ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.42.0/24
network10.167.42.0/24
broadcast10.167.42.255
first host10.167.42.1
last host10.167.42.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.42.0/24
address00001010.10100111.00101010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.00101010.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.00101010.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa72a00
decimal178727424
reverse dns0.42.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:2a00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.42.0/3210.167.42.0 – 10.167.42.010.167.42.0
210.167.42.1/3210.167.42.1 – 10.167.42.110.167.42.1
310.167.42.2/3210.167.42.2 – 10.167.42.210.167.42.2
410.167.42.3/3210.167.42.3 – 10.167.42.310.167.42.3
510.167.42.4/3210.167.42.4 – 10.167.42.410.167.42.4
610.167.42.5/3210.167.42.5 – 10.167.42.510.167.42.5
710.167.42.6/3210.167.42.6 – 10.167.42.610.167.42.6
810.167.42.7/3210.167.42.7 – 10.167.42.710.167.42.7
910.167.42.8/3210.167.42.8 – 10.167.42.810.167.42.8
1010.167.42.9/3210.167.42.9 – 10.167.42.910.167.42.9
1110.167.42.10/3210.167.42.10 – 10.167.42.1010.167.42.10
1210.167.42.11/3210.167.42.11 – 10.167.42.1110.167.42.11
1310.167.42.12/3210.167.42.12 – 10.167.42.1210.167.42.12
1410.167.42.13/3210.167.42.13 – 10.167.42.1310.167.42.13
1510.167.42.14/3210.167.42.14 – 10.167.42.1410.167.42.14
1610.167.42.15/3210.167.42.15 – 10.167.42.1510.167.42.15
1710.167.42.16/3210.167.42.16 – 10.167.42.1610.167.42.16
1810.167.42.17/3210.167.42.17 – 10.167.42.1710.167.42.17
1910.167.42.18/3210.167.42.18 – 10.167.42.1810.167.42.18
2010.167.42.19/3210.167.42.19 – 10.167.42.1910.167.42.19
2110.167.42.20/3210.167.42.20 – 10.167.42.2010.167.42.20
2210.167.42.21/3210.167.42.21 – 10.167.42.2110.167.42.21
2310.167.42.22/3210.167.42.22 – 10.167.42.2210.167.42.22
2410.167.42.23/3210.167.42.23 – 10.167.42.2310.167.42.23
2510.167.42.24/3210.167.42.24 – 10.167.42.2410.167.42.24
2610.167.42.25/3210.167.42.25 – 10.167.42.2510.167.42.25
2710.167.42.26/3210.167.42.26 – 10.167.42.2610.167.42.26
2810.167.42.27/3210.167.42.27 – 10.167.42.2710.167.42.27
2910.167.42.28/3210.167.42.28 – 10.167.42.2810.167.42.28
3010.167.42.29/3210.167.42.29 – 10.167.42.2910.167.42.29
3110.167.42.30/3210.167.42.30 – 10.167.42.3010.167.42.30
3210.167.42.31/3210.167.42.31 – 10.167.42.3110.167.42.31
3310.167.42.32/3210.167.42.32 – 10.167.42.3210.167.42.32
3410.167.42.33/3210.167.42.33 – 10.167.42.3310.167.42.33
3510.167.42.34/3210.167.42.34 – 10.167.42.3410.167.42.34
3610.167.42.35/3210.167.42.35 – 10.167.42.3510.167.42.35
3710.167.42.36/3210.167.42.36 – 10.167.42.3610.167.42.36
3810.167.42.37/3210.167.42.37 – 10.167.42.3710.167.42.37
3910.167.42.38/3210.167.42.38 – 10.167.42.3810.167.42.38
4010.167.42.39/3210.167.42.39 – 10.167.42.3910.167.42.39
4110.167.42.40/3210.167.42.40 – 10.167.42.4010.167.42.40
4210.167.42.41/3210.167.42.41 – 10.167.42.4110.167.42.41
4310.167.42.42/3210.167.42.42 – 10.167.42.4210.167.42.42
4410.167.42.43/3210.167.42.43 – 10.167.42.4310.167.42.43
4510.167.42.44/3210.167.42.44 – 10.167.42.4410.167.42.44
4610.167.42.45/3210.167.42.45 – 10.167.42.4510.167.42.45
4710.167.42.46/3210.167.42.46 – 10.167.42.4610.167.42.46
4810.167.42.47/3210.167.42.47 – 10.167.42.4710.167.42.47
4910.167.42.48/3210.167.42.48 – 10.167.42.4810.167.42.48
5010.167.42.49/3210.167.42.49 – 10.167.42.4910.167.42.49
5110.167.42.50/3210.167.42.50 – 10.167.42.5010.167.42.50
5210.167.42.51/3210.167.42.51 – 10.167.42.5110.167.42.51
5310.167.42.52/3210.167.42.52 – 10.167.42.5210.167.42.52
5410.167.42.53/3210.167.42.53 – 10.167.42.5310.167.42.53
5510.167.42.54/3210.167.42.54 – 10.167.42.5410.167.42.54
5610.167.42.55/3210.167.42.55 – 10.167.42.5510.167.42.55
5710.167.42.56/3210.167.42.56 – 10.167.42.5610.167.42.56
5810.167.42.57/3210.167.42.57 – 10.167.42.5710.167.42.57
5910.167.42.58/3210.167.42.58 – 10.167.42.5810.167.42.58
6010.167.42.59/3210.167.42.59 – 10.167.42.5910.167.42.59
6110.167.42.60/3210.167.42.60 – 10.167.42.6010.167.42.60
6210.167.42.61/3210.167.42.61 – 10.167.42.6110.167.42.61
6310.167.42.62/3210.167.42.62 – 10.167.42.6210.167.42.62
6410.167.42.63/3210.167.42.63 – 10.167.42.6310.167.42.63
6510.167.42.64/3210.167.42.64 – 10.167.42.6410.167.42.64
6610.167.42.65/3210.167.42.65 – 10.167.42.6510.167.42.65
6710.167.42.66/3210.167.42.66 – 10.167.42.6610.167.42.66
6810.167.42.67/3210.167.42.67 – 10.167.42.6710.167.42.67
6910.167.42.68/3210.167.42.68 – 10.167.42.6810.167.42.68
7010.167.42.69/3210.167.42.69 – 10.167.42.6910.167.42.69
7110.167.42.70/3210.167.42.70 – 10.167.42.7010.167.42.70
7210.167.42.71/3210.167.42.71 – 10.167.42.7110.167.42.71
7310.167.42.72/3210.167.42.72 – 10.167.42.7210.167.42.72
7410.167.42.73/3210.167.42.73 – 10.167.42.7310.167.42.73
7510.167.42.74/3210.167.42.74 – 10.167.42.7410.167.42.74
7610.167.42.75/3210.167.42.75 – 10.167.42.7510.167.42.75
7710.167.42.76/3210.167.42.76 – 10.167.42.7610.167.42.76
7810.167.42.77/3210.167.42.77 – 10.167.42.7710.167.42.77
7910.167.42.78/3210.167.42.78 – 10.167.42.7810.167.42.78
8010.167.42.79/3210.167.42.79 – 10.167.42.7910.167.42.79
8110.167.42.80/3210.167.42.80 – 10.167.42.8010.167.42.80
8210.167.42.81/3210.167.42.81 – 10.167.42.8110.167.42.81
8310.167.42.82/3210.167.42.82 – 10.167.42.8210.167.42.82
8410.167.42.83/3210.167.42.83 – 10.167.42.8310.167.42.83
8510.167.42.84/3210.167.42.84 – 10.167.42.8410.167.42.84
8610.167.42.85/3210.167.42.85 – 10.167.42.8510.167.42.85
8710.167.42.86/3210.167.42.86 – 10.167.42.8610.167.42.86
8810.167.42.87/3210.167.42.87 – 10.167.42.8710.167.42.87
8910.167.42.88/3210.167.42.88 – 10.167.42.8810.167.42.88
9010.167.42.89/3210.167.42.89 – 10.167.42.8910.167.42.89
9110.167.42.90/3210.167.42.90 – 10.167.42.9010.167.42.90
9210.167.42.91/3210.167.42.91 – 10.167.42.9110.167.42.91
9310.167.42.92/3210.167.42.92 – 10.167.42.9210.167.42.92
9410.167.42.93/3210.167.42.93 – 10.167.42.9310.167.42.93
9510.167.42.94/3210.167.42.94 – 10.167.42.9410.167.42.94
9610.167.42.95/3210.167.42.95 – 10.167.42.9510.167.42.95
9710.167.42.96/3210.167.42.96 – 10.167.42.9610.167.42.96
9810.167.42.97/3210.167.42.97 – 10.167.42.9710.167.42.97
9910.167.42.98/3210.167.42.98 – 10.167.42.9810.167.42.98
10010.167.42.99/3210.167.42.99 – 10.167.42.9910.167.42.99
10110.167.42.100/3210.167.42.100 – 10.167.42.10010.167.42.100
10210.167.42.101/3210.167.42.101 – 10.167.42.10110.167.42.101
10310.167.42.102/3210.167.42.102 – 10.167.42.10210.167.42.102
10410.167.42.103/3210.167.42.103 – 10.167.42.10310.167.42.103
10510.167.42.104/3210.167.42.104 – 10.167.42.10410.167.42.104
10610.167.42.105/3210.167.42.105 – 10.167.42.10510.167.42.105
10710.167.42.106/3210.167.42.106 – 10.167.42.10610.167.42.106
10810.167.42.107/3210.167.42.107 – 10.167.42.10710.167.42.107
10910.167.42.108/3210.167.42.108 – 10.167.42.10810.167.42.108
11010.167.42.109/3210.167.42.109 – 10.167.42.10910.167.42.109
11110.167.42.110/3210.167.42.110 – 10.167.42.11010.167.42.110
11210.167.42.111/3210.167.42.111 – 10.167.42.11110.167.42.111
11310.167.42.112/3210.167.42.112 – 10.167.42.11210.167.42.112
11410.167.42.113/3210.167.42.113 – 10.167.42.11310.167.42.113
11510.167.42.114/3210.167.42.114 – 10.167.42.11410.167.42.114
11610.167.42.115/3210.167.42.115 – 10.167.42.11510.167.42.115
11710.167.42.116/3210.167.42.116 – 10.167.42.11610.167.42.116
11810.167.42.117/3210.167.42.117 – 10.167.42.11710.167.42.117
11910.167.42.118/3210.167.42.118 – 10.167.42.11810.167.42.118
12010.167.42.119/3210.167.42.119 – 10.167.42.11910.167.42.119
12110.167.42.120/3210.167.42.120 – 10.167.42.12010.167.42.120
12210.167.42.121/3210.167.42.121 – 10.167.42.12110.167.42.121
12310.167.42.122/3210.167.42.122 – 10.167.42.12210.167.42.122
12410.167.42.123/3210.167.42.123 – 10.167.42.12310.167.42.123
12510.167.42.124/3210.167.42.124 – 10.167.42.12410.167.42.124
12610.167.42.125/3210.167.42.125 – 10.167.42.12510.167.42.125
12710.167.42.126/3210.167.42.126 – 10.167.42.12610.167.42.126
12810.167.42.127/3210.167.42.127 – 10.167.42.12710.167.42.127
12910.167.42.128/3210.167.42.128 – 10.167.42.12810.167.42.128
13010.167.42.129/3210.167.42.129 – 10.167.42.12910.167.42.129
13110.167.42.130/3210.167.42.130 – 10.167.42.13010.167.42.130
13210.167.42.131/3210.167.42.131 – 10.167.42.13110.167.42.131
13310.167.42.132/3210.167.42.132 – 10.167.42.13210.167.42.132
13410.167.42.133/3210.167.42.133 – 10.167.42.13310.167.42.133
13510.167.42.134/3210.167.42.134 – 10.167.42.13410.167.42.134
13610.167.42.135/3210.167.42.135 – 10.167.42.13510.167.42.135
13710.167.42.136/3210.167.42.136 – 10.167.42.13610.167.42.136
13810.167.42.137/3210.167.42.137 – 10.167.42.13710.167.42.137
13910.167.42.138/3210.167.42.138 – 10.167.42.13810.167.42.138
14010.167.42.139/3210.167.42.139 – 10.167.42.13910.167.42.139
14110.167.42.140/3210.167.42.140 – 10.167.42.14010.167.42.140
14210.167.42.141/3210.167.42.141 – 10.167.42.14110.167.42.141
14310.167.42.142/3210.167.42.142 – 10.167.42.14210.167.42.142
14410.167.42.143/3210.167.42.143 – 10.167.42.14310.167.42.143
14510.167.42.144/3210.167.42.144 – 10.167.42.14410.167.42.144
14610.167.42.145/3210.167.42.145 – 10.167.42.14510.167.42.145
14710.167.42.146/3210.167.42.146 – 10.167.42.14610.167.42.146
14810.167.42.147/3210.167.42.147 – 10.167.42.14710.167.42.147
14910.167.42.148/3210.167.42.148 – 10.167.42.14810.167.42.148
15010.167.42.149/3210.167.42.149 – 10.167.42.14910.167.42.149
15110.167.42.150/3210.167.42.150 – 10.167.42.15010.167.42.150
15210.167.42.151/3210.167.42.151 – 10.167.42.15110.167.42.151
15310.167.42.152/3210.167.42.152 – 10.167.42.15210.167.42.152
15410.167.42.153/3210.167.42.153 – 10.167.42.15310.167.42.153
15510.167.42.154/3210.167.42.154 – 10.167.42.15410.167.42.154
15610.167.42.155/3210.167.42.155 – 10.167.42.15510.167.42.155
15710.167.42.156/3210.167.42.156 – 10.167.42.15610.167.42.156
15810.167.42.157/3210.167.42.157 – 10.167.42.15710.167.42.157
15910.167.42.158/3210.167.42.158 – 10.167.42.15810.167.42.158
16010.167.42.159/3210.167.42.159 – 10.167.42.15910.167.42.159
16110.167.42.160/3210.167.42.160 – 10.167.42.16010.167.42.160
16210.167.42.161/3210.167.42.161 – 10.167.42.16110.167.42.161
16310.167.42.162/3210.167.42.162 – 10.167.42.16210.167.42.162
16410.167.42.163/3210.167.42.163 – 10.167.42.16310.167.42.163
16510.167.42.164/3210.167.42.164 – 10.167.42.16410.167.42.164
16610.167.42.165/3210.167.42.165 – 10.167.42.16510.167.42.165
16710.167.42.166/3210.167.42.166 – 10.167.42.16610.167.42.166
16810.167.42.167/3210.167.42.167 – 10.167.42.16710.167.42.167
16910.167.42.168/3210.167.42.168 – 10.167.42.16810.167.42.168
17010.167.42.169/3210.167.42.169 – 10.167.42.16910.167.42.169
17110.167.42.170/3210.167.42.170 – 10.167.42.17010.167.42.170
17210.167.42.171/3210.167.42.171 – 10.167.42.17110.167.42.171
17310.167.42.172/3210.167.42.172 – 10.167.42.17210.167.42.172
17410.167.42.173/3210.167.42.173 – 10.167.42.17310.167.42.173
17510.167.42.174/3210.167.42.174 – 10.167.42.17410.167.42.174
17610.167.42.175/3210.167.42.175 – 10.167.42.17510.167.42.175
17710.167.42.176/3210.167.42.176 – 10.167.42.17610.167.42.176
17810.167.42.177/3210.167.42.177 – 10.167.42.17710.167.42.177
17910.167.42.178/3210.167.42.178 – 10.167.42.17810.167.42.178
18010.167.42.179/3210.167.42.179 – 10.167.42.17910.167.42.179
18110.167.42.180/3210.167.42.180 – 10.167.42.18010.167.42.180
18210.167.42.181/3210.167.42.181 – 10.167.42.18110.167.42.181
18310.167.42.182/3210.167.42.182 – 10.167.42.18210.167.42.182
18410.167.42.183/3210.167.42.183 – 10.167.42.18310.167.42.183
18510.167.42.184/3210.167.42.184 – 10.167.42.18410.167.42.184
18610.167.42.185/3210.167.42.185 – 10.167.42.18510.167.42.185
18710.167.42.186/3210.167.42.186 – 10.167.42.18610.167.42.186
18810.167.42.187/3210.167.42.187 – 10.167.42.18710.167.42.187
18910.167.42.188/3210.167.42.188 – 10.167.42.18810.167.42.188
19010.167.42.189/3210.167.42.189 – 10.167.42.18910.167.42.189
19110.167.42.190/3210.167.42.190 – 10.167.42.19010.167.42.190
19210.167.42.191/3210.167.42.191 – 10.167.42.19110.167.42.191
19310.167.42.192/3210.167.42.192 – 10.167.42.19210.167.42.192
19410.167.42.193/3210.167.42.193 – 10.167.42.19310.167.42.193
19510.167.42.194/3210.167.42.194 – 10.167.42.19410.167.42.194
19610.167.42.195/3210.167.42.195 – 10.167.42.19510.167.42.195
19710.167.42.196/3210.167.42.196 – 10.167.42.19610.167.42.196
19810.167.42.197/3210.167.42.197 – 10.167.42.19710.167.42.197
19910.167.42.198/3210.167.42.198 – 10.167.42.19810.167.42.198
20010.167.42.199/3210.167.42.199 – 10.167.42.19910.167.42.199
20110.167.42.200/3210.167.42.200 – 10.167.42.20010.167.42.200
20210.167.42.201/3210.167.42.201 – 10.167.42.20110.167.42.201
20310.167.42.202/3210.167.42.202 – 10.167.42.20210.167.42.202
20410.167.42.203/3210.167.42.203 – 10.167.42.20310.167.42.203
20510.167.42.204/3210.167.42.204 – 10.167.42.20410.167.42.204
20610.167.42.205/3210.167.42.205 – 10.167.42.20510.167.42.205
20710.167.42.206/3210.167.42.206 – 10.167.42.20610.167.42.206
20810.167.42.207/3210.167.42.207 – 10.167.42.20710.167.42.207
20910.167.42.208/3210.167.42.208 – 10.167.42.20810.167.42.208
21010.167.42.209/3210.167.42.209 – 10.167.42.20910.167.42.209
21110.167.42.210/3210.167.42.210 – 10.167.42.21010.167.42.210
21210.167.42.211/3210.167.42.211 – 10.167.42.21110.167.42.211
21310.167.42.212/3210.167.42.212 – 10.167.42.21210.167.42.212
21410.167.42.213/3210.167.42.213 – 10.167.42.21310.167.42.213
21510.167.42.214/3210.167.42.214 – 10.167.42.21410.167.42.214
21610.167.42.215/3210.167.42.215 – 10.167.42.21510.167.42.215
21710.167.42.216/3210.167.42.216 – 10.167.42.21610.167.42.216
21810.167.42.217/3210.167.42.217 – 10.167.42.21710.167.42.217
21910.167.42.218/3210.167.42.218 – 10.167.42.21810.167.42.218
22010.167.42.219/3210.167.42.219 – 10.167.42.21910.167.42.219
22110.167.42.220/3210.167.42.220 – 10.167.42.22010.167.42.220
22210.167.42.221/3210.167.42.221 – 10.167.42.22110.167.42.221
22310.167.42.222/3210.167.42.222 – 10.167.42.22210.167.42.222
22410.167.42.223/3210.167.42.223 – 10.167.42.22310.167.42.223
22510.167.42.224/3210.167.42.224 – 10.167.42.22410.167.42.224
22610.167.42.225/3210.167.42.225 – 10.167.42.22510.167.42.225
22710.167.42.226/3210.167.42.226 – 10.167.42.22610.167.42.226
22810.167.42.227/3210.167.42.227 – 10.167.42.22710.167.42.227
22910.167.42.228/3210.167.42.228 – 10.167.42.22810.167.42.228
23010.167.42.229/3210.167.42.229 – 10.167.42.22910.167.42.229
23110.167.42.230/3210.167.42.230 – 10.167.42.23010.167.42.230
23210.167.42.231/3210.167.42.231 – 10.167.42.23110.167.42.231
23310.167.42.232/3210.167.42.232 – 10.167.42.23210.167.42.232
23410.167.42.233/3210.167.42.233 – 10.167.42.23310.167.42.233
23510.167.42.234/3210.167.42.234 – 10.167.42.23410.167.42.234
23610.167.42.235/3210.167.42.235 – 10.167.42.23510.167.42.235
23710.167.42.236/3210.167.42.236 – 10.167.42.23610.167.42.236
23810.167.42.237/3210.167.42.237 – 10.167.42.23710.167.42.237
23910.167.42.238/3210.167.42.238 – 10.167.42.23810.167.42.238
24010.167.42.239/3210.167.42.239 – 10.167.42.23910.167.42.239
24110.167.42.240/3210.167.42.240 – 10.167.42.24010.167.42.240
24210.167.42.241/3210.167.42.241 – 10.167.42.24110.167.42.241
24310.167.42.242/3210.167.42.242 – 10.167.42.24210.167.42.242
24410.167.42.243/3210.167.42.243 – 10.167.42.24310.167.42.243
24510.167.42.244/3210.167.42.244 – 10.167.42.24410.167.42.244
24610.167.42.245/3210.167.42.245 – 10.167.42.24510.167.42.245
24710.167.42.246/3210.167.42.246 – 10.167.42.24610.167.42.246
24810.167.42.247/3210.167.42.247 – 10.167.42.24710.167.42.247
24910.167.42.248/3210.167.42.248 – 10.167.42.24810.167.42.248
25010.167.42.249/3210.167.42.249 – 10.167.42.24910.167.42.249
25110.167.42.250/3210.167.42.250 – 10.167.42.25010.167.42.250
25210.167.42.251/3210.167.42.251 – 10.167.42.25110.167.42.251
25310.167.42.252/3210.167.42.252 – 10.167.42.25210.167.42.252
25410.167.42.253/3210.167.42.253 – 10.167.42.25310.167.42.253
25510.167.42.254/3210.167.42.254 – 10.167.42.25410.167.42.254
25610.167.42.255/3210.167.42.255 – 10.167.42.25510.167.42.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →