IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

Try:192.168.1.10/24 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.5.4/20 203.0.113.9/29

IPv6 calculator →

private IP (RFC 1918)10.178.2.0/23

network10.178.2.0/23

broadcast10.178.3.255

first host10.178.2.1

last host10.178.3.254

subnet mask255.255.254.0

wildcard0.0.1.255

addresses512

usable hosts510

classA

ipcalc 10.178.2.0/23

address00001010.10110010.00000010.00000000

subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000

network00001010.10110010.00000010.00000000

broadcast00001010.10110010.00000011.11111111

green = network part, grey = host part

hex0x0ab20200

decimal179438080

reverse dns0.2.178.10.in-addr.arpa

ipv4-mapped::ffff:ab2:200

/23 split into /30 · 128 subnets

close ×

#	network	host range	broadcast
1	10.178.2.0/30	10.178.2.1 – 10.178.2.2	10.178.2.3
2	10.178.2.4/30	10.178.2.5 – 10.178.2.6	10.178.2.7
3	10.178.2.8/30	10.178.2.9 – 10.178.2.10	10.178.2.11
4	10.178.2.12/30	10.178.2.13 – 10.178.2.14	10.178.2.15
5	10.178.2.16/30	10.178.2.17 – 10.178.2.18	10.178.2.19
6	10.178.2.20/30	10.178.2.21 – 10.178.2.22	10.178.2.23
7	10.178.2.24/30	10.178.2.25 – 10.178.2.26	10.178.2.27
8	10.178.2.28/30	10.178.2.29 – 10.178.2.30	10.178.2.31
9	10.178.2.32/30	10.178.2.33 – 10.178.2.34	10.178.2.35
10	10.178.2.36/30	10.178.2.37 – 10.178.2.38	10.178.2.39
11	10.178.2.40/30	10.178.2.41 – 10.178.2.42	10.178.2.43
12	10.178.2.44/30	10.178.2.45 – 10.178.2.46	10.178.2.47
13	10.178.2.48/30	10.178.2.49 – 10.178.2.50	10.178.2.51
14	10.178.2.52/30	10.178.2.53 – 10.178.2.54	10.178.2.55
15	10.178.2.56/30	10.178.2.57 – 10.178.2.58	10.178.2.59
16	10.178.2.60/30	10.178.2.61 – 10.178.2.62	10.178.2.63
17	10.178.2.64/30	10.178.2.65 – 10.178.2.66	10.178.2.67
18	10.178.2.68/30	10.178.2.69 – 10.178.2.70	10.178.2.71
19	10.178.2.72/30	10.178.2.73 – 10.178.2.74	10.178.2.75
20	10.178.2.76/30	10.178.2.77 – 10.178.2.78	10.178.2.79
21	10.178.2.80/30	10.178.2.81 – 10.178.2.82	10.178.2.83
22	10.178.2.84/30	10.178.2.85 – 10.178.2.86	10.178.2.87
23	10.178.2.88/30	10.178.2.89 – 10.178.2.90	10.178.2.91
24	10.178.2.92/30	10.178.2.93 – 10.178.2.94	10.178.2.95
25	10.178.2.96/30	10.178.2.97 – 10.178.2.98	10.178.2.99
26	10.178.2.100/30	10.178.2.101 – 10.178.2.102	10.178.2.103
27	10.178.2.104/30	10.178.2.105 – 10.178.2.106	10.178.2.107
28	10.178.2.108/30	10.178.2.109 – 10.178.2.110	10.178.2.111
29	10.178.2.112/30	10.178.2.113 – 10.178.2.114	10.178.2.115
30	10.178.2.116/30	10.178.2.117 – 10.178.2.118	10.178.2.119
31	10.178.2.120/30	10.178.2.121 – 10.178.2.122	10.178.2.123
32	10.178.2.124/30	10.178.2.125 – 10.178.2.126	10.178.2.127
33	10.178.2.128/30	10.178.2.129 – 10.178.2.130	10.178.2.131
34	10.178.2.132/30	10.178.2.133 – 10.178.2.134	10.178.2.135
35	10.178.2.136/30	10.178.2.137 – 10.178.2.138	10.178.2.139
36	10.178.2.140/30	10.178.2.141 – 10.178.2.142	10.178.2.143
37	10.178.2.144/30	10.178.2.145 – 10.178.2.146	10.178.2.147
38	10.178.2.148/30	10.178.2.149 – 10.178.2.150	10.178.2.151
39	10.178.2.152/30	10.178.2.153 – 10.178.2.154	10.178.2.155
40	10.178.2.156/30	10.178.2.157 – 10.178.2.158	10.178.2.159
41	10.178.2.160/30	10.178.2.161 – 10.178.2.162	10.178.2.163
42	10.178.2.164/30	10.178.2.165 – 10.178.2.166	10.178.2.167
43	10.178.2.168/30	10.178.2.169 – 10.178.2.170	10.178.2.171
44	10.178.2.172/30	10.178.2.173 – 10.178.2.174	10.178.2.175
45	10.178.2.176/30	10.178.2.177 – 10.178.2.178	10.178.2.179
46	10.178.2.180/30	10.178.2.181 – 10.178.2.182	10.178.2.183
47	10.178.2.184/30	10.178.2.185 – 10.178.2.186	10.178.2.187
48	10.178.2.188/30	10.178.2.189 – 10.178.2.190	10.178.2.191
49	10.178.2.192/30	10.178.2.193 – 10.178.2.194	10.178.2.195
50	10.178.2.196/30	10.178.2.197 – 10.178.2.198	10.178.2.199
51	10.178.2.200/30	10.178.2.201 – 10.178.2.202	10.178.2.203
52	10.178.2.204/30	10.178.2.205 – 10.178.2.206	10.178.2.207
53	10.178.2.208/30	10.178.2.209 – 10.178.2.210	10.178.2.211
54	10.178.2.212/30	10.178.2.213 – 10.178.2.214	10.178.2.215
55	10.178.2.216/30	10.178.2.217 – 10.178.2.218	10.178.2.219
56	10.178.2.220/30	10.178.2.221 – 10.178.2.222	10.178.2.223
57	10.178.2.224/30	10.178.2.225 – 10.178.2.226	10.178.2.227
58	10.178.2.228/30	10.178.2.229 – 10.178.2.230	10.178.2.231
59	10.178.2.232/30	10.178.2.233 – 10.178.2.234	10.178.2.235
60	10.178.2.236/30	10.178.2.237 – 10.178.2.238	10.178.2.239
61	10.178.2.240/30	10.178.2.241 – 10.178.2.242	10.178.2.243
62	10.178.2.244/30	10.178.2.245 – 10.178.2.246	10.178.2.247
63	10.178.2.248/30	10.178.2.249 – 10.178.2.250	10.178.2.251
64	10.178.2.252/30	10.178.2.253 – 10.178.2.254	10.178.2.255
65	10.178.3.0/30	10.178.3.1 – 10.178.3.2	10.178.3.3
66	10.178.3.4/30	10.178.3.5 – 10.178.3.6	10.178.3.7
67	10.178.3.8/30	10.178.3.9 – 10.178.3.10	10.178.3.11
68	10.178.3.12/30	10.178.3.13 – 10.178.3.14	10.178.3.15
69	10.178.3.16/30	10.178.3.17 – 10.178.3.18	10.178.3.19
70	10.178.3.20/30	10.178.3.21 – 10.178.3.22	10.178.3.23
71	10.178.3.24/30	10.178.3.25 – 10.178.3.26	10.178.3.27
72	10.178.3.28/30	10.178.3.29 – 10.178.3.30	10.178.3.31
73	10.178.3.32/30	10.178.3.33 – 10.178.3.34	10.178.3.35
74	10.178.3.36/30	10.178.3.37 – 10.178.3.38	10.178.3.39
75	10.178.3.40/30	10.178.3.41 – 10.178.3.42	10.178.3.43
76	10.178.3.44/30	10.178.3.45 – 10.178.3.46	10.178.3.47
77	10.178.3.48/30	10.178.3.49 – 10.178.3.50	10.178.3.51
78	10.178.3.52/30	10.178.3.53 – 10.178.3.54	10.178.3.55
79	10.178.3.56/30	10.178.3.57 – 10.178.3.58	10.178.3.59
80	10.178.3.60/30	10.178.3.61 – 10.178.3.62	10.178.3.63
81	10.178.3.64/30	10.178.3.65 – 10.178.3.66	10.178.3.67
82	10.178.3.68/30	10.178.3.69 – 10.178.3.70	10.178.3.71
83	10.178.3.72/30	10.178.3.73 – 10.178.3.74	10.178.3.75
84	10.178.3.76/30	10.178.3.77 – 10.178.3.78	10.178.3.79
85	10.178.3.80/30	10.178.3.81 – 10.178.3.82	10.178.3.83
86	10.178.3.84/30	10.178.3.85 – 10.178.3.86	10.178.3.87
87	10.178.3.88/30	10.178.3.89 – 10.178.3.90	10.178.3.91
88	10.178.3.92/30	10.178.3.93 – 10.178.3.94	10.178.3.95
89	10.178.3.96/30	10.178.3.97 – 10.178.3.98	10.178.3.99
90	10.178.3.100/30	10.178.3.101 – 10.178.3.102	10.178.3.103
91	10.178.3.104/30	10.178.3.105 – 10.178.3.106	10.178.3.107
92	10.178.3.108/30	10.178.3.109 – 10.178.3.110	10.178.3.111
93	10.178.3.112/30	10.178.3.113 – 10.178.3.114	10.178.3.115
94	10.178.3.116/30	10.178.3.117 – 10.178.3.118	10.178.3.119
95	10.178.3.120/30	10.178.3.121 – 10.178.3.122	10.178.3.123
96	10.178.3.124/30	10.178.3.125 – 10.178.3.126	10.178.3.127
97	10.178.3.128/30	10.178.3.129 – 10.178.3.130	10.178.3.131
98	10.178.3.132/30	10.178.3.133 – 10.178.3.134	10.178.3.135
99	10.178.3.136/30	10.178.3.137 – 10.178.3.138	10.178.3.139
100	10.178.3.140/30	10.178.3.141 – 10.178.3.142	10.178.3.143
101	10.178.3.144/30	10.178.3.145 – 10.178.3.146	10.178.3.147
102	10.178.3.148/30	10.178.3.149 – 10.178.3.150	10.178.3.151
103	10.178.3.152/30	10.178.3.153 – 10.178.3.154	10.178.3.155
104	10.178.3.156/30	10.178.3.157 – 10.178.3.158	10.178.3.159
105	10.178.3.160/30	10.178.3.161 – 10.178.3.162	10.178.3.163
106	10.178.3.164/30	10.178.3.165 – 10.178.3.166	10.178.3.167
107	10.178.3.168/30	10.178.3.169 – 10.178.3.170	10.178.3.171
108	10.178.3.172/30	10.178.3.173 – 10.178.3.174	10.178.3.175
109	10.178.3.176/30	10.178.3.177 – 10.178.3.178	10.178.3.179
110	10.178.3.180/30	10.178.3.181 – 10.178.3.182	10.178.3.183
111	10.178.3.184/30	10.178.3.185 – 10.178.3.186	10.178.3.187
112	10.178.3.188/30	10.178.3.189 – 10.178.3.190	10.178.3.191
113	10.178.3.192/30	10.178.3.193 – 10.178.3.194	10.178.3.195
114	10.178.3.196/30	10.178.3.197 – 10.178.3.198	10.178.3.199
115	10.178.3.200/30	10.178.3.201 – 10.178.3.202	10.178.3.203
116	10.178.3.204/30	10.178.3.205 – 10.178.3.206	10.178.3.207
117	10.178.3.208/30	10.178.3.209 – 10.178.3.210	10.178.3.211
118	10.178.3.212/30	10.178.3.213 – 10.178.3.214	10.178.3.215
119	10.178.3.216/30	10.178.3.217 – 10.178.3.218	10.178.3.219
120	10.178.3.220/30	10.178.3.221 – 10.178.3.222	10.178.3.223
121	10.178.3.224/30	10.178.3.225 – 10.178.3.226	10.178.3.227
122	10.178.3.228/30	10.178.3.229 – 10.178.3.230	10.178.3.231
123	10.178.3.232/30	10.178.3.233 – 10.178.3.234	10.178.3.235
124	10.178.3.236/30	10.178.3.237 – 10.178.3.238	10.178.3.239
125	10.178.3.240/30	10.178.3.241 – 10.178.3.242	10.178.3.243
126	10.178.3.244/30	10.178.3.245 – 10.178.3.246	10.178.3.247
127	10.178.3.248/30	10.178.3.249 – 10.178.3.250	10.178.3.251
128	10.178.3.252/30	10.178.3.253 – 10.178.3.254	10.178.3.255

01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefix	subnet mask	addresses	hosts	in your /23
/0	0.0.0.0	4,294,967,296	4,294,967,294	-
/1	128.0.0.0	2,147,483,648	2,147,483,646	-
/2	192.0.0.0	1,073,741,824	1,073,741,822	-
/3	224.0.0.0	536,870,912	536,870,910	-
/4	240.0.0.0	268,435,456	268,435,454	-
/5	248.0.0.0	134,217,728	134,217,726	-
/6	252.0.0.0	67,108,864	67,108,862	-
/7	254.0.0.0	33,554,432	33,554,430	-
/8	255.0.0.0	16,777,216	16,777,214	-
/9	255.128.0.0	8,388,608	8,388,606	-
/10	255.192.0.0	4,194,304	4,194,302	-
/11	255.224.0.0	2,097,152	2,097,150	-
/12	255.240.0.0	1,048,576	1,048,574	-
/13	255.248.0.0	524,288	524,286	-
/14	255.252.0.0	262,144	262,142	-
/15	255.254.0.0	131,072	131,070	-
/16	255.255.0.0	65,536	65,534	-
/17	255.255.128.0	32,768	32,766	-
/18	255.255.192.0	16,384	16,382	-
/19	255.255.224.0	8,192	8,190	-
/20	255.255.240.0	4,096	4,094	-
/21	255.255.248.0	2,048	2,046	-
/22	255.255.252.0	1,024	1,022	-
/23	255.255.254.0	512	510	1
/24	255.255.255.0	256	254	2 split →
/25	255.255.255.128	128	126	4 split →
/26	255.255.255.192	64	62	8 split →
/27	255.255.255.224	32	30	16 split →
/28	255.255.255.240	16	14	32 split →
/29	255.255.255.248	8	6	64 split →
/30	255.255.255.252	4	2	128 split →
/31	255.255.255.254	2	2	256 split →
/32	255.255.255.255	1	1	512 split →

02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →