ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.81.0/24
network10.167.81.0/24
broadcast10.167.81.255
first host10.167.81.1
last host10.167.81.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.81.0/24
address00001010.10100111.01010001.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.01010001.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.01010001.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa75100
decimal178737408
reverse dns0.81.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:5100

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.81.0/3210.167.81.0 – 10.167.81.010.167.81.0
210.167.81.1/3210.167.81.1 – 10.167.81.110.167.81.1
310.167.81.2/3210.167.81.2 – 10.167.81.210.167.81.2
410.167.81.3/3210.167.81.3 – 10.167.81.310.167.81.3
510.167.81.4/3210.167.81.4 – 10.167.81.410.167.81.4
610.167.81.5/3210.167.81.5 – 10.167.81.510.167.81.5
710.167.81.6/3210.167.81.6 – 10.167.81.610.167.81.6
810.167.81.7/3210.167.81.7 – 10.167.81.710.167.81.7
910.167.81.8/3210.167.81.8 – 10.167.81.810.167.81.8
1010.167.81.9/3210.167.81.9 – 10.167.81.910.167.81.9
1110.167.81.10/3210.167.81.10 – 10.167.81.1010.167.81.10
1210.167.81.11/3210.167.81.11 – 10.167.81.1110.167.81.11
1310.167.81.12/3210.167.81.12 – 10.167.81.1210.167.81.12
1410.167.81.13/3210.167.81.13 – 10.167.81.1310.167.81.13
1510.167.81.14/3210.167.81.14 – 10.167.81.1410.167.81.14
1610.167.81.15/3210.167.81.15 – 10.167.81.1510.167.81.15
1710.167.81.16/3210.167.81.16 – 10.167.81.1610.167.81.16
1810.167.81.17/3210.167.81.17 – 10.167.81.1710.167.81.17
1910.167.81.18/3210.167.81.18 – 10.167.81.1810.167.81.18
2010.167.81.19/3210.167.81.19 – 10.167.81.1910.167.81.19
2110.167.81.20/3210.167.81.20 – 10.167.81.2010.167.81.20
2210.167.81.21/3210.167.81.21 – 10.167.81.2110.167.81.21
2310.167.81.22/3210.167.81.22 – 10.167.81.2210.167.81.22
2410.167.81.23/3210.167.81.23 – 10.167.81.2310.167.81.23
2510.167.81.24/3210.167.81.24 – 10.167.81.2410.167.81.24
2610.167.81.25/3210.167.81.25 – 10.167.81.2510.167.81.25
2710.167.81.26/3210.167.81.26 – 10.167.81.2610.167.81.26
2810.167.81.27/3210.167.81.27 – 10.167.81.2710.167.81.27
2910.167.81.28/3210.167.81.28 – 10.167.81.2810.167.81.28
3010.167.81.29/3210.167.81.29 – 10.167.81.2910.167.81.29
3110.167.81.30/3210.167.81.30 – 10.167.81.3010.167.81.30
3210.167.81.31/3210.167.81.31 – 10.167.81.3110.167.81.31
3310.167.81.32/3210.167.81.32 – 10.167.81.3210.167.81.32
3410.167.81.33/3210.167.81.33 – 10.167.81.3310.167.81.33
3510.167.81.34/3210.167.81.34 – 10.167.81.3410.167.81.34
3610.167.81.35/3210.167.81.35 – 10.167.81.3510.167.81.35
3710.167.81.36/3210.167.81.36 – 10.167.81.3610.167.81.36
3810.167.81.37/3210.167.81.37 – 10.167.81.3710.167.81.37
3910.167.81.38/3210.167.81.38 – 10.167.81.3810.167.81.38
4010.167.81.39/3210.167.81.39 – 10.167.81.3910.167.81.39
4110.167.81.40/3210.167.81.40 – 10.167.81.4010.167.81.40
4210.167.81.41/3210.167.81.41 – 10.167.81.4110.167.81.41
4310.167.81.42/3210.167.81.42 – 10.167.81.4210.167.81.42
4410.167.81.43/3210.167.81.43 – 10.167.81.4310.167.81.43
4510.167.81.44/3210.167.81.44 – 10.167.81.4410.167.81.44
4610.167.81.45/3210.167.81.45 – 10.167.81.4510.167.81.45
4710.167.81.46/3210.167.81.46 – 10.167.81.4610.167.81.46
4810.167.81.47/3210.167.81.47 – 10.167.81.4710.167.81.47
4910.167.81.48/3210.167.81.48 – 10.167.81.4810.167.81.48
5010.167.81.49/3210.167.81.49 – 10.167.81.4910.167.81.49
5110.167.81.50/3210.167.81.50 – 10.167.81.5010.167.81.50
5210.167.81.51/3210.167.81.51 – 10.167.81.5110.167.81.51
5310.167.81.52/3210.167.81.52 – 10.167.81.5210.167.81.52
5410.167.81.53/3210.167.81.53 – 10.167.81.5310.167.81.53
5510.167.81.54/3210.167.81.54 – 10.167.81.5410.167.81.54
5610.167.81.55/3210.167.81.55 – 10.167.81.5510.167.81.55
5710.167.81.56/3210.167.81.56 – 10.167.81.5610.167.81.56
5810.167.81.57/3210.167.81.57 – 10.167.81.5710.167.81.57
5910.167.81.58/3210.167.81.58 – 10.167.81.5810.167.81.58
6010.167.81.59/3210.167.81.59 – 10.167.81.5910.167.81.59
6110.167.81.60/3210.167.81.60 – 10.167.81.6010.167.81.60
6210.167.81.61/3210.167.81.61 – 10.167.81.6110.167.81.61
6310.167.81.62/3210.167.81.62 – 10.167.81.6210.167.81.62
6410.167.81.63/3210.167.81.63 – 10.167.81.6310.167.81.63
6510.167.81.64/3210.167.81.64 – 10.167.81.6410.167.81.64
6610.167.81.65/3210.167.81.65 – 10.167.81.6510.167.81.65
6710.167.81.66/3210.167.81.66 – 10.167.81.6610.167.81.66
6810.167.81.67/3210.167.81.67 – 10.167.81.6710.167.81.67
6910.167.81.68/3210.167.81.68 – 10.167.81.6810.167.81.68
7010.167.81.69/3210.167.81.69 – 10.167.81.6910.167.81.69
7110.167.81.70/3210.167.81.70 – 10.167.81.7010.167.81.70
7210.167.81.71/3210.167.81.71 – 10.167.81.7110.167.81.71
7310.167.81.72/3210.167.81.72 – 10.167.81.7210.167.81.72
7410.167.81.73/3210.167.81.73 – 10.167.81.7310.167.81.73
7510.167.81.74/3210.167.81.74 – 10.167.81.7410.167.81.74
7610.167.81.75/3210.167.81.75 – 10.167.81.7510.167.81.75
7710.167.81.76/3210.167.81.76 – 10.167.81.7610.167.81.76
7810.167.81.77/3210.167.81.77 – 10.167.81.7710.167.81.77
7910.167.81.78/3210.167.81.78 – 10.167.81.7810.167.81.78
8010.167.81.79/3210.167.81.79 – 10.167.81.7910.167.81.79
8110.167.81.80/3210.167.81.80 – 10.167.81.8010.167.81.80
8210.167.81.81/3210.167.81.81 – 10.167.81.8110.167.81.81
8310.167.81.82/3210.167.81.82 – 10.167.81.8210.167.81.82
8410.167.81.83/3210.167.81.83 – 10.167.81.8310.167.81.83
8510.167.81.84/3210.167.81.84 – 10.167.81.8410.167.81.84
8610.167.81.85/3210.167.81.85 – 10.167.81.8510.167.81.85
8710.167.81.86/3210.167.81.86 – 10.167.81.8610.167.81.86
8810.167.81.87/3210.167.81.87 – 10.167.81.8710.167.81.87
8910.167.81.88/3210.167.81.88 – 10.167.81.8810.167.81.88
9010.167.81.89/3210.167.81.89 – 10.167.81.8910.167.81.89
9110.167.81.90/3210.167.81.90 – 10.167.81.9010.167.81.90
9210.167.81.91/3210.167.81.91 – 10.167.81.9110.167.81.91
9310.167.81.92/3210.167.81.92 – 10.167.81.9210.167.81.92
9410.167.81.93/3210.167.81.93 – 10.167.81.9310.167.81.93
9510.167.81.94/3210.167.81.94 – 10.167.81.9410.167.81.94
9610.167.81.95/3210.167.81.95 – 10.167.81.9510.167.81.95
9710.167.81.96/3210.167.81.96 – 10.167.81.9610.167.81.96
9810.167.81.97/3210.167.81.97 – 10.167.81.9710.167.81.97
9910.167.81.98/3210.167.81.98 – 10.167.81.9810.167.81.98
10010.167.81.99/3210.167.81.99 – 10.167.81.9910.167.81.99
10110.167.81.100/3210.167.81.100 – 10.167.81.10010.167.81.100
10210.167.81.101/3210.167.81.101 – 10.167.81.10110.167.81.101
10310.167.81.102/3210.167.81.102 – 10.167.81.10210.167.81.102
10410.167.81.103/3210.167.81.103 – 10.167.81.10310.167.81.103
10510.167.81.104/3210.167.81.104 – 10.167.81.10410.167.81.104
10610.167.81.105/3210.167.81.105 – 10.167.81.10510.167.81.105
10710.167.81.106/3210.167.81.106 – 10.167.81.10610.167.81.106
10810.167.81.107/3210.167.81.107 – 10.167.81.10710.167.81.107
10910.167.81.108/3210.167.81.108 – 10.167.81.10810.167.81.108
11010.167.81.109/3210.167.81.109 – 10.167.81.10910.167.81.109
11110.167.81.110/3210.167.81.110 – 10.167.81.11010.167.81.110
11210.167.81.111/3210.167.81.111 – 10.167.81.11110.167.81.111
11310.167.81.112/3210.167.81.112 – 10.167.81.11210.167.81.112
11410.167.81.113/3210.167.81.113 – 10.167.81.11310.167.81.113
11510.167.81.114/3210.167.81.114 – 10.167.81.11410.167.81.114
11610.167.81.115/3210.167.81.115 – 10.167.81.11510.167.81.115
11710.167.81.116/3210.167.81.116 – 10.167.81.11610.167.81.116
11810.167.81.117/3210.167.81.117 – 10.167.81.11710.167.81.117
11910.167.81.118/3210.167.81.118 – 10.167.81.11810.167.81.118
12010.167.81.119/3210.167.81.119 – 10.167.81.11910.167.81.119
12110.167.81.120/3210.167.81.120 – 10.167.81.12010.167.81.120
12210.167.81.121/3210.167.81.121 – 10.167.81.12110.167.81.121
12310.167.81.122/3210.167.81.122 – 10.167.81.12210.167.81.122
12410.167.81.123/3210.167.81.123 – 10.167.81.12310.167.81.123
12510.167.81.124/3210.167.81.124 – 10.167.81.12410.167.81.124
12610.167.81.125/3210.167.81.125 – 10.167.81.12510.167.81.125
12710.167.81.126/3210.167.81.126 – 10.167.81.12610.167.81.126
12810.167.81.127/3210.167.81.127 – 10.167.81.12710.167.81.127
12910.167.81.128/3210.167.81.128 – 10.167.81.12810.167.81.128
13010.167.81.129/3210.167.81.129 – 10.167.81.12910.167.81.129
13110.167.81.130/3210.167.81.130 – 10.167.81.13010.167.81.130
13210.167.81.131/3210.167.81.131 – 10.167.81.13110.167.81.131
13310.167.81.132/3210.167.81.132 – 10.167.81.13210.167.81.132
13410.167.81.133/3210.167.81.133 – 10.167.81.13310.167.81.133
13510.167.81.134/3210.167.81.134 – 10.167.81.13410.167.81.134
13610.167.81.135/3210.167.81.135 – 10.167.81.13510.167.81.135
13710.167.81.136/3210.167.81.136 – 10.167.81.13610.167.81.136
13810.167.81.137/3210.167.81.137 – 10.167.81.13710.167.81.137
13910.167.81.138/3210.167.81.138 – 10.167.81.13810.167.81.138
14010.167.81.139/3210.167.81.139 – 10.167.81.13910.167.81.139
14110.167.81.140/3210.167.81.140 – 10.167.81.14010.167.81.140
14210.167.81.141/3210.167.81.141 – 10.167.81.14110.167.81.141
14310.167.81.142/3210.167.81.142 – 10.167.81.14210.167.81.142
14410.167.81.143/3210.167.81.143 – 10.167.81.14310.167.81.143
14510.167.81.144/3210.167.81.144 – 10.167.81.14410.167.81.144
14610.167.81.145/3210.167.81.145 – 10.167.81.14510.167.81.145
14710.167.81.146/3210.167.81.146 – 10.167.81.14610.167.81.146
14810.167.81.147/3210.167.81.147 – 10.167.81.14710.167.81.147
14910.167.81.148/3210.167.81.148 – 10.167.81.14810.167.81.148
15010.167.81.149/3210.167.81.149 – 10.167.81.14910.167.81.149
15110.167.81.150/3210.167.81.150 – 10.167.81.15010.167.81.150
15210.167.81.151/3210.167.81.151 – 10.167.81.15110.167.81.151
15310.167.81.152/3210.167.81.152 – 10.167.81.15210.167.81.152
15410.167.81.153/3210.167.81.153 – 10.167.81.15310.167.81.153
15510.167.81.154/3210.167.81.154 – 10.167.81.15410.167.81.154
15610.167.81.155/3210.167.81.155 – 10.167.81.15510.167.81.155
15710.167.81.156/3210.167.81.156 – 10.167.81.15610.167.81.156
15810.167.81.157/3210.167.81.157 – 10.167.81.15710.167.81.157
15910.167.81.158/3210.167.81.158 – 10.167.81.15810.167.81.158
16010.167.81.159/3210.167.81.159 – 10.167.81.15910.167.81.159
16110.167.81.160/3210.167.81.160 – 10.167.81.16010.167.81.160
16210.167.81.161/3210.167.81.161 – 10.167.81.16110.167.81.161
16310.167.81.162/3210.167.81.162 – 10.167.81.16210.167.81.162
16410.167.81.163/3210.167.81.163 – 10.167.81.16310.167.81.163
16510.167.81.164/3210.167.81.164 – 10.167.81.16410.167.81.164
16610.167.81.165/3210.167.81.165 – 10.167.81.16510.167.81.165
16710.167.81.166/3210.167.81.166 – 10.167.81.16610.167.81.166
16810.167.81.167/3210.167.81.167 – 10.167.81.16710.167.81.167
16910.167.81.168/3210.167.81.168 – 10.167.81.16810.167.81.168
17010.167.81.169/3210.167.81.169 – 10.167.81.16910.167.81.169
17110.167.81.170/3210.167.81.170 – 10.167.81.17010.167.81.170
17210.167.81.171/3210.167.81.171 – 10.167.81.17110.167.81.171
17310.167.81.172/3210.167.81.172 – 10.167.81.17210.167.81.172
17410.167.81.173/3210.167.81.173 – 10.167.81.17310.167.81.173
17510.167.81.174/3210.167.81.174 – 10.167.81.17410.167.81.174
17610.167.81.175/3210.167.81.175 – 10.167.81.17510.167.81.175
17710.167.81.176/3210.167.81.176 – 10.167.81.17610.167.81.176
17810.167.81.177/3210.167.81.177 – 10.167.81.17710.167.81.177
17910.167.81.178/3210.167.81.178 – 10.167.81.17810.167.81.178
18010.167.81.179/3210.167.81.179 – 10.167.81.17910.167.81.179
18110.167.81.180/3210.167.81.180 – 10.167.81.18010.167.81.180
18210.167.81.181/3210.167.81.181 – 10.167.81.18110.167.81.181
18310.167.81.182/3210.167.81.182 – 10.167.81.18210.167.81.182
18410.167.81.183/3210.167.81.183 – 10.167.81.18310.167.81.183
18510.167.81.184/3210.167.81.184 – 10.167.81.18410.167.81.184
18610.167.81.185/3210.167.81.185 – 10.167.81.18510.167.81.185
18710.167.81.186/3210.167.81.186 – 10.167.81.18610.167.81.186
18810.167.81.187/3210.167.81.187 – 10.167.81.18710.167.81.187
18910.167.81.188/3210.167.81.188 – 10.167.81.18810.167.81.188
19010.167.81.189/3210.167.81.189 – 10.167.81.18910.167.81.189
19110.167.81.190/3210.167.81.190 – 10.167.81.19010.167.81.190
19210.167.81.191/3210.167.81.191 – 10.167.81.19110.167.81.191
19310.167.81.192/3210.167.81.192 – 10.167.81.19210.167.81.192
19410.167.81.193/3210.167.81.193 – 10.167.81.19310.167.81.193
19510.167.81.194/3210.167.81.194 – 10.167.81.19410.167.81.194
19610.167.81.195/3210.167.81.195 – 10.167.81.19510.167.81.195
19710.167.81.196/3210.167.81.196 – 10.167.81.19610.167.81.196
19810.167.81.197/3210.167.81.197 – 10.167.81.19710.167.81.197
19910.167.81.198/3210.167.81.198 – 10.167.81.19810.167.81.198
20010.167.81.199/3210.167.81.199 – 10.167.81.19910.167.81.199
20110.167.81.200/3210.167.81.200 – 10.167.81.20010.167.81.200
20210.167.81.201/3210.167.81.201 – 10.167.81.20110.167.81.201
20310.167.81.202/3210.167.81.202 – 10.167.81.20210.167.81.202
20410.167.81.203/3210.167.81.203 – 10.167.81.20310.167.81.203
20510.167.81.204/3210.167.81.204 – 10.167.81.20410.167.81.204
20610.167.81.205/3210.167.81.205 – 10.167.81.20510.167.81.205
20710.167.81.206/3210.167.81.206 – 10.167.81.20610.167.81.206
20810.167.81.207/3210.167.81.207 – 10.167.81.20710.167.81.207
20910.167.81.208/3210.167.81.208 – 10.167.81.20810.167.81.208
21010.167.81.209/3210.167.81.209 – 10.167.81.20910.167.81.209
21110.167.81.210/3210.167.81.210 – 10.167.81.21010.167.81.210
21210.167.81.211/3210.167.81.211 – 10.167.81.21110.167.81.211
21310.167.81.212/3210.167.81.212 – 10.167.81.21210.167.81.212
21410.167.81.213/3210.167.81.213 – 10.167.81.21310.167.81.213
21510.167.81.214/3210.167.81.214 – 10.167.81.21410.167.81.214
21610.167.81.215/3210.167.81.215 – 10.167.81.21510.167.81.215
21710.167.81.216/3210.167.81.216 – 10.167.81.21610.167.81.216
21810.167.81.217/3210.167.81.217 – 10.167.81.21710.167.81.217
21910.167.81.218/3210.167.81.218 – 10.167.81.21810.167.81.218
22010.167.81.219/3210.167.81.219 – 10.167.81.21910.167.81.219
22110.167.81.220/3210.167.81.220 – 10.167.81.22010.167.81.220
22210.167.81.221/3210.167.81.221 – 10.167.81.22110.167.81.221
22310.167.81.222/3210.167.81.222 – 10.167.81.22210.167.81.222
22410.167.81.223/3210.167.81.223 – 10.167.81.22310.167.81.223
22510.167.81.224/3210.167.81.224 – 10.167.81.22410.167.81.224
22610.167.81.225/3210.167.81.225 – 10.167.81.22510.167.81.225
22710.167.81.226/3210.167.81.226 – 10.167.81.22610.167.81.226
22810.167.81.227/3210.167.81.227 – 10.167.81.22710.167.81.227
22910.167.81.228/3210.167.81.228 – 10.167.81.22810.167.81.228
23010.167.81.229/3210.167.81.229 – 10.167.81.22910.167.81.229
23110.167.81.230/3210.167.81.230 – 10.167.81.23010.167.81.230
23210.167.81.231/3210.167.81.231 – 10.167.81.23110.167.81.231
23310.167.81.232/3210.167.81.232 – 10.167.81.23210.167.81.232
23410.167.81.233/3210.167.81.233 – 10.167.81.23310.167.81.233
23510.167.81.234/3210.167.81.234 – 10.167.81.23410.167.81.234
23610.167.81.235/3210.167.81.235 – 10.167.81.23510.167.81.235
23710.167.81.236/3210.167.81.236 – 10.167.81.23610.167.81.236
23810.167.81.237/3210.167.81.237 – 10.167.81.23710.167.81.237
23910.167.81.238/3210.167.81.238 – 10.167.81.23810.167.81.238
24010.167.81.239/3210.167.81.239 – 10.167.81.23910.167.81.239
24110.167.81.240/3210.167.81.240 – 10.167.81.24010.167.81.240
24210.167.81.241/3210.167.81.241 – 10.167.81.24110.167.81.241
24310.167.81.242/3210.167.81.242 – 10.167.81.24210.167.81.242
24410.167.81.243/3210.167.81.243 – 10.167.81.24310.167.81.243
24510.167.81.244/3210.167.81.244 – 10.167.81.24410.167.81.244
24610.167.81.245/3210.167.81.245 – 10.167.81.24510.167.81.245
24710.167.81.246/3210.167.81.246 – 10.167.81.24610.167.81.246
24810.167.81.247/3210.167.81.247 – 10.167.81.24710.167.81.247
24910.167.81.248/3210.167.81.248 – 10.167.81.24810.167.81.248
25010.167.81.249/3210.167.81.249 – 10.167.81.24910.167.81.249
25110.167.81.250/3210.167.81.250 – 10.167.81.25010.167.81.250
25210.167.81.251/3210.167.81.251 – 10.167.81.25110.167.81.251
25310.167.81.252/3210.167.81.252 – 10.167.81.25210.167.81.252
25410.167.81.253/3210.167.81.253 – 10.167.81.25310.167.81.253
25510.167.81.254/3210.167.81.254 – 10.167.81.25410.167.81.254
25610.167.81.255/3210.167.81.255 – 10.167.81.25510.167.81.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →