ip
ipku.in

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or a subnet mask to see its network, broadcast, host range, and host count. You can also split the network into smaller subnets.

$ ipcalc
private IP (RFC 1918)10.167.245.0/24
network10.167.245.0/24
broadcast10.167.245.255
first host10.167.245.1
last host10.167.245.254
subnet mask255.255.255.0
wildcard0.0.0.255
addresses256
usable hosts254
classA
ipcalc 10.167.245.0/24
address00001010.10100111.11110101.00000000
subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
network00001010.10100111.11110101.00000000
broadcast00001010.10100111.11110101.11111111
green = network part, grey = host part
hex0x0aa7f500
decimal178779392
reverse dns0.245.167.10.in-addr.arpa
ipv4-mapped::ffff:aa7:f500

/24 split into /32 · 256 subnets

close ×
#networkhost rangebroadcast
110.167.245.0/3210.167.245.0 – 10.167.245.010.167.245.0
210.167.245.1/3210.167.245.1 – 10.167.245.110.167.245.1
310.167.245.2/3210.167.245.2 – 10.167.245.210.167.245.2
410.167.245.3/3210.167.245.3 – 10.167.245.310.167.245.3
510.167.245.4/3210.167.245.4 – 10.167.245.410.167.245.4
610.167.245.5/3210.167.245.5 – 10.167.245.510.167.245.5
710.167.245.6/3210.167.245.6 – 10.167.245.610.167.245.6
810.167.245.7/3210.167.245.7 – 10.167.245.710.167.245.7
910.167.245.8/3210.167.245.8 – 10.167.245.810.167.245.8
1010.167.245.9/3210.167.245.9 – 10.167.245.910.167.245.9
1110.167.245.10/3210.167.245.10 – 10.167.245.1010.167.245.10
1210.167.245.11/3210.167.245.11 – 10.167.245.1110.167.245.11
1310.167.245.12/3210.167.245.12 – 10.167.245.1210.167.245.12
1410.167.245.13/3210.167.245.13 – 10.167.245.1310.167.245.13
1510.167.245.14/3210.167.245.14 – 10.167.245.1410.167.245.14
1610.167.245.15/3210.167.245.15 – 10.167.245.1510.167.245.15
1710.167.245.16/3210.167.245.16 – 10.167.245.1610.167.245.16
1810.167.245.17/3210.167.245.17 – 10.167.245.1710.167.245.17
1910.167.245.18/3210.167.245.18 – 10.167.245.1810.167.245.18
2010.167.245.19/3210.167.245.19 – 10.167.245.1910.167.245.19
2110.167.245.20/3210.167.245.20 – 10.167.245.2010.167.245.20
2210.167.245.21/3210.167.245.21 – 10.167.245.2110.167.245.21
2310.167.245.22/3210.167.245.22 – 10.167.245.2210.167.245.22
2410.167.245.23/3210.167.245.23 – 10.167.245.2310.167.245.23
2510.167.245.24/3210.167.245.24 – 10.167.245.2410.167.245.24
2610.167.245.25/3210.167.245.25 – 10.167.245.2510.167.245.25
2710.167.245.26/3210.167.245.26 – 10.167.245.2610.167.245.26
2810.167.245.27/3210.167.245.27 – 10.167.245.2710.167.245.27
2910.167.245.28/3210.167.245.28 – 10.167.245.2810.167.245.28
3010.167.245.29/3210.167.245.29 – 10.167.245.2910.167.245.29
3110.167.245.30/3210.167.245.30 – 10.167.245.3010.167.245.30
3210.167.245.31/3210.167.245.31 – 10.167.245.3110.167.245.31
3310.167.245.32/3210.167.245.32 – 10.167.245.3210.167.245.32
3410.167.245.33/3210.167.245.33 – 10.167.245.3310.167.245.33
3510.167.245.34/3210.167.245.34 – 10.167.245.3410.167.245.34
3610.167.245.35/3210.167.245.35 – 10.167.245.3510.167.245.35
3710.167.245.36/3210.167.245.36 – 10.167.245.3610.167.245.36
3810.167.245.37/3210.167.245.37 – 10.167.245.3710.167.245.37
3910.167.245.38/3210.167.245.38 – 10.167.245.3810.167.245.38
4010.167.245.39/3210.167.245.39 – 10.167.245.3910.167.245.39
4110.167.245.40/3210.167.245.40 – 10.167.245.4010.167.245.40
4210.167.245.41/3210.167.245.41 – 10.167.245.4110.167.245.41
4310.167.245.42/3210.167.245.42 – 10.167.245.4210.167.245.42
4410.167.245.43/3210.167.245.43 – 10.167.245.4310.167.245.43
4510.167.245.44/3210.167.245.44 – 10.167.245.4410.167.245.44
4610.167.245.45/3210.167.245.45 – 10.167.245.4510.167.245.45
4710.167.245.46/3210.167.245.46 – 10.167.245.4610.167.245.46
4810.167.245.47/3210.167.245.47 – 10.167.245.4710.167.245.47
4910.167.245.48/3210.167.245.48 – 10.167.245.4810.167.245.48
5010.167.245.49/3210.167.245.49 – 10.167.245.4910.167.245.49
5110.167.245.50/3210.167.245.50 – 10.167.245.5010.167.245.50
5210.167.245.51/3210.167.245.51 – 10.167.245.5110.167.245.51
5310.167.245.52/3210.167.245.52 – 10.167.245.5210.167.245.52
5410.167.245.53/3210.167.245.53 – 10.167.245.5310.167.245.53
5510.167.245.54/3210.167.245.54 – 10.167.245.5410.167.245.54
5610.167.245.55/3210.167.245.55 – 10.167.245.5510.167.245.55
5710.167.245.56/3210.167.245.56 – 10.167.245.5610.167.245.56
5810.167.245.57/3210.167.245.57 – 10.167.245.5710.167.245.57
5910.167.245.58/3210.167.245.58 – 10.167.245.5810.167.245.58
6010.167.245.59/3210.167.245.59 – 10.167.245.5910.167.245.59
6110.167.245.60/3210.167.245.60 – 10.167.245.6010.167.245.60
6210.167.245.61/3210.167.245.61 – 10.167.245.6110.167.245.61
6310.167.245.62/3210.167.245.62 – 10.167.245.6210.167.245.62
6410.167.245.63/3210.167.245.63 – 10.167.245.6310.167.245.63
6510.167.245.64/3210.167.245.64 – 10.167.245.6410.167.245.64
6610.167.245.65/3210.167.245.65 – 10.167.245.6510.167.245.65
6710.167.245.66/3210.167.245.66 – 10.167.245.6610.167.245.66
6810.167.245.67/3210.167.245.67 – 10.167.245.6710.167.245.67
6910.167.245.68/3210.167.245.68 – 10.167.245.6810.167.245.68
7010.167.245.69/3210.167.245.69 – 10.167.245.6910.167.245.69
7110.167.245.70/3210.167.245.70 – 10.167.245.7010.167.245.70
7210.167.245.71/3210.167.245.71 – 10.167.245.7110.167.245.71
7310.167.245.72/3210.167.245.72 – 10.167.245.7210.167.245.72
7410.167.245.73/3210.167.245.73 – 10.167.245.7310.167.245.73
7510.167.245.74/3210.167.245.74 – 10.167.245.7410.167.245.74
7610.167.245.75/3210.167.245.75 – 10.167.245.7510.167.245.75
7710.167.245.76/3210.167.245.76 – 10.167.245.7610.167.245.76
7810.167.245.77/3210.167.245.77 – 10.167.245.7710.167.245.77
7910.167.245.78/3210.167.245.78 – 10.167.245.7810.167.245.78
8010.167.245.79/3210.167.245.79 – 10.167.245.7910.167.245.79
8110.167.245.80/3210.167.245.80 – 10.167.245.8010.167.245.80
8210.167.245.81/3210.167.245.81 – 10.167.245.8110.167.245.81
8310.167.245.82/3210.167.245.82 – 10.167.245.8210.167.245.82
8410.167.245.83/3210.167.245.83 – 10.167.245.8310.167.245.83
8510.167.245.84/3210.167.245.84 – 10.167.245.8410.167.245.84
8610.167.245.85/3210.167.245.85 – 10.167.245.8510.167.245.85
8710.167.245.86/3210.167.245.86 – 10.167.245.8610.167.245.86
8810.167.245.87/3210.167.245.87 – 10.167.245.8710.167.245.87
8910.167.245.88/3210.167.245.88 – 10.167.245.8810.167.245.88
9010.167.245.89/3210.167.245.89 – 10.167.245.8910.167.245.89
9110.167.245.90/3210.167.245.90 – 10.167.245.9010.167.245.90
9210.167.245.91/3210.167.245.91 – 10.167.245.9110.167.245.91
9310.167.245.92/3210.167.245.92 – 10.167.245.9210.167.245.92
9410.167.245.93/3210.167.245.93 – 10.167.245.9310.167.245.93
9510.167.245.94/3210.167.245.94 – 10.167.245.9410.167.245.94
9610.167.245.95/3210.167.245.95 – 10.167.245.9510.167.245.95
9710.167.245.96/3210.167.245.96 – 10.167.245.9610.167.245.96
9810.167.245.97/3210.167.245.97 – 10.167.245.9710.167.245.97
9910.167.245.98/3210.167.245.98 – 10.167.245.9810.167.245.98
10010.167.245.99/3210.167.245.99 – 10.167.245.9910.167.245.99
10110.167.245.100/3210.167.245.100 – 10.167.245.10010.167.245.100
10210.167.245.101/3210.167.245.101 – 10.167.245.10110.167.245.101
10310.167.245.102/3210.167.245.102 – 10.167.245.10210.167.245.102
10410.167.245.103/3210.167.245.103 – 10.167.245.10310.167.245.103
10510.167.245.104/3210.167.245.104 – 10.167.245.10410.167.245.104
10610.167.245.105/3210.167.245.105 – 10.167.245.10510.167.245.105
10710.167.245.106/3210.167.245.106 – 10.167.245.10610.167.245.106
10810.167.245.107/3210.167.245.107 – 10.167.245.10710.167.245.107
10910.167.245.108/3210.167.245.108 – 10.167.245.10810.167.245.108
11010.167.245.109/3210.167.245.109 – 10.167.245.10910.167.245.109
11110.167.245.110/3210.167.245.110 – 10.167.245.11010.167.245.110
11210.167.245.111/3210.167.245.111 – 10.167.245.11110.167.245.111
11310.167.245.112/3210.167.245.112 – 10.167.245.11210.167.245.112
11410.167.245.113/3210.167.245.113 – 10.167.245.11310.167.245.113
11510.167.245.114/3210.167.245.114 – 10.167.245.11410.167.245.114
11610.167.245.115/3210.167.245.115 – 10.167.245.11510.167.245.115
11710.167.245.116/3210.167.245.116 – 10.167.245.11610.167.245.116
11810.167.245.117/3210.167.245.117 – 10.167.245.11710.167.245.117
11910.167.245.118/3210.167.245.118 – 10.167.245.11810.167.245.118
12010.167.245.119/3210.167.245.119 – 10.167.245.11910.167.245.119
12110.167.245.120/3210.167.245.120 – 10.167.245.12010.167.245.120
12210.167.245.121/3210.167.245.121 – 10.167.245.12110.167.245.121
12310.167.245.122/3210.167.245.122 – 10.167.245.12210.167.245.122
12410.167.245.123/3210.167.245.123 – 10.167.245.12310.167.245.123
12510.167.245.124/3210.167.245.124 – 10.167.245.12410.167.245.124
12610.167.245.125/3210.167.245.125 – 10.167.245.12510.167.245.125
12710.167.245.126/3210.167.245.126 – 10.167.245.12610.167.245.126
12810.167.245.127/3210.167.245.127 – 10.167.245.12710.167.245.127
12910.167.245.128/3210.167.245.128 – 10.167.245.12810.167.245.128
13010.167.245.129/3210.167.245.129 – 10.167.245.12910.167.245.129
13110.167.245.130/3210.167.245.130 – 10.167.245.13010.167.245.130
13210.167.245.131/3210.167.245.131 – 10.167.245.13110.167.245.131
13310.167.245.132/3210.167.245.132 – 10.167.245.13210.167.245.132
13410.167.245.133/3210.167.245.133 – 10.167.245.13310.167.245.133
13510.167.245.134/3210.167.245.134 – 10.167.245.13410.167.245.134
13610.167.245.135/3210.167.245.135 – 10.167.245.13510.167.245.135
13710.167.245.136/3210.167.245.136 – 10.167.245.13610.167.245.136
13810.167.245.137/3210.167.245.137 – 10.167.245.13710.167.245.137
13910.167.245.138/3210.167.245.138 – 10.167.245.13810.167.245.138
14010.167.245.139/3210.167.245.139 – 10.167.245.13910.167.245.139
14110.167.245.140/3210.167.245.140 – 10.167.245.14010.167.245.140
14210.167.245.141/3210.167.245.141 – 10.167.245.14110.167.245.141
14310.167.245.142/3210.167.245.142 – 10.167.245.14210.167.245.142
14410.167.245.143/3210.167.245.143 – 10.167.245.14310.167.245.143
14510.167.245.144/3210.167.245.144 – 10.167.245.14410.167.245.144
14610.167.245.145/3210.167.245.145 – 10.167.245.14510.167.245.145
14710.167.245.146/3210.167.245.146 – 10.167.245.14610.167.245.146
14810.167.245.147/3210.167.245.147 – 10.167.245.14710.167.245.147
14910.167.245.148/3210.167.245.148 – 10.167.245.14810.167.245.148
15010.167.245.149/3210.167.245.149 – 10.167.245.14910.167.245.149
15110.167.245.150/3210.167.245.150 – 10.167.245.15010.167.245.150
15210.167.245.151/3210.167.245.151 – 10.167.245.15110.167.245.151
15310.167.245.152/3210.167.245.152 – 10.167.245.15210.167.245.152
15410.167.245.153/3210.167.245.153 – 10.167.245.15310.167.245.153
15510.167.245.154/3210.167.245.154 – 10.167.245.15410.167.245.154
15610.167.245.155/3210.167.245.155 – 10.167.245.15510.167.245.155
15710.167.245.156/3210.167.245.156 – 10.167.245.15610.167.245.156
15810.167.245.157/3210.167.245.157 – 10.167.245.15710.167.245.157
15910.167.245.158/3210.167.245.158 – 10.167.245.15810.167.245.158
16010.167.245.159/3210.167.245.159 – 10.167.245.15910.167.245.159
16110.167.245.160/3210.167.245.160 – 10.167.245.16010.167.245.160
16210.167.245.161/3210.167.245.161 – 10.167.245.16110.167.245.161
16310.167.245.162/3210.167.245.162 – 10.167.245.16210.167.245.162
16410.167.245.163/3210.167.245.163 – 10.167.245.16310.167.245.163
16510.167.245.164/3210.167.245.164 – 10.167.245.16410.167.245.164
16610.167.245.165/3210.167.245.165 – 10.167.245.16510.167.245.165
16710.167.245.166/3210.167.245.166 – 10.167.245.16610.167.245.166
16810.167.245.167/3210.167.245.167 – 10.167.245.16710.167.245.167
16910.167.245.168/3210.167.245.168 – 10.167.245.16810.167.245.168
17010.167.245.169/3210.167.245.169 – 10.167.245.16910.167.245.169
17110.167.245.170/3210.167.245.170 – 10.167.245.17010.167.245.170
17210.167.245.171/3210.167.245.171 – 10.167.245.17110.167.245.171
17310.167.245.172/3210.167.245.172 – 10.167.245.17210.167.245.172
17410.167.245.173/3210.167.245.173 – 10.167.245.17310.167.245.173
17510.167.245.174/3210.167.245.174 – 10.167.245.17410.167.245.174
17610.167.245.175/3210.167.245.175 – 10.167.245.17510.167.245.175
17710.167.245.176/3210.167.245.176 – 10.167.245.17610.167.245.176
17810.167.245.177/3210.167.245.177 – 10.167.245.17710.167.245.177
17910.167.245.178/3210.167.245.178 – 10.167.245.17810.167.245.178
18010.167.245.179/3210.167.245.179 – 10.167.245.17910.167.245.179
18110.167.245.180/3210.167.245.180 – 10.167.245.18010.167.245.180
18210.167.245.181/3210.167.245.181 – 10.167.245.18110.167.245.181
18310.167.245.182/3210.167.245.182 – 10.167.245.18210.167.245.182
18410.167.245.183/3210.167.245.183 – 10.167.245.18310.167.245.183
18510.167.245.184/3210.167.245.184 – 10.167.245.18410.167.245.184
18610.167.245.185/3210.167.245.185 – 10.167.245.18510.167.245.185
18710.167.245.186/3210.167.245.186 – 10.167.245.18610.167.245.186
18810.167.245.187/3210.167.245.187 – 10.167.245.18710.167.245.187
18910.167.245.188/3210.167.245.188 – 10.167.245.18810.167.245.188
19010.167.245.189/3210.167.245.189 – 10.167.245.18910.167.245.189
19110.167.245.190/3210.167.245.190 – 10.167.245.19010.167.245.190
19210.167.245.191/3210.167.245.191 – 10.167.245.19110.167.245.191
19310.167.245.192/3210.167.245.192 – 10.167.245.19210.167.245.192
19410.167.245.193/3210.167.245.193 – 10.167.245.19310.167.245.193
19510.167.245.194/3210.167.245.194 – 10.167.245.19410.167.245.194
19610.167.245.195/3210.167.245.195 – 10.167.245.19510.167.245.195
19710.167.245.196/3210.167.245.196 – 10.167.245.19610.167.245.196
19810.167.245.197/3210.167.245.197 – 10.167.245.19710.167.245.197
19910.167.245.198/3210.167.245.198 – 10.167.245.19810.167.245.198
20010.167.245.199/3210.167.245.199 – 10.167.245.19910.167.245.199
20110.167.245.200/3210.167.245.200 – 10.167.245.20010.167.245.200
20210.167.245.201/3210.167.245.201 – 10.167.245.20110.167.245.201
20310.167.245.202/3210.167.245.202 – 10.167.245.20210.167.245.202
20410.167.245.203/3210.167.245.203 – 10.167.245.20310.167.245.203
20510.167.245.204/3210.167.245.204 – 10.167.245.20410.167.245.204
20610.167.245.205/3210.167.245.205 – 10.167.245.20510.167.245.205
20710.167.245.206/3210.167.245.206 – 10.167.245.20610.167.245.206
20810.167.245.207/3210.167.245.207 – 10.167.245.20710.167.245.207
20910.167.245.208/3210.167.245.208 – 10.167.245.20810.167.245.208
21010.167.245.209/3210.167.245.209 – 10.167.245.20910.167.245.209
21110.167.245.210/3210.167.245.210 – 10.167.245.21010.167.245.210
21210.167.245.211/3210.167.245.211 – 10.167.245.21110.167.245.211
21310.167.245.212/3210.167.245.212 – 10.167.245.21210.167.245.212
21410.167.245.213/3210.167.245.213 – 10.167.245.21310.167.245.213
21510.167.245.214/3210.167.245.214 – 10.167.245.21410.167.245.214
21610.167.245.215/3210.167.245.215 – 10.167.245.21510.167.245.215
21710.167.245.216/3210.167.245.216 – 10.167.245.21610.167.245.216
21810.167.245.217/3210.167.245.217 – 10.167.245.21710.167.245.217
21910.167.245.218/3210.167.245.218 – 10.167.245.21810.167.245.218
22010.167.245.219/3210.167.245.219 – 10.167.245.21910.167.245.219
22110.167.245.220/3210.167.245.220 – 10.167.245.22010.167.245.220
22210.167.245.221/3210.167.245.221 – 10.167.245.22110.167.245.221
22310.167.245.222/3210.167.245.222 – 10.167.245.22210.167.245.222
22410.167.245.223/3210.167.245.223 – 10.167.245.22310.167.245.223
22510.167.245.224/3210.167.245.224 – 10.167.245.22410.167.245.224
22610.167.245.225/3210.167.245.225 – 10.167.245.22510.167.245.225
22710.167.245.226/3210.167.245.226 – 10.167.245.22610.167.245.226
22810.167.245.227/3210.167.245.227 – 10.167.245.22710.167.245.227
22910.167.245.228/3210.167.245.228 – 10.167.245.22810.167.245.228
23010.167.245.229/3210.167.245.229 – 10.167.245.22910.167.245.229
23110.167.245.230/3210.167.245.230 – 10.167.245.23010.167.245.230
23210.167.245.231/3210.167.245.231 – 10.167.245.23110.167.245.231
23310.167.245.232/3210.167.245.232 – 10.167.245.23210.167.245.232
23410.167.245.233/3210.167.245.233 – 10.167.245.23310.167.245.233
23510.167.245.234/3210.167.245.234 – 10.167.245.23410.167.245.234
23610.167.245.235/3210.167.245.235 – 10.167.245.23510.167.245.235
23710.167.245.236/3210.167.245.236 – 10.167.245.23610.167.245.236
23810.167.245.237/3210.167.245.237 – 10.167.245.23710.167.245.237
23910.167.245.238/3210.167.245.238 – 10.167.245.23810.167.245.238
24010.167.245.239/3210.167.245.239 – 10.167.245.23910.167.245.239
24110.167.245.240/3210.167.245.240 – 10.167.245.24010.167.245.240
24210.167.245.241/3210.167.245.241 – 10.167.245.24110.167.245.241
24310.167.245.242/3210.167.245.242 – 10.167.245.24210.167.245.242
24410.167.245.243/3210.167.245.243 – 10.167.245.24310.167.245.243
24510.167.245.244/3210.167.245.244 – 10.167.245.24410.167.245.244
24610.167.245.245/3210.167.245.245 – 10.167.245.24510.167.245.245
24710.167.245.246/3210.167.245.246 – 10.167.245.24610.167.245.246
24810.167.245.247/3210.167.245.247 – 10.167.245.24710.167.245.247
24910.167.245.248/3210.167.245.248 – 10.167.245.24810.167.245.248
25010.167.245.249/3210.167.245.249 – 10.167.245.24910.167.245.249
25110.167.245.250/3210.167.245.250 – 10.167.245.25010.167.245.250
25210.167.245.251/3210.167.245.251 – 10.167.245.25110.167.245.251
25310.167.245.252/3210.167.245.252 – 10.167.245.25210.167.245.252
25410.167.245.253/3210.167.245.253 – 10.167.245.25310.167.245.253
25510.167.245.254/3210.167.245.254 – 10.167.245.25410.167.245.254
25610.167.245.255/3210.167.245.255 – 10.167.245.25510.167.245.255
01 / table

IPv4 CIDR prefix table.

Click a prefix longer than your network to split it into subnets.

prefixsubnet maskaddresseshostsin your /24
/00.0.0.04,294,967,2964,294,967,294-
/1128.0.0.02,147,483,6482,147,483,646-
/2192.0.0.01,073,741,8241,073,741,822-
/3224.0.0.0536,870,912536,870,910-
/4240.0.0.0268,435,456268,435,454-
/5248.0.0.0134,217,728134,217,726-
/6252.0.0.067,108,86467,108,862-
/7254.0.0.033,554,43233,554,430-
/8255.0.0.016,777,21616,777,214-
/9255.128.0.08,388,6088,388,606-
/10255.192.0.04,194,3044,194,302-
/11255.224.0.02,097,1522,097,150-
/12255.240.0.01,048,5761,048,574-
/13255.248.0.0524,288524,286-
/14255.252.0.0262,144262,142-
/15255.254.0.0131,072131,070-
/16255.255.0.065,53665,534-
/17255.255.128.032,76832,766-
/18255.255.192.016,38416,382-
/19255.255.224.08,1928,190-
/20255.255.240.04,0964,094-
/21255.255.248.02,0482,046-
/22255.255.252.01,0241,022-
/23255.255.254.0512510-
/24255.255.255.02562541
/25255.255.255.1281281262 split →
/26255.255.255.19264624 split →
/27255.255.255.22432308 split →
/28255.255.255.240161416 split →
/29255.255.255.2488632 split →
/30255.255.255.2524264 split →
/31255.255.255.25422128 split →
/32255.255.255.25511256 split →
02 / faq

About this calculator.

How do I use this subnet calculator?

▼

Type an IP address followed by a prefix, like 192.168.1.10/24, or by a subnet mask, like 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0. Without a prefix it uses /24. Click a row in the table to split the network into smaller subnets.

Why are usable hosts always 2 fewer?

▼

The first address in a subnet is the network address and the last is the broadcast address, so neither can go to a device. The exceptions are /31 (point-to-point links, RFC 3021) and /32 (a single address), which use every address.

Can I use it from a terminal?

▼

Yes. curl 'ipku.in/en/tools/ipv4-subnet-calculator?q=192.168.1.10/24' returns the result as plain text.

Learn how to work it out →