ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.2.122.0/23
network10.2.122.0/23
broadcast10.2.123.255
first host10.2.122.1
last host10.2.123.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.2.122.0/23
address00001010.00000010.01111010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.00000010.01111010.00000000
broadcast00001010.00000010.01111011.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0a027a00
decimal167934464
reverse dns0.122.2.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:a02:7a00

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.2.122.0/3110.2.122.0 – 10.2.122.110.2.122.1
210.2.122.2/3110.2.122.2 – 10.2.122.310.2.122.3
310.2.122.4/3110.2.122.4 – 10.2.122.510.2.122.5
410.2.122.6/3110.2.122.6 – 10.2.122.710.2.122.7
510.2.122.8/3110.2.122.8 – 10.2.122.910.2.122.9
610.2.122.10/3110.2.122.10 – 10.2.122.1110.2.122.11
710.2.122.12/3110.2.122.12 – 10.2.122.1310.2.122.13
810.2.122.14/3110.2.122.14 – 10.2.122.1510.2.122.15
910.2.122.16/3110.2.122.16 – 10.2.122.1710.2.122.17
1010.2.122.18/3110.2.122.18 – 10.2.122.1910.2.122.19
1110.2.122.20/3110.2.122.20 – 10.2.122.2110.2.122.21
1210.2.122.22/3110.2.122.22 – 10.2.122.2310.2.122.23
1310.2.122.24/3110.2.122.24 – 10.2.122.2510.2.122.25
1410.2.122.26/3110.2.122.26 – 10.2.122.2710.2.122.27
1510.2.122.28/3110.2.122.28 – 10.2.122.2910.2.122.29
1610.2.122.30/3110.2.122.30 – 10.2.122.3110.2.122.31
1710.2.122.32/3110.2.122.32 – 10.2.122.3310.2.122.33
1810.2.122.34/3110.2.122.34 – 10.2.122.3510.2.122.35
1910.2.122.36/3110.2.122.36 – 10.2.122.3710.2.122.37
2010.2.122.38/3110.2.122.38 – 10.2.122.3910.2.122.39
2110.2.122.40/3110.2.122.40 – 10.2.122.4110.2.122.41
2210.2.122.42/3110.2.122.42 – 10.2.122.4310.2.122.43
2310.2.122.44/3110.2.122.44 – 10.2.122.4510.2.122.45
2410.2.122.46/3110.2.122.46 – 10.2.122.4710.2.122.47
2510.2.122.48/3110.2.122.48 – 10.2.122.4910.2.122.49
2610.2.122.50/3110.2.122.50 – 10.2.122.5110.2.122.51
2710.2.122.52/3110.2.122.52 – 10.2.122.5310.2.122.53
2810.2.122.54/3110.2.122.54 – 10.2.122.5510.2.122.55
2910.2.122.56/3110.2.122.56 – 10.2.122.5710.2.122.57
3010.2.122.58/3110.2.122.58 – 10.2.122.5910.2.122.59
3110.2.122.60/3110.2.122.60 – 10.2.122.6110.2.122.61
3210.2.122.62/3110.2.122.62 – 10.2.122.6310.2.122.63
3310.2.122.64/3110.2.122.64 – 10.2.122.6510.2.122.65
3410.2.122.66/3110.2.122.66 – 10.2.122.6710.2.122.67
3510.2.122.68/3110.2.122.68 – 10.2.122.6910.2.122.69
3610.2.122.70/3110.2.122.70 – 10.2.122.7110.2.122.71
3710.2.122.72/3110.2.122.72 – 10.2.122.7310.2.122.73
3810.2.122.74/3110.2.122.74 – 10.2.122.7510.2.122.75
3910.2.122.76/3110.2.122.76 – 10.2.122.7710.2.122.77
4010.2.122.78/3110.2.122.78 – 10.2.122.7910.2.122.79
4110.2.122.80/3110.2.122.80 – 10.2.122.8110.2.122.81
4210.2.122.82/3110.2.122.82 – 10.2.122.8310.2.122.83
4310.2.122.84/3110.2.122.84 – 10.2.122.8510.2.122.85
4410.2.122.86/3110.2.122.86 – 10.2.122.8710.2.122.87
4510.2.122.88/3110.2.122.88 – 10.2.122.8910.2.122.89
4610.2.122.90/3110.2.122.90 – 10.2.122.9110.2.122.91
4710.2.122.92/3110.2.122.92 – 10.2.122.9310.2.122.93
4810.2.122.94/3110.2.122.94 – 10.2.122.9510.2.122.95
4910.2.122.96/3110.2.122.96 – 10.2.122.9710.2.122.97
5010.2.122.98/3110.2.122.98 – 10.2.122.9910.2.122.99
5110.2.122.100/3110.2.122.100 – 10.2.122.10110.2.122.101
5210.2.122.102/3110.2.122.102 – 10.2.122.10310.2.122.103
5310.2.122.104/3110.2.122.104 – 10.2.122.10510.2.122.105
5410.2.122.106/3110.2.122.106 – 10.2.122.10710.2.122.107
5510.2.122.108/3110.2.122.108 – 10.2.122.10910.2.122.109
5610.2.122.110/3110.2.122.110 – 10.2.122.11110.2.122.111
5710.2.122.112/3110.2.122.112 – 10.2.122.11310.2.122.113
5810.2.122.114/3110.2.122.114 – 10.2.122.11510.2.122.115
5910.2.122.116/3110.2.122.116 – 10.2.122.11710.2.122.117
6010.2.122.118/3110.2.122.118 – 10.2.122.11910.2.122.119
6110.2.122.120/3110.2.122.120 – 10.2.122.12110.2.122.121
6210.2.122.122/3110.2.122.122 – 10.2.122.12310.2.122.123
6310.2.122.124/3110.2.122.124 – 10.2.122.12510.2.122.125
6410.2.122.126/3110.2.122.126 – 10.2.122.12710.2.122.127
6510.2.122.128/3110.2.122.128 – 10.2.122.12910.2.122.129
6610.2.122.130/3110.2.122.130 – 10.2.122.13110.2.122.131
6710.2.122.132/3110.2.122.132 – 10.2.122.13310.2.122.133
6810.2.122.134/3110.2.122.134 – 10.2.122.13510.2.122.135
6910.2.122.136/3110.2.122.136 – 10.2.122.13710.2.122.137
7010.2.122.138/3110.2.122.138 – 10.2.122.13910.2.122.139
7110.2.122.140/3110.2.122.140 – 10.2.122.14110.2.122.141
7210.2.122.142/3110.2.122.142 – 10.2.122.14310.2.122.143
7310.2.122.144/3110.2.122.144 – 10.2.122.14510.2.122.145
7410.2.122.146/3110.2.122.146 – 10.2.122.14710.2.122.147
7510.2.122.148/3110.2.122.148 – 10.2.122.14910.2.122.149
7610.2.122.150/3110.2.122.150 – 10.2.122.15110.2.122.151
7710.2.122.152/3110.2.122.152 – 10.2.122.15310.2.122.153
7810.2.122.154/3110.2.122.154 – 10.2.122.15510.2.122.155
7910.2.122.156/3110.2.122.156 – 10.2.122.15710.2.122.157
8010.2.122.158/3110.2.122.158 – 10.2.122.15910.2.122.159
8110.2.122.160/3110.2.122.160 – 10.2.122.16110.2.122.161
8210.2.122.162/3110.2.122.162 – 10.2.122.16310.2.122.163
8310.2.122.164/3110.2.122.164 – 10.2.122.16510.2.122.165
8410.2.122.166/3110.2.122.166 – 10.2.122.16710.2.122.167
8510.2.122.168/3110.2.122.168 – 10.2.122.16910.2.122.169
8610.2.122.170/3110.2.122.170 – 10.2.122.17110.2.122.171
8710.2.122.172/3110.2.122.172 – 10.2.122.17310.2.122.173
8810.2.122.174/3110.2.122.174 – 10.2.122.17510.2.122.175
8910.2.122.176/3110.2.122.176 – 10.2.122.17710.2.122.177
9010.2.122.178/3110.2.122.178 – 10.2.122.17910.2.122.179
9110.2.122.180/3110.2.122.180 – 10.2.122.18110.2.122.181
9210.2.122.182/3110.2.122.182 – 10.2.122.18310.2.122.183
9310.2.122.184/3110.2.122.184 – 10.2.122.18510.2.122.185
9410.2.122.186/3110.2.122.186 – 10.2.122.18710.2.122.187
9510.2.122.188/3110.2.122.188 – 10.2.122.18910.2.122.189
9610.2.122.190/3110.2.122.190 – 10.2.122.19110.2.122.191
9710.2.122.192/3110.2.122.192 – 10.2.122.19310.2.122.193
9810.2.122.194/3110.2.122.194 – 10.2.122.19510.2.122.195
9910.2.122.196/3110.2.122.196 – 10.2.122.19710.2.122.197
10010.2.122.198/3110.2.122.198 – 10.2.122.19910.2.122.199
10110.2.122.200/3110.2.122.200 – 10.2.122.20110.2.122.201
10210.2.122.202/3110.2.122.202 – 10.2.122.20310.2.122.203
10310.2.122.204/3110.2.122.204 – 10.2.122.20510.2.122.205
10410.2.122.206/3110.2.122.206 – 10.2.122.20710.2.122.207
10510.2.122.208/3110.2.122.208 – 10.2.122.20910.2.122.209
10610.2.122.210/3110.2.122.210 – 10.2.122.21110.2.122.211
10710.2.122.212/3110.2.122.212 – 10.2.122.21310.2.122.213
10810.2.122.214/3110.2.122.214 – 10.2.122.21510.2.122.215
10910.2.122.216/3110.2.122.216 – 10.2.122.21710.2.122.217
11010.2.122.218/3110.2.122.218 – 10.2.122.21910.2.122.219
11110.2.122.220/3110.2.122.220 – 10.2.122.22110.2.122.221
11210.2.122.222/3110.2.122.222 – 10.2.122.22310.2.122.223
11310.2.122.224/3110.2.122.224 – 10.2.122.22510.2.122.225
11410.2.122.226/3110.2.122.226 – 10.2.122.22710.2.122.227
11510.2.122.228/3110.2.122.228 – 10.2.122.22910.2.122.229
11610.2.122.230/3110.2.122.230 – 10.2.122.23110.2.122.231
11710.2.122.232/3110.2.122.232 – 10.2.122.23310.2.122.233
11810.2.122.234/3110.2.122.234 – 10.2.122.23510.2.122.235
11910.2.122.236/3110.2.122.236 – 10.2.122.23710.2.122.237
12010.2.122.238/3110.2.122.238 – 10.2.122.23910.2.122.239
12110.2.122.240/3110.2.122.240 – 10.2.122.24110.2.122.241
12210.2.122.242/3110.2.122.242 – 10.2.122.24310.2.122.243
12310.2.122.244/3110.2.122.244 – 10.2.122.24510.2.122.245
12410.2.122.246/3110.2.122.246 – 10.2.122.24710.2.122.247
12510.2.122.248/3110.2.122.248 – 10.2.122.24910.2.122.249
12610.2.122.250/3110.2.122.250 – 10.2.122.25110.2.122.251
12710.2.122.252/3110.2.122.252 – 10.2.122.25310.2.122.253
12810.2.122.254/3110.2.122.254 – 10.2.122.25510.2.122.255
12910.2.123.0/3110.2.123.0 – 10.2.123.110.2.123.1
13010.2.123.2/3110.2.123.2 – 10.2.123.310.2.123.3
13110.2.123.4/3110.2.123.4 – 10.2.123.510.2.123.5
13210.2.123.6/3110.2.123.6 – 10.2.123.710.2.123.7
13310.2.123.8/3110.2.123.8 – 10.2.123.910.2.123.9
13410.2.123.10/3110.2.123.10 – 10.2.123.1110.2.123.11
13510.2.123.12/3110.2.123.12 – 10.2.123.1310.2.123.13
13610.2.123.14/3110.2.123.14 – 10.2.123.1510.2.123.15
13710.2.123.16/3110.2.123.16 – 10.2.123.1710.2.123.17
13810.2.123.18/3110.2.123.18 – 10.2.123.1910.2.123.19
13910.2.123.20/3110.2.123.20 – 10.2.123.2110.2.123.21
14010.2.123.22/3110.2.123.22 – 10.2.123.2310.2.123.23
14110.2.123.24/3110.2.123.24 – 10.2.123.2510.2.123.25
14210.2.123.26/3110.2.123.26 – 10.2.123.2710.2.123.27
14310.2.123.28/3110.2.123.28 – 10.2.123.2910.2.123.29
14410.2.123.30/3110.2.123.30 – 10.2.123.3110.2.123.31
14510.2.123.32/3110.2.123.32 – 10.2.123.3310.2.123.33
14610.2.123.34/3110.2.123.34 – 10.2.123.3510.2.123.35
14710.2.123.36/3110.2.123.36 – 10.2.123.3710.2.123.37
14810.2.123.38/3110.2.123.38 – 10.2.123.3910.2.123.39
14910.2.123.40/3110.2.123.40 – 10.2.123.4110.2.123.41
15010.2.123.42/3110.2.123.42 – 10.2.123.4310.2.123.43
15110.2.123.44/3110.2.123.44 – 10.2.123.4510.2.123.45
15210.2.123.46/3110.2.123.46 – 10.2.123.4710.2.123.47
15310.2.123.48/3110.2.123.48 – 10.2.123.4910.2.123.49
15410.2.123.50/3110.2.123.50 – 10.2.123.5110.2.123.51
15510.2.123.52/3110.2.123.52 – 10.2.123.5310.2.123.53
15610.2.123.54/3110.2.123.54 – 10.2.123.5510.2.123.55
15710.2.123.56/3110.2.123.56 – 10.2.123.5710.2.123.57
15810.2.123.58/3110.2.123.58 – 10.2.123.5910.2.123.59
15910.2.123.60/3110.2.123.60 – 10.2.123.6110.2.123.61
16010.2.123.62/3110.2.123.62 – 10.2.123.6310.2.123.63
16110.2.123.64/3110.2.123.64 – 10.2.123.6510.2.123.65
16210.2.123.66/3110.2.123.66 – 10.2.123.6710.2.123.67
16310.2.123.68/3110.2.123.68 – 10.2.123.6910.2.123.69
16410.2.123.70/3110.2.123.70 – 10.2.123.7110.2.123.71
16510.2.123.72/3110.2.123.72 – 10.2.123.7310.2.123.73
16610.2.123.74/3110.2.123.74 – 10.2.123.7510.2.123.75
16710.2.123.76/3110.2.123.76 – 10.2.123.7710.2.123.77
16810.2.123.78/3110.2.123.78 – 10.2.123.7910.2.123.79
16910.2.123.80/3110.2.123.80 – 10.2.123.8110.2.123.81
17010.2.123.82/3110.2.123.82 – 10.2.123.8310.2.123.83
17110.2.123.84/3110.2.123.84 – 10.2.123.8510.2.123.85
17210.2.123.86/3110.2.123.86 – 10.2.123.8710.2.123.87
17310.2.123.88/3110.2.123.88 – 10.2.123.8910.2.123.89
17410.2.123.90/3110.2.123.90 – 10.2.123.9110.2.123.91
17510.2.123.92/3110.2.123.92 – 10.2.123.9310.2.123.93
17610.2.123.94/3110.2.123.94 – 10.2.123.9510.2.123.95
17710.2.123.96/3110.2.123.96 – 10.2.123.9710.2.123.97
17810.2.123.98/3110.2.123.98 – 10.2.123.9910.2.123.99
17910.2.123.100/3110.2.123.100 – 10.2.123.10110.2.123.101
18010.2.123.102/3110.2.123.102 – 10.2.123.10310.2.123.103
18110.2.123.104/3110.2.123.104 – 10.2.123.10510.2.123.105
18210.2.123.106/3110.2.123.106 – 10.2.123.10710.2.123.107
18310.2.123.108/3110.2.123.108 – 10.2.123.10910.2.123.109
18410.2.123.110/3110.2.123.110 – 10.2.123.11110.2.123.111
18510.2.123.112/3110.2.123.112 – 10.2.123.11310.2.123.113
18610.2.123.114/3110.2.123.114 – 10.2.123.11510.2.123.115
18710.2.123.116/3110.2.123.116 – 10.2.123.11710.2.123.117
18810.2.123.118/3110.2.123.118 – 10.2.123.11910.2.123.119
18910.2.123.120/3110.2.123.120 – 10.2.123.12110.2.123.121
19010.2.123.122/3110.2.123.122 – 10.2.123.12310.2.123.123
19110.2.123.124/3110.2.123.124 – 10.2.123.12510.2.123.125
19210.2.123.126/3110.2.123.126 – 10.2.123.12710.2.123.127
19310.2.123.128/3110.2.123.128 – 10.2.123.12910.2.123.129
19410.2.123.130/3110.2.123.130 – 10.2.123.13110.2.123.131
19510.2.123.132/3110.2.123.132 – 10.2.123.13310.2.123.133
19610.2.123.134/3110.2.123.134 – 10.2.123.13510.2.123.135
19710.2.123.136/3110.2.123.136 – 10.2.123.13710.2.123.137
19810.2.123.138/3110.2.123.138 – 10.2.123.13910.2.123.139
19910.2.123.140/3110.2.123.140 – 10.2.123.14110.2.123.141
20010.2.123.142/3110.2.123.142 – 10.2.123.14310.2.123.143
20110.2.123.144/3110.2.123.144 – 10.2.123.14510.2.123.145
20210.2.123.146/3110.2.123.146 – 10.2.123.14710.2.123.147
20310.2.123.148/3110.2.123.148 – 10.2.123.14910.2.123.149
20410.2.123.150/3110.2.123.150 – 10.2.123.15110.2.123.151
20510.2.123.152/3110.2.123.152 – 10.2.123.15310.2.123.153
20610.2.123.154/3110.2.123.154 – 10.2.123.15510.2.123.155
20710.2.123.156/3110.2.123.156 – 10.2.123.15710.2.123.157
20810.2.123.158/3110.2.123.158 – 10.2.123.15910.2.123.159
20910.2.123.160/3110.2.123.160 – 10.2.123.16110.2.123.161
21010.2.123.162/3110.2.123.162 – 10.2.123.16310.2.123.163
21110.2.123.164/3110.2.123.164 – 10.2.123.16510.2.123.165
21210.2.123.166/3110.2.123.166 – 10.2.123.16710.2.123.167
21310.2.123.168/3110.2.123.168 – 10.2.123.16910.2.123.169
21410.2.123.170/3110.2.123.170 – 10.2.123.17110.2.123.171
21510.2.123.172/3110.2.123.172 – 10.2.123.17310.2.123.173
21610.2.123.174/3110.2.123.174 – 10.2.123.17510.2.123.175
21710.2.123.176/3110.2.123.176 – 10.2.123.17710.2.123.177
21810.2.123.178/3110.2.123.178 – 10.2.123.17910.2.123.179
21910.2.123.180/3110.2.123.180 – 10.2.123.18110.2.123.181
22010.2.123.182/3110.2.123.182 – 10.2.123.18310.2.123.183
22110.2.123.184/3110.2.123.184 – 10.2.123.18510.2.123.185
22210.2.123.186/3110.2.123.186 – 10.2.123.18710.2.123.187
22310.2.123.188/3110.2.123.188 – 10.2.123.18910.2.123.189
22410.2.123.190/3110.2.123.190 – 10.2.123.19110.2.123.191
22510.2.123.192/3110.2.123.192 – 10.2.123.19310.2.123.193
22610.2.123.194/3110.2.123.194 – 10.2.123.19510.2.123.195
22710.2.123.196/3110.2.123.196 – 10.2.123.19710.2.123.197
22810.2.123.198/3110.2.123.198 – 10.2.123.19910.2.123.199
22910.2.123.200/3110.2.123.200 – 10.2.123.20110.2.123.201
23010.2.123.202/3110.2.123.202 – 10.2.123.20310.2.123.203
23110.2.123.204/3110.2.123.204 – 10.2.123.20510.2.123.205
23210.2.123.206/3110.2.123.206 – 10.2.123.20710.2.123.207
23310.2.123.208/3110.2.123.208 – 10.2.123.20910.2.123.209
23410.2.123.210/3110.2.123.210 – 10.2.123.21110.2.123.211
23510.2.123.212/3110.2.123.212 – 10.2.123.21310.2.123.213
23610.2.123.214/3110.2.123.214 – 10.2.123.21510.2.123.215
23710.2.123.216/3110.2.123.216 – 10.2.123.21710.2.123.217
23810.2.123.218/3110.2.123.218 – 10.2.123.21910.2.123.219
23910.2.123.220/3110.2.123.220 – 10.2.123.22110.2.123.221
24010.2.123.222/3110.2.123.222 – 10.2.123.22310.2.123.223
24110.2.123.224/3110.2.123.224 – 10.2.123.22510.2.123.225
24210.2.123.226/3110.2.123.226 – 10.2.123.22710.2.123.227
24310.2.123.228/3110.2.123.228 – 10.2.123.22910.2.123.229
24410.2.123.230/3110.2.123.230 – 10.2.123.23110.2.123.231
24510.2.123.232/3110.2.123.232 – 10.2.123.23310.2.123.233
24610.2.123.234/3110.2.123.234 – 10.2.123.23510.2.123.235
24710.2.123.236/3110.2.123.236 – 10.2.123.23710.2.123.237
24810.2.123.238/3110.2.123.238 – 10.2.123.23910.2.123.239
24910.2.123.240/3110.2.123.240 – 10.2.123.24110.2.123.241
25010.2.123.242/3110.2.123.242 – 10.2.123.24310.2.123.243
25110.2.123.244/3110.2.123.244 – 10.2.123.24510.2.123.245
25210.2.123.246/3110.2.123.246 – 10.2.123.24710.2.123.247
25310.2.123.248/3110.2.123.248 – 10.2.123.24910.2.123.249
25410.2.123.250/3110.2.123.250 – 10.2.123.25110.2.123.251
25510.2.123.252/3110.2.123.252 – 10.2.123.25310.2.123.253
25610.2.123.254/3110.2.123.254 – 10.2.123.25510.2.123.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →