ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.2.124.0/23
network10.2.124.0/23
broadcast10.2.125.255
first host10.2.124.1
last host10.2.125.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.2.124.0/23
address00001010.00000010.01111100.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000010.01111100.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000010.01111101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a027c00
decimal167934976
reverse dns0.124.2.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a02:7c00

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.2.124.0/3110.2.124.0 – 10.2.124.110.2.124.1
210.2.124.2/3110.2.124.2 – 10.2.124.310.2.124.3
310.2.124.4/3110.2.124.4 – 10.2.124.510.2.124.5
410.2.124.6/3110.2.124.6 – 10.2.124.710.2.124.7
510.2.124.8/3110.2.124.8 – 10.2.124.910.2.124.9
610.2.124.10/3110.2.124.10 – 10.2.124.1110.2.124.11
710.2.124.12/3110.2.124.12 – 10.2.124.1310.2.124.13
810.2.124.14/3110.2.124.14 – 10.2.124.1510.2.124.15
910.2.124.16/3110.2.124.16 – 10.2.124.1710.2.124.17
1010.2.124.18/3110.2.124.18 – 10.2.124.1910.2.124.19
1110.2.124.20/3110.2.124.20 – 10.2.124.2110.2.124.21
1210.2.124.22/3110.2.124.22 – 10.2.124.2310.2.124.23
1310.2.124.24/3110.2.124.24 – 10.2.124.2510.2.124.25
1410.2.124.26/3110.2.124.26 – 10.2.124.2710.2.124.27
1510.2.124.28/3110.2.124.28 – 10.2.124.2910.2.124.29
1610.2.124.30/3110.2.124.30 – 10.2.124.3110.2.124.31
1710.2.124.32/3110.2.124.32 – 10.2.124.3310.2.124.33
1810.2.124.34/3110.2.124.34 – 10.2.124.3510.2.124.35
1910.2.124.36/3110.2.124.36 – 10.2.124.3710.2.124.37
2010.2.124.38/3110.2.124.38 – 10.2.124.3910.2.124.39
2110.2.124.40/3110.2.124.40 – 10.2.124.4110.2.124.41
2210.2.124.42/3110.2.124.42 – 10.2.124.4310.2.124.43
2310.2.124.44/3110.2.124.44 – 10.2.124.4510.2.124.45
2410.2.124.46/3110.2.124.46 – 10.2.124.4710.2.124.47
2510.2.124.48/3110.2.124.48 – 10.2.124.4910.2.124.49
2610.2.124.50/3110.2.124.50 – 10.2.124.5110.2.124.51
2710.2.124.52/3110.2.124.52 – 10.2.124.5310.2.124.53
2810.2.124.54/3110.2.124.54 – 10.2.124.5510.2.124.55
2910.2.124.56/3110.2.124.56 – 10.2.124.5710.2.124.57
3010.2.124.58/3110.2.124.58 – 10.2.124.5910.2.124.59
3110.2.124.60/3110.2.124.60 – 10.2.124.6110.2.124.61
3210.2.124.62/3110.2.124.62 – 10.2.124.6310.2.124.63
3310.2.124.64/3110.2.124.64 – 10.2.124.6510.2.124.65
3410.2.124.66/3110.2.124.66 – 10.2.124.6710.2.124.67
3510.2.124.68/3110.2.124.68 – 10.2.124.6910.2.124.69
3610.2.124.70/3110.2.124.70 – 10.2.124.7110.2.124.71
3710.2.124.72/3110.2.124.72 – 10.2.124.7310.2.124.73
3810.2.124.74/3110.2.124.74 – 10.2.124.7510.2.124.75
3910.2.124.76/3110.2.124.76 – 10.2.124.7710.2.124.77
4010.2.124.78/3110.2.124.78 – 10.2.124.7910.2.124.79
4110.2.124.80/3110.2.124.80 – 10.2.124.8110.2.124.81
4210.2.124.82/3110.2.124.82 – 10.2.124.8310.2.124.83
4310.2.124.84/3110.2.124.84 – 10.2.124.8510.2.124.85
4410.2.124.86/3110.2.124.86 – 10.2.124.8710.2.124.87
4510.2.124.88/3110.2.124.88 – 10.2.124.8910.2.124.89
4610.2.124.90/3110.2.124.90 – 10.2.124.9110.2.124.91
4710.2.124.92/3110.2.124.92 – 10.2.124.9310.2.124.93
4810.2.124.94/3110.2.124.94 – 10.2.124.9510.2.124.95
4910.2.124.96/3110.2.124.96 – 10.2.124.9710.2.124.97
5010.2.124.98/3110.2.124.98 – 10.2.124.9910.2.124.99
5110.2.124.100/3110.2.124.100 – 10.2.124.10110.2.124.101
5210.2.124.102/3110.2.124.102 – 10.2.124.10310.2.124.103
5310.2.124.104/3110.2.124.104 – 10.2.124.10510.2.124.105
5410.2.124.106/3110.2.124.106 – 10.2.124.10710.2.124.107
5510.2.124.108/3110.2.124.108 – 10.2.124.10910.2.124.109
5610.2.124.110/3110.2.124.110 – 10.2.124.11110.2.124.111
5710.2.124.112/3110.2.124.112 – 10.2.124.11310.2.124.113
5810.2.124.114/3110.2.124.114 – 10.2.124.11510.2.124.115
5910.2.124.116/3110.2.124.116 – 10.2.124.11710.2.124.117
6010.2.124.118/3110.2.124.118 – 10.2.124.11910.2.124.119
6110.2.124.120/3110.2.124.120 – 10.2.124.12110.2.124.121
6210.2.124.122/3110.2.124.122 – 10.2.124.12310.2.124.123
6310.2.124.124/3110.2.124.124 – 10.2.124.12510.2.124.125
6410.2.124.126/3110.2.124.126 – 10.2.124.12710.2.124.127
6510.2.124.128/3110.2.124.128 – 10.2.124.12910.2.124.129
6610.2.124.130/3110.2.124.130 – 10.2.124.13110.2.124.131
6710.2.124.132/3110.2.124.132 – 10.2.124.13310.2.124.133
6810.2.124.134/3110.2.124.134 – 10.2.124.13510.2.124.135
6910.2.124.136/3110.2.124.136 – 10.2.124.13710.2.124.137
7010.2.124.138/3110.2.124.138 – 10.2.124.13910.2.124.139
7110.2.124.140/3110.2.124.140 – 10.2.124.14110.2.124.141
7210.2.124.142/3110.2.124.142 – 10.2.124.14310.2.124.143
7310.2.124.144/3110.2.124.144 – 10.2.124.14510.2.124.145
7410.2.124.146/3110.2.124.146 – 10.2.124.14710.2.124.147
7510.2.124.148/3110.2.124.148 – 10.2.124.14910.2.124.149
7610.2.124.150/3110.2.124.150 – 10.2.124.15110.2.124.151
7710.2.124.152/3110.2.124.152 – 10.2.124.15310.2.124.153
7810.2.124.154/3110.2.124.154 – 10.2.124.15510.2.124.155
7910.2.124.156/3110.2.124.156 – 10.2.124.15710.2.124.157
8010.2.124.158/3110.2.124.158 – 10.2.124.15910.2.124.159
8110.2.124.160/3110.2.124.160 – 10.2.124.16110.2.124.161
8210.2.124.162/3110.2.124.162 – 10.2.124.16310.2.124.163
8310.2.124.164/3110.2.124.164 – 10.2.124.16510.2.124.165
8410.2.124.166/3110.2.124.166 – 10.2.124.16710.2.124.167
8510.2.124.168/3110.2.124.168 – 10.2.124.16910.2.124.169
8610.2.124.170/3110.2.124.170 – 10.2.124.17110.2.124.171
8710.2.124.172/3110.2.124.172 – 10.2.124.17310.2.124.173
8810.2.124.174/3110.2.124.174 – 10.2.124.17510.2.124.175
8910.2.124.176/3110.2.124.176 – 10.2.124.17710.2.124.177
9010.2.124.178/3110.2.124.178 – 10.2.124.17910.2.124.179
9110.2.124.180/3110.2.124.180 – 10.2.124.18110.2.124.181
9210.2.124.182/3110.2.124.182 – 10.2.124.18310.2.124.183
9310.2.124.184/3110.2.124.184 – 10.2.124.18510.2.124.185
9410.2.124.186/3110.2.124.186 – 10.2.124.18710.2.124.187
9510.2.124.188/3110.2.124.188 – 10.2.124.18910.2.124.189
9610.2.124.190/3110.2.124.190 – 10.2.124.19110.2.124.191
9710.2.124.192/3110.2.124.192 – 10.2.124.19310.2.124.193
9810.2.124.194/3110.2.124.194 – 10.2.124.19510.2.124.195
9910.2.124.196/3110.2.124.196 – 10.2.124.19710.2.124.197
10010.2.124.198/3110.2.124.198 – 10.2.124.19910.2.124.199
10110.2.124.200/3110.2.124.200 – 10.2.124.20110.2.124.201
10210.2.124.202/3110.2.124.202 – 10.2.124.20310.2.124.203
10310.2.124.204/3110.2.124.204 – 10.2.124.20510.2.124.205
10410.2.124.206/3110.2.124.206 – 10.2.124.20710.2.124.207
10510.2.124.208/3110.2.124.208 – 10.2.124.20910.2.124.209
10610.2.124.210/3110.2.124.210 – 10.2.124.21110.2.124.211
10710.2.124.212/3110.2.124.212 – 10.2.124.21310.2.124.213
10810.2.124.214/3110.2.124.214 – 10.2.124.21510.2.124.215
10910.2.124.216/3110.2.124.216 – 10.2.124.21710.2.124.217
11010.2.124.218/3110.2.124.218 – 10.2.124.21910.2.124.219
11110.2.124.220/3110.2.124.220 – 10.2.124.22110.2.124.221
11210.2.124.222/3110.2.124.222 – 10.2.124.22310.2.124.223
11310.2.124.224/3110.2.124.224 – 10.2.124.22510.2.124.225
11410.2.124.226/3110.2.124.226 – 10.2.124.22710.2.124.227
11510.2.124.228/3110.2.124.228 – 10.2.124.22910.2.124.229
11610.2.124.230/3110.2.124.230 – 10.2.124.23110.2.124.231
11710.2.124.232/3110.2.124.232 – 10.2.124.23310.2.124.233
11810.2.124.234/3110.2.124.234 – 10.2.124.23510.2.124.235
11910.2.124.236/3110.2.124.236 – 10.2.124.23710.2.124.237
12010.2.124.238/3110.2.124.238 – 10.2.124.23910.2.124.239
12110.2.124.240/3110.2.124.240 – 10.2.124.24110.2.124.241
12210.2.124.242/3110.2.124.242 – 10.2.124.24310.2.124.243
12310.2.124.244/3110.2.124.244 – 10.2.124.24510.2.124.245
12410.2.124.246/3110.2.124.246 – 10.2.124.24710.2.124.247
12510.2.124.248/3110.2.124.248 – 10.2.124.24910.2.124.249
12610.2.124.250/3110.2.124.250 – 10.2.124.25110.2.124.251
12710.2.124.252/3110.2.124.252 – 10.2.124.25310.2.124.253
12810.2.124.254/3110.2.124.254 – 10.2.124.25510.2.124.255
12910.2.125.0/3110.2.125.0 – 10.2.125.110.2.125.1
13010.2.125.2/3110.2.125.2 – 10.2.125.310.2.125.3
13110.2.125.4/3110.2.125.4 – 10.2.125.510.2.125.5
13210.2.125.6/3110.2.125.6 – 10.2.125.710.2.125.7
13310.2.125.8/3110.2.125.8 – 10.2.125.910.2.125.9
13410.2.125.10/3110.2.125.10 – 10.2.125.1110.2.125.11
13510.2.125.12/3110.2.125.12 – 10.2.125.1310.2.125.13
13610.2.125.14/3110.2.125.14 – 10.2.125.1510.2.125.15
13710.2.125.16/3110.2.125.16 – 10.2.125.1710.2.125.17
13810.2.125.18/3110.2.125.18 – 10.2.125.1910.2.125.19
13910.2.125.20/3110.2.125.20 – 10.2.125.2110.2.125.21
14010.2.125.22/3110.2.125.22 – 10.2.125.2310.2.125.23
14110.2.125.24/3110.2.125.24 – 10.2.125.2510.2.125.25
14210.2.125.26/3110.2.125.26 – 10.2.125.2710.2.125.27
14310.2.125.28/3110.2.125.28 – 10.2.125.2910.2.125.29
14410.2.125.30/3110.2.125.30 – 10.2.125.3110.2.125.31
14510.2.125.32/3110.2.125.32 – 10.2.125.3310.2.125.33
14610.2.125.34/3110.2.125.34 – 10.2.125.3510.2.125.35
14710.2.125.36/3110.2.125.36 – 10.2.125.3710.2.125.37
14810.2.125.38/3110.2.125.38 – 10.2.125.3910.2.125.39
14910.2.125.40/3110.2.125.40 – 10.2.125.4110.2.125.41
15010.2.125.42/3110.2.125.42 – 10.2.125.4310.2.125.43
15110.2.125.44/3110.2.125.44 – 10.2.125.4510.2.125.45
15210.2.125.46/3110.2.125.46 – 10.2.125.4710.2.125.47
15310.2.125.48/3110.2.125.48 – 10.2.125.4910.2.125.49
15410.2.125.50/3110.2.125.50 – 10.2.125.5110.2.125.51
15510.2.125.52/3110.2.125.52 – 10.2.125.5310.2.125.53
15610.2.125.54/3110.2.125.54 – 10.2.125.5510.2.125.55
15710.2.125.56/3110.2.125.56 – 10.2.125.5710.2.125.57
15810.2.125.58/3110.2.125.58 – 10.2.125.5910.2.125.59
15910.2.125.60/3110.2.125.60 – 10.2.125.6110.2.125.61
16010.2.125.62/3110.2.125.62 – 10.2.125.6310.2.125.63
16110.2.125.64/3110.2.125.64 – 10.2.125.6510.2.125.65
16210.2.125.66/3110.2.125.66 – 10.2.125.6710.2.125.67
16310.2.125.68/3110.2.125.68 – 10.2.125.6910.2.125.69
16410.2.125.70/3110.2.125.70 – 10.2.125.7110.2.125.71
16510.2.125.72/3110.2.125.72 – 10.2.125.7310.2.125.73
16610.2.125.74/3110.2.125.74 – 10.2.125.7510.2.125.75
16710.2.125.76/3110.2.125.76 – 10.2.125.7710.2.125.77
16810.2.125.78/3110.2.125.78 – 10.2.125.7910.2.125.79
16910.2.125.80/3110.2.125.80 – 10.2.125.8110.2.125.81
17010.2.125.82/3110.2.125.82 – 10.2.125.8310.2.125.83
17110.2.125.84/3110.2.125.84 – 10.2.125.8510.2.125.85
17210.2.125.86/3110.2.125.86 – 10.2.125.8710.2.125.87
17310.2.125.88/3110.2.125.88 – 10.2.125.8910.2.125.89
17410.2.125.90/3110.2.125.90 – 10.2.125.9110.2.125.91
17510.2.125.92/3110.2.125.92 – 10.2.125.9310.2.125.93
17610.2.125.94/3110.2.125.94 – 10.2.125.9510.2.125.95
17710.2.125.96/3110.2.125.96 – 10.2.125.9710.2.125.97
17810.2.125.98/3110.2.125.98 – 10.2.125.9910.2.125.99
17910.2.125.100/3110.2.125.100 – 10.2.125.10110.2.125.101
18010.2.125.102/3110.2.125.102 – 10.2.125.10310.2.125.103
18110.2.125.104/3110.2.125.104 – 10.2.125.10510.2.125.105
18210.2.125.106/3110.2.125.106 – 10.2.125.10710.2.125.107
18310.2.125.108/3110.2.125.108 – 10.2.125.10910.2.125.109
18410.2.125.110/3110.2.125.110 – 10.2.125.11110.2.125.111
18510.2.125.112/3110.2.125.112 – 10.2.125.11310.2.125.113
18610.2.125.114/3110.2.125.114 – 10.2.125.11510.2.125.115
18710.2.125.116/3110.2.125.116 – 10.2.125.11710.2.125.117
18810.2.125.118/3110.2.125.118 – 10.2.125.11910.2.125.119
18910.2.125.120/3110.2.125.120 – 10.2.125.12110.2.125.121
19010.2.125.122/3110.2.125.122 – 10.2.125.12310.2.125.123
19110.2.125.124/3110.2.125.124 – 10.2.125.12510.2.125.125
19210.2.125.126/3110.2.125.126 – 10.2.125.12710.2.125.127
19310.2.125.128/3110.2.125.128 – 10.2.125.12910.2.125.129
19410.2.125.130/3110.2.125.130 – 10.2.125.13110.2.125.131
19510.2.125.132/3110.2.125.132 – 10.2.125.13310.2.125.133
19610.2.125.134/3110.2.125.134 – 10.2.125.13510.2.125.135
19710.2.125.136/3110.2.125.136 – 10.2.125.13710.2.125.137
19810.2.125.138/3110.2.125.138 – 10.2.125.13910.2.125.139
19910.2.125.140/3110.2.125.140 – 10.2.125.14110.2.125.141
20010.2.125.142/3110.2.125.142 – 10.2.125.14310.2.125.143
20110.2.125.144/3110.2.125.144 – 10.2.125.14510.2.125.145
20210.2.125.146/3110.2.125.146 – 10.2.125.14710.2.125.147
20310.2.125.148/3110.2.125.148 – 10.2.125.14910.2.125.149
20410.2.125.150/3110.2.125.150 – 10.2.125.15110.2.125.151
20510.2.125.152/3110.2.125.152 – 10.2.125.15310.2.125.153
20610.2.125.154/3110.2.125.154 – 10.2.125.15510.2.125.155
20710.2.125.156/3110.2.125.156 – 10.2.125.15710.2.125.157
20810.2.125.158/3110.2.125.158 – 10.2.125.15910.2.125.159
20910.2.125.160/3110.2.125.160 – 10.2.125.16110.2.125.161
21010.2.125.162/3110.2.125.162 – 10.2.125.16310.2.125.163
21110.2.125.164/3110.2.125.164 – 10.2.125.16510.2.125.165
21210.2.125.166/3110.2.125.166 – 10.2.125.16710.2.125.167
21310.2.125.168/3110.2.125.168 – 10.2.125.16910.2.125.169
21410.2.125.170/3110.2.125.170 – 10.2.125.17110.2.125.171
21510.2.125.172/3110.2.125.172 – 10.2.125.17310.2.125.173
21610.2.125.174/3110.2.125.174 – 10.2.125.17510.2.125.175
21710.2.125.176/3110.2.125.176 – 10.2.125.17710.2.125.177
21810.2.125.178/3110.2.125.178 – 10.2.125.17910.2.125.179
21910.2.125.180/3110.2.125.180 – 10.2.125.18110.2.125.181
22010.2.125.182/3110.2.125.182 – 10.2.125.18310.2.125.183
22110.2.125.184/3110.2.125.184 – 10.2.125.18510.2.125.185
22210.2.125.186/3110.2.125.186 – 10.2.125.18710.2.125.187
22310.2.125.188/3110.2.125.188 – 10.2.125.18910.2.125.189
22410.2.125.190/3110.2.125.190 – 10.2.125.19110.2.125.191
22510.2.125.192/3110.2.125.192 – 10.2.125.19310.2.125.193
22610.2.125.194/3110.2.125.194 – 10.2.125.19510.2.125.195
22710.2.125.196/3110.2.125.196 – 10.2.125.19710.2.125.197
22810.2.125.198/3110.2.125.198 – 10.2.125.19910.2.125.199
22910.2.125.200/3110.2.125.200 – 10.2.125.20110.2.125.201
23010.2.125.202/3110.2.125.202 – 10.2.125.20310.2.125.203
23110.2.125.204/3110.2.125.204 – 10.2.125.20510.2.125.205
23210.2.125.206/3110.2.125.206 – 10.2.125.20710.2.125.207
23310.2.125.208/3110.2.125.208 – 10.2.125.20910.2.125.209
23410.2.125.210/3110.2.125.210 – 10.2.125.21110.2.125.211
23510.2.125.212/3110.2.125.212 – 10.2.125.21310.2.125.213
23610.2.125.214/3110.2.125.214 – 10.2.125.21510.2.125.215
23710.2.125.216/3110.2.125.216 – 10.2.125.21710.2.125.217
23810.2.125.218/3110.2.125.218 – 10.2.125.21910.2.125.219
23910.2.125.220/3110.2.125.220 – 10.2.125.22110.2.125.221
24010.2.125.222/3110.2.125.222 – 10.2.125.22310.2.125.223
24110.2.125.224/3110.2.125.224 – 10.2.125.22510.2.125.225
24210.2.125.226/3110.2.125.226 – 10.2.125.22710.2.125.227
24310.2.125.228/3110.2.125.228 – 10.2.125.22910.2.125.229
24410.2.125.230/3110.2.125.230 – 10.2.125.23110.2.125.231
24510.2.125.232/3110.2.125.232 – 10.2.125.23310.2.125.233
24610.2.125.234/3110.2.125.234 – 10.2.125.23510.2.125.235
24710.2.125.236/3110.2.125.236 – 10.2.125.23710.2.125.237
24810.2.125.238/3110.2.125.238 – 10.2.125.23910.2.125.239
24910.2.125.240/3110.2.125.240 – 10.2.125.24110.2.125.241
25010.2.125.242/3110.2.125.242 – 10.2.125.24310.2.125.243
25110.2.125.244/3110.2.125.244 – 10.2.125.24510.2.125.245
25210.2.125.246/3110.2.125.246 – 10.2.125.24710.2.125.247
25310.2.125.248/3110.2.125.248 – 10.2.125.24910.2.125.249
25410.2.125.250/3110.2.125.250 – 10.2.125.25110.2.125.251
25510.2.125.252/3110.2.125.252 – 10.2.125.25310.2.125.253
25610.2.125.254/3110.2.125.254 – 10.2.125.25510.2.125.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →