ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.61.0/24
network10.167.61.0/24
broadcast10.167.61.255
first host10.167.61.1
last host10.167.61.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.61.0/24
address00001010.10100111.00111101.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.00111101.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.00111101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa73d00
decimal178732288
reverse dns0.61.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:3d00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.61.0/3210.167.61.0 – 10.167.61.010.167.61.0
210.167.61.1/3210.167.61.1 – 10.167.61.110.167.61.1
310.167.61.2/3210.167.61.2 – 10.167.61.210.167.61.2
410.167.61.3/3210.167.61.3 – 10.167.61.310.167.61.3
510.167.61.4/3210.167.61.4 – 10.167.61.410.167.61.4
610.167.61.5/3210.167.61.5 – 10.167.61.510.167.61.5
710.167.61.6/3210.167.61.6 – 10.167.61.610.167.61.6
810.167.61.7/3210.167.61.7 – 10.167.61.710.167.61.7
910.167.61.8/3210.167.61.8 – 10.167.61.810.167.61.8
1010.167.61.9/3210.167.61.9 – 10.167.61.910.167.61.9
1110.167.61.10/3210.167.61.10 – 10.167.61.1010.167.61.10
1210.167.61.11/3210.167.61.11 – 10.167.61.1110.167.61.11
1310.167.61.12/3210.167.61.12 – 10.167.61.1210.167.61.12
1410.167.61.13/3210.167.61.13 – 10.167.61.1310.167.61.13
1510.167.61.14/3210.167.61.14 – 10.167.61.1410.167.61.14
1610.167.61.15/3210.167.61.15 – 10.167.61.1510.167.61.15
1710.167.61.16/3210.167.61.16 – 10.167.61.1610.167.61.16
1810.167.61.17/3210.167.61.17 – 10.167.61.1710.167.61.17
1910.167.61.18/3210.167.61.18 – 10.167.61.1810.167.61.18
2010.167.61.19/3210.167.61.19 – 10.167.61.1910.167.61.19
2110.167.61.20/3210.167.61.20 – 10.167.61.2010.167.61.20
2210.167.61.21/3210.167.61.21 – 10.167.61.2110.167.61.21
2310.167.61.22/3210.167.61.22 – 10.167.61.2210.167.61.22
2410.167.61.23/3210.167.61.23 – 10.167.61.2310.167.61.23
2510.167.61.24/3210.167.61.24 – 10.167.61.2410.167.61.24
2610.167.61.25/3210.167.61.25 – 10.167.61.2510.167.61.25
2710.167.61.26/3210.167.61.26 – 10.167.61.2610.167.61.26
2810.167.61.27/3210.167.61.27 – 10.167.61.2710.167.61.27
2910.167.61.28/3210.167.61.28 – 10.167.61.2810.167.61.28
3010.167.61.29/3210.167.61.29 – 10.167.61.2910.167.61.29
3110.167.61.30/3210.167.61.30 – 10.167.61.3010.167.61.30
3210.167.61.31/3210.167.61.31 – 10.167.61.3110.167.61.31
3310.167.61.32/3210.167.61.32 – 10.167.61.3210.167.61.32
3410.167.61.33/3210.167.61.33 – 10.167.61.3310.167.61.33
3510.167.61.34/3210.167.61.34 – 10.167.61.3410.167.61.34
3610.167.61.35/3210.167.61.35 – 10.167.61.3510.167.61.35
3710.167.61.36/3210.167.61.36 – 10.167.61.3610.167.61.36
3810.167.61.37/3210.167.61.37 – 10.167.61.3710.167.61.37
3910.167.61.38/3210.167.61.38 – 10.167.61.3810.167.61.38
4010.167.61.39/3210.167.61.39 – 10.167.61.3910.167.61.39
4110.167.61.40/3210.167.61.40 – 10.167.61.4010.167.61.40
4210.167.61.41/3210.167.61.41 – 10.167.61.4110.167.61.41
4310.167.61.42/3210.167.61.42 – 10.167.61.4210.167.61.42
4410.167.61.43/3210.167.61.43 – 10.167.61.4310.167.61.43
4510.167.61.44/3210.167.61.44 – 10.167.61.4410.167.61.44
4610.167.61.45/3210.167.61.45 – 10.167.61.4510.167.61.45
4710.167.61.46/3210.167.61.46 – 10.167.61.4610.167.61.46
4810.167.61.47/3210.167.61.47 – 10.167.61.4710.167.61.47
4910.167.61.48/3210.167.61.48 – 10.167.61.4810.167.61.48
5010.167.61.49/3210.167.61.49 – 10.167.61.4910.167.61.49
5110.167.61.50/3210.167.61.50 – 10.167.61.5010.167.61.50
5210.167.61.51/3210.167.61.51 – 10.167.61.5110.167.61.51
5310.167.61.52/3210.167.61.52 – 10.167.61.5210.167.61.52
5410.167.61.53/3210.167.61.53 – 10.167.61.5310.167.61.53
5510.167.61.54/3210.167.61.54 – 10.167.61.5410.167.61.54
5610.167.61.55/3210.167.61.55 – 10.167.61.5510.167.61.55
5710.167.61.56/3210.167.61.56 – 10.167.61.5610.167.61.56
5810.167.61.57/3210.167.61.57 – 10.167.61.5710.167.61.57
5910.167.61.58/3210.167.61.58 – 10.167.61.5810.167.61.58
6010.167.61.59/3210.167.61.59 – 10.167.61.5910.167.61.59
6110.167.61.60/3210.167.61.60 – 10.167.61.6010.167.61.60
6210.167.61.61/3210.167.61.61 – 10.167.61.6110.167.61.61
6310.167.61.62/3210.167.61.62 – 10.167.61.6210.167.61.62
6410.167.61.63/3210.167.61.63 – 10.167.61.6310.167.61.63
6510.167.61.64/3210.167.61.64 – 10.167.61.6410.167.61.64
6610.167.61.65/3210.167.61.65 – 10.167.61.6510.167.61.65
6710.167.61.66/3210.167.61.66 – 10.167.61.6610.167.61.66
6810.167.61.67/3210.167.61.67 – 10.167.61.6710.167.61.67
6910.167.61.68/3210.167.61.68 – 10.167.61.6810.167.61.68
7010.167.61.69/3210.167.61.69 – 10.167.61.6910.167.61.69
7110.167.61.70/3210.167.61.70 – 10.167.61.7010.167.61.70
7210.167.61.71/3210.167.61.71 – 10.167.61.7110.167.61.71
7310.167.61.72/3210.167.61.72 – 10.167.61.7210.167.61.72
7410.167.61.73/3210.167.61.73 – 10.167.61.7310.167.61.73
7510.167.61.74/3210.167.61.74 – 10.167.61.7410.167.61.74
7610.167.61.75/3210.167.61.75 – 10.167.61.7510.167.61.75
7710.167.61.76/3210.167.61.76 – 10.167.61.7610.167.61.76
7810.167.61.77/3210.167.61.77 – 10.167.61.7710.167.61.77
7910.167.61.78/3210.167.61.78 – 10.167.61.7810.167.61.78
8010.167.61.79/3210.167.61.79 – 10.167.61.7910.167.61.79
8110.167.61.80/3210.167.61.80 – 10.167.61.8010.167.61.80
8210.167.61.81/3210.167.61.81 – 10.167.61.8110.167.61.81
8310.167.61.82/3210.167.61.82 – 10.167.61.8210.167.61.82
8410.167.61.83/3210.167.61.83 – 10.167.61.8310.167.61.83
8510.167.61.84/3210.167.61.84 – 10.167.61.8410.167.61.84
8610.167.61.85/3210.167.61.85 – 10.167.61.8510.167.61.85
8710.167.61.86/3210.167.61.86 – 10.167.61.8610.167.61.86
8810.167.61.87/3210.167.61.87 – 10.167.61.8710.167.61.87
8910.167.61.88/3210.167.61.88 – 10.167.61.8810.167.61.88
9010.167.61.89/3210.167.61.89 – 10.167.61.8910.167.61.89
9110.167.61.90/3210.167.61.90 – 10.167.61.9010.167.61.90
9210.167.61.91/3210.167.61.91 – 10.167.61.9110.167.61.91
9310.167.61.92/3210.167.61.92 – 10.167.61.9210.167.61.92
9410.167.61.93/3210.167.61.93 – 10.167.61.9310.167.61.93
9510.167.61.94/3210.167.61.94 – 10.167.61.9410.167.61.94
9610.167.61.95/3210.167.61.95 – 10.167.61.9510.167.61.95
9710.167.61.96/3210.167.61.96 – 10.167.61.9610.167.61.96
9810.167.61.97/3210.167.61.97 – 10.167.61.9710.167.61.97
9910.167.61.98/3210.167.61.98 – 10.167.61.9810.167.61.98
10010.167.61.99/3210.167.61.99 – 10.167.61.9910.167.61.99
10110.167.61.100/3210.167.61.100 – 10.167.61.10010.167.61.100
10210.167.61.101/3210.167.61.101 – 10.167.61.10110.167.61.101
10310.167.61.102/3210.167.61.102 – 10.167.61.10210.167.61.102
10410.167.61.103/3210.167.61.103 – 10.167.61.10310.167.61.103
10510.167.61.104/3210.167.61.104 – 10.167.61.10410.167.61.104
10610.167.61.105/3210.167.61.105 – 10.167.61.10510.167.61.105
10710.167.61.106/3210.167.61.106 – 10.167.61.10610.167.61.106
10810.167.61.107/3210.167.61.107 – 10.167.61.10710.167.61.107
10910.167.61.108/3210.167.61.108 – 10.167.61.10810.167.61.108
11010.167.61.109/3210.167.61.109 – 10.167.61.10910.167.61.109
11110.167.61.110/3210.167.61.110 – 10.167.61.11010.167.61.110
11210.167.61.111/3210.167.61.111 – 10.167.61.11110.167.61.111
11310.167.61.112/3210.167.61.112 – 10.167.61.11210.167.61.112
11410.167.61.113/3210.167.61.113 – 10.167.61.11310.167.61.113
11510.167.61.114/3210.167.61.114 – 10.167.61.11410.167.61.114
11610.167.61.115/3210.167.61.115 – 10.167.61.11510.167.61.115
11710.167.61.116/3210.167.61.116 – 10.167.61.11610.167.61.116
11810.167.61.117/3210.167.61.117 – 10.167.61.11710.167.61.117
11910.167.61.118/3210.167.61.118 – 10.167.61.11810.167.61.118
12010.167.61.119/3210.167.61.119 – 10.167.61.11910.167.61.119
12110.167.61.120/3210.167.61.120 – 10.167.61.12010.167.61.120
12210.167.61.121/3210.167.61.121 – 10.167.61.12110.167.61.121
12310.167.61.122/3210.167.61.122 – 10.167.61.12210.167.61.122
12410.167.61.123/3210.167.61.123 – 10.167.61.12310.167.61.123
12510.167.61.124/3210.167.61.124 – 10.167.61.12410.167.61.124
12610.167.61.125/3210.167.61.125 – 10.167.61.12510.167.61.125
12710.167.61.126/3210.167.61.126 – 10.167.61.12610.167.61.126
12810.167.61.127/3210.167.61.127 – 10.167.61.12710.167.61.127
12910.167.61.128/3210.167.61.128 – 10.167.61.12810.167.61.128
13010.167.61.129/3210.167.61.129 – 10.167.61.12910.167.61.129
13110.167.61.130/3210.167.61.130 – 10.167.61.13010.167.61.130
13210.167.61.131/3210.167.61.131 – 10.167.61.13110.167.61.131
13310.167.61.132/3210.167.61.132 – 10.167.61.13210.167.61.132
13410.167.61.133/3210.167.61.133 – 10.167.61.13310.167.61.133
13510.167.61.134/3210.167.61.134 – 10.167.61.13410.167.61.134
13610.167.61.135/3210.167.61.135 – 10.167.61.13510.167.61.135
13710.167.61.136/3210.167.61.136 – 10.167.61.13610.167.61.136
13810.167.61.137/3210.167.61.137 – 10.167.61.13710.167.61.137
13910.167.61.138/3210.167.61.138 – 10.167.61.13810.167.61.138
14010.167.61.139/3210.167.61.139 – 10.167.61.13910.167.61.139
14110.167.61.140/3210.167.61.140 – 10.167.61.14010.167.61.140
14210.167.61.141/3210.167.61.141 – 10.167.61.14110.167.61.141
14310.167.61.142/3210.167.61.142 – 10.167.61.14210.167.61.142
14410.167.61.143/3210.167.61.143 – 10.167.61.14310.167.61.143
14510.167.61.144/3210.167.61.144 – 10.167.61.14410.167.61.144
14610.167.61.145/3210.167.61.145 – 10.167.61.14510.167.61.145
14710.167.61.146/3210.167.61.146 – 10.167.61.14610.167.61.146
14810.167.61.147/3210.167.61.147 – 10.167.61.14710.167.61.147
14910.167.61.148/3210.167.61.148 – 10.167.61.14810.167.61.148
15010.167.61.149/3210.167.61.149 – 10.167.61.14910.167.61.149
15110.167.61.150/3210.167.61.150 – 10.167.61.15010.167.61.150
15210.167.61.151/3210.167.61.151 – 10.167.61.15110.167.61.151
15310.167.61.152/3210.167.61.152 – 10.167.61.15210.167.61.152
15410.167.61.153/3210.167.61.153 – 10.167.61.15310.167.61.153
15510.167.61.154/3210.167.61.154 – 10.167.61.15410.167.61.154
15610.167.61.155/3210.167.61.155 – 10.167.61.15510.167.61.155
15710.167.61.156/3210.167.61.156 – 10.167.61.15610.167.61.156
15810.167.61.157/3210.167.61.157 – 10.167.61.15710.167.61.157
15910.167.61.158/3210.167.61.158 – 10.167.61.15810.167.61.158
16010.167.61.159/3210.167.61.159 – 10.167.61.15910.167.61.159
16110.167.61.160/3210.167.61.160 – 10.167.61.16010.167.61.160
16210.167.61.161/3210.167.61.161 – 10.167.61.16110.167.61.161
16310.167.61.162/3210.167.61.162 – 10.167.61.16210.167.61.162
16410.167.61.163/3210.167.61.163 – 10.167.61.16310.167.61.163
16510.167.61.164/3210.167.61.164 – 10.167.61.16410.167.61.164
16610.167.61.165/3210.167.61.165 – 10.167.61.16510.167.61.165
16710.167.61.166/3210.167.61.166 – 10.167.61.16610.167.61.166
16810.167.61.167/3210.167.61.167 – 10.167.61.16710.167.61.167
16910.167.61.168/3210.167.61.168 – 10.167.61.16810.167.61.168
17010.167.61.169/3210.167.61.169 – 10.167.61.16910.167.61.169
17110.167.61.170/3210.167.61.170 – 10.167.61.17010.167.61.170
17210.167.61.171/3210.167.61.171 – 10.167.61.17110.167.61.171
17310.167.61.172/3210.167.61.172 – 10.167.61.17210.167.61.172
17410.167.61.173/3210.167.61.173 – 10.167.61.17310.167.61.173
17510.167.61.174/3210.167.61.174 – 10.167.61.17410.167.61.174
17610.167.61.175/3210.167.61.175 – 10.167.61.17510.167.61.175
17710.167.61.176/3210.167.61.176 – 10.167.61.17610.167.61.176
17810.167.61.177/3210.167.61.177 – 10.167.61.17710.167.61.177
17910.167.61.178/3210.167.61.178 – 10.167.61.17810.167.61.178
18010.167.61.179/3210.167.61.179 – 10.167.61.17910.167.61.179
18110.167.61.180/3210.167.61.180 – 10.167.61.18010.167.61.180
18210.167.61.181/3210.167.61.181 – 10.167.61.18110.167.61.181
18310.167.61.182/3210.167.61.182 – 10.167.61.18210.167.61.182
18410.167.61.183/3210.167.61.183 – 10.167.61.18310.167.61.183
18510.167.61.184/3210.167.61.184 – 10.167.61.18410.167.61.184
18610.167.61.185/3210.167.61.185 – 10.167.61.18510.167.61.185
18710.167.61.186/3210.167.61.186 – 10.167.61.18610.167.61.186
18810.167.61.187/3210.167.61.187 – 10.167.61.18710.167.61.187
18910.167.61.188/3210.167.61.188 – 10.167.61.18810.167.61.188
19010.167.61.189/3210.167.61.189 – 10.167.61.18910.167.61.189
19110.167.61.190/3210.167.61.190 – 10.167.61.19010.167.61.190
19210.167.61.191/3210.167.61.191 – 10.167.61.19110.167.61.191
19310.167.61.192/3210.167.61.192 – 10.167.61.19210.167.61.192
19410.167.61.193/3210.167.61.193 – 10.167.61.19310.167.61.193
19510.167.61.194/3210.167.61.194 – 10.167.61.19410.167.61.194
19610.167.61.195/3210.167.61.195 – 10.167.61.19510.167.61.195
19710.167.61.196/3210.167.61.196 – 10.167.61.19610.167.61.196
19810.167.61.197/3210.167.61.197 – 10.167.61.19710.167.61.197
19910.167.61.198/3210.167.61.198 – 10.167.61.19810.167.61.198
20010.167.61.199/3210.167.61.199 – 10.167.61.19910.167.61.199
20110.167.61.200/3210.167.61.200 – 10.167.61.20010.167.61.200
20210.167.61.201/3210.167.61.201 – 10.167.61.20110.167.61.201
20310.167.61.202/3210.167.61.202 – 10.167.61.20210.167.61.202
20410.167.61.203/3210.167.61.203 – 10.167.61.20310.167.61.203
20510.167.61.204/3210.167.61.204 – 10.167.61.20410.167.61.204
20610.167.61.205/3210.167.61.205 – 10.167.61.20510.167.61.205
20710.167.61.206/3210.167.61.206 – 10.167.61.20610.167.61.206
20810.167.61.207/3210.167.61.207 – 10.167.61.20710.167.61.207
20910.167.61.208/3210.167.61.208 – 10.167.61.20810.167.61.208
21010.167.61.209/3210.167.61.209 – 10.167.61.20910.167.61.209
21110.167.61.210/3210.167.61.210 – 10.167.61.21010.167.61.210
21210.167.61.211/3210.167.61.211 – 10.167.61.21110.167.61.211
21310.167.61.212/3210.167.61.212 – 10.167.61.21210.167.61.212
21410.167.61.213/3210.167.61.213 – 10.167.61.21310.167.61.213
21510.167.61.214/3210.167.61.214 – 10.167.61.21410.167.61.214
21610.167.61.215/3210.167.61.215 – 10.167.61.21510.167.61.215
21710.167.61.216/3210.167.61.216 – 10.167.61.21610.167.61.216
21810.167.61.217/3210.167.61.217 – 10.167.61.21710.167.61.217
21910.167.61.218/3210.167.61.218 – 10.167.61.21810.167.61.218
22010.167.61.219/3210.167.61.219 – 10.167.61.21910.167.61.219
22110.167.61.220/3210.167.61.220 – 10.167.61.22010.167.61.220
22210.167.61.221/3210.167.61.221 – 10.167.61.22110.167.61.221
22310.167.61.222/3210.167.61.222 – 10.167.61.22210.167.61.222
22410.167.61.223/3210.167.61.223 – 10.167.61.22310.167.61.223
22510.167.61.224/3210.167.61.224 – 10.167.61.22410.167.61.224
22610.167.61.225/3210.167.61.225 – 10.167.61.22510.167.61.225
22710.167.61.226/3210.167.61.226 – 10.167.61.22610.167.61.226
22810.167.61.227/3210.167.61.227 – 10.167.61.22710.167.61.227
22910.167.61.228/3210.167.61.228 – 10.167.61.22810.167.61.228
23010.167.61.229/3210.167.61.229 – 10.167.61.22910.167.61.229
23110.167.61.230/3210.167.61.230 – 10.167.61.23010.167.61.230
23210.167.61.231/3210.167.61.231 – 10.167.61.23110.167.61.231
23310.167.61.232/3210.167.61.232 – 10.167.61.23210.167.61.232
23410.167.61.233/3210.167.61.233 – 10.167.61.23310.167.61.233
23510.167.61.234/3210.167.61.234 – 10.167.61.23410.167.61.234
23610.167.61.235/3210.167.61.235 – 10.167.61.23510.167.61.235
23710.167.61.236/3210.167.61.236 – 10.167.61.23610.167.61.236
23810.167.61.237/3210.167.61.237 – 10.167.61.23710.167.61.237
23910.167.61.238/3210.167.61.238 – 10.167.61.23810.167.61.238
24010.167.61.239/3210.167.61.239 – 10.167.61.23910.167.61.239
24110.167.61.240/3210.167.61.240 – 10.167.61.24010.167.61.240
24210.167.61.241/3210.167.61.241 – 10.167.61.24110.167.61.241
24310.167.61.242/3210.167.61.242 – 10.167.61.24210.167.61.242
24410.167.61.243/3210.167.61.243 – 10.167.61.24310.167.61.243
24510.167.61.244/3210.167.61.244 – 10.167.61.24410.167.61.244
24610.167.61.245/3210.167.61.245 – 10.167.61.24510.167.61.245
24710.167.61.246/3210.167.61.246 – 10.167.61.24610.167.61.246
24810.167.61.247/3210.167.61.247 – 10.167.61.24710.167.61.247
24910.167.61.248/3210.167.61.248 – 10.167.61.24810.167.61.248
25010.167.61.249/3210.167.61.249 – 10.167.61.24910.167.61.249
25110.167.61.250/3210.167.61.250 – 10.167.61.25010.167.61.250
25210.167.61.251/3210.167.61.251 – 10.167.61.25110.167.61.251
25310.167.61.252/3210.167.61.252 – 10.167.61.25210.167.61.252
25410.167.61.253/3210.167.61.253 – 10.167.61.25310.167.61.253
25510.167.61.254/3210.167.61.254 – 10.167.61.25410.167.61.254
25610.167.61.255/3210.167.61.255 – 10.167.61.25510.167.61.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →