ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.26.0/24
network10.167.26.0/24
broadcast10.167.26.255
first host10.167.26.1
last host10.167.26.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.26.0/24
address00001010.10100111.00011010.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.00011010.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.00011010.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa71a00
decimal178723328
reverse dns0.26.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:1a00

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.26.0/3210.167.26.0 – 10.167.26.010.167.26.0
210.167.26.1/3210.167.26.1 – 10.167.26.110.167.26.1
310.167.26.2/3210.167.26.2 – 10.167.26.210.167.26.2
410.167.26.3/3210.167.26.3 – 10.167.26.310.167.26.3
510.167.26.4/3210.167.26.4 – 10.167.26.410.167.26.4
610.167.26.5/3210.167.26.5 – 10.167.26.510.167.26.5
710.167.26.6/3210.167.26.6 – 10.167.26.610.167.26.6
810.167.26.7/3210.167.26.7 – 10.167.26.710.167.26.7
910.167.26.8/3210.167.26.8 – 10.167.26.810.167.26.8
1010.167.26.9/3210.167.26.9 – 10.167.26.910.167.26.9
1110.167.26.10/3210.167.26.10 – 10.167.26.1010.167.26.10
1210.167.26.11/3210.167.26.11 – 10.167.26.1110.167.26.11
1310.167.26.12/3210.167.26.12 – 10.167.26.1210.167.26.12
1410.167.26.13/3210.167.26.13 – 10.167.26.1310.167.26.13
1510.167.26.14/3210.167.26.14 – 10.167.26.1410.167.26.14
1610.167.26.15/3210.167.26.15 – 10.167.26.1510.167.26.15
1710.167.26.16/3210.167.26.16 – 10.167.26.1610.167.26.16
1810.167.26.17/3210.167.26.17 – 10.167.26.1710.167.26.17
1910.167.26.18/3210.167.26.18 – 10.167.26.1810.167.26.18
2010.167.26.19/3210.167.26.19 – 10.167.26.1910.167.26.19
2110.167.26.20/3210.167.26.20 – 10.167.26.2010.167.26.20
2210.167.26.21/3210.167.26.21 – 10.167.26.2110.167.26.21
2310.167.26.22/3210.167.26.22 – 10.167.26.2210.167.26.22
2410.167.26.23/3210.167.26.23 – 10.167.26.2310.167.26.23
2510.167.26.24/3210.167.26.24 – 10.167.26.2410.167.26.24
2610.167.26.25/3210.167.26.25 – 10.167.26.2510.167.26.25
2710.167.26.26/3210.167.26.26 – 10.167.26.2610.167.26.26
2810.167.26.27/3210.167.26.27 – 10.167.26.2710.167.26.27
2910.167.26.28/3210.167.26.28 – 10.167.26.2810.167.26.28
3010.167.26.29/3210.167.26.29 – 10.167.26.2910.167.26.29
3110.167.26.30/3210.167.26.30 – 10.167.26.3010.167.26.30
3210.167.26.31/3210.167.26.31 – 10.167.26.3110.167.26.31
3310.167.26.32/3210.167.26.32 – 10.167.26.3210.167.26.32
3410.167.26.33/3210.167.26.33 – 10.167.26.3310.167.26.33
3510.167.26.34/3210.167.26.34 – 10.167.26.3410.167.26.34
3610.167.26.35/3210.167.26.35 – 10.167.26.3510.167.26.35
3710.167.26.36/3210.167.26.36 – 10.167.26.3610.167.26.36
3810.167.26.37/3210.167.26.37 – 10.167.26.3710.167.26.37
3910.167.26.38/3210.167.26.38 – 10.167.26.3810.167.26.38
4010.167.26.39/3210.167.26.39 – 10.167.26.3910.167.26.39
4110.167.26.40/3210.167.26.40 – 10.167.26.4010.167.26.40
4210.167.26.41/3210.167.26.41 – 10.167.26.4110.167.26.41
4310.167.26.42/3210.167.26.42 – 10.167.26.4210.167.26.42
4410.167.26.43/3210.167.26.43 – 10.167.26.4310.167.26.43
4510.167.26.44/3210.167.26.44 – 10.167.26.4410.167.26.44
4610.167.26.45/3210.167.26.45 – 10.167.26.4510.167.26.45
4710.167.26.46/3210.167.26.46 – 10.167.26.4610.167.26.46
4810.167.26.47/3210.167.26.47 – 10.167.26.4710.167.26.47
4910.167.26.48/3210.167.26.48 – 10.167.26.4810.167.26.48
5010.167.26.49/3210.167.26.49 – 10.167.26.4910.167.26.49
5110.167.26.50/3210.167.26.50 – 10.167.26.5010.167.26.50
5210.167.26.51/3210.167.26.51 – 10.167.26.5110.167.26.51
5310.167.26.52/3210.167.26.52 – 10.167.26.5210.167.26.52
5410.167.26.53/3210.167.26.53 – 10.167.26.5310.167.26.53
5510.167.26.54/3210.167.26.54 – 10.167.26.5410.167.26.54
5610.167.26.55/3210.167.26.55 – 10.167.26.5510.167.26.55
5710.167.26.56/3210.167.26.56 – 10.167.26.5610.167.26.56
5810.167.26.57/3210.167.26.57 – 10.167.26.5710.167.26.57
5910.167.26.58/3210.167.26.58 – 10.167.26.5810.167.26.58
6010.167.26.59/3210.167.26.59 – 10.167.26.5910.167.26.59
6110.167.26.60/3210.167.26.60 – 10.167.26.6010.167.26.60
6210.167.26.61/3210.167.26.61 – 10.167.26.6110.167.26.61
6310.167.26.62/3210.167.26.62 – 10.167.26.6210.167.26.62
6410.167.26.63/3210.167.26.63 – 10.167.26.6310.167.26.63
6510.167.26.64/3210.167.26.64 – 10.167.26.6410.167.26.64
6610.167.26.65/3210.167.26.65 – 10.167.26.6510.167.26.65
6710.167.26.66/3210.167.26.66 – 10.167.26.6610.167.26.66
6810.167.26.67/3210.167.26.67 – 10.167.26.6710.167.26.67
6910.167.26.68/3210.167.26.68 – 10.167.26.6810.167.26.68
7010.167.26.69/3210.167.26.69 – 10.167.26.6910.167.26.69
7110.167.26.70/3210.167.26.70 – 10.167.26.7010.167.26.70
7210.167.26.71/3210.167.26.71 – 10.167.26.7110.167.26.71
7310.167.26.72/3210.167.26.72 – 10.167.26.7210.167.26.72
7410.167.26.73/3210.167.26.73 – 10.167.26.7310.167.26.73
7510.167.26.74/3210.167.26.74 – 10.167.26.7410.167.26.74
7610.167.26.75/3210.167.26.75 – 10.167.26.7510.167.26.75
7710.167.26.76/3210.167.26.76 – 10.167.26.7610.167.26.76
7810.167.26.77/3210.167.26.77 – 10.167.26.7710.167.26.77
7910.167.26.78/3210.167.26.78 – 10.167.26.7810.167.26.78
8010.167.26.79/3210.167.26.79 – 10.167.26.7910.167.26.79
8110.167.26.80/3210.167.26.80 – 10.167.26.8010.167.26.80
8210.167.26.81/3210.167.26.81 – 10.167.26.8110.167.26.81
8310.167.26.82/3210.167.26.82 – 10.167.26.8210.167.26.82
8410.167.26.83/3210.167.26.83 – 10.167.26.8310.167.26.83
8510.167.26.84/3210.167.26.84 – 10.167.26.8410.167.26.84
8610.167.26.85/3210.167.26.85 – 10.167.26.8510.167.26.85
8710.167.26.86/3210.167.26.86 – 10.167.26.8610.167.26.86
8810.167.26.87/3210.167.26.87 – 10.167.26.8710.167.26.87
8910.167.26.88/3210.167.26.88 – 10.167.26.8810.167.26.88
9010.167.26.89/3210.167.26.89 – 10.167.26.8910.167.26.89
9110.167.26.90/3210.167.26.90 – 10.167.26.9010.167.26.90
9210.167.26.91/3210.167.26.91 – 10.167.26.9110.167.26.91
9310.167.26.92/3210.167.26.92 – 10.167.26.9210.167.26.92
9410.167.26.93/3210.167.26.93 – 10.167.26.9310.167.26.93
9510.167.26.94/3210.167.26.94 – 10.167.26.9410.167.26.94
9610.167.26.95/3210.167.26.95 – 10.167.26.9510.167.26.95
9710.167.26.96/3210.167.26.96 – 10.167.26.9610.167.26.96
9810.167.26.97/3210.167.26.97 – 10.167.26.9710.167.26.97
9910.167.26.98/3210.167.26.98 – 10.167.26.9810.167.26.98
10010.167.26.99/3210.167.26.99 – 10.167.26.9910.167.26.99
10110.167.26.100/3210.167.26.100 – 10.167.26.10010.167.26.100
10210.167.26.101/3210.167.26.101 – 10.167.26.10110.167.26.101
10310.167.26.102/3210.167.26.102 – 10.167.26.10210.167.26.102
10410.167.26.103/3210.167.26.103 – 10.167.26.10310.167.26.103
10510.167.26.104/3210.167.26.104 – 10.167.26.10410.167.26.104
10610.167.26.105/3210.167.26.105 – 10.167.26.10510.167.26.105
10710.167.26.106/3210.167.26.106 – 10.167.26.10610.167.26.106
10810.167.26.107/3210.167.26.107 – 10.167.26.10710.167.26.107
10910.167.26.108/3210.167.26.108 – 10.167.26.10810.167.26.108
11010.167.26.109/3210.167.26.109 – 10.167.26.10910.167.26.109
11110.167.26.110/3210.167.26.110 – 10.167.26.11010.167.26.110
11210.167.26.111/3210.167.26.111 – 10.167.26.11110.167.26.111
11310.167.26.112/3210.167.26.112 – 10.167.26.11210.167.26.112
11410.167.26.113/3210.167.26.113 – 10.167.26.11310.167.26.113
11510.167.26.114/3210.167.26.114 – 10.167.26.11410.167.26.114
11610.167.26.115/3210.167.26.115 – 10.167.26.11510.167.26.115
11710.167.26.116/3210.167.26.116 – 10.167.26.11610.167.26.116
11810.167.26.117/3210.167.26.117 – 10.167.26.11710.167.26.117
11910.167.26.118/3210.167.26.118 – 10.167.26.11810.167.26.118
12010.167.26.119/3210.167.26.119 – 10.167.26.11910.167.26.119
12110.167.26.120/3210.167.26.120 – 10.167.26.12010.167.26.120
12210.167.26.121/3210.167.26.121 – 10.167.26.12110.167.26.121
12310.167.26.122/3210.167.26.122 – 10.167.26.12210.167.26.122
12410.167.26.123/3210.167.26.123 – 10.167.26.12310.167.26.123
12510.167.26.124/3210.167.26.124 – 10.167.26.12410.167.26.124
12610.167.26.125/3210.167.26.125 – 10.167.26.12510.167.26.125
12710.167.26.126/3210.167.26.126 – 10.167.26.12610.167.26.126
12810.167.26.127/3210.167.26.127 – 10.167.26.12710.167.26.127
12910.167.26.128/3210.167.26.128 – 10.167.26.12810.167.26.128
13010.167.26.129/3210.167.26.129 – 10.167.26.12910.167.26.129
13110.167.26.130/3210.167.26.130 – 10.167.26.13010.167.26.130
13210.167.26.131/3210.167.26.131 – 10.167.26.13110.167.26.131
13310.167.26.132/3210.167.26.132 – 10.167.26.13210.167.26.132
13410.167.26.133/3210.167.26.133 – 10.167.26.13310.167.26.133
13510.167.26.134/3210.167.26.134 – 10.167.26.13410.167.26.134
13610.167.26.135/3210.167.26.135 – 10.167.26.13510.167.26.135
13710.167.26.136/3210.167.26.136 – 10.167.26.13610.167.26.136
13810.167.26.137/3210.167.26.137 – 10.167.26.13710.167.26.137
13910.167.26.138/3210.167.26.138 – 10.167.26.13810.167.26.138
14010.167.26.139/3210.167.26.139 – 10.167.26.13910.167.26.139
14110.167.26.140/3210.167.26.140 – 10.167.26.14010.167.26.140
14210.167.26.141/3210.167.26.141 – 10.167.26.14110.167.26.141
14310.167.26.142/3210.167.26.142 – 10.167.26.14210.167.26.142
14410.167.26.143/3210.167.26.143 – 10.167.26.14310.167.26.143
14510.167.26.144/3210.167.26.144 – 10.167.26.14410.167.26.144
14610.167.26.145/3210.167.26.145 – 10.167.26.14510.167.26.145
14710.167.26.146/3210.167.26.146 – 10.167.26.14610.167.26.146
14810.167.26.147/3210.167.26.147 – 10.167.26.14710.167.26.147
14910.167.26.148/3210.167.26.148 – 10.167.26.14810.167.26.148
15010.167.26.149/3210.167.26.149 – 10.167.26.14910.167.26.149
15110.167.26.150/3210.167.26.150 – 10.167.26.15010.167.26.150
15210.167.26.151/3210.167.26.151 – 10.167.26.15110.167.26.151
15310.167.26.152/3210.167.26.152 – 10.167.26.15210.167.26.152
15410.167.26.153/3210.167.26.153 – 10.167.26.15310.167.26.153
15510.167.26.154/3210.167.26.154 – 10.167.26.15410.167.26.154
15610.167.26.155/3210.167.26.155 – 10.167.26.15510.167.26.155
15710.167.26.156/3210.167.26.156 – 10.167.26.15610.167.26.156
15810.167.26.157/3210.167.26.157 – 10.167.26.15710.167.26.157
15910.167.26.158/3210.167.26.158 – 10.167.26.15810.167.26.158
16010.167.26.159/3210.167.26.159 – 10.167.26.15910.167.26.159
16110.167.26.160/3210.167.26.160 – 10.167.26.16010.167.26.160
16210.167.26.161/3210.167.26.161 – 10.167.26.16110.167.26.161
16310.167.26.162/3210.167.26.162 – 10.167.26.16210.167.26.162
16410.167.26.163/3210.167.26.163 – 10.167.26.16310.167.26.163
16510.167.26.164/3210.167.26.164 – 10.167.26.16410.167.26.164
16610.167.26.165/3210.167.26.165 – 10.167.26.16510.167.26.165
16710.167.26.166/3210.167.26.166 – 10.167.26.16610.167.26.166
16810.167.26.167/3210.167.26.167 – 10.167.26.16710.167.26.167
16910.167.26.168/3210.167.26.168 – 10.167.26.16810.167.26.168
17010.167.26.169/3210.167.26.169 – 10.167.26.16910.167.26.169
17110.167.26.170/3210.167.26.170 – 10.167.26.17010.167.26.170
17210.167.26.171/3210.167.26.171 – 10.167.26.17110.167.26.171
17310.167.26.172/3210.167.26.172 – 10.167.26.17210.167.26.172
17410.167.26.173/3210.167.26.173 – 10.167.26.17310.167.26.173
17510.167.26.174/3210.167.26.174 – 10.167.26.17410.167.26.174
17610.167.26.175/3210.167.26.175 – 10.167.26.17510.167.26.175
17710.167.26.176/3210.167.26.176 – 10.167.26.17610.167.26.176
17810.167.26.177/3210.167.26.177 – 10.167.26.17710.167.26.177
17910.167.26.178/3210.167.26.178 – 10.167.26.17810.167.26.178
18010.167.26.179/3210.167.26.179 – 10.167.26.17910.167.26.179
18110.167.26.180/3210.167.26.180 – 10.167.26.18010.167.26.180
18210.167.26.181/3210.167.26.181 – 10.167.26.18110.167.26.181
18310.167.26.182/3210.167.26.182 – 10.167.26.18210.167.26.182
18410.167.26.183/3210.167.26.183 – 10.167.26.18310.167.26.183
18510.167.26.184/3210.167.26.184 – 10.167.26.18410.167.26.184
18610.167.26.185/3210.167.26.185 – 10.167.26.18510.167.26.185
18710.167.26.186/3210.167.26.186 – 10.167.26.18610.167.26.186
18810.167.26.187/3210.167.26.187 – 10.167.26.18710.167.26.187
18910.167.26.188/3210.167.26.188 – 10.167.26.18810.167.26.188
19010.167.26.189/3210.167.26.189 – 10.167.26.18910.167.26.189
19110.167.26.190/3210.167.26.190 – 10.167.26.19010.167.26.190
19210.167.26.191/3210.167.26.191 – 10.167.26.19110.167.26.191
19310.167.26.192/3210.167.26.192 – 10.167.26.19210.167.26.192
19410.167.26.193/3210.167.26.193 – 10.167.26.19310.167.26.193
19510.167.26.194/3210.167.26.194 – 10.167.26.19410.167.26.194
19610.167.26.195/3210.167.26.195 – 10.167.26.19510.167.26.195
19710.167.26.196/3210.167.26.196 – 10.167.26.19610.167.26.196
19810.167.26.197/3210.167.26.197 – 10.167.26.19710.167.26.197
19910.167.26.198/3210.167.26.198 – 10.167.26.19810.167.26.198
20010.167.26.199/3210.167.26.199 – 10.167.26.19910.167.26.199
20110.167.26.200/3210.167.26.200 – 10.167.26.20010.167.26.200
20210.167.26.201/3210.167.26.201 – 10.167.26.20110.167.26.201
20310.167.26.202/3210.167.26.202 – 10.167.26.20210.167.26.202
20410.167.26.203/3210.167.26.203 – 10.167.26.20310.167.26.203
20510.167.26.204/3210.167.26.204 – 10.167.26.20410.167.26.204
20610.167.26.205/3210.167.26.205 – 10.167.26.20510.167.26.205
20710.167.26.206/3210.167.26.206 – 10.167.26.20610.167.26.206
20810.167.26.207/3210.167.26.207 – 10.167.26.20710.167.26.207
20910.167.26.208/3210.167.26.208 – 10.167.26.20810.167.26.208
21010.167.26.209/3210.167.26.209 – 10.167.26.20910.167.26.209
21110.167.26.210/3210.167.26.210 – 10.167.26.21010.167.26.210
21210.167.26.211/3210.167.26.211 – 10.167.26.21110.167.26.211
21310.167.26.212/3210.167.26.212 – 10.167.26.21210.167.26.212
21410.167.26.213/3210.167.26.213 – 10.167.26.21310.167.26.213
21510.167.26.214/3210.167.26.214 – 10.167.26.21410.167.26.214
21610.167.26.215/3210.167.26.215 – 10.167.26.21510.167.26.215
21710.167.26.216/3210.167.26.216 – 10.167.26.21610.167.26.216
21810.167.26.217/3210.167.26.217 – 10.167.26.21710.167.26.217
21910.167.26.218/3210.167.26.218 – 10.167.26.21810.167.26.218
22010.167.26.219/3210.167.26.219 – 10.167.26.21910.167.26.219
22110.167.26.220/3210.167.26.220 – 10.167.26.22010.167.26.220
22210.167.26.221/3210.167.26.221 – 10.167.26.22110.167.26.221
22310.167.26.222/3210.167.26.222 – 10.167.26.22210.167.26.222
22410.167.26.223/3210.167.26.223 – 10.167.26.22310.167.26.223
22510.167.26.224/3210.167.26.224 – 10.167.26.22410.167.26.224
22610.167.26.225/3210.167.26.225 – 10.167.26.22510.167.26.225
22710.167.26.226/3210.167.26.226 – 10.167.26.22610.167.26.226
22810.167.26.227/3210.167.26.227 – 10.167.26.22710.167.26.227
22910.167.26.228/3210.167.26.228 – 10.167.26.22810.167.26.228
23010.167.26.229/3210.167.26.229 – 10.167.26.22910.167.26.229
23110.167.26.230/3210.167.26.230 – 10.167.26.23010.167.26.230
23210.167.26.231/3210.167.26.231 – 10.167.26.23110.167.26.231
23310.167.26.232/3210.167.26.232 – 10.167.26.23210.167.26.232
23410.167.26.233/3210.167.26.233 – 10.167.26.23310.167.26.233
23510.167.26.234/3210.167.26.234 – 10.167.26.23410.167.26.234
23610.167.26.235/3210.167.26.235 – 10.167.26.23510.167.26.235
23710.167.26.236/3210.167.26.236 – 10.167.26.23610.167.26.236
23810.167.26.237/3210.167.26.237 – 10.167.26.23710.167.26.237
23910.167.26.238/3210.167.26.238 – 10.167.26.23810.167.26.238
24010.167.26.239/3210.167.26.239 – 10.167.26.23910.167.26.239
24110.167.26.240/3210.167.26.240 – 10.167.26.24010.167.26.240
24210.167.26.241/3210.167.26.241 – 10.167.26.24110.167.26.241
24310.167.26.242/3210.167.26.242 – 10.167.26.24210.167.26.242
24410.167.26.243/3210.167.26.243 – 10.167.26.24310.167.26.243
24510.167.26.244/3210.167.26.244 – 10.167.26.24410.167.26.244
24610.167.26.245/3210.167.26.245 – 10.167.26.24510.167.26.245
24710.167.26.246/3210.167.26.246 – 10.167.26.24610.167.26.246
24810.167.26.247/3210.167.26.247 – 10.167.26.24710.167.26.247
24910.167.26.248/3210.167.26.248 – 10.167.26.24810.167.26.248
25010.167.26.249/3210.167.26.249 – 10.167.26.24910.167.26.249
25110.167.26.250/3210.167.26.250 – 10.167.26.25010.167.26.250
25210.167.26.251/3210.167.26.251 – 10.167.26.25110.167.26.251
25310.167.26.252/3210.167.26.252 – 10.167.26.25210.167.26.252
25410.167.26.253/3210.167.26.253 – 10.167.26.25310.167.26.253
25510.167.26.254/3210.167.26.254 – 10.167.26.25410.167.26.254
25610.167.26.255/3210.167.26.255 – 10.167.26.25510.167.26.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →