 – 10.2.139.8510.2.139.85
17210.2.139.86/3110.2.139.86 – 10.2.139.8710.2.139.87
17310.2.139.88/3110.2.139.88 – 10.2.139.8910.2.139.89
17410.2.139.90/3110.2.139.90 – 10.2.139.9110.2.139.91
17510.2.139.92/3110.2.139.92 – 10.2.139.9310.2.139.93
17610.2.139.94/3110.2.139.94 – 10.2.139.9510.2.139.95
17710.2.139.96/3110.2.139.96 – 10.2.139.9710.2.139.97
17810.2.139.98/3110.2.139.98 – 10.2.139.9910.2.139.99
17910.2.139.100/3110.2.139.100 – 10.2.139.10110.2.139.101
18010.2.139.102/3110.2.139.102 – 10.2.139.10310.2.139.103
18110.2.139.104/3110.2.139.104 – 10.2.139.10510.2.139.105
18210.2.139.106/3110.2.139.106 – 10.2.139.10710.2.139.107
18310.2.139.108/3110.2.139.108 – 10.2.139.10910.2.139.109
18410.2.139.110/3110.2.139.110 – 10.2.139.11110.2.139.111
18510.2.139.112/3110.2.139.112 – 10.2.139.11310.2.139.113
18610.2.139.114/3110.2.139.114 – 10.2.139.11510.2.139.115
18710.2.139.116/3110.2.139.116 – 10.2.139.11710.2.139.117
18810.2.139.118/3110.2.139.118 – 10.2.139.11910.2.139.119
18910.2.139.120/3110.2.139.120 – 10.2.139.12110.2.139.121
19010.2.139.122/3110.2.139.122 – 10.2.139.12310.2.139.123
19110.2.139.124/3110.2.139.124 – 10.2.139.12510.2.139.125
19210.2.139.126/3110.2.139.126 – 10.2.139.12710.2.139.127
19310.2.139.128/3110.2.139.128 – 10.2.139.12910.2.139.129
19410.2.139.130/3110.2.139.130 – 10.2.139.13110.2.139.131
19510.2.139.132/3110.2.139.132 – 10.2.139.13310.2.139.133
19610.2.139.134/3110.2.139.134 – 10.2.139.13510.2.139.135
19710.2.139.136/3110.2.139.136 – 10.2.139.13710.2.139.137
19810.2.139.138/3110.2.139.138 – 10.2.139.13910.2.139.139
19910.2.139.140/3110.2.139.140 – 10.2.139.14110.2.139.141
20010.2.139.142/3110.2.139.142 – 10.2.139.14310.2.139.143
20110.2.139.144/3110.2.139.144 – 10.2.139.14510.2.139.145
20210.2.139.146/3110.2.139.146 – 10.2.139.14710.2.139.147
20310.2.139.148/3110.2.139.148 – 10.2.139.14910.2.139.149
20410.2.139.150/3110.2.139.150 – 10.2.139.15110.2.139.151
20510.2.139.152/3110.2.139.152 – 10.2.139.15310.2.139.153
20610.2.139.154/3110.2.139.154 – 10.2.139.15510.2.139.155
20710.2.139.156/3110.2.139.156 – 10.2.139.15710.2.139.157
20810.2.139.158/3110.2.139.158 – 10.2.139.15910.2.139.159
20910.2.139.160/3110.2.139.160 – 10.2.139.16110.2.139.161
21010.2.139.162/3110.2.139.162 – 10.2.139.16310.2.139.163
21110.2.139.164/3110.2.139.164 – 10.2.139.16510.2.139.165
21210.2.139.166/3110.2.139.166 – 10.2.139.16710.2.139.167
21310.2.139.168/3110.2.139.168 – 10.2.139.16910.2.139.169
21410.2.139.170/3110.2.139.170 – 10.2.139.17110.2.139.171
21510.2.139.172/3110.2.139.172 – 10.2.139.17310.2.139.173
21610.2.139.174/3110.2.139.174 – 10.2.139.17510.2.139.175
21710.2.139.176/3110.2.139.176 – 10.2.139.17710.2.139.177
21810.2.139.178/3110.2.139.178 – 10.2.139.17910.2.139.179
21910.2.139.180/3110.2.139.180 – 10.2.139.18110.2.139.181
22010.2.139.182/3110.2.139.182 – 10.2.139.18310.2.139.183
22110.2.139.184/3110.2.139.184 – 10.2.139.18510.2.139.185
22210.2.139.186/3110.2.139.186 – 10.2.139.18710.2.139.187
22310.2.139.188/3110.2.139.188 – 10.2.139.18910.2.139.189
22410.2.139.190/3110.2.139.190 – 10.2.139.19110.2.139.191
22510.2.139.192/3110.2.139.192 – 10.2.139.19310.2.139.193
22610.2.139.194/3110.2.139.194 – 10.2.139.19510.2.139.195
22710.2.139.196/3110.2.139.196 – 10.2.139.19710.2.139.197
22810.2.139.198/3110.2.139.198 – 10.2.139.19910.2.139.199
22910.2.139.200/3110.2.139.200 – 10.2.139.20110.2.139.201
23010.2.139.202/3110.2.139.202 – 10.2.139.20310.2.139.203
23110.2.139.204/3110.2.139.204 – 10.2.139.20510.2.139.205
23210.2.139.206/3110.2.139.206 – 10.2.139.20710.2.139.207
23310.2.139.208/3110.2.139.208 – 10.2.139.20910.2.139.209
23410.2.139.210/3110.2.139.210 – 10.2.139.21110.2.139.211
23510.2.139.212/3110.2.139.212 – 10.2.139.21310.2.139.213
23610.2.139.214/3110.2.139.214 – 10.2.139.21510.2.139.215
23710.2.139.216/3110.2.139.216 – 10.2.139.21710.2.139.217
23810.2.139.218/3110.2.139.218 – 10.2.139.21910.2.139.219
23910.2.139.220/3110.2.139.220 – 10.2.139.22110.2.139.221
24010.2.139.222/3110.2.139.222 – 10.2.139.22310.2.139.223
24110.2.139.224/3110.2.139.224 – 10.2.139.22510.2.139.225
24210.2.139.226/3110.2.139.226 – 10.2.139.22710.2.139.227
24310.2.139.228/3110.2.139.228 – 10.2.139.22910.2.139.229
24410.2.139.230/3110.2.139.230 – 10.2.139.23110.2.139.231
24510.2.139.232/3110.2.139.232 – 10.2.139.23310.2.139.233
24610.2.139.234/3110.2.139.234 – 10.2.139.23510.2.139.235
24710.2.139.236/3110.2.139.236 – 10.2.139.23710.2.139.237
24810.2.139.238/3110.2.139.238 – 10.2.139.23910.2.139.239
24910.2.139.240/3110.2.139.240 – 10.2.139.24110.2.139.241
25010.2.139.242/3110.2.139.242 – 10.2.139.24310.2.139.243
25110.2.139.244/3110.2.139.244 – 10.2.139.24510.2.139.245
25210.2.139.246/3110.2.139.246 – 10.2.139.24710.2.139.247
25310.2.139.248/3110.2.139.248 – 10.2.139.24910.2.139.249
25410.2.139.250/3110.2.139.250 – 10.2.139.25110.2.139.251
25510.2.139.252/3110.2.139.252 – 10.2.139.25310.2.139.253
25610.2.139.254/3110.2.139.254 – 10.2.139.25510.2.139.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →