ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.40.0/23
network10.167.40.0/23
broadcast10.167.41.255
first host10.167.40.1
last host10.167.41.254
subnet mask255.255.254.0
wildcard0.0.1.255
addresses512
usable hosts510
classA
ipcalc 10.167.40.0/23
address00001010.10100111.00101000.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
network00001010.10100111.00101000.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.00101001.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa72800
decimal178726912
reverse dns0.40.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:2800

/23 split into /31 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.40.0/3110.167.40.0 – 10.167.40.110.167.40.1
210.167.40.2/3110.167.40.2 – 10.167.40.310.167.40.3
310.167.40.4/3110.167.40.4 – 10.167.40.510.167.40.5
410.167.40.6/3110.167.40.6 – 10.167.40.710.167.40.7
510.167.40.8/3110.167.40.8 – 10.167.40.910.167.40.9
610.167.40.10/3110.167.40.10 – 10.167.40.1110.167.40.11
710.167.40.12/3110.167.40.12 – 10.167.40.1310.167.40.13
810.167.40.14/3110.167.40.14 – 10.167.40.1510.167.40.15
910.167.40.16/3110.167.40.16 – 10.167.40.1710.167.40.17
1010.167.40.18/3110.167.40.18 – 10.167.40.1910.167.40.19
1110.167.40.20/3110.167.40.20 – 10.167.40.2110.167.40.21
1210.167.40.22/3110.167.40.22 – 10.167.40.2310.167.40.23
1310.167.40.24/3110.167.40.24 – 10.167.40.2510.167.40.25
1410.167.40.26/3110.167.40.26 – 10.167.40.2710.167.40.27
1510.167.40.28/3110.167.40.28 – 10.167.40.2910.167.40.29
1610.167.40.30/3110.167.40.30 – 10.167.40.3110.167.40.31
1710.167.40.32/3110.167.40.32 – 10.167.40.3310.167.40.33
1810.167.40.34/3110.167.40.34 – 10.167.40.3510.167.40.35
1910.167.40.36/3110.167.40.36 – 10.167.40.3710.167.40.37
2010.167.40.38/3110.167.40.38 – 10.167.40.3910.167.40.39
2110.167.40.40/3110.167.40.40 – 10.167.40.4110.167.40.41
2210.167.40.42/3110.167.40.42 – 10.167.40.4310.167.40.43
2310.167.40.44/3110.167.40.44 – 10.167.40.4510.167.40.45
2410.167.40.46/3110.167.40.46 – 10.167.40.4710.167.40.47
2510.167.40.48/3110.167.40.48 – 10.167.40.4910.167.40.49
2610.167.40.50/3110.167.40.50 – 10.167.40.5110.167.40.51
2710.167.40.52/3110.167.40.52 – 10.167.40.5310.167.40.53
2810.167.40.54/3110.167.40.54 – 10.167.40.5510.167.40.55
2910.167.40.56/3110.167.40.56 – 10.167.40.5710.167.40.57
3010.167.40.58/3110.167.40.58 – 10.167.40.5910.167.40.59
3110.167.40.60/3110.167.40.60 – 10.167.40.6110.167.40.61
3210.167.40.62/3110.167.40.62 – 10.167.40.6310.167.40.63
3310.167.40.64/3110.167.40.64 – 10.167.40.6510.167.40.65
3410.167.40.66/3110.167.40.66 – 10.167.40.6710.167.40.67
3510.167.40.68/3110.167.40.68 – 10.167.40.6910.167.40.69
3610.167.40.70/3110.167.40.70 – 10.167.40.7110.167.40.71
3710.167.40.72/3110.167.40.72 – 10.167.40.7310.167.40.73
3810.167.40.74/3110.167.40.74 – 10.167.40.7510.167.40.75
3910.167.40.76/3110.167.40.76 – 10.167.40.7710.167.40.77
4010.167.40.78/3110.167.40.78 – 10.167.40.7910.167.40.79
4110.167.40.80/3110.167.40.80 – 10.167.40.8110.167.40.81
4210.167.40.82/3110.167.40.82 – 10.167.40.8310.167.40.83
4310.167.40.84/3110.167.40.84 – 10.167.40.8510.167.40.85
4410.167.40.86/3110.167.40.86 – 10.167.40.8710.167.40.87
4510.167.40.88/3110.167.40.88 – 10.167.40.8910.167.40.89
4610.167.40.90/3110.167.40.90 – 10.167.40.9110.167.40.91
4710.167.40.92/3110.167.40.92 – 10.167.40.9310.167.40.93
4810.167.40.94/3110.167.40.94 – 10.167.40.9510.167.40.95
4910.167.40.96/3110.167.40.96 – 10.167.40.9710.167.40.97
5010.167.40.98/3110.167.40.98 – 10.167.40.9910.167.40.99
5110.167.40.100/3110.167.40.100 – 10.167.40.10110.167.40.101
5210.167.40.102/3110.167.40.102 – 10.167.40.10310.167.40.103
5310.167.40.104/3110.167.40.104 – 10.167.40.10510.167.40.105
5410.167.40.106/3110.167.40.106 – 10.167.40.10710.167.40.107
5510.167.40.108/3110.167.40.108 – 10.167.40.10910.167.40.109
5610.167.40.110/3110.167.40.110 – 10.167.40.11110.167.40.111
5710.167.40.112/3110.167.40.112 – 10.167.40.11310.167.40.113
5810.167.40.114/3110.167.40.114 – 10.167.40.11510.167.40.115
5910.167.40.116/3110.167.40.116 – 10.167.40.11710.167.40.117
6010.167.40.118/3110.167.40.118 – 10.167.40.11910.167.40.119
6110.167.40.120/3110.167.40.120 – 10.167.40.12110.167.40.121
6210.167.40.122/3110.167.40.122 – 10.167.40.12310.167.40.123
6310.167.40.124/3110.167.40.124 – 10.167.40.12510.167.40.125
6410.167.40.126/3110.167.40.126 – 10.167.40.12710.167.40.127
6510.167.40.128/3110.167.40.128 – 10.167.40.12910.167.40.129
6610.167.40.130/3110.167.40.130 – 10.167.40.13110.167.40.131
6710.167.40.132/3110.167.40.132 – 10.167.40.13310.167.40.133
6810.167.40.134/3110.167.40.134 – 10.167.40.13510.167.40.135
6910.167.40.136/3110.167.40.136 – 10.167.40.13710.167.40.137
7010.167.40.138/3110.167.40.138 – 10.167.40.13910.167.40.139
7110.167.40.140/3110.167.40.140 – 10.167.40.14110.167.40.141
7210.167.40.142/3110.167.40.142 – 10.167.40.14310.167.40.143
7310.167.40.144/3110.167.40.144 – 10.167.40.14510.167.40.145
7410.167.40.146/3110.167.40.146 – 10.167.40.14710.167.40.147
7510.167.40.148/3110.167.40.148 – 10.167.40.14910.167.40.149
7610.167.40.150/3110.167.40.150 – 10.167.40.15110.167.40.151
7710.167.40.152/3110.167.40.152 – 10.167.40.15310.167.40.153
7810.167.40.154/3110.167.40.154 – 10.167.40.15510.167.40.155
7910.167.40.156/3110.167.40.156 – 10.167.40.15710.167.40.157
8010.167.40.158/3110.167.40.158 – 10.167.40.15910.167.40.159
8110.167.40.160/3110.167.40.160 – 10.167.40.16110.167.40.161
8210.167.40.162/3110.167.40.162 – 10.167.40.16310.167.40.163
8310.167.40.164/3110.167.40.164 – 10.167.40.16510.167.40.165
8410.167.40.166/3110.167.40.166 – 10.167.40.16710.167.40.167
8510.167.40.168/3110.167.40.168 – 10.167.40.16910.167.40.169
8610.167.40.170/3110.167.40.170 – 10.167.40.17110.167.40.171
8710.167.40.172/3110.167.40.172 – 10.167.40.17310.167.40.173
8810.167.40.174/3110.167.40.174 – 10.167.40.17510.167.40.175
8910.167.40.176/3110.167.40.176 – 10.167.40.17710.167.40.177
9010.167.40.178/3110.167.40.178 – 10.167.40.17910.167.40.179
9110.167.40.180/3110.167.40.180 – 10.167.40.18110.167.40.181
9210.167.40.182/3110.167.40.182 – 10.167.40.18310.167.40.183
9310.167.40.184/3110.167.40.184 – 10.167.40.18510.167.40.185
9410.167.40.186/3110.167.40.186 – 10.167.40.18710.167.40.187
9510.167.40.188/3110.167.40.188 – 10.167.40.18910.167.40.189
9610.167.40.190/3110.167.40.190 – 10.167.40.19110.167.40.191
9710.167.40.192/3110.167.40.192 – 10.167.40.19310.167.40.193
9810.167.40.194/3110.167.40.194 – 10.167.40.19510.167.40.195
9910.167.40.196/3110.167.40.196 – 10.167.40.19710.167.40.197
10010.167.40.198/3110.167.40.198 – 10.167.40.19910.167.40.199
10110.167.40.200/3110.167.40.200 – 10.167.40.20110.167.40.201
10210.167.40.202/3110.167.40.202 – 10.167.40.20310.167.40.203
10310.167.40.204/3110.167.40.204 – 10.167.40.20510.167.40.205
10410.167.40.206/3110.167.40.206 – 10.167.40.20710.167.40.207
10510.167.40.208/3110.167.40.208 – 10.167.40.20910.167.40.209
10610.167.40.210/3110.167.40.210 – 10.167.40.21110.167.40.211
10710.167.40.212/3110.167.40.212 – 10.167.40.21310.167.40.213
10810.167.40.214/3110.167.40.214 – 10.167.40.21510.167.40.215
10910.167.40.216/3110.167.40.216 – 10.167.40.21710.167.40.217
11010.167.40.218/3110.167.40.218 – 10.167.40.21910.167.40.219
11110.167.40.220/3110.167.40.220 – 10.167.40.22110.167.40.221
11210.167.40.222/3110.167.40.222 – 10.167.40.22310.167.40.223
11310.167.40.224/3110.167.40.224 – 10.167.40.22510.167.40.225
11410.167.40.226/3110.167.40.226 – 10.167.40.22710.167.40.227
11510.167.40.228/3110.167.40.228 – 10.167.40.22910.167.40.229
11610.167.40.230/3110.167.40.230 – 10.167.40.23110.167.40.231
11710.167.40.232/3110.167.40.232 – 10.167.40.23310.167.40.233
11810.167.40.234/3110.167.40.234 – 10.167.40.23510.167.40.235
11910.167.40.236/3110.167.40.236 – 10.167.40.23710.167.40.237
12010.167.40.238/3110.167.40.238 – 10.167.40.23910.167.40.239
12110.167.40.240/3110.167.40.240 – 10.167.40.24110.167.40.241
12210.167.40.242/3110.167.40.242 – 10.167.40.24310.167.40.243
12310.167.40.244/3110.167.40.244 – 10.167.40.24510.167.40.245
12410.167.40.246/3110.167.40.246 – 10.167.40.24710.167.40.247
12510.167.40.248/3110.167.40.248 – 10.167.40.24910.167.40.249
12610.167.40.250/3110.167.40.250 – 10.167.40.25110.167.40.251
12710.167.40.252/3110.167.40.252 – 10.167.40.25310.167.40.253
12810.167.40.254/3110.167.40.254 – 10.167.40.25510.167.40.255
12910.167.41.0/3110.167.41.0 – 10.167.41.110.167.41.1
13010.167.41.2/3110.167.41.2 – 10.167.41.310.167.41.3
13110.167.41.4/3110.167.41.4 – 10.167.41.510.167.41.5
13210.167.41.6/3110.167.41.6 – 10.167.41.710.167.41.7
13310.167.41.8/3110.167.41.8 – 10.167.41.910.167.41.9
13410.167.41.10/3110.167.41.10 – 10.167.41.1110.167.41.11
13510.167.41.12/3110.167.41.12 – 10.167.41.1310.167.41.13
13610.167.41.14/3110.167.41.14 – 10.167.41.1510.167.41.15
13710.167.41.16/3110.167.41.16 – 10.167.41.1710.167.41.17
13810.167.41.18/3110.167.41.18 – 10.167.41.1910.167.41.19
13910.167.41.20/3110.167.41.20 – 10.167.41.2110.167.41.21
14010.167.41.22/3110.167.41.22 – 10.167.41.2310.167.41.23
14110.167.41.24/3110.167.41.24 – 10.167.41.2510.167.41.25
14210.167.41.26/3110.167.41.26 – 10.167.41.2710.167.41.27
14310.167.41.28/3110.167.41.28 – 10.167.41.2910.167.41.29
14410.167.41.30/3110.167.41.30 – 10.167.41.3110.167.41.31
14510.167.41.32/3110.167.41.32 – 10.167.41.3310.167.41.33
14610.167.41.34/3110.167.41.34 – 10.167.41.3510.167.41.35
14710.167.41.36/3110.167.41.36 – 10.167.41.3710.167.41.37
14810.167.41.38/3110.167.41.38 – 10.167.41.3910.167.41.39
14910.167.41.40/3110.167.41.40 – 10.167.41.4110.167.41.41
15010.167.41.42/3110.167.41.42 – 10.167.41.4310.167.41.43
15110.167.41.44/3110.167.41.44 – 10.167.41.4510.167.41.45
15210.167.41.46/3110.167.41.46 – 10.167.41.4710.167.41.47
15310.167.41.48/3110.167.41.48 – 10.167.41.4910.167.41.49
15410.167.41.50/3110.167.41.50 – 10.167.41.5110.167.41.51
15510.167.41.52/3110.167.41.52 – 10.167.41.5310.167.41.53
15610.167.41.54/3110.167.41.54 – 10.167.41.5510.167.41.55
15710.167.41.56/3110.167.41.56 – 10.167.41.5710.167.41.57
15810.167.41.58/3110.167.41.58 – 10.167.41.5910.167.41.59
15910.167.41.60/3110.167.41.60 – 10.167.41.6110.167.41.61
16010.167.41.62/3110.167.41.62 – 10.167.41.6310.167.41.63
16110.167.41.64/3110.167.41.64 – 10.167.41.6510.167.41.65
16210.167.41.66/3110.167.41.66 – 10.167.41.6710.167.41.67
16310.167.41.68/3110.167.41.68 – 10.167.41.6910.167.41.69
16410.167.41.70/3110.167.41.70 – 10.167.41.7110.167.41.71
16510.167.41.72/3110.167.41.72 – 10.167.41.7310.167.41.73
16610.167.41.74/3110.167.41.74 – 10.167.41.7510.167.41.75
16710.167.41.76/3110.167.41.76 – 10.167.41.7710.167.41.77
16810.167.41.78/3110.167.41.78 – 10.167.41.7910.167.41.79
16910.167.41.80/3110.167.41.80 – 10.167.41.8110.167.41.81
17010.167.41.82/3110.167.41.82 – 10.167.41.8310.167.41.83
17110.167.41.84/3110.167.41.84 – 10.167.41.8510.167.41.85
17210.167.41.86/3110.167.41.86 – 10.167.41.8710.167.41.87
17310.167.41.88/3110.167.41.88 – 10.167.41.8910.167.41.89
17410.167.41.90/3110.167.41.90 – 10.167.41.9110.167.41.91
17510.167.41.92/3110.167.41.92 – 10.167.41.9310.167.41.93
17610.167.41.94/3110.167.41.94 – 10.167.41.9510.167.41.95
17710.167.41.96/3110.167.41.96 – 10.167.41.9710.167.41.97
17810.167.41.98/3110.167.41.98 – 10.167.41.9910.167.41.99
17910.167.41.100/3110.167.41.100 – 10.167.41.10110.167.41.101
18010.167.41.102/3110.167.41.102 – 10.167.41.10310.167.41.103
18110.167.41.104/3110.167.41.104 – 10.167.41.10510.167.41.105
18210.167.41.106/3110.167.41.106 – 10.167.41.10710.167.41.107
18310.167.41.108/3110.167.41.108 – 10.167.41.10910.167.41.109
18410.167.41.110/3110.167.41.110 – 10.167.41.11110.167.41.111
18510.167.41.112/3110.167.41.112 – 10.167.41.11310.167.41.113
18610.167.41.114/3110.167.41.114 – 10.167.41.11510.167.41.115
18710.167.41.116/3110.167.41.116 – 10.167.41.11710.167.41.117
18810.167.41.118/3110.167.41.118 – 10.167.41.11910.167.41.119
18910.167.41.120/3110.167.41.120 – 10.167.41.12110.167.41.121
19010.167.41.122/3110.167.41.122 – 10.167.41.12310.167.41.123
19110.167.41.124/3110.167.41.124 – 10.167.41.12510.167.41.125
19210.167.41.126/3110.167.41.126 – 10.167.41.12710.167.41.127
19310.167.41.128/3110.167.41.128 – 10.167.41.12910.167.41.129
19410.167.41.130/3110.167.41.130 – 10.167.41.13110.167.41.131
19510.167.41.132/3110.167.41.132 – 10.167.41.13310.167.41.133
19610.167.41.134/3110.167.41.134 – 10.167.41.13510.167.41.135
19710.167.41.136/3110.167.41.136 – 10.167.41.13710.167.41.137
19810.167.41.138/3110.167.41.138 – 10.167.41.13910.167.41.139
19910.167.41.140/3110.167.41.140 – 10.167.41.14110.167.41.141
20010.167.41.142/3110.167.41.142 – 10.167.41.14310.167.41.143
20110.167.41.144/3110.167.41.144 – 10.167.41.14510.167.41.145
20210.167.41.146/3110.167.41.146 – 10.167.41.14710.167.41.147
20310.167.41.148/3110.167.41.148 – 10.167.41.14910.167.41.149
20410.167.41.150/3110.167.41.150 – 10.167.41.15110.167.41.151
20510.167.41.152/3110.167.41.152 – 10.167.41.15310.167.41.153
20610.167.41.154/3110.167.41.154 – 10.167.41.15510.167.41.155
20710.167.41.156/3110.167.41.156 – 10.167.41.15710.167.41.157
20810.167.41.158/3110.167.41.158 – 10.167.41.15910.167.41.159
20910.167.41.160/3110.167.41.160 – 10.167.41.16110.167.41.161
21010.167.41.162/3110.167.41.162 – 10.167.41.16310.167.41.163
21110.167.41.164/3110.167.41.164 – 10.167.41.16510.167.41.165
21210.167.41.166/3110.167.41.166 – 10.167.41.16710.167.41.167
21310.167.41.168/3110.167.41.168 – 10.167.41.16910.167.41.169
21410.167.41.170/3110.167.41.170 – 10.167.41.17110.167.41.171
21510.167.41.172/3110.167.41.172 – 10.167.41.17310.167.41.173
21610.167.41.174/3110.167.41.174 – 10.167.41.17510.167.41.175
21710.167.41.176/3110.167.41.176 – 10.167.41.17710.167.41.177
21810.167.41.178/3110.167.41.178 – 10.167.41.17910.167.41.179
21910.167.41.180/3110.167.41.180 – 10.167.41.18110.167.41.181
22010.167.41.182/3110.167.41.182 – 10.167.41.18310.167.41.183
22110.167.41.184/3110.167.41.184 – 10.167.41.18510.167.41.185
22210.167.41.186/3110.167.41.186 – 10.167.41.18710.167.41.187
22310.167.41.188/3110.167.41.188 – 10.167.41.18910.167.41.189
22410.167.41.190/3110.167.41.190 – 10.167.41.19110.167.41.191
22510.167.41.192/3110.167.41.192 – 10.167.41.19310.167.41.193
22610.167.41.194/3110.167.41.194 – 10.167.41.19510.167.41.195
22710.167.41.196/3110.167.41.196 – 10.167.41.19710.167.41.197
22810.167.41.198/3110.167.41.198 – 10.167.41.19910.167.41.199
22910.167.41.200/3110.167.41.200 – 10.167.41.20110.167.41.201
23010.167.41.202/3110.167.41.202 – 10.167.41.20310.167.41.203
23110.167.41.204/3110.167.41.204 – 10.167.41.20510.167.41.205
23210.167.41.206/3110.167.41.206 – 10.167.41.20710.167.41.207
23310.167.41.208/3110.167.41.208 – 10.167.41.20910.167.41.209
23410.167.41.210/3110.167.41.210 – 10.167.41.21110.167.41.211
23510.167.41.212/3110.167.41.212 – 10.167.41.21310.167.41.213
23610.167.41.214/3110.167.41.214 – 10.167.41.21510.167.41.215
23710.167.41.216/3110.167.41.216 – 10.167.41.21710.167.41.217
23810.167.41.218/3110.167.41.218 – 10.167.41.21910.167.41.219
23910.167.41.220/3110.167.41.220 – 10.167.41.22110.167.41.221
24010.167.41.222/3110.167.41.222 – 10.167.41.22310.167.41.223
24110.167.41.224/3110.167.41.224 – 10.167.41.22510.167.41.225
24210.167.41.226/3110.167.41.226 – 10.167.41.22710.167.41.227
24310.167.41.228/3110.167.41.228 – 10.167.41.22910.167.41.229
24410.167.41.230/3110.167.41.230 – 10.167.41.23110.167.41.231
24510.167.41.232/3110.167.41.232 – 10.167.41.23310.167.41.233
24610.167.41.234/3110.167.41.234 – 10.167.41.23510.167.41.235
24710.167.41.236/3110.167.41.236 – 10.167.41.23710.167.41.237
24810.167.41.238/3110.167.41.238 – 10.167.41.23910.167.41.239
24910.167.41.240/3110.167.41.240 – 10.167.41.24110.167.41.241
25010.167.41.242/3110.167.41.242 – 10.167.41.24310.167.41.243
25110.167.41.244/3110.167.41.244 – 10.167.41.24510.167.41.245
25210.167.41.246/3110.167.41.246 – 10.167.41.24710.167.41.247
25310.167.41.248/3110.167.41.248 – 10.167.41.24910.167.41.249
25410.167.41.250/3110.167.41.250 – 10.167.41.25110.167.41.251
25510.167.41.252/3110.167.41.252 – 10.167.41.25310.167.41.253
25610.167.41.254/3110.167.41.254 – 10.167.41.25510.167.41.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /23
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.05125101
/24255.255.255.02562542 split →
/25255.255.255.1281281264 split →
/26255.255.255.19264628 split →
/27255.255.255.224323016 split →
/28255.255.255.240161432 split →
/29255.255.255.2488664 split →
/30255.255.255.25242128 split →
/31255.255.255.25422256 split →
/32255.255.255.25511512 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →